CN112481990A

CN112481990A - Cloth dust and hair removal device

Info

Publication number: CN112481990A
Application number: CN202011390959.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹佳想
Original assignee: Shandong University Of Art & Design
Current assignee: Shandong University Of Art & Design
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-02
Also published as: CN112481990B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cloth processing equipment, and particularly relates to a cloth dedusting and unhairing device which comprises a rack, wherein a support frame, a unhairing unit, a conveying adjusting unit and a flapping dedusting unit are arranged on the rack; the unhairing unit comprises unhairing roller sets respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame; each conveying adjusting unit comprises a hand wheel, a screw rod is connected below the hand wheel and is in threaded connection with a longitudinal support, a plate I is connected below the screw rod, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the plate I, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, the lower end of the sliding block is connected with a plate II, the lower part of the plate II is connected with a plate III, and conveying compression rollers are respectively distributed at the lower part of the plate II and the upper part of the plate III; the flapping dust removal unit comprises a cylinder arranged on the longitudinal support, the tail end of the cylinder is hinged with a flapping rod, and a flapping head is arranged at the tail end of the flapping rod; the cloth beating machine is suitable for cloth of different specifications, can finely adjust the tightness of the cloth in the beating process, and has wide application range and good beating, dust removing and unhairing effects.

Description

Cloth dust and hair removal device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cloth processing equipment, and particularly relates to a cloth dedusting and unhairing device.

Background

The clothes can protect human body and maintain the heat balance of human body so as to adapt to the influence of climate change. The factors influencing the comfort of the clothes during wearing are mainly the fiber property in the cloth, the beauty specification, the grey cloth tissue structure, the thickness, the sewing technology and the like. When the clothing fabric is used, a large amount of dust is attached to the surface of the clothing fabric, and the clothing fabric is inconvenient for people to process due to excessive dust. Although there is a device for removing dust and hair from cloth in the prior art, most devices cannot be adjusted according to the size and thickness of the cloth, and the treated cloth is single and has poor treatment effect, so it is necessary to provide a new device for removing dust and hair from cloth of clothes, which can adapt to the dust and hair removal of cloth with various specifications.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the cloth dedusting and unhairing device which can be suitable for dedusting and unhairing of the cloth with different specifications, and has the advantages of wide application range and good treatment effect.

The invention mainly adopts the following technical scheme: a cloth dedusting and unhairing device comprises a rack, wherein a support frame, a unhairing unit, a conveying adjusting unit and a beating dedusting unit are arranged on the rack;

the supporting frame comprises vertical supports arranged on the rack, transverse supports are arranged between every two adjacent vertical supports, and longitudinal supports are arranged between the transverse supports;

the unhairing unit comprises unhairing roller sets respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, and each unhairing roller set comprises an upper unhairing roller and a lower unhairing roller; the lower fluff removing roller is fixed on the frame through the base; the upper unhairing roller is connected with the conveying adjusting unit through the base;

the conveying adjusting units are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack; each conveying adjusting unit comprises a hand wheel, a screw rod is connected below the hand wheel and is in threaded connection with a longitudinal support, a plate I is connected below the screw rod, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the plate I, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, the lower end of the sliding block is connected with a plate II, the lower part of the plate II is connected with a plate III, and conveying compression rollers are respectively arranged at the lower part of the plate II and the upper part of the plate III; the conveying compression rollers at the lower part of the plate II and the conveying compression rollers at the upper part of the plate III are symmetrically arranged; the plate III is connected with a support through a bearing; the support is arranged on the plate IV, the lower part of the plate IV is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the rack through a sliding rail; the middle part of the plate IV is connected with a motor I, and the rear end of the plate III is connected with a motor II; the conveying compression rollers are connected through a synchronous belt.

The flapping dust removing unit comprises an air cylinder arranged on the longitudinal support, the tail end of the air cylinder is hinged with a flapping rod, and a flapping head is arranged at the tail end of the flapping rod; and a suspension is arranged on the longitudinal support and is hinged with the middle part of the flapping rod.

And the upper part of the rack is provided with a dust hood, and the dust hood is connected with the fan.

And hair removing devices are respectively arranged outside the upper hair removing roller and the lower hair removing roller, and hair removing brushes are arranged on the hair removing devices.

And a cloth conveying table is arranged between the plate II and the plate III, is positioned between the conveying compression rollers which are oppositely arranged, and is provided with a hollow hole at the position corresponding to the conveying compression rollers.

Carry the pinch roller and slope on board II and board III and arrange, carry the pinch roller and be 30 degrees with the contained angle of the unhairing roller support of frame front end, make things convenient for the angle fine setting.

And a traction device is arranged behind the machine frame and can play a certain traction role on the cloth.

The invention also provides a cloth dedusting and unhairing method, and the cloth dedusting and unhairing device comprises the following steps:

(1) according to the size of the cloth to be processed, the distance between the conveying adjusting units is adjusted through a motor I, and the distance between the unhairing rollers and the conveying pressing rollers is adjusted through a hand wheel;

(2) feeding the cloth to be processed into a cloth conveying table, and rotating a unhairing roller at the front end of a rack to unhair the cloth for the first time;

(3) the cloth after the unhairing continues to move under the effect of carrying the pinch roller, and the cylinder is flexible to be driven and is patted the head and pat the cloth, and the cloth after patting continues to move the unhairing roller of frame rear end and realizes the secondary unhairing, and the secondary unhairing finishes, and the cloth is handled and is accomplished.

In the step (3), the motor II is used for driving the plate III to rotate by a specified angle in the beating process.

More specifically, the motor I drives the plate IV to move along the slide rail, and the distance between the conveying adjusting units can be correspondingly adjusted; and rotating a hand wheel, adjusting the distance between the conveying and pressing rollers by the hand wheel through a screw rod, wherein the distance can not only clamp the cloth for conveying but also cannot damage the cloth, and conveying the cut cloth to a cloth conveying platform through an automatic device. The deburring roller is driven by a motor to rotate, the deburring roller realizes the effect of deburring fly bristles for the first time, the deburring roller drives the cloth to move forwards, and the cloth conveying table between the deburring roller and the conveying pressing roller sequentially moves forwards. At the in-process that the cloth moved forward, for the convenience of later stage is patted, too tightly that the cloth can not be tightened also can not too pine, can rotate through motor II drive plate III this moment, realizes less angular fine setting for the cloth is in suitable tight degree of tightening, and the later stage of being convenient for is patted. The dust in the cloth floats to the air under the effect of patting, and the external negative pressure positive-pressure air fan of suction hood, the dust is siphoned away by the air through the suction hood under the suction effect, and is obvious for the patting effect, installs four pairs of patting heads relatively. Because there are the fly hair that many hide deeply to emerge the surface of cloth at the in-process of patting, the fly hair on cloth surface is got rid of again to the unhairing roller that follows exactly the rear end, gets rid of and finishes the output from this device the right, remove hair roller surface mounting adhesive hair ware, the outer installation unhairing brush of adhesive hair ware, the unhairing brush conveniently is changed and can better clear up the fly hair of adhesive hair ware.

In conclusion, the cloth beating machine can be suitable for cloth dedusting and unhairing beating of different specifications, is wide in application range, can finely adjust the tightness of the cloth in the beating process, and ensures the beating and dedusting effects. In addition, the invention firstly carries out primary unhairing, then carries out secondary unhairing after beating and dust removal, and has better dust and unhairing effects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the S-S direction;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the conveying pressure roller and the unhairing device and the unhairing brush according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. vertical support, 2, horizontal support, 3, vertical support, 4, go up the unhairing roller, 5, the unhairing roller that goes down, 6, base, 7, frame, 8, hand wheel, 9, lead screw, 10, board I, 11, slide rail, 12, slider, 13, board II, 14, board III, 15, fretwork hole, 16, carry pinch roller, 17, draw gear, 18, bearing, 19, support, 20, board IV, 21, motor I, 22, motor II, 23, cylinder, 24, beat the pole, 25, beat the head, 26, suspension, 27, suction hood, 28, fan, 29, unhairing ware, 30, unhairing brush, 31, cloth transport platform, 32, hold-in range.

Detailed Description

A cloth dust and hair removing device comprises a rack 7, wherein a support frame, a hair removing unit, a conveying adjusting unit and a beating dust removing unit are arranged on the rack;

the supporting frame comprises vertical supports 1 arranged on the rack, transverse supports 2 are arranged between every two adjacent vertical supports 1, and longitudinal supports 3 are arranged between the transverse supports 2;

the unhairing unit comprises unhairing roller sets respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, and each unhairing roller set comprises an upper unhairing roller 4 and a lower unhairing roller 5; the de-burring roller 5 is fixed on the frame 7 through the base 6; the upper unhairing roller 4 is connected with the conveying adjusting unit through a base 6;

the conveying adjusting units are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack 7; each conveying adjusting unit comprises a hand wheel 8, a screw rod 9 is connected below the hand wheel 8, the screw rod 9 is in threaded connection with the longitudinal support 3, a plate I10 is connected below the screw rod 9, a sliding rail 11 is arranged at the bottom of the plate I10, a sliding block 12 is arranged on the sliding rail 11, the lower end of the sliding block 12 is connected with a plate II3, the lower part of the plate II13 is connected with a plate III14, and conveying compression rollers 16 are respectively arranged at the lower part of the plate II13 and the upper part of the plate III 14; the conveying pressure roller 16 at the lower part of the plate II (13) and the conveying pressure roller 16 at the upper part of the plate III14 are symmetrically arranged; the plate III14 is connected with a support 19 through a bearing 18; the support 19 is arranged on the plate IV20, the lower part of the plate IV20 is provided with a slide block 12, and the slide block 12 is connected with the frame 7 through a slide rail 11; the middle part of the plate IV20 is connected with a motor I21, and the rear end of the plate III14 is connected with a motor II 22;

the flapping dust removing unit comprises an air cylinder 23 arranged on the longitudinal support 1, the tail end of the air cylinder 1 is hinged with a flapping rod 24, and the tail end of the flapping rod 24 is provided with a flapping head 25; the longitudinal support 3 is provided with a suspension 26, and the suspension 26 is hinged with the middle part of the beater bar 24.

The upper part of the frame 7 is provided with a dust hood 27, and the dust hood 27 is connected with a fan 28.

The outer parts of the upper hair removing roller 4 and the lower hair removing roller 5 are respectively provided with a hair remover 29, and the hair remover 29 is provided with a hair removing brush 30.

A cloth conveying table 31 is arranged between the plate II13 and the plate III14, and the cloth conveying table 31 is positioned between the conveying pressing rollers 16 which are oppositely arranged and the positions corresponding to the conveying pressing rollers 16 are hollowed holes 15.

The conveying pressing roller 16 is obliquely arranged on the plate II13 and the plate III14, and the included angle between the conveying pressing roller 16 and the upper unhairing roller 4 and the lower unhairing roller 5 at the front end of the rack 7 is 30 degrees.

And a traction device 17 is arranged behind the frame 7.

A cloth dedusting and unhairing method adopts the cloth dedusting and unhairing device, and comprises the following steps:

Claims

1. A cloth dust and hair removing device comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a support frame, a hair removing unit, a conveying adjusting unit and a flapping dust removing unit are arranged on the rack (7);

the supporting frame comprises vertical supports (1) arranged on the rack, transverse supports (2) are arranged between every two adjacent vertical supports (1), and longitudinal supports (3) are arranged between the transverse supports (2);

the unhairing unit comprises unhairing roller sets respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, and each unhairing roller set comprises an upper unhairing roller (4) and a lower unhairing roller (5); the de-burring roller (5) is fixed on the frame (7) through the base (6); the upper deburring roller (4) is connected with the conveying adjusting unit through a base (6);

the conveying adjusting units are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack (7); each conveying adjusting unit comprises a hand wheel (8), a lead screw (9) is connected below the hand wheel (8), the lead screw (9) is in threaded connection with the longitudinal support (3), a plate I (10) is connected below the lead screw (9), a slide rail (11) is arranged at the bottom of the plate I (10), a slide block (12) is arranged on the slide rail (11), the lower end of the slide block (12) is connected with a plate II (3), the lower part of the plate II (13) is connected with a plate III (14), and conveying compression rollers (16) are respectively distributed at the lower part of the plate II (13) and the upper part of the plate III (14); the conveying compression roller (16) at the lower part of the plate II (13) and the conveying compression roller (16) at the upper part of the plate III (14) are symmetrically arranged; the plate III (14) is connected with a support (19) through a bearing (18); the support (19) is arranged on the plate IV (20), the lower part of the plate IV (20) is provided with a sliding block (12), and the sliding block (12) is connected with the rack (7) through a sliding rail (11); the middle part of the plate IV (20) is connected with a motor I (21), and the rear end of the plate III (14) is connected with a motor II (22);

the flapping dust removal unit comprises an air cylinder (23) arranged on the longitudinal support (1), the tail end of the air cylinder (1) is hinged with a flapping rod (24), and a flapping head (25) is arranged at the tail end of the flapping rod (24); the longitudinal support (3) is provided with a suspension (26), and the suspension (26) is hinged with the middle part of the beater bar (24).

2. The cloth dedusting and unhairing device of claim 1, wherein a dust hood (27) is arranged at the upper part of the rack (7), and the dust hood (27) is connected with a fan (28).

3. A cloth dust and hair removing device according to claim 1, wherein hair removing devices (29) are respectively arranged outside the upper hair removing roller (4) and the lower hair removing roller (5), and hair removing brushes (30) are arranged on the hair removing devices (29).

4. The cloth dedusting and unhairing device according to claim 1, wherein a cloth conveying table (31) is arranged between the plate II (13) and the plate III (14), the cloth conveying table (31) is positioned between the conveying and pressing rollers (16) which are oppositely arranged, and the positions corresponding to the conveying and pressing rollers (16) are hollowed-out holes (15).

5. The cloth dedusting and unhairing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying pressing roller (16) is obliquely arranged on the plate II (13) and the plate III (14), and an included angle between the conveying pressing roller (16) and the upper unhairing roller (4) and the lower unhairing roller (5) at the front end of the rack (7) is 30 degrees.

6. A cloth de-dusting and unhairing device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a traction device (17) is arranged behind the frame (7).

7. A cloth dust removal unhairing method, which is characterized in that the cloth dust removal unhairing device of any one of the preceding claims is adopted, and the cloth dust removal unhairing device comprises the following steps:

8. The cloth dust and hair removing method of claim 7, wherein in the step (3), the motor II is used for driving the plate III to rotate by a specified angle during beating.