CN112482389A

CN112482389A - Floating type water channel cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN112482389A
Application number: CN202011296238.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦贤敏
Original assignee: 窦贤敏
Current assignee: Shandong JUNHE Municipal Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-18
Also published as: CN112482389B

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type ditch cleaning device, which comprises a filtering support frame, wherein the left side and the right side outside the filtering support frame are respectively and rotatably connected with an adjusting pull rod, the front position of the filtering support frame is fixedly connected with a guide cone frame, the middle positions of the two sides outside the guide cone frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a support floating plate, one end of the adjusting pull rod, which is far away from the filtering support frame, is fixedly connected with a negative pressure driving mechanism, the output end of the negative pressure driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism, the bottom end inside the filtering support frame is fixedly connected with an impurity storage tank, the middle position inside the filtering support frame is rotatably connected with a flow limiting plate, cleaning filter holes are uniformly arranged in the middle position of the back surface of the filtering support frame, and a reset spring is fixedly connected in the middle position inside the filtering. This float formula ditch cleaning device has reached the mobility through water and has realized initiative cleaning power, reduces the labour of traditional artifical clearance.

Description

Floating type water channel cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water channels, in particular to a floating type water channel cleaning device.

Background

Irrigation of farmland is usually conducted into farmland by using water from rivers through 'ditches' formed on the ground. The water channel is a water channel dug manually and is divided into a main channel and a branch channel. The main and branch canals are generally constructed of stone or cement.

If the Chinese invention discloses the number: CN 110387860A's anti-block self-cleaning building site ditch includes: filter screen, ditch guide pulley, rubbish are retrieved room, are cleaned face and rotor, prevent blockking up automatically cleaning building site ditch top fixedly connected with filter screen, and ditch guide pulley swing joint is inside the ditch, at the clean face of ditch guide pulley left side fixedly connected with, rubbish is retrieved room fixed connection and is being connected on the bottom right side of ditch. When garbage enters the ditch through the filter screen, the ditch guide block is arranged on the ditch guide, and the garbage entering the ditch is guided by the inclined surface of the ditch guide block to be cleaned and recovered, so that the ditch is prevented from being blocked, a better sewage discharge effect on the ditch is achieved, and the garbage can be suitable for manufacturing and using the ditch in a construction site.

At present, the ditch is cleaned by adopting a manual fishing method, the cleaning efficiency is low, the water flow drives impurities to drift, workers need to catch the impurities, and the cleaning difficulty of the middle position of the ditch with larger width is larger.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a floating type water channel cleaning device, which solves the problems that the water channel is cleaned by adopting a manual fishing method at present, the cleaning efficiency is low, impurities are drifted by water flow, workers need to catch the impurities, and the cleaning difficulty of the middle position of the water channel with larger width is larger.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a floating type canal cleaning device comprises a filtering and supporting frame, wherein the left side and the right side of the outer part of the filtering and supporting frame are respectively and rotatably connected with an adjusting pull rod, the front position of the filtering and supporting frame is fixedly connected with a guide cone frame, the adjusting pull rod and the inner middle position of the guide cone frame are respectively provided with a guide inner groove, the middle positions of the two sides of the outer part of the guide cone frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting floating plate, one end of the adjusting pull rod, which is far away from the filtering and supporting frame, is fixedly connected with a negative pressure driving mechanism, the output end of the negative pressure driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism, the bottom end of the inner part of the filtering and supporting frame is fixedly connected with an impurity storage groove, the middle position of the inner part of the filtering and supporting frame is rotatably connected with a flow limiting plate, the middle position of the back surface of, the top of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the flow limiting plate, and the flow limiting plate is arranged corresponding to the cleaning filter hole. The buoyancy of the supporting floating plate is larger than the integral gravity of the device, so that the cleaning device is in a state that half of the cleaning device is above water and half of the cleaning device is under water. The active cleaning ability is realized through the fluidity of water, and the labor force of the traditional manual cleaning is reduced.

Preferably, negative pressure actuating mechanism includes the drive pump pole, the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with toper negative pressure groove of drive pump pole, the left side fixedly connected with rubber duckbilled valve in the drive pump pole outside.

Preferably, the outside left end of drive pump pole and the bank mechanical gripper mechanism fixed connection of scraping, the output of rubber duckbilled valve extends to the inside of scraping the bank mechanical gripper mechanism.

Preferably, the inside of drive pump pole is run through and sliding connection has the sealed inserted bar of deformation, the sealed inserted bar of deformation is located the outside fixedly connected with rubber seal piece of the inside left end of drive pump pole.

Preferably, the rubber sealing block is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the conical negative pressure groove, and one end, located outside the driving pump rod, of the deformation sealing insertion rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting pull rod.

Preferably, the right side end of the deformation sealing inserted bar and the right side inside the tapered negative pressure groove are symmetrically and fixedly connected with positive pressure magnet blocks, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the positive pressure magnet blocks are the same.

Preferably, the conical negative pressure groove adopts a conical structure which is narrow at the left and wide, and the left end of the deformed sealing inserted bar adopts a conical structure corresponding to the conical negative pressure groove. The impact force of the water flow enables the conical negative pressure groove to generate negative pressure, and the negative pressure drives the water to flow instantly, so that the hanging and clamping position of the cleaning device is impacted, and the normal work of the cleaning device is guaranteed.

Preferably, scrape bank gripper mechanism and include the guide frame, the inside intermediate position of guide frame rotates and is connected with the support walking wheel, support even and equidistant fixedly connected with of walking wheel external surface and scrape the material and attach the pole. The scraping auxiliary rods run on two sides of the canal, so that the supporting performance of the cleaning device is guaranteed, and meanwhile, impurities on the two sides are conducted and collected.

Preferably, the outside one end of guide frame and drive pump pole fixed connection, the one end that drive pump pole was kept away from to the rubber duckbilled valve corresponds the setting with the right side surface that supports the walking wheel. Avoid the impurity backward flow, guarantee that impurity is by abundant filtration in the rivers.

Preferably, one side of the outer part of the material guide outer frame is fixedly connected with a bent grabbing plate, and the surface of one side, far away from the material guide outer frame, of the bent grabbing plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a bank scraping claw rod. Increased the resistance of cleaning device with the bank, increased impurity filtering's support nature simultaneously, scrape the bank claw pole and scrape accumulational silt like in the ditch, will float impurity filtration simultaneously and collect.

Preferably, the inside one side fixedly connected with of guide frame and being close to negative pressure actuating mechanism collects the frame, the input of collecting the frame corresponds the setting with the inside right side of supporting walking wheel.

Preferably, the left side of the collection frame close to the input end is fixedly connected with a filtering brush plate, and the surface of the filtering brush plate is in contact with the surface of the scraping auxiliary rod.

The working principle is as follows: putting one end of an impurity storage tank down and placing the impurity storage tank in a ditch, enabling a bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism to be located at the upstream position of water flow, enabling the bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism to gradually approach to two banks of the ditch under the action of damping elastic force at the joint of a filtering support frame and an adjusting pull rod until the bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism is contacted with the two banks, enabling the filtering support frame to float on the water surface by a supporting floating plate, enabling the lower half part of the filtering support frame to be located below the water surface due to the fact that the supporting floating plate is located at the middle position, ensuring that impurities floating on the upper side and the lower side of the water surface can be collected, enabling a water flow fastening guide cone frame to be flushed into a guide inner groove, enabling a cleaning device to flow along the water flow direction, enabling the flow velocity of the cleaning device to be smaller than the water flow velocity, enabling the impurities to be filtered on the inner side and to be accumulated inside the impurity storage tank under the action, the supporting travelling wheels roll on two sides of the water channel, the bank scraping claw rods scrape on the inner sides of the two sides simultaneously, impurities on the two sides are scraped to the inner sides of the bent grabbing plates, the scraping auxiliary rods adhere to the impurities and are transmitted to the inner sides under the rotation of the supporting travelling wheels and are stored in the collecting frame to be accumulated, the surface of the scraping auxiliary rods is brushed by the filtering brush plates, the impurities are prevented from being discharged into the water channel again, the bank scraping claw rods scrape the accumulated silt into the water channel, and meanwhile, floating impurities are filtered and collected; when the bank scraping claw rod is clamped with the bank side and can not move, the impact force of water flow to the inner guiding groove is increased, thereby gradually rotating and lifting the flow limiting plate to correspond to the cleaning filter holes, leading the water flow discharged by the inner groove to be gradually reduced, increasing the impact of the water flow on the cleaning device, thereby increasing the tensile force between the bank scraping claw rod and the two banks, realizing the separation of the bank scraping claw rod from the clamped object, and when the impact force is increased, the deformed sealing inserted rod drives the rubber sealing block to gradually stretch rightwards, the conical negative pressure groove is in a negative pressure state until the negative pressure is larger than the opening tension of the output end of the rubber duckbill valve, water around the supporting travelling wheel is instantly sucked into the conical negative pressure groove, the fluidity of surrounding water flow is instantly increased, and power is further provided for the mechanical gripper mechanism for bank scraping to get rid of trouble, when the cleaning device returns to normal movement, the magnetic repulsion force of the rubber duck bill valve discharges the water inside the conical negative pressure groove outwards again.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a floating type water channel cleaning device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this float formula ditch cleaning device supports the kickboard setting in the intermediate position of guide awl frame, and the buoyancy of supporting the kickboard is greater than the holistic gravity of device to realize that cleaning device is in half on water half under water state.

(2) This float formula ditch cleaning device, guide the inside groove, scrape bank gripper mechanism, impurity holding tank and clean filtration pore, realize initiative cleaning performance through the mobility of water, reduce the labour of traditional artifical clearance.

(3) This float formula ditch cleaning device scrapes bank claw pole and scrapes material and attaches pole and bank contact, has increased the resistance of cleaning device with the bank, has increased impurity filtering's support nature simultaneously, avoids the impurity backward flow, guarantees that impurity is fully filtered in the rivers.

(4) This float formula ditch cleaning device scrapes bank claw pole and bank interior survey of bank and scrapes, scrapes the impurity of bank to the interior survey of crooked nipper, scrapes bank claw pole and will pile up silt and scrape like the ditch in, will float impurity filtration simultaneously and collect.

(5) This float formula ditch cleaning device scrapes the material and attaches the pole walking at the both sides bank of ditch, guarantees cleaning device's support nature, collects the impurity conduction on both sides simultaneously.

(6) This float formula ditch cleaning device, the filtration brush board attaches the brush of pole surface to scraping, will scrape the material and attach the impurity on pole surface and reject completely in collecting the frame, avoid impurity to discharge into in the ditch once more.

(7) This float formula ditch cleaning device, toper negative pressure groove, rubber duckbilled valve and the sealed inserted bar of deformation, when appearing hanging the card, the impact force of rivers produces the negative pressure with toper negative pressure groove, and the negative pressure drives rivers and flows in the twinkling of an eye to hang the card position to cleaning device and strike, guarantee cleaning device normal work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the negative pressure driving mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bank scraping mechanical gripper mechanism of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the material guiding outer frame of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a filtering support frame 1, an adjusting pull rod 2, a guide cone frame 3, an inner guide groove 4, a supporting floating plate 5, a negative pressure driving mechanism 6, a driving pump rod 61, a conical negative pressure groove 62, a rubber duckbill valve 63, a deformation sealing inserted rod 64, a rubber sealing block 65, a bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism 7, a material guiding outer frame 71, a supporting walking wheel 72, a scraping auxiliary rod 73, a bending grabbing plate 74, a bank scraping claw rod 75, a collecting frame 76, a filtering brush plate 77, an impurity storage groove 8, a flow limiting plate 9, a cleaning filtering hole 10 and a reset spring 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a floating type canal cleaning device comprises a filtering and supporting frame 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the outer part of the filtering and supporting frame 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with an adjusting pull rod 2, the front position of the filtering and supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a guide cone frame 3, the inner middle positions of the adjusting pull rod 2 and the guide cone frame 3 are respectively provided with a guide inner groove 4, the middle positions of the two sides of the outer part of the guide cone frame 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting floating plate 5, one end of the adjusting pull rod 2 far away from the filtering and supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure driving mechanism 6, the output end of the negative pressure driving mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism 7, the bottom end of the inner part of the filtering and supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with an impurity storage tank 8, the middle position of the inner part of the filtering and supporting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a flow limiting plate 9, the middle position of the back, the top of the return spring 11 is fixedly connected with the flow limiting plate 9, and the flow limiting plate 9 is arranged corresponding to the cleaning filter hole 10. 3 is larger than the gravity of the whole device, thereby realizing that the cleaning device is in a state that half is on water and half is under water. The active cleaning ability is realized through the fluidity of water, and the labor force of the traditional manual cleaning is reduced.

Example two

As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a float formula ditch cleaning device, negative pressure actuating mechanism 6 includes drive pump pole 61, the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with toper negative pressure groove 62 of drive pump pole 61, the left side fixedly connected with rubber duckbilled valve 63 in the drive pump pole 61 outside.

The outside left end of drive pump pole 61 and scrape bank gripper mechanism 7 fixed connection, the output of rubber duckbilled valve 63 extends to the inside of scraping bank gripper mechanism 7.

The inside of drive pump pole 61 runs through and sliding connection has deformation seal inserted bar 64, and deformation seal inserted bar 64 is located the outside fixedly connected with rubber seal block 65 of the inside left end of drive pump pole 61.

The rubber sealing block 65 is connected with the inner surface of the conical negative pressure groove 62 in a sliding mode, and one end, located outside the driving pump rod 61, of the deformation sealing insertion rod 64 is fixedly connected with the adjusting pull rod 2.

The right end of the deformation sealing inserted rod 64 and the right side inside the conical negative pressure groove 62 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with positive pressure magnet blocks 63, and the magnetic poles corresponding to the opposite surfaces of the two positive pressure magnet blocks 63 are the same.

The tapered negative pressure groove 62 is of a tapered structure which is narrow and wide on the left, and the left end of the deformed sealing inserted rod 64 is of a tapered structure corresponding to the tapered negative pressure groove 62. The impact force of the water flow generates negative pressure in the conical negative pressure groove 62, and the negative pressure drives the water to flow instantly, so that the hanging and clamping position of the cleaning device is impacted, and the normal work of the cleaning device is ensured.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a floating canal cleaning device, bank scraping gripper mechanism 7 include guide frame 71, and the inside intermediate position of guide frame 71 rotates and is connected with support walking wheel 72, supports even and equidistant fixedly connected with scraping accessory rod 73 in walking wheel 72 external surface. The scraping auxiliary rods 73 run on both sides of the canal, so that the supporting performance of the cleaning device is ensured, and impurities on both sides are conducted and collected.

The outside one end of guide frame 71 and drive pump pole 61 fixed connection, the one end that rubber duckbill valve 63 kept away from drive pump pole 61 corresponds the setting with the right side surface that supports walking wheel 72. Avoid the impurity backward flow, guarantee that impurity is by abundant filtration in the rivers.

A curved grabbing plate 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer part of the material guiding outer frame 71, and bank scraping claw rods 75 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of one side, far away from the material guiding outer frame 71, of the curved grabbing plate 74. Increased the resistance of cleaning device with the bank, increased the filterable support nature of impurity simultaneously, scrape bank claw pole 75 with accumulational silt scrape like the ditch in, will float impurity filtration simultaneously and collect.

A collecting frame 76 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the material guiding outer frame 71, which is close to the negative pressure driving mechanism 6, and the input end of the collecting frame 76 is arranged corresponding to the right side of the interior of the supporting walking wheel 72.

The left side of the collecting frame 76 close to the input end is fixedly connected with a filtering brush plate 77, and the surface of the filtering brush plate 77 is in surface contact with the scraping auxiliary rod 73.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float formula ditch cleaning device, includes filtration carriage (1), its characterized in that: the filter support frame is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the filter support frame (1) are both rotatably connected with adjusting pull rods (2), the front position of the filter support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a guide cone frame (3), guide inner grooves (4) are formed in the middle positions of the inner portions of the adjusting pull rods (2) and the guide cone frame (3), the middle positions of the two sides of the outer portion of the guide cone frame (3) are both fixedly connected with a support floating plate (5), one end, far away from the filter support frame (1), of each adjusting pull rod (2) is fixedly connected with a negative pressure driving mechanism (6), the output end of each negative pressure driving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with a bank scraping mechanical claw mechanism (7), the bottom end of the inner portion of the filter support frame (1) is fixedly connected with an impurity storage tank (8), the middle position of the inner portion of the filter support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a flow limiting plate (9, the utility model discloses a filter support frame, including filtration braced frame (1), filtration braced frame (1) inside just be located positive intermediate position fixedly connected with reset spring (11), the top and the restriction board that flows (9) fixed connection of reset spring (11), restriction board that flows (9) and clean filtration pore (10) correspond the setting.

2. A floating canal cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: negative pressure actuating mechanism (6) are including drive pump pole (61), the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with toper negative pressure groove (62) of drive pump pole (61), left side fixedly connected with rubber duckbilled valve (63) in drive pump pole (61) outside.

3. A floating canal cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the outside left end of drive pump pole (61) with scrape bank gripper mechanism (7) fixed connection, the output of rubber duckbilled valve (63) extends to the inside of scraping bank gripper mechanism (7).

4. A floating canal cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of drive pump pole (61) is run through and sliding connection has sealed inserted bar of deformation (64), sealed inserted bar of deformation (64) is located the outside fixedly connected with rubber seal block (65) of the inside left end of drive pump pole (61).

5. The floating raceway cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the rubber seal block (65) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the conical negative pressure groove (62), and the deformation seal inserted rod (64) is fixedly connected with the adjusting pull rod (2) at one end outside the drive pump rod (61).

6. The floating raceway cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the right side end of the deformation sealing inserted bar (64) corresponds to two magnetic poles of opposite surfaces of the positive pressure magnet block (63) with the right side symmetrical and fixedly connected positive pressure magnet block (63) in the conical negative pressure groove (62).

7. The floating raceway cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the tapered negative pressure groove (62) adopts a tapered structure which is narrow at the left and wide at the left, and the left end of the deformed sealing inserted bar (64) adopts a tapered structure corresponding to the tapered negative pressure groove (62).

8. A floating canal cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: scrape bank gripper mechanism (7) including guide frame (71), the inside intermediate position of guide frame (71) rotates and is connected with support walking wheel (72), support walking wheel (72) external surface evenly and equidistant fixedly connected with and scrape material accessory rod (73).

9. A floating canal cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein: the outside one end of guide frame (71) and drive pump pole (61) fixed connection, the one end that drive pump pole (61) was kept away from in rubber duckbilled valve (63) corresponds the setting with the right side surface that supports walking wheel (72).

10. A floating canal cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein: one side of the outer part of the material guide outer frame (71) is fixedly connected with a bent grabbing plate (74), and the surface of one side, far away from the material guide outer frame (71), of the bent grabbing plate (74) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a bank scraping claw rod (75).