CN112488894A - Environment-friendly big data based classification filing method - Google Patents

Environment-friendly big data based classification filing method Download PDF

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CN112488894A
CN112488894A CN202011393160.9A CN202011393160A CN112488894A CN 112488894 A CN112488894 A CN 112488894A CN 202011393160 A CN202011393160 A CN 202011393160A CN 112488894 A CN112488894 A CN 112488894A
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张黎寅
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Nan Tech Taixing Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of big data information management, and particularly relates to a classification filing method based on environment-friendly big data.

Description

Environment-friendly big data based classification filing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of big data information management, in particular to a classification filing method based on environment-friendly big data.
Background
In recent years, all walks of life embrace the internet and big data enthusiastically, various informationized projects are also covered by the name of 'big data', and environment-friendly big data also begin to appear in the public vision.
At present, the environment-friendly big data era does not really come, and the environment-friendly big data era is a progressive process. For big data, the modern digital technology, computing technology, storage technology, transmission technology, network technology and the like really lay the foundation for the coming of the big data era, but compared with the technical problem, the more important is the mechanism and system problem corresponding to the big data era. In terms of environmental management innovation, attention should be paid to "open, shared, standard, converged".
At present, environmental protection management in various regions is independent, data sharing degree cannot keep up with that, and similar cases cannot be found in a huge database for reference. The environmental protection big data lack a data storage library of a system, and can not be comprehensively connected with various industries to jointly classify and store the environmental protection data, the environmental protection data in various aspects are collected and sorted by utilizing the environmental protection big data, and the data are openly accessed into related databases of meteorology, hydrology, energy, corporate laws and law personnel, economic and civilian life and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a classification filing method based on environment-friendly big data, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
2. a classification filing method based on environmental protection big data comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring data, wherein the environmental protection data of each area are acquired through external equipment (100), and the acquired environmental protection data are acquired and uploaded through a data acquisition unit (200);
s2, classifying and storing the collected environmental protection data in an environmental information base (400) through a data classification unit (300) according to the acquired data region and equipment information;
s3, the environment data in the database is archived by the data archiving unit (500) by adopting the similarity calculation unit (501) and the environment event evaluation unit (502).
Preferably, the external equipment comprises water environment monitoring equipment, atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, noise environment monitoring equipment, soil environment monitoring equipment and light environment monitoring equipment, and multiple groups of external equipment are arranged in each region.
Preferably, the data acquisition units are provided with a plurality of groups in each region, each group of data acquisition units is connected with a plurality of groups of external equipment, and the data acquisition units are internally provided with Flash memory cards.
Preferably, the data classification processing step of the data classification unit includes:
step S2.1: the Flash memory card in the data acquisition unit stores the equipment information of the external equipment and the data acquisition place, and the data classification unit acquires the equipment information of the external equipment and the data acquisition place;
step S2.2: classifying the data into environmental information of corresponding regions according to the data acquisition places;
step S2.3: after the region classification is completed, the environment data is classified into a corresponding water environment information base, an atmospheric environment information base, a noise environment information base, a soil environment information base and a light environment information base according to the equipment information of the external equipment.
Preferably, the environment information base comprises a water environment information base, an atmospheric environment information base, a noise environment information base, a soil environment information base and a light environment information base, and the environment data in the environment information base is subjected to data archiving through a similarity calculation unit and an environment event evaluation unit.
Preferably, the environmental protection data similarity calculation formula in the similarity calculation unit is as follows:
Figure BDA0002813426580000021
wherein, a1 is the number of people affected by the environmental event 1, a2 is the area of the area affected by the environmental event 1, b1 is the number of people affected by the environmental event 2, b2 is the area of the area affected by the environmental event 2, c1 is the cause of the environmental event 1, c2 is the cause of the environmental event 2, c1 and c2 are the same causes of the environmental event 1 and the environmental event 2, and the causes of the effects are classified into four types, namely automobile emission, industrial emission, domestic emission and environmental destruction.
Preferably, the similarity calculation unit classifies and archives cases according to the calculation output x value, an environment basic event for comparison is arranged in the similarity calculation unit, and 20 environment basic events are arranged according to the influence reason and the influence degree.
Preferably, the environmental event rating calculation formula in the environmental event evaluation unit is:
Figure BDA0002813426580000031
wherein, a is the number of people died caused by the environmental event, b is the number of people poisoned and seriously injured caused by the environmental event, c is the number of people evacuated caused by the environmental event, and d is the direct economic loss caused by the environmental event.
Preferably, the environmental event evaluation unit archiving step includes:
step S1: obtaining reference values of a, b, c and d in the environment events corresponding to the data from the data:
step S2: defining the range of x, filing as first-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 1, filing as second-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 0.29 and less than 1, filing as third-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than 0.29, filing as fourth-level environment event data when x is more than 0 and less than 0.03, and filing as fifth-level environment event data when x is 0:
step S3: and storing the classified data in a packet-based database according to the data grade of the environmental event.
Preferably, the similarity calculation unit and the environmental event evaluation unit are respectively provided with corresponding databases, the similarity calculation unit stores the data in the filing information base a according to the case similarity, and the environmental event evaluation unit stores the data in the filing information base B according to the environmental event level.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the environment event data classifying and archiving method is used, the environment data is classified and archived through the data classifying unit, the similarity calculating unit and the environment event evaluating unit, so that case reference is facilitated for data inquiry, and the environment event data can be classified and archived in multiple regions.
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FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of data intra-archive of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the range of the external device structure of the present invention:
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the peripheral equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the classification of data classification units according to the present invention:
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of data archiving of the data archiving unit according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100 external equipment, 101 water environment monitoring equipment, 102 atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, 103 noise environment monitoring equipment, 104 soil environment monitoring equipment, 105 light environment monitoring equipment, 200 data acquisition units, 300 data internal units, 400 mixed information base, 500 data archiving units, 501 similarity calculation units, 502 environmental event evaluation units, 503 archived information bases A and 504 archived information bases B.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a classification filing method based on environmental big data comprises an external device 100, a data acquisition unit 200, a data classification unit 300, an environmental information base 400 and a data filing unit 500, wherein a data output end of the external device 100 for collecting environmental data is connected with a data input end of the data acquisition unit 200, a data output end of the data acquisition unit 200 is connected with a data input end of the data classification unit 300, a data output end of the data classification unit 300 is connected with a data input end of the environmental information base 400, the environmental information base 400 comprises a water environment information base, an atmospheric environment information base, a noise environment information base, a soil environment information base and a light environment information base, and the data filing unit 500 adopts a similarity calculation unit 501 and an environmental event evaluation unit 502 to file the environmental information.
The external device 100 comprises a water environment monitoring device 101, an atmospheric environment monitoring device 102, a noise environment monitoring device 103, a soil environment monitoring device 104 and a light environment monitoring device 105, wherein multiple groups of external devices 100 are arranged in each region, multiple groups of data acquisition units 200 are arranged in each region, each group of data acquisition units 200 is connected with multiple groups of external devices 100, and Flash memory cards are arranged in the data acquisition units 200 and used for storing device information and region information.
The data classification processing steps of the data classification unit 300 include:
step S1: the Flash memory card in the data collection unit 200 stores the device information and the data collection place of the external device 100, and the data classification unit 300 obtains the device information and the data collection place of the external device 100;
step S2: classifying the data into environmental information of corresponding regions according to the data acquisition places;
step S3: after the region classification is completed, the environmental data is classified into the corresponding water environment information base, atmospheric environment information base, noise environment information base, soil environment information base, and light environment information base according to the device information of the external device 100.
The data classification unit 300 classifies and stores the data into the corresponding water environment information base, atmospheric environment information base, noise environment information base, soil environment information base and light environment information base, at this time, the information collected by the monitoring equipment can be inquired through the region and equipment information, after the storage, further classification filing processing is needed,
the environment data in the environment information base 400 is archived by the similarity calculation unit 501 and the environment event evaluation unit 502. And at the moment, the data is archived and stored according to the archiving requirement, so that the later reference query is facilitated, and in order to facilitate the reference and query of the data, the data is stored in the same database according to the similar environmental events and the environmental events are stored in a grading manner. The environmental protection data similarity calculation formula in the similarity calculation unit 501 is as follows:
Figure BDA0002813426580000051
wherein, a1 is the number of people affected by the environmental event 1, a2 is the area of the area affected by the environmental event 1, b1 is the number of people affected by the environmental event 2, b2 is the area of the area affected by the environmental event 2, c1 is the cause of the environmental event 1, c2 is the cause of the environmental event 2, c1 and c2 are the same causes of the environmental event 1 and the environmental event 2, and the causes of the effects are classified into four types, namely automobile emission, industrial emission, domestic emission and environmental destruction. The similarity calculation unit 501 classifies and archives cases according to the calculated output x value, an environment basic event for comparison is arranged in the similarity calculation unit 501, and the environment basic event is provided with 20 environment event level calculation formulas in the environment event evaluation unit 502 according to the influence reason and the influence degree:
Figure BDA0002813426580000052
wherein, a is the number of people died caused by the environmental event, b is the number of people poisoned and seriously injured caused by the environmental event, c is the number of people evacuated caused by the environmental event, and d is the direct economic loss caused by the environmental event.
Wherein, the archiving step of the environment event evaluating unit 502 includes:
step S1: obtaining reference values of a, b, c and d in the environment events corresponding to the data from the data:
step S2: defining the range of x, filing as first-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 1, filing as second-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 0.29 and less than 1, filing as third-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than 0.29, filing as fourth-level environment event data when x is more than 0 and less than 0.03, and filing as fifth-level environment event data when x is 0:
step S3: and storing the classified data in a packet-based database according to the data grade of the environmental event.
The similarity calculation unit 501 and the environmental event evaluation unit 502 are respectively provided with corresponding databases, the similarity calculation unit 501 stores data in the archive information base a503 according to case similarity, and the environmental event evaluation unit 502 stores data in the archive information base B504 according to environmental event grades. The two filing modes are adopted, so that the case can be inquired more conveniently, the cases can be searched according to different conditions, the cases can be processed according to the current requirements to search similar environmental events of the same type, and the environment can be processed according to the searched environmental events of the same type.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the environment monitoring device is used, the environment can be monitored through various key control devices in the external device 100, the occurring environment events are uploaded in a classified mode, the data are uploaded through the data transmission unit 200, the uploaded data and the device information on the data transmission unit 200 are uploaded together, the data dividing unit 300 divides the environment events into parts according to the region information and the device information, the classified and stored data are filed through the data filing unit 500, the data filing unit 500 is internally provided with the similarity calculation unit 501 and the environment event evaluation unit 502, the similarity calculation unit 501 calculates the similarity of the environment events and then stores the cases with large similarity in the same database, and the environment event evaluation unit 502 calculates the environment event grade and stores the environment event grade in the database according to the grade.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A classification filing method based on environmental protection big data is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring data, wherein the environmental protection data of each area are acquired through external equipment (100), and the acquired environmental protection data are acquired and uploaded through a data acquisition unit (200);
s2, classifying and storing the collected environmental protection data in an environmental information base (400) through a data classification unit (300) according to the acquired data region and equipment information;
s3, the environment data in the database is archived by the data archiving unit (500) by adopting the similarity calculation unit (501) and the environment event evaluation unit (502).
2. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the external equipment (100) comprises water environment monitoring equipment (101), atmospheric environment monitoring equipment (102), noise environment monitoring equipment (103), soil environment monitoring equipment (104) and light environment monitoring equipment (105), and multiple groups of external equipment (100) are arranged in each region.
3. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition unit (200) is provided with a plurality of groups in each region, each group of data acquisition unit (200) is connected with a plurality of groups of external equipment (100), and a Flash memory card is arranged in the data acquisition unit (200).
4. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the data classification processing step of the data classification unit (300) includes:
step S2.1: the Flash card in the data acquisition unit (200) stores the equipment information and the data acquisition place of the external equipment (100), and the data classification unit (300) acquires the equipment information and the data acquisition place of the external equipment (100);
step S2.2: classifying the data into environmental information of corresponding regions according to the data acquisition places;
step S2.3: after the region classification is finished, the environment data is classified into a corresponding water environment information base, an atmospheric environment information base, a noise environment information base, a soil environment information base and a light environment information base according to the equipment information of the external equipment (100).
5. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the environment information base (400) comprises a water environment information base, an atmospheric environment information base, a noise environment information base, a soil environment information base and a light environment information base, and environment data in the environment information base (400) are filed through a similarity calculation unit (501) and an environment event evaluation unit (502).
6. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the environment-friendly data similarity calculation formula in the similarity calculation unit (501) is as follows:
Figure FDA0002813426570000021
wherein, a1 is the number of people affected by the environmental event 1, a2 is the area of the area affected by the environmental event 1, b1 is the number of people affected by the environmental event 2, b2 is the area of the area affected by the environmental event 2, c1 is the cause of the environmental event 1, c2 is the cause of the environmental event 2, c1 and c2 are the same causes of the environmental event 1 and the environmental event 2, and the causes of the effects are classified into four types, namely automobile emission, industrial emission, domestic emission and environmental destruction.
7. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the similarity calculation unit (501) classifies and archives cases according to the calculated and output x value, an environment basic event for comparison is arranged in the similarity calculation unit (501), and 20 environment basic events are arranged according to the influence reason and the influence degree.
8. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the environmental event grade calculation formula in the environmental event evaluation unit (502) is as follows:
Figure FDA0002813426570000022
wherein, a is the number of people died caused by the environmental event, b is the number of people poisoned and seriously injured caused by the environmental event, c is the number of people evacuated caused by the environmental event, and d is the direct economic loss caused by the environmental event.
9. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 8, wherein: the environmental event evaluation unit (502) archiving step includes:
step S3.1: obtaining reference values of a, b, c and d in the environment events corresponding to the data from the data:
step S3.2: defining the range of x, filing as first-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 1, filing as second-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 0.29 and less than 1, filing as third-level environment event data when x is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than 0.29, filing as fourth-level environment event data when x is more than 0 and less than 0.03, and filing as fifth-level environment event data when x is 0:
step S3.3: and storing the classified data in a packet-based database according to the data grade of the environmental event.
10. The environmental big data-based classification filing method according to claim 1, wherein: the similarity calculation unit (501) and the environmental event evaluation unit (502) are respectively provided with corresponding databases, the similarity calculation unit (501) stores data in a filing information base A (503) according to case similarity, and the environmental event evaluation unit (502) stores data in a filing information base B (504) according to environmental event grades.
CN202011393160.9A 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Environment-friendly big data based classification filing method Pending CN112488894A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103117602A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-05-22 辽宁省电力有限公司 Method for automatically reporting composite accidents in relay protection intelligence online running management system
CN106407396A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 北京市农林科学院 A standardization management system and method for forest ecology observation station big data
CA2956627A1 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-07-29 Thomson Reuters Global Resources Unlimited Company System and engine for seeded clustering of news events
CN107392459A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 A kind of emergency preplan generation method, apparatus and system
CN110245118A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 重庆市筑智建信息技术有限公司 BIM data information three-dimensional gridding retrieval filing method and filing system thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103117602A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-05-22 辽宁省电力有限公司 Method for automatically reporting composite accidents in relay protection intelligence online running management system
CA2956627A1 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-07-29 Thomson Reuters Global Resources Unlimited Company System and engine for seeded clustering of news events
CN106407396A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 北京市农林科学院 A standardization management system and method for forest ecology observation station big data
CN107392459A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 A kind of emergency preplan generation method, apparatus and system
CN110245118A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 重庆市筑智建信息技术有限公司 BIM data information three-dimensional gridding retrieval filing method and filing system thereof

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