CN112482510A - Paving method of inclined drainage chassis of toilet - Google Patents

Paving method of inclined drainage chassis of toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112482510A
CN112482510A CN202011312134.9A CN202011312134A CN112482510A CN 112482510 A CN112482510 A CN 112482510A CN 202011312134 A CN202011312134 A CN 202011312134A CN 112482510 A CN112482510 A CN 112482510A
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China
Prior art keywords
paving
chassis
side baffle
drainage
surface part
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Pending
Application number
CN202011312134.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安德亮
魏泽雨
苟欢
熊奘
武建振
江海兵
敬炳欣
刘金英
袁迎春
贾鹏飞
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Taiwei Yiju Hebei Prefabricated Building Technology Co ltd
Beijing Taiwei Yiju Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Taiwei Yiju Hebei Prefabricated Building Technology Co ltd
Beijing Taiwei Yiju Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011312134.9A priority Critical patent/CN112482510A/en
Publication of CN112482510A publication Critical patent/CN112482510A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
    • E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/203—Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
    • E04F2290/047—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a bottom layer for fire insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Abstract

The invention relates to a paving method of an inclined drainage chassis of a toilet, which comprises the following steps: measuring and positioning, namely measuring the length l of two adjacent edges at the self-drainage outlet of the drainage chassis to be installed according to the position of the drainage outlet1、l2(ii) a Paving a base layer, paving and leveling the position of the drainage chassis to be installed by cement mortar, so that the upper surface of the base layer formed by the cement mortar is a horizontal plane; laying a polyurethane layer; paving an aluminum honeycomb plate; installing a floor drain; paving a finishing layer; in the course of layingIn the steps of the polyurethane layer and the aluminum honeycomb plate, positions of floor drain mounting holes are reserved in the laying process. The paving method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and rapid construction and excellent overall effect after construction, and the drainage chassis paved by the method has good waterproof and drainage performances, strong universality and high comfort level.

Description

Paving method of inclined drainage chassis of toilet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bathroom ground, in particular to a paving method of an inclined drainage chassis of a bathroom.
Background
For a toilet chassis, in order to meet the need for drainage, it is specified in the relevant standards that the toilet and/or bathroom floor should have an inclination of 1 ° to 3 °. Most of the toilet chassis in the prior art are plane chassis, and inclined toilet/bathroom chassis are lacked. For example, the chinese utility model patent CN206337857U discloses a bathroom chassis, which comprises a bottom wall and side walls surrounding the bottom wall, wherein the side walls protrude from the bottom wall along the same direction and form a basin-shaped bathroom cavity together with the bottom wall; the bathroom chassis comprises a bottom wall and a side wall, wherein the bottom wall and the side wall are integrally poured by resin concrete, the bathroom chassis comprises a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the surface, back to the side wall, of the bottom wall. This patent adopts the integrative pouring of resin concrete to form to set up the heat preservation, thereby realize waterproof, improve production efficiency and heat preservation performance's effect. However, the upper surface of the base plate of the patent is a plane instead of an inclined plane, so that the waste water is not convenient to be discharged. Similarly, as disclosed in chinese utility model patent CN205677285U, an integrated bathroom chassis is disclosed, wherein the chassis is an integrated chassis formed by die pressing by a dieless multipoint forming technique, and the edge of the chassis is provided with a fence integrated with the chassis; the Chinese utility model patent CN208376051U discloses a bathroom chassis, which comprises a whole chassis body, wherein a water outlet is arranged on the chassis body, a waterproof reverse ridge is integrally arranged at the edge of the chassis body, a plurality of balance supporting points are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the chassis body, and the chassis body comprises a gel coat layer, a first glass fiber layer, a foaming layer and a second glass fiber layer from top to bottom; the Chinese utility model patent CN211155474U discloses an assembled bathroom chassis, which comprises an SMC chassis, wherein the SMC chassis is square, the edges of the four sides of the SMC chassis are provided with connecting plates and an aluminum alloy frame, the aluminum alloy frame is arranged around the SMC chassis and comprises four aluminum alloy sections which are spliced with each other, the aluminum alloy section comprises a main body, a flange arranged on the main body, a waterproof table and a connecting groove, the connecting plates are spliced with the connecting groove, and a plastic sealing element is inserted in the connecting part of two adjacent aluminum alloy sections; the upper surface of the toilet/bathroom chassis formed by the three patents is also a plane instead of an inclined surface, and cannot meet the requirement of drainage. If the requirement of the drainage gradient is required to be met by the four aforementioned patents, the four patents can only be paved according to personal experience generally, which undoubtedly increases the construction difficulty and influences the construction progress and the construction quality. If the effect that the upper surface of the chassis is one-point low and three-point high is realized by intersecting and inclining along the directions of two adjacent sides of the chassis, the effect can not be realized by personal experience, and even if the paving is finished, the integral flatness and inclination of the finish coat are difficult to ensure.
In order to meet the requirement of drainage, a chassis with a unidirectional inclination is also provided in the prior art. For example, the Chinese patent CN102720376A discloses a shower room base tire capable of being tiled, which comprises a base body and a water retaining edge positioned on the base body, wherein a water outlet is arranged on the base body, and an inclined plane is formed from the periphery of the base body to the water outlet, so that a slope from the periphery of the base body to the water outlet is formed, and water can be conveniently collected to the water outlet. The patent realizes the discharge of waste water by arranging a base body with an inclined plane and enabling the inclined plane to face the direction of a water outlet. However, the upper surface of the chassis formed by the patent can only realize the inclination in one direction, and the inclination intersected along the directions of two adjacent edges of the chassis cannot be formed.
In summary, the existing toilet chassis lacks a chassis which is inclined along the direction of two adjacent edges of the chassis in an intersecting manner, namely, a chassis with a lower part and a higher part on the upper surface of the chassis is lacked. The upper surface of the prior art toilet chassis is either flat or inclined in a single direction, which causes inconvenience in drainage. Even if the chassis with the upper surface inclined in one direction is used, the problem of water accumulation can be caused in the non-inclined direction because the floor drain is mostly positioned at the corner or close to the corner. If the upper surface of the chassis is inclined in a crossed manner along the directions of two adjacent sides of the chassis, the construction difficulty is high, the efficiency is low and the flatness and the inclination of the upper surface of the chassis are difficult to ensure only by means of personal experience.
For example, the chinese invention patent CN106854930A discloses an assembled split waterproof chassis and an installation method thereof, comprising the following steps: installing a first bottom box and a second bottom box; covering a cover plate at the butt joint of the first bottom box and the second bottom box, wherein the cover plate is arranged in the splicing groove and is in sealing fit with the butt joint of the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove, and the side surface of the cover plate and the inner side surface of the splicing groove are sealed and filled. The patent provides a mounting method of a split type assembled waterproof chassis, and does not provide a method for paving a drainage chassis with an upper surface inclined in two intersecting directions. For another example, the Chinese invention patent CN109864644A discloses a bathroom shower room chassis and a construction method thereof, which comprises the following steps: cleaning the floor, leveling the floor, preparing dry ash, preparing wet ash, coating dry ash, coating wet ash, placing a shower room chassis, knocking and paving, and knocking the upper end surface of the shower room chassis through a cork hammer or a rubber hammer. The patent provides a construction method of a shower room chassis, a paved chassis is a plane chassis, and a method for paving a drainage chassis with an upper surface inclined in two intersecting directions is also not provided. Therefore, the prior art does not provide a method for paving a drainage chassis with an upper surface inclined in two directions.
In addition, as for the SMC integral waterproof chassis, as the chassis of the type is mostly a prefabricated chassis, namely, the integrated mold opening production is carried out according to the size of a toilet or a shower room and the like, the universality is poor, and the SMC integral waterproof chassis can only aim at the bathroom space with specific size and cannot be applied to the bathroom spaces with other specification sizes; the travelling comfort is low, and the bottom of the waterproof chassis of SMC whole usually can set up strengthening rib or perpendicular rib in order to strengthen the intensity on chassis, but can produce the sky sound when trampling to make suitable for the comfort level and reduce.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a paving method for an inclined drainage chassis in a toilet, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing technology lacks a method for paving a drainage chassis with an upper surface inclined in two intersecting directions, and the method provided by the present invention realizes the purpose of paving the drainage chassis with an upper surface inclined in two intersecting directions, and overcomes the problems of poor universality and low comfort existing in an SMC integral waterproof chassis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a paving method of an inclined drainage chassis of a toilet, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The improvement of the paving method of the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet is that the paving method comprises the following steps:
s1, measuring and positioning, namely measuring the length l of two adjacent sides of the drainage chassis to be installed at the drainage outlet according to the position of the drainage outlet1、l2；
S2, paving a base layer, paving and leveling the position of the drainage chassis to be installed by cement mortar, so that the upper surface of the base layer formed by the cement mortar is a horizontal plane;
s3, paving a polyurethane layer;
s4, paving an aluminum honeycomb plate;
s5, installing a floor drain;
s6, paving a finishing layer;
in steps S2 to S4, positions of floor drain mounting holes are reserved in the laying process, and the floor drain is mounted at the floor drain mounting holes in step S5.
Preferably, step S3 includes the steps of:
s31, installing side baffles, wherein the side baffles are installed along the periphery of the base layer and comprise a first side baffle, a second side baffle, a third side baffle and a fourth side baffle which are vertically connected in sequence;
the side surface of the first side baffle is a right triangle, and the inner angle of the first side baffle close to the water discharge port is
Figure BDA0002790136420000041
The height of the right-angle side opposite to the inner angle is
Figure BDA0002790136420000042
The side surface of the second side baffle is in a right trapezoid shape, two inner angles at the lower part of the second side baffle are right angles, and the inner angle close to the third side baffle is a right angle
Figure BDA0002790136420000043
The upper side length of which is
Figure BDA0002790136420000044
The side surface of the third side baffle is in a right trapezoid shape, two inner angles at the lower part of the third side baffle are right angles, and the inner angle close to the second side baffle is a right angle
Figure BDA0002790136420000045
The upper side length of which is
Figure BDA0002790136420000046
The height of the edge of the second side baffle plate, which is butted with the third side baffle plate, is
Figure BDA0002790136420000047
The side surface of the fourth side baffle is a right triangle, and the inner angle of the fourth side baffle close to the water discharge port is
Figure BDA0002790136420000048
The height of the right-angle side opposite to the inner angle is
Figure BDA0002790136420000049
Wherein alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 3 degrees;
and S32, filling polyurethane into the space surrounded by the first to fourth side baffles.
Preferably, when the side guards are installed in step S31, the first side guard, the second side guard, the third side guard and the fourth side guard are perpendicular to the upper surface of the base layer.
Preferably, when the polyurethane is filled in step S32, the polyurethane needs to fill the space surrounded by the first side barrier to the fourth side barrier, and the upper surface of the polyurethane layer formed by the filled polyurethane is slightly higher than the upper surfaces of the four side barriers, so that the aluminum honeycomb plate laid in step S4 is adhesively fixed on the upper surfaces of the four side barriers.
Preferably, the lower parts of the first side baffle, the second side baffle, the third side baffle and the fourth side baffle are respectively provided with a heightening part, and the first side baffle, the second side baffle, the third side baffle and the fourth side baffle are respectively and integrally formed with the heightening parts.
Preferably, step S4 includes the steps of:
s41, cutting the aluminum honeycomb plate, wherein the cut aluminum honeycomb plate is an oblique parallelepiped and comprises an upper surface part, a lower surface part and an oblique side part connecting the upper surface part and the lower surface part;
the inclined side surface part comprises a first inclined side surface part, a second inclined side surface part, a third inclined side surface part and a fourth inclined side surface part which are sequentially connected, a side edge part of the inclined side surface part is vertical to a horizontal plane, the first inclined side surface part and the third inclined side surface part are the same, the second inclined side surface part and the fourth inclined side surface part are the same, and the upper surface part and the lower surface part are the same;
an inner angle of the first inclined side part is
Figure BDA0002790136420000051
The length of the first bevel edge part of the first bevel side part is
Figure BDA0002790136420000052
An inner angle of the second inclined side part is
Figure BDA0002790136420000053
The second bevel edge portion of the second bevel side surface has a length of
Figure BDA0002790136420000054
S42, laying the cut aluminum honeycomb plate on the side baffle plate, enabling the lower surface of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate to be abutted against the upper surface of the side baffle plate, and aligning the inclined side face part of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate with the outer side face of the side baffle plate.
Preferably, the internal angle of the lower surface of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate close to the drainage port is
Figure BDA0002790136420000061
Preferably, the finish layer applied in step S6 is one of ceramic tile, stone board, titanium crystal board and magnesium oxide board.
Preferably, the finishing layer laid in step S6 is tile or stone unit plates, and gaps between adjacent tile or stone unit plates and gaps between the tile or stone unit plates and the side vertical wall of the toilet or the side baffle of the integrated sanitary ware chassis are filled with gap fillers.
Preferably, the facing layer laid in step S6 is a whole stone plate, a titanium crystal plate or a magnesium oxide plate, and the facing layer is adapted to the aluminum honeycomb plate and is bonded and fixed thereto.
Compared with the prior art, the paving method of the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet provided by the invention provides a method for paving the drainage chassis with two crossed inclined directions, namely the drainage chassis paved by the method of the invention has two crossed inclined directions which incline towards the direction of the floor drain along two adjacent edges of the floor drain, the technical problem that the paving method of the drainage chassis is lacked in the prior art is solved, and the drainage chassis paved by the method of the invention can also overcome the technical problem that the inclined drainage chassis with two crossed directions is lacked in the prior art. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the construction is simple and fast. The drainage chassis is paved at the position of the drainage chassis to be installed in the toilet according to the invention without finding the slope according to experience, and the construction method is simple and rapid and has high construction efficiency.
2. The upper surface of the drainage chassis paved by the method is flat and has uniform gradient. Due to the matching between the polyurethane layer and the aluminum honeycomb plate and the integrity and the uniformity of the upper surface of the aluminum honeycomb plate, the surface of the decorative layer arranged on the upper surface of the aluminum honeycomb plate is flat, and the inclination is uniform, namely the upper surface of the drainage chassis paved by the method is flat and the inclination is uniform.
3. The universality is strong. The drainage chassis paved by the method of the invention is not limited by the specification and the size of the position of the drainage chassis to be installed in the toilet. The steel plate can be cut according to the specification and the size of the position to be installed, and can be widely applied to new construction or renovation of civil and industrial buildings.
4. The comfort is good. The drainage chassis paved by the method has a solid structure, does not generate air noise when being trodden, and has better application and comfort.
5. The drainage performance is good. The drainage chassis paved by the method has good flatness of the upper surface, uniform inclination and two inclined drainage and flow guiding directions, so that the shower water on the upper surface of the drainage chassis can be quickly and conveniently guided to the drainage port of the floor drain.
6. The waterproof performance is good. The drainage chassis paved by the method of the invention can have good waterproof effect due to the integrity of the polyurethane layer and the aluminum honeycomb plate.
7. Light weight, long service life, and good sound insulation, heat preservation and fire resistance. The drainage chassis paved by the method has the advantages that the aluminum honeycomb plate is the main body part of the drainage chassis, and the aluminum honeycomb plate has high rigidity, light weight, good durability, sound insulation, heat insulation and fire resistance, so that the drainage chassis paved by the method also has the advantages of light weight, long service life, good sound insulation, heat insulation and fire resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side dam of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side dam having an elevated portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cut aluminum honeycomb panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a cut aluminum honeycomb panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drainage chassis paved by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drainage tray constructed using the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a drainage tray constructed in accordance with the present invention;
the floor drain mounting holes in fig. 2-5 are not seen and the floor drain in fig. 6-8 are not seen.
The reference numbers in the drawings are, in order: 1. the base layer, 2, polyurethane layer, 21, first side shield, 22, second side shield, 23, third side shield, 24, fourth side shield, 25, increase portion, 3, aluminum honeycomb panel, 31, first inclined side portion, 311, first inclined side portion, 32, second inclined side portion, 321, second inclined side portion, 33, third inclined side portion, 34, fourth inclined side portion, 35, upper surface portion, 36, lower surface portion, 37, side edge portion, 4, finish coat.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, in a paving method of a toilet inclined drainage chassis, the improvement comprises the following steps:
s1, measuring and positioning, namely measuring the length l of two adjacent sides of the drainage chassis to be installed at the drainage outlet according to the position of the drainage outlet1、l2；
S2, paving a base layer, paving and leveling the position of the drainage chassis to be installed by cement mortar, so that the upper surface of the base layer formed by the cement mortar is a horizontal plane;
s3, paving a polyurethane layer;
s4, paving an aluminum honeycomb plate;
s5, installing a floor drain;
s6, paving a finishing layer;
in steps S2 to S4, positions of floor drain mounting holes are reserved in the laying process, and the floor drain is mounted at the floor drain mounting holes in step S5.
Further, referring to fig. 2, step S3 includes the following steps:
s31, installing side baffles, wherein the side baffles are installed along the periphery of the base layer and comprise a first side baffle 21, a second side baffle 22, a third side baffle 23 and a fourth side baffle 24 which are vertically connected in sequence;
the side surface of the first side baffle 21 is a right triangle, and the inner angle of the first side baffle close to the water discharge port is
Figure BDA0002790136420000091
The height of the right-angle side opposite to the inner angle is
Figure BDA0002790136420000092
The side surface of the second side baffle 22 is a right trapezoid, two inner angles at the lower part of the second side baffle are right angles, and the inner angle close to the third side baffle 23 is a right angle
Figure BDA0002790136420000093
The upper side length of which is
Figure BDA0002790136420000094
The side surface of the third side baffle 23 is a right trapezoid, two inner angles at the lower part of the third side baffle are right angles, and the inner angle close to the second side baffle 22 is a right angle
Figure BDA0002790136420000095
The upper side length of which is
Figure BDA0002790136420000096
The height of the edge where the second side baffle plate 22 is butted with the third side baffle plate 23 is as follows
Figure BDA0002790136420000097
The side surface of the fourth side baffle plate 24 is a right triangle, and the inner angle of the fourth side baffle plate close to the water discharge opening is
Figure BDA0002790136420000098
The height of the right-angle side opposite to the inner angle is
Figure BDA0002790136420000099
Wherein alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 3 degrees;
and S32, filling polyurethane into the space surrounded by the first to fourth side baffles.
Further, when the side guards are installed in step S31, the first side guard 21, the second side guard 22, the third side guard 23 and the fourth side guard 24 are all perpendicular to the upper surface of the base layer 1;
when the polyurethane is filled in step S32, the polyurethane needs to fill the space surrounded by the first side barrier to the fourth side barrier, and the upper surface of the polyurethane layer 2 formed by the filled polyurethane is slightly higher than the upper surfaces of the four side barriers, so that the aluminum honeycomb panel 3 laid in step S4 is adhesively fixed on the upper surfaces of the four side barriers.
According to the drainage chassis paved by the method, the base layer 1 plays a role in bearing and leveling, and when the surface of the installation position of the drainage chassis is uneven, the base layer 1 is used for adjusting, so that the polyurethane layer 2 is positioned on a horizontal plane; the polyurethane layer 2 mainly has the function of providing an inclined plane which is intersected and inclined along the directions of two adjacent edges of the drainage chassis, and meanwhile, the polyurethane layer 2 also has the function of connecting the base layer 1 and the aluminum honeycomb plate 3 and the waterproof effect; the aluminum honeycomb plate 3 is a main bearing part and a main body part of the whole drainage chassis, and the aluminum honeycomb plate 3 is of a full-aluminum structure, so that the rigidity is high, the weight is light, the service life of the drainage chassis can be prolonged while the self weight of the drainage chassis is reduced, and in addition, the sound insulation, heat insulation and fireproof performances of the drainage chassis can be improved by utilizing the good sound insulation, heat insulation and fireproof performances of the aluminum honeycomb plate 3; the finishing layer 4 mainly plays a decorative role.
In this embodiment, for the shape, angle, side length and height of the first to fourth side baffles, it can be ensured that the four upper surfaces of the first to fourth side baffles are coplanar, so that the aluminum honeycomb panel 3 above the polyurethane layer 2 obtains a complete mounting surface with uniform inclination; meanwhile, in the vertexes of the joints of the first to fourth side baffles, the vertex of the first side baffle 21 connected with the fourth side baffle 24 is the lowest point, the upper vertex of the second side baffle 22 connected with the third side baffle 23 is the highest point, the upper vertex of the first side baffle 21 connected with the second side baffle 22 and the upper vertex of the third side baffle 23 connected with the fourth side baffle 24 are two secondary high points, so that the effect of intersecting and inclining from the two secondary high points to the lowest point is achieved, a support foundation is provided for the finally laid drainage chassis to have a surface intersecting and inclining along the directions of two adjacent sides of the chassis, and the finally laid drainage chassis has two inclining directions along the directions of the two adjacent sides of the drainage port to the drainage port.
In this embodiment, the angle α is set to ensure that the included angle between the coplanar surface where the four upper surfaces of the first to fourth side baffles are located and the horizontal plane is 1 ° to 3 °, so that the inclination angle between the upper surface of the finally laid drainage chassis and the horizontal plane is 1 ° to 3 °, and the requirement of the relevant standard on the inclination of the drainage chassis is met.
In the embodiment, the first to fourth side baffles are vertically connected, because the laying surface of the drainage chassis is generally square in the laying process, the arrangement can enable the bottom surface surrounded by the first to fourth side baffles to match with the laying surface, thereby facilitating the laying of the drainage chassis. The first to fourth side baffles are vertically connected with the base layer, so that the first to fourth side baffles can be conveniently abutted with the side vertical wall of the toilet or the side baffles of the integral sanitary ware chassis.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the lower portions of the first side barrier 21, the second side barrier 22, the third side barrier 23 and the fourth side barrier 24 are respectively provided with a raised portion 25, and the first side barrier 21, the second side barrier 22, the third side barrier 23 and the fourth side barrier 24 are respectively integrally formed with the raised portion 25. In this embodiment, the portion of increasing that sets up is for the convenience satisfies not laying out of the drainage chassis of co-altitude, and the integrated into one piece who increases portion 25 and side shield is then for the convenience installation of side shield to promote the efficiency of laying out.
Example 2:
based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 4 and 5, step S4 includes the following steps:
s41, cutting the aluminum honeycomb plate 3, wherein the cut aluminum honeycomb plate 3 is an oblique parallelepiped and comprises an upper surface part 35, a lower surface part 36 and oblique side parts connecting the upper surface part and the lower surface part;
the inclined side surface part comprises a first inclined side surface part 31, a second inclined side surface part 32, a third inclined side surface part 33 and a fourth inclined side surface part 34 which are connected in sequence, wherein a side edge part 37 of the inclined side surface part is vertical to a horizontal plane, the first inclined side surface part 31 and the third inclined side surface part 33 are the same, the second inclined side surface part 32 and the fourth inclined side surface part 34 are the same, and the upper surface part 35 and the lower surface part 36 are the same;
an inner angle of the first inclined side surface part 31 is
Figure BDA0002790136420000111
The length of the first bevel edge 311 of the first bevel face 31 is set to
Figure BDA0002790136420000112
An inner angle of the second inclined side surface part 32 is
Figure BDA0002790136420000113
The second bevel portion 321 of the second bevel side surface 32 has a length of
Figure BDA0002790136420000114
S42, laying the cut aluminum honeycomb plate 3 on the side baffle plate, enabling the lower surface of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate 3 to be abutted against the upper surface of the side baffle plate, and aligning the inclined side face part of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate 3 with the outer side face of the side baffle plate.
Further, the internal angle of the lower surface 36 of the cut aluminum honeycomb panel 3 close to the water discharge port is
Figure BDA0002790136420000121
In the embodiment, for the limitation of the shape, the angle and the side length of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate 3, the aluminum honeycomb plate 3 can be ensured to be matched with the upper inclined plane of the laid polyurethane layer 2, and the upper surface part 35 of the aluminum honeycomb plate 3 is ensured to form an inclined plane which is 1-3 degrees and is inclined in two directions in an intersecting manner; the side edge part 37 of the inclined side part of the aluminum honeycomb panel 3 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the first inclined side part 31, the second inclined side part 32, the third inclined side part 33 and the fourth inclined side part 34 of the aluminum honeycomb panel 3 can be guaranteed to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so that the aluminum honeycomb panel 3 can be conveniently abutted against the side vertical wall of the bathroom space or the side baffle of the integral bathroom chassis.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2, the facing layer 4 laid in the step S6 is selected from one of a ceramic tile, a stone board, a titanium crystal board and a magnesium oxide board.
Further, the finishing layer 4 laid in the step S6 is made of tile or stone unit plates, and gaps between adjacent tile or stone unit plates and gaps between the tile or stone unit plates and the side vertical wall of the toilet or the side baffle of the integrated bathroom chassis are filled with joint mixture; or, the facing layer 4 laid in the step S6 is a whole stone plate, a titanium crystal plate or a magnesium oxide plate, and the facing layer 4 is matched with the aluminum honeycomb panel 3 and is adhered and fixed.
Furthermore, the thickness of the facing layer 1 is 3-5 mm.
In this embodiment, finish coat 4 mainly plays the decorative effect, and finish coat 4's setting can need not to carry out the veneer again and decorate after the drainage chassis installation finishes to promote the installation effectiveness on drainage chassis. When different decorative plates are selected for the decorative layer 4, the decorative layer can be selected according to personal preference of a user and/or the overall decoration style of a living room. When the unit plates such as ceramic tiles are selected for use as the finishing layer 4, gaps between the unit plates and side vertical walls or side baffles of the bathroom chassis are about 2mm, and the gaps can be filled with a seam beautifying agent, so that the attractiveness is improved.
It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented in other different ways, such as by rotating it 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A paving method of an inclined drainage chassis of a toilet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, measuring and positioning, namely measuring the length l of two adjacent sides of the drainage chassis to be installed at the drainage outlet according to the position of the drainage outlet1、l2；
S2, paving a base layer, paving and leveling the position of the drainage chassis to be installed by cement mortar, so that the upper surface of the base layer formed by the cement mortar is a horizontal plane;
s3, paving a polyurethane layer;
s4, paving an aluminum honeycomb plate;
s5, installing a floor drain;
s6, paving a finishing layer;
in steps S2 to S4, positions of floor drain mounting holes are reserved in the laying process, and the floor drain is mounted at the floor drain mounting holes in step S5.
2. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet according to claim 1, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: step S3 includes the following steps:
s31, installing side baffles, wherein the side baffles are installed along the periphery of the base layer and comprise a first side baffle (21), a second side baffle (22), a third side baffle (23) and a fourth side baffle (24) which are vertically connected in sequence; the side surface of the first side baffle (21) is a right triangle, and the inner angle of the first side baffle close to the water discharge port is
Figure FDA0002790136410000011
The height of the right-angle side opposite to the inner angle is
Figure FDA0002790136410000012
The side surface of the second side baffle plate (22) is a right-angled trapezoid, two inner angles at the lower part of the second side baffle plate are right angles, and the inner angle close to the third side baffle plate (23) is a right angle
Figure FDA0002790136410000013
The upper side length of which is
Figure FDA0002790136410000014
The side surface of the third side baffle plate (23) is a right-angled trapezoid, two inner angles at the lower part of the third side baffle plate are right angles, and the inner angle close to the second side baffle plate (22) is a right angle
Figure FDA0002790136410000015
The upper side length of which is
Figure FDA0002790136410000021
The height of the edge of the second side baffle plate (22) which is butted with the third side baffle plate (23) is
Figure FDA0002790136410000022
The side surface of the fourth side baffle (24) is a right triangle, and the inner angle of the fourth side baffle close to the water discharge port is
Figure FDA0002790136410000023
The height of the right-angle side opposite to the inner angle is
Figure FDA0002790136410000024
Wherein alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 3 degrees;
and S32, filling polyurethane into the space surrounded by the first to fourth side baffles.
3. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet according to claim 2, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: when the side guards are installed in the step S31, the first side guard (21), the second side guard (22), the third side guard (23) and the fourth side guard (24) are all perpendicular to the upper surface of the base layer (1).
4. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet according to claim 2, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: when the polyurethane is filled in step S32, the polyurethane needs to fill the space surrounded by the first side barrier to the fourth side barrier, and the upper surface of the polyurethane layer (2) formed by the filled polyurethane is slightly higher than the upper surfaces of the four side barriers, so that the aluminum honeycomb panel (3) laid in step S4 is adhesively fixed on the upper surfaces of the four side barriers.
5. The method for paving the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the lower parts of the first side baffle (21), the second side baffle (22), the third side baffle (23) and the fourth side baffle (24) are respectively provided with a height increasing part (25), and the first side baffle (21), the second side baffle (22), the third side baffle (23) and the fourth side baffle (24) are respectively and integrally formed with the height increasing parts (25).
6. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet according to claim 2, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: step S4 includes the following steps:
s41, cutting the aluminum honeycomb plate (3), wherein the cut aluminum honeycomb plate (3) is an oblique parallelepiped and comprises an upper surface part (35), a lower surface part (36) and oblique side parts connecting the upper surface part and the lower surface part;
the inclined side surface part comprises a first inclined side surface part (31), a second inclined side surface part (32), a third inclined side surface part (33) and a fourth inclined side surface part (34) which are connected in sequence, a side edge part (37) of the inclined side surface part is vertical to a horizontal plane, the first inclined side surface part (31) and the third inclined side surface part (33) are the same, the second inclined side surface part (32) and the fourth inclined side surface part (34) are the same, and the upper surface part (35) and the lower surface part (36) are the same;
one inner angle of the first inclined side surface part (31) is
Figure FDA0002790136410000031
The length of the first bevel edge part (311) of the first bevel side part (31) is
Figure FDA0002790136410000032
One inner angle of the second inclined side surface part (32) is
Figure FDA0002790136410000033
The second bevel edge portion (321) of the second bevel side surface (32) has a length of
Figure FDA0002790136410000034
S42, paving the cut aluminum honeycomb panel (3) on the side baffle, enabling the lower surface of the cut aluminum honeycomb panel (3) to be abutted against the upper surface of the side baffle, and aligning the inclined side surface of the cut aluminum honeycomb panel (3) with the outer side surface of the side baffle.
7. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis for the toilet according to claim 6, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: the internal angle of the lower surface (36) of the cut aluminum honeycomb plate (3) close to the drainage port is
Figure FDA0002790136410000035
Figure FDA0002790136410000041
8. The method for paving the inclined drainage chassis of the toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the veneer layer (4) laid in the step S6 is made of one of ceramic tiles, stone boards, titanium crystal boards and magnesium oxide boards.
9. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis for the toilet according to claim 8, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: the veneer layer (4) laid in the step S6 is made of ceramic tiles or stone unit plates, and gaps between adjacent ceramic tiles or stone unit plates and gaps between the ceramic tiles or stone unit plates and the side vertical wall of the toilet or the side baffle of the integral bathroom chassis are filled with gap fillers.
10. The paving method of the inclined drainage chassis for the toilet according to claim 8, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: the decorative layer (4) laid in the step S6 is a whole stone plate, a titanium crystal plate or a magnesium oxide plate, and the decorative layer (4) is matched with the aluminum honeycomb plate (3) and is adhered and fixed.
CN202011312134.9A 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Paving method of inclined drainage chassis of toilet Pending CN112482510A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020124306A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-12 Smale Gregory J. Drainage surface construction
EP1460186A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-09-22 Easy Sanitairy Solutions B.V. Triangular drainage
CN104541004A (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-04-22 格雷德团体股份公司 Surface covering system and method for producing such a system
CN109124430A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 宁波联城住工科技有限公司 Integral bathroom water-proof chassis and preparation method thereof
CN109878151A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-14 广州鸿力复合材料有限公司 A kind of integral bathroom honeycomb PU foaming chassis structure and its manufacture craft
CN111851759A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-30 惠达住宅工业设备(唐山)有限公司 Whole bathroom waterproof plate and mosaic structure thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020124306A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-12 Smale Gregory J. Drainage surface construction
EP1460186A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-09-22 Easy Sanitairy Solutions B.V. Triangular drainage
CN104541004A (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-04-22 格雷德团体股份公司 Surface covering system and method for producing such a system
CN109124430A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 宁波联城住工科技有限公司 Integral bathroom water-proof chassis and preparation method thereof
CN109878151A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-14 广州鸿力复合材料有限公司 A kind of integral bathroom honeycomb PU foaming chassis structure and its manufacture craft
CN111851759A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-30 惠达住宅工业设备(唐山)有限公司 Whole bathroom waterproof plate and mosaic structure thereof

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