CN112482458A - Multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering - Google Patents
Multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN112482458A CN112482458A CN202011360722.XA CN202011360722A CN112482458A CN 112482458 A CN112482458 A CN 112482458A CN 202011360722 A CN202011360722 A CN 202011360722A CN 112482458 A CN112482458 A CN 112482458A
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- forklift
- wall
- fixed mounting
- rotating shaft
- bevel gear
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multipurpose mechanical forklift for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a forklift body, a bucket tooth group, a filter plate and a threaded piece, wherein a dust remover is fixedly arranged on the forklift body, a first rotating bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the bucket, an installation shell is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first rotating bearing, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first rotating bearing. According to the dust remover, water in the water tank is pumped into the sprayer through the water pump through the dust remover, dust on a building construction site is sprayed and reduced, the problem that when a forklift driver shovels building materials, the dust on the building construction site is dispersed, the visibility of the forklift driver is not clear, and the building materials are shoveled is affected is solved, the working efficiency of the forklift driver is improved, and meanwhile the potential safety hazard caused by the fact that the sight of the forklift driver is not clear when the forklift is in work is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a multipurpose mechanical forklift for constructional engineering.
Background
The forklift is a kind of earth and stone construction machinery widely used in highway, railway, building, water and electricity, port, mine and other construction engineering, and it is mainly used for shoveling and loading soil, gravel, lime, coal and other bulk materials, and also for light shoveling and digging of ore, hard soil and other materials. The forklift can be used for the filling and digging of roadbed engineering, the collecting and loading of asphalt mixture and cement concrete yards and the like in the construction of roads, particularly high-grade highways. Besides, the machine can also carry out the operations of pushing and transporting soil, scraping the ground, pulling other machines and the like. The forklift has the advantages of high operation speed, high efficiency, good maneuverability, light operation and the like, so the forklift becomes one of the main types of earthwork construction in engineering construction.
Current forklift does not set up the mechanism that carries out the deashing to the forklift when the building material is got to the shovel, because transmission arm lifting scraper bowl and forklift removal, the dust of raising, can cause the forklift driver sight unclear, get the problem that building material caused harmful effects to the shovel, caused the forklift when having seriously influenced forklift driver work efficiency because the clear potential safety hazard that causes of forklift driver's sight at the during operation, current forklift does not set up the mechanism that smashes the dewatering to placing the building material on the construction place in the open, building material's inside can contain a large amount of moisture, can make building material condense together, increased the weight in the scraper bowl when leading to the scraper bowl inner space extravagant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve current forklift and not set up the mechanism that carries out the deashing to the forklift when the building material is got to the shovel, because transmission arm lifting scraper bowl and forklift removal, the dust of raising, can cause the forklift driver sight unclear, get the problem that building material caused harmful effects to the shovel, caused the forklift when having seriously influenced forklift driver work efficiency because the clear potential safety hazard that causes of forklift driver's sight at the during operation, current forklift does not set up the mechanism of smashing the dewatering to placing the building material on the construction place in the open, building material's inside can contain a large amount of moisture, can make building material condense together, the problem of the weight in the scraper bowl has been increased when leading to the scraper bowl inner space extravagant, and the multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering that provides.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering, includes forklift body, scraper bowl, shovel tooth group and filter and screw, be provided with the transmission arm on the upper surface of forklift body, the one end movable mounting of transmission arm has the scraper bowl, fixed mounting has the dust remover on the forklift body, fixed mounting has first rotating bearing on one side inner wall of scraper bowl, fixed mounting has the installation shell on one side outer wall of first rotating bearing, first rotating bearing's internal rotation installs first axis of rotation.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
first axis of rotation passes the installation shell and extends the outside fixed mounting of installation shell and has rotor plate and connecting rod, all be provided with the crushing tooth of a plurality of on the upper surface of rotor plate and the lower surface, fixed mounting has the distortion spring on one side inner wall of installation shell, the other end fixed mounting of distortion spring is on first axis of rotation.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the scraper bowl is characterized in that a second rotating bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the scraper bowl, a second rotating shaft is mounted inside the second rotating bearing in a rotating mode, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating shaft, a dredging plate is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting rod, and the lower surface of the dredging plate and the upper surface of the filter plate are attached to each other.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the socket joint groove has been seted up to the bottom of scraper bowl, fixed mounting has the plug connector on the upper surface of filter, the plug connector is pegged graft in the inside of socket joint groove, the screw thread spare passes the socket joint groove and extends to the internal thread of socket joint groove and installs in the inside screw hole that sets up of plug connector.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second thread groove has been seted up to the inside of scraper bowl, be provided with the shovel teeth group on one side outer wall of scraper bowl, first thread groove has been seted up on one side outer wall of shovel teeth group, the installed part is installed to the internal thread of second thread groove and first thread groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the dust remover is characterized in that a water tank is arranged inside the dust remover, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank through a water outlet pipe, and a sprayer is arranged at one end of the water pump through a water pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the water tank is characterized in that a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the water tank, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of a rotating shaft fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the water tank, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the outer wall of one side of the driven bevel gear is rotatably provided with a sprayer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a through groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the dust remover, and a return spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the other end of the return spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting piece, and the sprayer is fixedly arranged inside the connecting piece.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the dust removal device, water in the water tank is pumped into the sprayer through the water pump through the dust remover, dust on a building construction site is sprayed and reduced, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft installed at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotates, the driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft and is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear rotates to drive the driven bevel gear to rotate on the third rotating shaft, when the driving motor stops working, the spraying device is returned to an initial state through the driving of the return spring connecting piece installed on the inner wall of the through groove, and the dust on the building construction site is prevented from being dispersed when a driving mechanical arm lifts a bucket when a forklift driver shovels building materials. Can cause forklift driver's sight unclear, get building material to the shovel and cause the problem of harmful effects, avoided the forklift when having improved forklift driver work efficiency because forklift driver's sight is unclear the potential safety hazard that causes at the during operation.
2. In the invention, the mounting piece and the screw thread piece can damage the shovel teeth on the shovel tooth group arranged on the shovel bucket, so that the working efficiency of the forklift becomes low, the shovel tooth group can be detached from the shovel bucket by rotating to unscrew the screw threads from the second screw thread groove arranged in the shovel bucket and the first screw thread groove arranged in the shovel tooth group, the shovel teeth on the shovel tooth group are replaced or processed by adding a steel plate, the filter plate is used for a long time, although the dredging plate dredges the filter plate well, the service life of the shovel bucket is prolonged, but the inevitable dredging plate can damage the filter plate for a long time, the screw thread piece is unscrewed from the insertion groove arranged on the outer wall of the shovel bucket and the through groove in the insertion piece by rotating the screw thread piece, so that the filter plate is detached, the service life of the shovel bucket is prolonged, the normal working state of the forklift is well ensured, and the replacement is convenient, simple structure is practical, convenient and fast.
3. According to the construction material crusher, through the arranged rotating plate and the dredging plate, under the control of a forklift driver, a transmission mechanical arm and a hydraulic rod on the forklift work to enable one surface, provided with the shovel tooth group, of one side of the bucket to be attached to the surface of a construction site, because construction materials are mostly placed on the construction site in the open air, the construction materials can be condensed together due to a large amount of moisture in the interior of the construction materials and are inconvenient to be placed into the bucket in the forklift, the forklift continues to move forward towards the construction materials, the building materials enter the bucket due to the shovel tooth group, the construction materials push the rotating plate in the entering process, because the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft rotates on a first rotating bearing arranged on the inner wall of the bucket, the rotating plate rotates, and crushing teeth arranged on the rotating plate crush the condensed construction materials entering the bucket well, so that more construction materials can be loaded in the bucket, when first axis of rotation rotated, the connecting rod of installation on the first axis of rotation rotated, because connecting rod fixed mounting is at the middle part of second axis of rotation, and the second axis of rotation rotates and installs in second rolling bearing, and the connecting rod rotates and drives connecting rod and second axis of rotation and rotate, removes the internal surface to the filter with the mediation board of connecting rod one end installation, and the effectual moisture of having avoided because the filter blocks up for a long time and to cause can not filter the building material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a multipurpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a bucket of the utility model of a mechanical forklift for construction engineering;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, partial, top cross-sectional view of a bucket of a utility, construction, mechanical forklift according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a of the multipurpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position B of the multipurpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust collector in the multi-purpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a forklift body; 2. a transmission mechanical arm; 3. a bucket; 4. a mounting member; 5. a shovel tooth group; 6. a filter plate; 7. a dust remover; 8. crushing teeth; 9. a first rotating bearing; 10. mounting a shell; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a second rotary bearing; 16. a dredging plate; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a torsion spring; 19. a plug-in unit; 20. inserting grooves; 21. a threaded member; 22. a first thread groove; 23. a second thread groove; 24. a water tank; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a water pump; 27. a sprayer; 28. a drive motor; 29. a drive bevel gear; 30. a third rotating shaft; 31. a driven bevel gear; 32. a through groove; 33. a return spring; 34. a connecting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-purpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering comprises a forklift body 1, a bucket 3, a shovel tooth group 5, a filter plate 6 and a screw thread piece 21, a transmission mechanical arm 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the forklift body 1, one end of the transmission mechanical arm 2 is movably provided with a bucket 3, the dust remover 7 is fixedly arranged on the forklift body 1, the first rotating bearing 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the bucket 3, an installation shell 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first rotating bearing 9, a first rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed inside the first rotating bearing 9, a forklift driver drives a forklift to a construction engineering field, the forklift driver operates the forklift to convey some building materials and sundries on the construction field, under the control of a forklift driver, a transmission mechanical arm 2 and a hydraulic rod on the forklift work to enable one side of a bucket 3, which is provided with a shovel tooth group 5, to be attached to the surface of a construction site;
the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the installation shell 10 and extends out of the installation shell 10 to be fixedly provided with a rotating plate 11 and a connecting rod 13, the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating plate 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 8, the inner wall of one side of the installation shell 10 is fixedly provided with a torsion spring 18, the other end of the torsion spring 18 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 12, building materials push the rotating plate 11 in the entering process, as the rotating plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 12 and the first rotating shaft 12 rotates on a first rotating bearing 9 arranged on the inner wall of the bucket 3, the rotating plate 11 rotates, the crushing teeth 8 arranged on the rotating plate 11 can well crush the condensed building materials entering the bucket 3, and simultaneously, as one end of the torsion spring 18 arranged in the installation shell 10 arranged in the bucket 3 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 12, the other end is arranged on the inner wall of the installation shell 10, and can drive the torsion spring 18 in the installation shell 10 to generate deformation, so that the torsion spring 18 has elasticity;
a second rotating bearing 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the bucket 3, a second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged inside the second rotating bearing 15, one end of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 14, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly provided with a dredging plate 16, the lower surface of the dredging plate 16 and the upper surface of the filter plate 6 are mutually attached, so that more building materials can be loaded in the bucket 3, when the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, the connecting rod 13 arranged on the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, because the connecting rod 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft 17, the second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating bearing 15, the connecting rod 13 rotates to drive the connecting rod 14 and the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the dredging plate 16 arranged at one end of the connecting rod 14 moves to dredge the inner surface of the filter plate 6, the problem that the water in the building material cannot be filtered due to long-time blockage of the filter plate 6 is effectively avoided;
the bottom of the bucket 3 is provided with an insertion groove 20, the upper surface of the filter plate 6 is fixedly provided with an insertion piece 19, the insertion piece 19 is inserted in the insertion groove 20, the screw 21 penetrates through the insertion groove 20 and extends to the internal thread of the insertion groove 20 to be installed in a threaded hole formed in the insertion piece 19, the bucket 3 is internally provided with a second threaded groove 23, the outer wall of one side of the bucket 3 is provided with a shovel tooth group 5, the outer wall of one side of the shovel tooth group 5 is provided with a first threaded groove 22, the internal threads of the second threaded groove 23 and the first threaded groove 22 are provided with an installation piece 4, and as the building materials are mostly placed on a building construction site in the open air, the interior of the building materials can contain a large amount of moisture, so that the building materials are condensed together and are inconvenient to be placed in the bucket 3 of a forklift, and the forklift continues to advance towards the building materials, the set of teeth 5 will let the construction material into the bucket 3;
the inside of dust remover 7 is provided with water tank 24, through outlet pipe 25 fixedly connected with water pump 26 on the outer wall of one side of water tank 24, water pump 26's one end is provided with spray thrower 27 through outlet pipe 25, and when the forklift driver shoveled away building material, transmission arm 2 can arouse the dust dispersion on the building construction place when lifting scraper bowl 3. The sight of a forklift driver is unclear, the shoveling of building materials is affected, water in a water tank is pumped into a sprayer 27 through a water pump 26, and dust on a building construction site is sprayed and reduced; a driving motor 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 24, a driving bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed at one end of a rotating shaft fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 28, a bearing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 24, a third rotating shaft 30 is installed on the bearing in a rotating mode, the driving motor 28 is turned on, the rotating shaft installed at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 28 rotates, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 29 to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear 29;
a driven bevel gear 31 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the third rotating shaft 30, the driving bevel gear 29 and the driven bevel gear 31 are engaged with each other, a sprayer 27 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the driven bevel gear 31, the driving bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 31 to rotate on the third rotating shaft 30 due to the engagement relationship between the driving bevel gear 29 and the driven bevel gear 31, a through groove 32 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the dust remover 7, a return spring 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through groove 32, and the return spring 33 mounted in the through groove 32 can play a good return role due to the fact that the sprayer 27 is mounted in the through groove 32 formed in the outer wall of the dust remover 7; the other end of the return spring 33 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting piece 34, the sprayer 27 is fixedly installed inside the connecting piece 34, and when the driving motor 28 stops working, the return spring 33 is installed on the inner wall of the through groove 32 and connected with the connecting piece 34 to drive the sprayer 27 to return to an initial state.
The working principle is as follows: when the building material forklift is used, a forklift driver drives the forklift to a construction engineering field, the forklift driver operates the forklift to convey some building materials and sundries on the construction field, under the operation of the forklift driver, the transmission mechanical arm 2 and the hydraulic rod on the forklift work to enable one surface of one side of the bucket 3, which is provided with the shovel tooth group 5, to be attached to the surface of the construction field, as the building materials are mostly placed on the construction engineering field in the open air, the interior of the building materials can contain a large amount of moisture, the building materials can be condensed together and are inconvenient to be placed into the bucket 3 in the forklift, the forklift continues to advance towards the building materials, the shovel tooth group 5 enables the building materials to enter the bucket 3, and during the entering process of the building materials, the building materials push the rotating plate 11, as the rotating plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 12, and the first rotating shaft 12 rotates on the first rotating bearing 9 arranged on the inner wall of the bucket 3, the rotating plate 11 rotates, the grinding teeth 8 arranged on the rotating plate 11 well grind the condensed building materials entering the bucket 3, so that more building materials can be loaded in the bucket 3, when the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, the connecting rod 13 arranged on the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, as the connecting rod 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft 17, and the second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating bearing 15, the connecting rod 13 rotates to drive the connecting rod 14 and the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the dredging plate 16 arranged at one end of the connecting rod 14 moves to dredge the inner surface of the filter plate 6, the problem that the water in the building materials cannot be filtered due to the long-time blockage of the filter plate 6 is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, as one end of the torsion spring 18 arranged in the installation shell 10 arranged in the bucket 3 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 12, the other end of the torsion spring is arranged on the inner wall of the installation shell 10, the torsion spring 18 in the installation shell 10 is driven to deform, so that the torsion spring 18 has elasticity, a forklift driver lifts the bucket 3 through the transmission mechanical arm 2, moisture contained in the building materials can be removed through the filter plate 6 arranged at the bottom of the bucket 3, the building materials in the bucket 3 are conveyed to the construction site, the forklift driver controls the forklift to unload the building materials, the bucket 3 rotates, the angle between the feeding hole of the bucket 3 and the construction site is ninety degrees and rotates to zero degrees, the building materials in the bucket 3 fall to the construction site, under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring 18, the rotating plate 11 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 12, the building materials are crushed again and are pushed out of the building materials 3, the forklift is used for a long time, and the shovel teeth on the shovel tooth group 5 arranged on the bucket 3 can be damaged, the working efficiency of the forklift becomes low, the shovel tooth group 5 is detached from the shovel 3 by screwing out the second thread groove 23 arranged in the shovel 3 and the first thread groove 22 arranged in the shovel tooth group 5 through rotation, the shovel teeth on the shovel tooth group 5 are replaced or processed by adding a steel plate, the filter plate 6 is well dredged by the dredging plate 16 in long-time use, the service life of the shovel 3 is prolonged, but the inevitable dredging plate 16 can damage the long-time use, the screw 21 is screwed out from the inserting groove 20 arranged on the outer wall of the shovel 3 and the inserting piece 19 by rotating the screw 21, the filter plate 6 is detached, in the process of shoveling building materials, water in the water tank is pumped into the sprayer 27 through the water pump 26, dust on a building construction site is sprayed and reduced, the driving motor 28 is turned on, the rotating shaft installed at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 28 rotates, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 29 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 29 rotates, the driving bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 30, and the meshing relation between the driving bevel gear 29 and the driven bevel gear 31, the driving bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 31 to rotate on the third rotating shaft 30, and when the driving motor 28 stops working, the restoring spring 33 is installed on the inner wall of the through groove 32 to drive the connecting piece 34 to restore the sprayer 27 to an initial state.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-purpose mechanical forklift for building engineering, includes forklift body (1), scraper bowl (3), shovel tooth group (5) and filter (6) and screw (21), its characterized in that, be provided with transmission arm (2) on the upper surface of forklift body (1), the one end movable mounting of transmission arm (2) has scraper bowl (3), fixed mounting has dust remover (7) on forklift body (1), fixed mounting has first rotating bearing (9) on one side inner wall of scraper bowl (3), fixed mounting has installation shell (10) on one side outer wall of first rotating bearing (9), the internal rotation of first rotating bearing (9) installs first rotating shaft (12).
2. The utility model provides a multi-purpose mechanical forklift for building engineering of claim 1, characterized in that, the first axis of rotation (12) passes installation shell (10) and extends the outside fixed mounting of installation shell (10) and has rotor plate (11) and connecting rod (13), be provided with a plurality of crushing tooth (8) on rotor plate's (11) upper surface and the lower surface, fixed mounting has distortion spring (18) on one side inner wall of installation shell (10), the other end fixed mounting of distortion spring (18) is on first axis of rotation (12).
3. The utility model provides a multi-purpose mechanical forklift for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, fixed mounting has second rolling bearing (15) on one side inner wall of scraper bowl (3), the inside rotation of second rolling bearing (15) installs second axis of rotation (17), the one end fixed mounting of second axis of rotation (17) has connecting rod (14), the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod (14) has dredging board (16), laminate each other between the lower surface of dredging board (16) and the upper surface of filter (6).
4. The utility model provides a multi-purpose building engineering mechanical forklift, according to claim 1, characterized in that, inserting groove (20) has been seted up to the bottom of scraper bowl (3), fixed mounting has plug connector (19) on the upper surface of filter (6), plug connector (19) are pegged graft in inserting groove (20) inside, screw member (21) pass inserting groove (20) and extend to the internal screw thread of inserting groove (20) and install in the screw hole that plug connector (19) inside set up.
5. The utility model provides a multi-purpose building engineering mechanical forklift as defined in claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of scraper bowl (3) has seted up second thread groove (23), be provided with on one side outer wall of scraper bowl (3) shovel teeth group (5), the first thread groove (22) has been seted up on one side outer wall of shovel teeth group (5), the internal screw thread of second thread groove (23) and first thread groove (22) is installed and is installed spare (4).
6. The utility model discloses a multi-purpose mechanical forklift for building engineering of claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of dust remover (7) is provided with water tank (24), be connected with water pump (26) through outlet pipe (25) on one side outer wall of water tank (24) fixedly, one end of water pump (26) is provided with spray thrower (27) through water pipe (25).
7. The multi-purpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein a driving motor (28) is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the water tank (24), a driving bevel gear (29) is fixedly installed on one end of a rotating shaft fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (28), a bearing is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the water tank (24), and a third rotating shaft (30) is rotatably installed on the bearing.
8. The utility model discloses a multi-purpose building engineering mechanical forklift of claim 7, characterized in that, the other end of third axis of rotation (30) is fixed with driven bevel gear (31), intermeshing between driven bevel gear (31) and the drive bevel gear (29), the driven bevel gear (31) is rotated on one side outer wall and is installed shower (27).
9. The multi-purpose mechanical forklift for construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein a through groove (32) is formed on the outer wall of one side of the dust remover (7), and a return spring (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through groove (32).
10. The utility model of claim 9, wherein the other end of the return spring (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting member (34), and the shower unit (27) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting member (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011360722.XA CN112482458A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011360722.XA CN112482458A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112482458A true CN112482458A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011360722.XA Pending CN112482458A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Multi-purpose type mechanical forklift for building engineering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114132664A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-04 | 徐州汇尔康食品有限公司 | Decoration material transfer device based on dynamic and static combination principle |
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| CN205134405U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 嵊州市泰亨机械有限公司 | Skid steer loader equipment |
| CN111519674A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-11 | 深圳市建安(集团)股份有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly bucket for forklift |
| CN111632667A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 李�真 | Building concrete piece retrieves environmental protection breaker of recycling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205134405U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 嵊州市泰亨机械有限公司 | Skid steer loader equipment |
| CN111519674A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-11 | 深圳市建安(集团)股份有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly bucket for forklift |
| CN111632667A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 李�真 | Building concrete piece retrieves environmental protection breaker of recycling |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114132664A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-04 | 徐州汇尔康食品有限公司 | Decoration material transfer device based on dynamic and static combination principle |
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