CN112489345A

CN112489345A - Electrical fire monitoring and detecting device

Info

Publication number: CN112489345A
Application number: CN202011322145.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张心存
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device which comprises a fixed base, wherein lifting universal wheels are fixedly connected to the side faces of the fixed base, a through groove is formed in the upper portion, close to the lifting universal wheels, of one side of the fixed base, a monitoring and detecting fixing frame is arranged at the top of the fixed base, a monitoring detector is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the monitoring and detecting fixing frame, a cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed base, of the monitoring and detecting fixing frame, the lifting universal wheels comprise supporting frames, one sides of the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the fixed base, threaded holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the supporting frames, threaded rods are connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes in a threaded mode, limiting plates are fixedly connected to one ends of. This electric fire control detection device has reached and has divided just that electric fire control detector is fixed, reduces installer's operating time, realizes the self-protection fire prevention.

Description

Electrical fire monitoring and detecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire prevention, in particular to an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device.

Background

In the last 20 years of the twentieth century, the electricity consumption of people in China is doubled, but the electrical fire disaster is increased rapidly, and huge losses are caused to national economy and people's lives and properties.

For example, chinese patent CN107527467A discloses an electrical fire prevention monitoring probe with a self-protection device, which comprises a remote monitoring probe body, and is characterized in that: the monitoring detector is externally sleeved with a protective rear shell, a plurality of sealing plates are arranged in front of the protective rear shell, a driving device capable of controlling the sealing plates to rotate is arranged on the protective rear shell, a temperature sensor is arranged on the front wall surface of the remote monitoring detector body, and a vacuumizing device is arranged on the wall surface of the protective rear shell.

The existing electric fire prevention monitoring detector has the defects in the aspect of self protection, when flame is about to burn to the electric fire monitoring detector body, the self-protection fireproof work can not be realized, and the air waves generated by fire probably knock down the electric fire monitoring detector, so that the electric fire monitoring detector is damaged, and the property loss is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device, which solves the problems that when flame is about to burn to an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device body, the self-protection fireproof work cannot be realized, the electrical fire monitoring and detecting device is knocked down by blast generated by fire, the electrical fire monitoring and detecting device is damaged, and property loss is increased due to the defects of the electrical fire prevention and detecting device in the aspect of self protection.

(II) technical scheme

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device comprises a fixed base, wherein lifting universal wheels are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the fixed base, a through groove is formed above one side of the fixed base, which is close to the lifting universal wheels, the top of the fixed base is provided with a monitoring and detecting fixing frame, a monitoring and detecting detector is fixedly connected to the inside of the monitoring and detecting fixing frame, one end of the monitoring and detecting fixing frame, which is far away from the fixed base, is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism, the lifting universal wheels comprise a supporting frame, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base, threaded holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the supporting frame, threaded rods are connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes in a threaded manner, one ends of the threaded rods are fixedly connected with limiting plates, one sides of the limiting plates, which are far away from the threaded rods, reduce installer's operating time, realize the self-protection fire prevention.

Preferably, the fixed base comprises a base shell, the bottom of the base shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the inner wall of the first through hole is connected with a connecting pipeline in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with a sucker, one end of the connecting pipeline, which is far away from the sucker, is communicated with a vacuum pump through an elastic hose, the inner wall of the second through hole is provided with a drill bit, the side surface of one end of the drill bit, which is far away from the second through hole, is rotatably connected with a J-shaped lever through a rotating seat, the side surface of the J-shaped lever is rotatably connected with a first supporting rod through the rotating seat, one end of the first supporting rod, which is far away from the J-shaped lever, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the base shell, a fixed plate is fixedly connected above the side surface of the inner, the side surfaces of the inner wall of the telescopic shell are all connected with moving plates in a sliding mode, one side of each moving plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod, one end, far away from the moving plates, of each second supporting rod penetrates through the telescopic shell and the base shell and extends to the outside of the base shell, so that the electric fire monitoring detector is prevented from being knocked down by blast generated by combustion, the electric fire monitoring detector is damaged, and property loss is increased.

Preferably, the one end that the drill bit was kept away from to the J type lever is passed through the bearing and is connected with the threaded rod rotation, the siren switch has the siren through wire electric connection, the vacuum pump switch passes through wire and vacuum pump electric connection, the inside packing of flexible casing has the iodine solution, the one end and the fixed connection monitoring detection mount of movable plate are kept away from to second branch, when making the conflagration take place, can remind worker's conflagration to take place the very first time, improve the degree of automation of electric fire monitoring detector.

Preferably, the monitoring and detecting fixing frame comprises a fixing base, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixing base, an arc-shaped shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base, a first magnet is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped shell, an elastic air bag is communicated with one end of the arc-shaped shell, which is far away from the magnet, a second magnet is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic air bag, which is far away from the arc-shaped shell, an arc-shaped fireproof door is fixedly connected to one side surface, which is close to the second magnet, of the elastic air bag, one side of the arc-shaped fireproof door is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, iodine liquid in the arc-shaped shell is sublimated by the generated temperature due to combustion, air pressure in the arc-shaped shell is increased, the elastic air bag is expanded, the elastic air bag drives the arc-shaped fireproof door to move, when the inside circuit of electric fire control detector burns, fire door, arc casing and fixing base are prevented to the arc and a confined space is formed, and after the inside oxygen of electric fire control detector exhausts, flame then can extinguish, prevents that electric fire control detector from arousing the conflagration.

Preferably, the inside of the arc-shaped shell is filled with iodine solution, and the material of the inner shell of the arc-shaped shell has poor thermal conductivity.

Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes the cooling casing, water inlet and wash port have been seted up respectively to the cooling casing side, the inner wall fixedly connected with drainage mechanism of wash port, the inner wall below fixedly connected with closing plate of cooling mechanism, one side fixedly connected with elasticity ellipsoid of closing plate, one side fixedly connected with elasticity piston plate of closing plate is kept away from to the elasticity ellipsoid, the inside packing of elasticity ellipsoid has ammonium chloride, prevents to put out a fire the back worker and forgets to add the cooling fire retardant to influence the use of device.

Preferably, the water inlet is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pipe.

Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage shell, a fixed chute is formed in one side of the drainage shell, a rolling ball is connected to the inner wall of the fixed chute in a sliding mode, a water flowing port is formed in one side, away from the fixed chute, of the drainage shell, and therefore the situation that fire burns for too long time is prevented, the electric fire monitoring and detecting device is damaged, and property loss is increased.

Preferably, one side of the water flowing port penetrates through the cooling shell through a pipeline.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this electric fire control detection device, push away electric fire control detector through the shallow after appointed region, twist the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the universal wheel and rises, make electric fire control detector and ground contact, unable adjustment base fixes electric fire control detector on ground, control after the conflagration breaing and detect mount self-closing, cooling mechanism water spray is the cooling of electric fire control detector, it is fixed to divide convenient electric fire control detector, reduce installer's operating time, realize the self-protection fire prevention.

(2) This electric fire control detection device, through twisting the movable threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the universal wheel and rises, the threaded rod drives J type lever and removes, J type lever drives the drill bit through first branch and moves down, make the drill bit get into ground and fix electric fire control detector on ground, after the emergence fire disaster, open the vacuum pump through the vacuum pump switch, make sucking disc and ground laminating, the unrestrained collision of electric fire control detector of the gas that prevents to burn production falls, make electric fire control detector damage, the loss of property has been increased.

(3) This electric fire control detection device makes the inside iodine solution of flexible casing sublime through the temperature that the burning produced, makes the inside atmospheric pressure of flexible casing increase, and atmospheric pressure makes the movable plate drive second branch and rises, opens the siren through the siren switch, when making the conflagration take place, can remind worker's conflagration to take place the very first time, improves electric fire control detector's degree of automation.

(4) This electric fire control detection device makes the inside iodine solution of arc casing sublime through the temperature that the burning produced, makes the inside atmospheric pressure of arc casing increase, makes the elasticity gasbag inflation, and the elasticity gasbag drives the arc and prevents fire door and move far at the spout, makes second magnet and first magnet adsorb, makes the control and surveys the mount and form an inclosed space, prevents that flame from damaging electric fire control detector burning.

(5) This electric fire control detection device, when the inside circuit burning of electric fire control detector, fire door, arc casing and fixing base formation inclosed space are prevented to the arc, and after the inside oxygen of electric fire control detector exhausts, flame then can extinguish, prevents that electric fire control detector from arousing the conflagration.

(6) This electric fire control detection device, after putting out a fire, takes place reduction reaction through decomposing ammonium chloride, makes the inside atmospheric pressure of elasticity ellipsoid reduce, and the elasticity ellipsoid drives the elastic piston board and removes, makes inside the water inlet leads to pipe with the inside cooling fire retardant suction cooling casing of tank, prevents to put out a fire the back worker and forgets to add the cooling fire retardant to influence the use of device.

(7) This electric fire monitors detection device, through the inside cooling fire retardant of elastic piston board extrusion cooling casing, the cooling fire retardant drives the roll spheroid at the inside removal of fixed spout, makes the roll spheroid move into discharge orifice one side, makes the cooling fire retardant spray the electric fire monitors detection device surface through the discharge orifice, prevents that conflagration burning time overlength, makes electric fire monitor detection device damage, has increased the loss of property.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a monitoring and detecting fixing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a monitoring and detecting fixture according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cooling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed base 1, a base 10 shell, a first through hole 11, a second through hole 12, a connecting pipeline 13, a sucker 14, a vacuum pump 15, a drill bit 16, a 17J-shaped lever, a first support rod 18, a fixed plate 19, a telescopic shell 110, an alarm switch 111, a vacuum pump switch 112, a movable plate 113, a second support rod 114, a lifting universal wheel 2, a support frame 20, a threaded hole 21, a threaded rod 22, a limiting plate 23, a universal wheel 24, a through groove 3, a monitoring detection fixing frame 4, a fixing seat 40, a sliding groove 41, an arc shell 42, a first magnet 43, an elastic air bag 44, a second magnet 45, an arc fireproof door 46, a monitoring detector 5, a cooling mechanism 6, a cooling shell 60, a water inlet 61, a water discharge hole 62, a drainage mechanism 63, a sealing plate 64, an elastic ellipsoid 65, an elastic piston plate 66, a drainage shell 631, a fixed sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device comprises a fixed base 1, wherein the side surface of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting universal wheel 2, a through groove 3 is formed above one side of the fixed base 1 close to the lifting universal wheel 2, the top of the fixed base 1 is provided with a monitoring and detecting fixing frame 4, the inside of the monitoring and detecting fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a monitoring and detecting detector 5, one end of the monitoring and detecting fixing frame 4 far away from the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism 6, the lifting universal wheel 2 comprises a supporting frame 20, one side of the supporting frame 20 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 1, the top and the bottom of the supporting frame 20 are respectively provided with a threaded hole 21, the inner wall of the threaded hole 21 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 22, one end of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 23, one, during the use, after pushing away electric fire control detector appointed region, twist threaded rod 22, threaded rod 22 drives universal wheel 24 and rises, makes electric fire control detector and ground contact, unable adjustment base 1 fixes electric fire control detector on ground, control after the conflagration breaing out and survey mount 4 self-closing, cooling mechanism 6 water spray for electric fire control detector cooling, it is fixed to divide convenient electric fire control detector, reduces installer's operating time, realizes the self-protection fire prevention.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device, a fixed base 1 comprises a base shell 10, a first through hole 11 and a second through hole 12 are arranged at the bottom of the base shell 10, a connecting pipeline 13 is connected to the inner wall of the first through hole 11 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting pipeline 13 is communicated with a sucker 14, one end of the connecting pipeline 13, which is far away from the sucker 14, is communicated with a vacuum pump 15 through an elastic hose, a drill bit 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the second through hole 12, the side surface of one end, which is far away from the second through hole 12, of the drill bit 16 is rotatably connected with a J-shaped lever 17 through a rotating seat, the side surface of the J-shaped lever 17 is rotatably connected with a first supporting rod 18 through a rotating seat, one end, which is far away from the J-shaped lever, of the first supporting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the base shell 10, a fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected, the side surfaces of the inner wall of the telescopic shell 110 are both connected with a moving plate 113 in a sliding manner, one side of the moving plate 113 is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod 114, one end, far away from the moving plate 113, of the second supporting rod 114 penetrates through the telescopic shell 110 and the base shell 10 and extends to the outside of the base shell 10, one end, far away from the drill bit 16, of the J-shaped lever 17 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 22 through a bearing, the alarm switch 111 is electrically connected with an alarm through a lead, the vacuum pump switch 112 is electrically connected with a vacuum pump through a lead, iodine liquid is filled in the telescopic shell 110, and one end, far away from the moving plate 112;

when in use, the threaded rod 22 is screwed, the threaded rod 22 drives the J-shaped lever 17 to move, the J-shaped lever 17 drives the drill bit 16 to move downwards through the first supporting rod 18, so that the drill bit 16 enters the ground to fix the electrical fire monitoring detector on the ground, after a fire occurs, the vacuum pump switch 112 is turned on to fix the electrical fire monitoring detector to the ground more firmly, the iodine solution in the telescopic housing 110 is sublimated by the generated temperature due to combustion, the air pressure in the telescopic housing 110 is increased, the moving plate 113 is driven by the air pressure to lift the second supporting rod 114, the alarm switch 111 is turned on to start the alarm, when a fire occurs, can remind worker's conflagration to take place the very first time, improve the degree of automation of electric fire control detector, prevent that the blast that the burning produced from hitting electric fire control detector down, make electric fire control detector damage, increased the loss of property.

Example three:

referring to fig. 4-5, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device, a fixed mount 4 comprises a fixed base 40, a sliding groove 41 is arranged at the top of the fixed base 40, an arc-shaped shell 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 40, a first magnet 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped shell 42 far away from the magnet 43, an elastic air bag 44 is communicated with one end of the arc-shaped shell 42 far away from the arc-shaped shell 42, a second magnet 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic air bag 44 close to the second magnet 45, an arc-shaped fireproof door 46 is fixedly connected to one side surface of one end of the elastic air bag 44 close to the second magnet 45, one side of the arc-shaped fireproof door 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 41, iodine liquid is filled in the arc-shaped shell 42, the thermal conductivity of the material of the inner shell of the arc-shaped shell 42 is poor, when in use, the iodine liquid in the arc, make second magnet 45 and first magnet 43 adsorb, make the control survey mount 4 form an inclosed space, prevent that flame from damaging the burning of electric fire control detector, when the inside circuit burning of electric fire control detector, fire door 46, arc casing 42 and fixing base 40 form an inclosed space in the arc, and after the inside oxygen of electric fire control detector exhausts, flame then can extinguish, prevents that electric fire control detector from arousing the conflagration.

Example four:

referring to fig. 6 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: an electrical fire monitoring and detecting device, a cooling mechanism 6 comprises a cooling shell 60, the side of the cooling shell 60 is respectively provided with a water inlet 61 and a water drain hole 62, the inner wall of the water drain hole 62 is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism 63, the lower part of the inner wall of the cooling mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 64, one side of the sealing plate 64 is fixedly connected with an elastic ellipsoid 65, one side of the elastic ellipsoid 65 far away from the sealing plate 64 is fixedly connected with an elastic piston plate 66, the elastic ellipsoid 65 is filled with ammonium chloride, the water inlet 61 is communicated with a water storage tank through a water pipe, the drainage mechanism 63 comprises a drainage shell 631, one side of the drainage shell 631 is provided with a fixed chute 632, the inner wall of the fixed chute 632 is slidably connected with a rolling ball 633, one side of the drainage shell 631 far away from the fixed chute 632 is provided with a water outlet 634, one side of the water outlet 634 penetrates through the cooling shell, the air pressure in the elastic ellipsoid 65 is increased, the elastic ellipsoid 65 drives the elastic piston plate 66 to move, the elastic piston plate 66 extrudes the cooling fire retardant in the cooling shell 60 to be sprayed to the surface of the electric fire monitoring and detecting device from the drainage mechanism 63, the elastic piston plate 66 extrudes the cooling fire retardant in the cooling shell 60, the cooling fire retardant drives the rolling ball 633 to move in the fixed chute 632, the rolling ball 633 moves to one side of the water flowing port, the cooling fire retardant is sprayed to the surface of the electric fire monitoring and detecting device through the water flowing port, after fire extinguishment, ammonium chloride is decomposed to generate a reduction reaction, the air pressure in the elastic ellipsoid 65 is reduced, the elastic ellipsoid 65 drives the elastic piston plate 66 to move, the water inlet 61 pumps the cooling fire retardant in the water storage tank into the cooling shell 60 through the water pipe, and workers are prevented from forgetting to add the cooling fire retardant after fire extinguishment, thereby influencing, the burning time of the fire is too long, so that the electric fire monitoring and detecting device is damaged, and property loss is increased.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric fire control detection device, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the side surfaces of the fixed base (1) are fixedly connected with lifting universal wheels (2), a through groove (3) is formed above one side, close to the lifting universal wheels (2), of the fixed base (1), a monitoring and detecting fixed frame (4) is arranged at the top of the fixed base (1), a monitoring and detecting detector (5) is fixedly connected inside the monitoring and detecting fixed frame (4), and one end, far away from the fixed base (1), of the monitoring and detecting fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism (6);

the lift universal wheel (2) includes support frame (20), one side and unable adjustment base (1) fixed connection of support frame (20), threaded hole (21) are all seted up to the top and the bottom of support frame (20), the inner wall threaded connection of threaded hole (21) has threaded rod (22), the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (23) of threaded rod (22), one side fixedly connected with universal wheel (24) of threaded rod (22) are kept away from in limiting plate (23).

2. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing base (1) comprises a base shell (10), a first through hole (11) and a second through hole (12) are formed in the bottom of the base shell (10), a connecting pipeline (13) is connected to the inner wall of the first through hole (11) in a sliding mode, a sucker (14) is communicated with one end of the connecting pipeline (13), one end, far away from the sucker (14), of the connecting pipeline (13) is communicated with a vacuum pump (15) through an elastic hose, a drill bit (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the second through hole (12), one end, far away from the second through hole (12), of the side face of the drill bit (16) is rotatably connected with a J-shaped lever (17) through a rotating seat, a first supporting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the side face of the J-shaped lever through the rotating seat, one end, far away from the J-shaped lever, of the first supporting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the base shell (10), and, the top fixedly connected with of fixed plate (19) is flexible casing (110), the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with siren switch (111) and vacuum pump switch (112) of flexible casing (110), the equal sliding connection in flexible casing (110) inner wall side has movable plate (113), one side fixedly connected with second branch (114) of movable plate (113), the one end that movable plate (113) were kept away from in second branch (114) runs through flexible casing (110) and base casing (10) and extends to base casing (10) outside.

3. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 2, wherein: the one end that drill bit (16) were kept away from in J type lever (17) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with threaded rod (22) and be connected, siren switch (111) have the siren through wire electric connection, vacuum pump switch (112) pass through wire and vacuum pump electric connection, the inside packing of flexible casing (110) has iodine liquid, the one end and the fixed connection monitoring detection mount (4) of movable plate (112) are kept away from in second branch (113).

4. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 1, wherein: fixed frame (4) are surveyed in control includes fixing base (40), spout (41) have been seted up at the top of fixing base (40), the top fixedly connected with arc casing (42) of fixing base (40), the first magnet (43) of one end fixedly connected with of arc casing (42), the one end intercommunication elasticity gasbag (44) of magnet (43) are kept away from in arc casing (42), the one end fixedly connected with second magnet (45) of arc casing (42) are kept away from in elasticity gasbag (44), fire door (46) are prevented to the one end side fixedly connected with arc that elasticity gasbag (44) are close to second magnet (45), fire door (46) are prevented to one side and spout (41) inner wall sliding connection of arc.

5. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 4, wherein: iodine liquid is filled in the arc-shaped shell (42), and the thermal conductivity of the material of the inner shell of the arc-shaped shell (42) is poor.

6. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cooling mechanism, including cooling casing (60), water inlet (61) and wash port (62) have been seted up respectively to cooling casing (60) side, the inner wall fixedly connected with drainage mechanism (63) of wash port (62), inner wall below fixedly connected with sealing plate (64) of cooling mechanism (6), one side fixedly connected with elasticity ellipsoid (65) of sealing plate (64), one side fixedly connected with elastic piston board (66) of sealing plate (64) are kept away from in elasticity ellipsoid (65), elasticity ellipsoid (65) inside packing has ammonium chloride.

7. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 6, wherein: the water inlet (61) is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pipe.

8. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 1, wherein: drainage mechanism (63) includes drainage casing (631), fixed spout (632) have been seted up to one side of drainage casing (631), the inner wall sliding connection of fixed spout (632) has rolling spheroid (633), drainage casing (631) keep away from one side of fixed spout (632) and seted up running water mouth (634).

9. An electrical fire monitoring and detection device according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the water flowing port (634) penetrates through the cooling shell (60) through a pipeline.