CN112483999B - Electric shock prevention lamp cap system, control method and device and lamp - Google Patents
Electric shock prevention lamp cap system, control method and device and lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN112483999B CN112483999B CN202011420503.6A CN202011420503A CN112483999B CN 112483999 B CN112483999 B CN 112483999B CN 202011420503 A CN202011420503 A CN 202011420503A CN 112483999 B CN112483999 B CN 112483999B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0457—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the operating status of the lighting device, e.g. to detect failure of a light source or to provide feedback to the device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to an electric shock prevention lamp cap system, a control method, a device and a lamp, which comprise the following steps: a lamp cap and a double-ended lamp tube; the micro switch is arranged on the lamp holder, when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp holder, the micro switch is in an open state, and when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp holder, the micro switch is closed. Has the following beneficial effects: the electric shock prevention lamp cap system, the control method, the device and the lamp provided by the invention have the advantages that the original lamp cap is not required to be overturned and redesigned, the manufacturing cost is low, the safety regulation requirement can be met, and the human body can not be shocked when the human body contacts the lamp tube and changes the lamp; convenient to use, installation effectiveness is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of illumination, and particularly relates to an electric shock prevention lamp cap system, a control method, a control device and a lamp.
Background
In safety regulations, in order to meet the requirement of human body safety, the leakage current of the lamp cap test of the high-pressure gas discharge lamp must not be more than 0.7mA, and the current double-end lamp can not ensure that the leakage current is within the safety standard due to the high-voltage characteristic of the lighting of the gas discharge lamp when tested according to the requirement of safety regulations, and even the leakage current reaches more than 100mA, so that the human body has fatal danger to the human body when contacting the lamp tube to replace the lamp tube. Therefore, the design of the electric shock prevention lamp cap is a safe task.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the human body is fatal to the human body when the human body contacts the lamp tube to replace the lamp in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an electric shock resistant lamp head system comprises: a lamp cap and a double-ended lamp tube;
the micro switch is arranged on the lamp cap, when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is in an open state, and when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed; to avoid the danger of electric shock of the lamp tube when the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is in live operation.
Further, the micro-switch further comprises an optical coupler circuit, one end of the optical coupler circuit is connected with the micro-switch through a resistor, and the other end of the optical coupler circuit is connected with a ground wire.
Further, the device also comprises a detection circuit,
the signal output end of the optical coupler circuit is connected with the detection circuit through capacitance filtering after passing through a resistor, and the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of the optical coupler and outputting an optical coupler state signal.
Further, the device also comprises a control circuit,
the control circuit is respectively connected with the detection circuit and the power supply and is used for controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the output optocoupler state signal of the detection circuit and the optocoupler state signal.
Further, an elastic pressing piece for connecting or disconnecting the protruding button of the micro switch is arranged at the upper end of the protruding button, and the elastic pressing piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the head of the lamp.
Further, the lamp holder is provided with a signal input line and a signal output line which are connected with the lamp cap.
A second aspect is an electric shock preventing lamp cap control method, including:
receiving an optocoupler state signal detected by a detection circuit;
judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
and controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the core tube pin level.
Further, the controlling the power to be turned on or off according to the pin level includes:
when the pin level is low, controlling a power supply to be turned on;
when the pin level is high, the power supply is controlled to be turned off.
In a third aspect, an electric shock preventing lamp cap control device includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving the optocoupler state signal detected by the detection circuit;
the judging module is used for judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
and the control module is used for controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the core tube pin level.
A touch-proof lamp according to a fourth aspect, comprising: the lamp comprises a lamp holder, a lamp cap and a double-end lamp tube;
the lamp cap is arranged on the lamp bracket;
the lamp cap is provided with a micro switch, an optical coupler circuit, a detection circuit and a control circuit;
the micro switch is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit, and the detection circuit is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit and the control circuit respectively;
when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is disconnected, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned on;
when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned off.
The embodiment of the invention provides an electric shock prevention lamp cap system, a control method, a device and a lamp, which comprise the following steps: a lamp cap and a double-ended lamp tube; the micro switch is arranged on the lamp cap, when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is in an open state, and when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed. Has the following beneficial effects: the electric shock prevention lamp cap system, the control method, the device and the lamp provided by the invention have the advantages that the original lamp cap is not required to be overturned and redesigned, the manufacturing cost is low, the safety regulation requirement can be met, and the human body can not be shocked when the human body contacts the lamp tube and changes the lamp; convenient to use, installation effectiveness is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric shock prevention lamp cap system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a micro-switch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a micro-switch structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of an electric shock resistant lamp head system in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a step diagram of a method for controlling an electric shock preventing lamp cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a step diagram of a method for controlling an electric shock preventing lamp cap according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an electric shock preventing lamp cap control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a lamp cap; 2-double-ended lamp tube; 1-1-micro switch; 3-1-a receiving module; 3-2-judging module; 3-3-control module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structure of an electric shock protection lamp cap system according to an embodiment of the invention includes: a lamp cap 1 and a double-ended lamp tube 2;
fig. 2 and 3 show a micro switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the micro switch 1-1 is arranged on the lamp cap, when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is in an open state, and when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed; to avoid the danger of electric shock of the lamp tube when the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is in live operation.
A gas discharge lamp is a lamp that emits light by discharging a gas, a metal vapor, or a mixture of several gases and metal vapors. An electric light source converts electric energy into light by gas discharge. Many types of gas discharge are used, and glow discharge and arc discharge are used in many cases. Glow discharge is commonly used for neon and indicator lights. The arc discharge can have a strong light output, and the illumination source adopts the arc discharge. Fluorescent lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, sodium lamps and metal halide lamps are the most widely used gas discharge lamps for lighting. Gas discharge lamps are extremely widely used in industrial, agricultural, medical and scientific research fields.
Various gas discharge lamps are composed of a bulb, electrodes and a discharge gas, and the basic structures are different. The bulb shell is in vacuum airtight sealing connection with the electrode, and discharge gas is filled in the bulb shell. The gas discharge lamp cannot be connected to the circuit alone and must be connected to the circuit together with auxiliary appliances such as a trigger, a ballast, etc. to start and operate stably. The starting of discharge lamps usually applies voltages higher than the supply voltage, sometimes up to several thousand volts or more. Therefore, there is a fatal danger to the human body when the human body contacts the lamp tube to change the lamp. High-pressure gas discharge lamps are a type of gas discharge lamp that produce a strong light by means of an arc discharge in the lamp vessel, in combination with an inert gas or metal vapor filling the lamp vessel.
The radiation spectrum of the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is selectable. By selecting a suitable luminescent substance, the radiation spectrum can be concentrated at the desired wavelength, or several luminescent substances can be used simultaneously in order to obtain an optimal combined spectrum. With high efficiency, they can convert 25-30% of the input electrical energy into light output. Long service life. Up to 1 ten thousand hours or more than 2 ten thousand hours. The light output maintenance characteristics are good and still provide 60-80% of the initial light output at the end of life.
The types of high-pressure gas discharge lamps include high-pressure sodium lamps, (fluorescent) high-pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, and metal halide lamps.
It can be understood that the embodiment of the invention provides an electric shock prevention lamp cap system, which comprises: a lamp cap and a double-ended lamp tube; by arranging the micro switch on the lamp cap, when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is in an open state, and when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed. The electric shock prevention lamp cap system provided by the invention does not need to override and redesign the original lamp cap, has low manufacturing cost, can meet the safety regulation requirement, and does not cause electric shock when a human body contacts a lamp tube to replace the lamp tube; convenient to use, installation effectiveness is high.
As an improvement of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in the structure of the micro switch in the embodiment, the upper end of the protruding button of the micro switch is provided with an elastic pressing piece for switching on or off the protruding button, and the elastic pressing piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the head of the lamp.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of an electric shock preventing lamp cap system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which further includes an optocoupler circuit, wherein one end of the optocoupler circuit is connected to the micro switch through a resistor, and the other end of the optocoupler circuit is connected to a ground line.
In some embodiments, a detection circuit is also included,
the signal output end of the optical coupler circuit is connected with the detection circuit through capacitance filtering after passing through a resistor, and the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of the optical coupler and outputting an optical coupler state signal.
In some embodiments, a control circuit is also included,
the control circuit is respectively connected with the detection circuit and the power supply and is used for controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the output optocoupler state signal of the detection circuit and the optocoupler state signal.
In some embodiments, the lamp further comprises a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is provided with a signal input line and a signal output line which are connected with the lamp cap.
Referring to fig. 5, a step diagram of a method for controlling an electric shock preventing lamp cap according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S101, receiving an optocoupler state signal detected by a detection circuit;
step S102, judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
and step 103, controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the core tube pin level.
As a further improvement of the method, as shown in FIG. 6, a step diagram of an electric shock preventing lamp cap control method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown,
step S201, receiving an optocoupler state signal detected by a detection circuit;
step S202, judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
step S203a, when the pin level is low, controlling the power supply to be turned on;
step S203b, when the pin level is high, controlling the power to be turned off.
As shown in fig. 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a structure diagram of an electric shock preventing lamp cap control device is provided, where the electric shock preventing lamp cap control device correspondingly implements the steps of the method, and the device includes:
the receiving module 3-1 is used for receiving the optocoupler state signal detected by the detection circuit;
the judging module 3-2 is used for judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
and the control module 3-3 is used for controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the core tube pin level.
The invention also provides a touch-proof lamp, comprising: the lamp comprises a lamp holder, a lamp cap and a double-end lamp tube;
the lamp cap is arranged on the lamp bracket;
the lamp cap is provided with a micro switch, an optical coupler circuit, a detection circuit and a control circuit;
the micro switch is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit, and the detection circuit is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit and the control circuit respectively;
when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is disconnected, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned on;
when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned off.
It can be understood that the touch-proof lamp provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: the lamp comprises a lamp holder, a lamp cap and a double-end lamp tube; the lamp cap is arranged on the lamp bracket; the lamp holder is provided with a micro switch, an optocoupler circuit, a detection circuit and a control circuit; the micro switch is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit, and the detection circuit is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit and the control circuit respectively; when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is disconnected, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned on; when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned off. The touch-proof lamp provided by the invention does not need to override and redesign the original lamp cap, has low manufacturing cost, can meet the safety regulation requirement, and does not cause electric shock when a human body contacts the lamp tube and changes the lamp; convenient to use, installation effectiveness is high.
It is to be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be referred to each other, and that in some embodiments, the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to.
It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and further implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present application.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.
Claims (7)
1. An electric shock resistant lighthead system comprising: a lamp cap and a double-ended lamp tube;
the micro switch is arranged on the lamp cap, when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is opened, and when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed; to avoid the danger of electric shock of the high-pressure gas discharge lamp when the lamp tube is switched in a live operation;
the device also comprises an optocoupler circuit, a detection circuit and a control circuit;
one end of the optocoupler circuit is connected with the micro switch through a resistor, the other end of the optocoupler circuit is connected with a ground wire, the signal output end of the optocoupler circuit is connected with the detection circuit through capacitive filtering after passing through the resistor, and the control circuit is respectively connected with the detection circuit and a power supply;
the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of the optocoupler and outputting an optocoupler state signal;
the control circuit is used for receiving the optocoupler state signal and controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the optocoupler state signal;
the control circuit is also used for judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal, when the micro switch is disconnected and the pin level is low, the control power supply is turned on, and when the micro switch is turned on and the pin level is high, the control power supply is turned off.
2. The electric shock prevention lamp cap system according to claim 1, wherein the protruding button upper end of the micro switch is provided with an elastic pressing piece for switching on or off the protruding button upper end of the micro switch, and the elastic pressing piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the lamp cap.
3. The electric shock resistant lamp head system of claim 1, further comprising a lamp holder provided with a signal input line and a signal output line connected to the lamp head.
4. A method of controlling an electric shock head, characterized in that the method is applied to an electric shock head system as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, the method comprising:
receiving an optocoupler state signal detected by a detection circuit;
judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
and controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the pin level.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the power on or off according to the pin level comprises:
when the pin level is low, controlling a power supply to be turned on;
when the pin level is high, the power supply is controlled to be turned off.
6. An electric shock lamp cap control device, characterized in that the device is applied to an electric shock lamp cap system according to any one of claims 1-3, the device comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the optocoupler state signal detected by the detection circuit;
the judging module is used for judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
and the control module is used for controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the pin level.
7. A touch-proof lamp, comprising: the lamp comprises a lamp holder, a lamp cap and a double-end lamp tube;
the lamp cap is arranged on the lamp bracket;
the lamp cap is provided with a micro switch, an optical coupler circuit, a detection circuit and a control circuit;
the micro switch is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit, and the detection circuit is electrically connected with the optocoupler circuit and the control circuit respectively; one end of the optocoupler circuit is connected with the micro switch through a resistor, the other end of the optocoupler circuit is connected with a ground wire, the signal output end of the optocoupler circuit is connected with the detection circuit through capacitive filtering after passing through the resistor, and the control circuit is respectively connected with the detection circuit and a power supply;
the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of the optocoupler and outputting an optocoupler state signal; the control circuit is used for receiving the optocoupler state signal and controlling the power supply to be turned on or turned off according to the optocoupler state signal;
the control circuit is also used for judging the corresponding pin level according to the optocoupler state signal;
when the double-end lamp tube is installed in the lamp cap, the micro switch is disconnected, the pin level is low, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned on;
when the double-end lamp tube is pulled out of the lamp cap, the micro switch is closed, the pin level is high, and the control circuit controls the power supply to be turned off.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011420503.6A CN112483999B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Electric shock prevention lamp cap system, control method and device and lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011420503.6A CN112483999B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Electric shock prevention lamp cap system, control method and device and lamp |
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| CN112483999A CN112483999A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112483999B true CN112483999B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201306689Y (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-09-09 | 黄才华 | Lamp holder power-off protection device |
| CN202276030U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-13 | 汤文 | Anti-electric shock power-on delay socket |
| CN203206507U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-09-18 | 杨绍远 | Energy-saving lamp with built-in LED small night lamp |
| WO2014169490A1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 | Method for adapting led lamp tube to fluorescent lamp tube holder, led lamp tube holder and illumination device |
| CN205782141U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 嘉兴山蒲照明电器有限公司 | Led daylight lamp |
| CN106224805A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-14 | 晨辉光宝科技有限公司 | From lamp holder and the LED lamp tube of belt switch |
| CN207283866U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-04-27 | 晨辉光宝科技有限公司 | LED straight lamps |
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