Polycrystal mullite fiber filament throwing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polycrystalline mullite fibers, in particular to a polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine.
Background
The polycrystalline mullite fiber is a product with the use temperature of more than 1400 ℃, and is manufactured by a spinning device.
The existing polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine often has the phenomenon that materials are solidified before being thrown, and the cooling forming speed of fiber wires thrown by the existing throwing machine is low, so that the throwing efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine which has the advantages of good throwing effect, quick cooling, quick forming and resource saving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine comprises a base, wherein a throwing box is fixedly connected to the base through a plurality of supporting legs, a water tank is fixedly connected to the base, a hollow shaft is connected to the throwing box in a rotating mode, a throwing mechanism for achieving throwing is arranged at the lower end of the hollow shaft, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the throwing box through a supporting rod, a feeding mechanism for providing materials required by the throwing mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the hollow shaft, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the throwing box is arranged on each connecting rod, a discharge port penetrates through the throwing box, a conveying mechanism for moving thrown fibers to the discharge port is arranged in the throwing box, a cooling mechanism for cooling the fibers is arranged in the conveying mechanism, an installation cavity is formed in the side wall of the throwing box, and a transmission mechanism for providing power required by the conveying mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity, the water tank is provided with a circulating mechanism for realizing the circulating use of cooling water, the water tank is internally provided with a cooling mechanism for cooling the circulating water in the cooling water tank, and the mounting plate is provided with a power mechanism for providing power required by the wire throwing mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the circulating mechanism.
Preferably, the throwing mechanism comprises a throwing disc fixedly connected to the hollow shaft and communicated with the hollow shaft, and a plurality of wire outlets are communicated on the throwing disc.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding box, a dropping pipe penetrating through the mounting plate and extending into the hollow of the hollow shaft is communicated with the feeding box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the dropping pipe, a hose for thermal compensation is wound on the feeding box, and a hot water pump is communicated with one end of the hose.
Preferably, clearance mechanism is including setting up the bar chamber in the connecting rod, bar intracavity sliding connection has the limiting plate, the inner wall elastic connection in limiting plate through spring and bar chamber, fixedly connected with runs through the L shape installation pole in bar chamber on the limiting plate, it is connected with the clearance roller to rotate on the L shape installation pole.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably connected in the throwing box, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a helical blade.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a connecting cavity arranged in the rotating rod, the spiral blades are internally communicated with a cooling cavity communicated with the connecting cavity, an L-shaped pipe communicated with the connecting cavity and the water tank is arranged on the throwing box in a penetrating manner, the rotating rod is communicated with a water inlet pipe communicated with the connecting cavity, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of first blades, and the throwing box is communicated with a plurality of first air outlets.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a worm rotatably connected in the installation cavity, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the throwing box and extends into the installation cavity, and a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
Preferably, circulation mechanism includes the connecting cylinder of fixed connection on the water tank, the connecting cylinder passes through drinking-water pipe and water tank intercommunication, be equipped with the feed liquor check valve in the drinking-water pipe, sliding seal is connected with the piston in the connecting cylinder, fixedly connected with runs through the lifter of connecting cylinder on the piston, the intercommunication is equipped with the outlet pipe with the inlet tube intercommunication on the connecting cylinder, be equipped with out the liquid check valve in the outlet pipe, fixedly connected with mounting bracket on the water tank, it is connected with reciprocal lead screw to rotate on the mounting bracket, be equipped with the lead screw cover with mounting bracket sliding connection on the reciprocal lead screw, the lead screw cover passes through L shape pole fixed connection with the lifter.
Preferably, cooling mechanism is including rotating the puddler of connection in the water tank, the puddler run through the water tank and with reciprocal lead screw fixed connection, fixedly connected with multi-disc second flabellum on the puddler, fixedly connected with multi-disc stirring leaf on the puddler, run through on the water tank and be equipped with a plurality of radiating fin, the intercommunication is equipped with a plurality of second gas outlets on the water tank.
Preferably, power unit is including setting up the motor on the mounting panel, the output shaft of motor run through the mounting panel and get rid of the silk case and with worm fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with first band pulley on the output shaft of hollow shaft and motor, two connect through first belt between the first band pulley, rotate on the mounting bracket and be connected with the connecting axle with reciprocal lead screw fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with second band pulley on connecting axle and the hollow shaft, two connect through the second belt between the second band pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up feeding mechanism, realize stabilizing the feed, use the hose to center on the feed case, let in hot water in to the hose again, can make the feed case remain higher temperature throughout, polycrystal mullite colloidal solution can not just solidify in the feed case because the feed case temperature is low and not yet get rid of the silk, improves the stability of feed in the feed case.
2. Through setting up clearance mechanism, realize driving the cleaning roller and rotate at the in-process that gets rid of the silk, can clear up the inner wall that gets rid of the silk case, will get rid of the silk and scrape down adnexed cellosilk on the incasement wall, keep getting rid of the cleanness of silk case.
3. Through setting up conveying mechanism and cooling body, realize carrying discharge gate department with the cellosilk of throwing away, make the cellosilk can normally discharge and throw away the silk case, and the process of carrying can cool down the cellosilk, improves the solidification fashioned speed of cellosilk.
4. Through setting up first flabellum, realize further cooling to the cellosilk, make cellosilk shaping speed faster, and blow to the cellosilk and can make the cellosilk become more slender, make the throwing away of cellosilk effect better.
5. Through setting up circulation mechanism and cooling mechanism, realize cooling down the cooling water, and the cooling speed is fast, makes the cooling water can recycle and guarantee the cooling effect.
6. By arranging the power mechanism, the effect that a plurality of parts are driven to move by only using one motor is achieved, and the power resource is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a polycrystalline mullite fiber filament throwing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B of the polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position C of the polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at position D of the polycrystalline mullite fiber throwing machine according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base, a thread throwing box 2, a water tank 3, heat radiating fins 4, a mounting plate 5, a motor 6, a feeding box 7, a hose 8, a feeding pipe 9, a hollow shaft 10, a first belt 11, a second belt 12, a thread throwing disc 13, a thread outlet 14, first fan blades 15, first air outlets 16, a connecting rod 17, a cleaning roller 18, a 19L-shaped mounting rod 20, a rotating rod 21, a connecting cavity 21, a spiral blade 22, a cooling cavity 23, a 24L-shaped pipe 25, a mounting rack 26, a reciprocating screw rod 27L-shaped rod 28, a connecting cylinder 28, a water pumping pipe 29, second fan blades 30, a stirring rod 31, a stirring blade 32, a material dripping pipe 33, a water outlet pipe 34, a lifting rod 35, a piston 36, a mounting cavity 37, a worm 38, a worm 39, a worm gear 40 water inlet pipe, a cavity 41 and a limiting plate 42.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a polycrystal mullite fiber throwing machine comprises a base 1, a throwing box 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through a plurality of supporting legs, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a hollow shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the throwing box 2, a throwing mechanism for achieving throwing is arranged at the lower end of the hollow shaft 10, the throwing mechanism comprises a throwing disc 13 fixedly connected to the hollow shaft 10 and communicated with the hollow shaft 10, and a plurality of wire outlets 14 are communicated to the throwing disc 13.
Get rid of and go up through bracing piece fixedly connected with mounting panel 5 on the silk case 2, be equipped with the feeding mechanism who is used for providing the silk mechanism that gets rid of and needs the material on mounting panel 5, feeding mechanism includes feed tank 7 of fixed connection on mounting panel 5, the intercommunication is equipped with inlet pipe 9 on feed tank 7, the intercommunication is equipped with the interior drip pipe 33 of hollow core that runs through mounting panel 5 and extend to hollow shaft 10 on the feed tank 7, drip intraductal the solenoid valve that is equipped with of pipe 33, the winding has the hose 8 that is used for thermal compensation on the feed tank 7, the one end intercommunication of hose 8 is equipped with the hot-water pump, use hose 8 to center on feed tank 7, let in hot water again in hose 8, can make feed tank 7 remain higher temperature throughout, polycrystal mullite colloid solution can not just solidify in feed tank 7 because feed tank 7 low temperature has not got rid of silk yet in the feed tank 7, improve the stability of feed.
Two connecting rods 17 of fixedly connected with on the hollow shaft 10, be equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for the clearance to get rid of 2 inner walls of silk case on the connecting rod 17, clearance mechanism is including setting up the bar chamber 41 in connecting rod 17, sliding connection has limiting plate 42 in the bar chamber 41, limiting plate 42 passes through the inner wall elastic connection of spring and bar chamber 41, fixedly connected with runs through the L shape installation pole 19 of bar chamber 41 on the limiting plate 42, it is connected with cleaning roller 18 to rotate on the L shape installation pole 19, the process cavity mandrel 10 that gets rid of the silk can drive cleaning roller 18 and rotate, can clear up the inner wall of getting rid of silk case 2, will get rid of on the silk case 2 inner wall adnexed fibre silk and scrape down, keep getting rid of the cleanness of silk case 2.
The throwing box 2 is provided with a discharge port in a penetrating manner, the throwing box 2 is internally provided with a conveying mechanism for moving thrown fiber yarns to the discharge port, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating rod 20 which is rotatably connected in the throwing box 2, and the rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 22.
Be equipped with the cooling body who is used for cooling off the cellosilk in the conveying mechanism, cooling body is including setting up the connection chamber 21 in bull stick 20, helical blade 22 in-connection is equipped with the cooling chamber 23 with connection chamber 21 intercommunication, it is equipped with the L venturi tube 24 that all communicates with connection chamber 21 and water tank 3 to run through on the silk case 2 to get rid of, the intercommunication is equipped with the inlet tube 40 with connection chamber 21 intercommunication on the bull stick 20, the process of carrying can be cooled down to the cellosilk, improve the speed of the solidification shaping of cellosilk, fixedly connected with multi-disc first flabellum 15 on the hollow shaft 10, first flabellum 15 can be further cools down to the cellosilk, make cellosilk shaping speed faster, and blow to the cellosilk and can make the cellosilk become more slender, make the silk effect of getting rid of cellosilk better, it is equipped with a plurality of first gas outlets 16 to get rid of intercommunication on the silk case 2.
Be equipped with installation cavity 37 in the 2 lateral walls of flail box, be equipped with in the installation cavity 37 and be used for providing the drive mechanism that conveying mechanism needs power, drive mechanism is including rotating the worm 38 of connecting in installation cavity 37, and the right-hand member of bull stick 20 runs through flail box 2 and extends to in the installation cavity 37, and fixedly connected with has worm wheel 39 with worm 38 meshing on the bull stick 20.
The water tank 3 is provided with a circulating mechanism for realizing the circulating use of cooling water, the circulating mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder 28 fixedly connected on the water tank 3, the connecting cylinder 28 is communicated with the water tank 3 through a water pumping pipe 29, a liquid inlet one-way valve is arranged in the water pumping pipe 29, a piston 36 is connected in the connecting cylinder 28 in a sliding sealing manner, a lifting rod 35 penetrating through the connecting cylinder 28 is fixedly connected on the piston 36, a water outlet pipe 34 communicated with a water inlet pipe 40 is arranged on the connecting cylinder 28 in a communicating manner, a liquid outlet one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe 34, a mounting frame 25 is fixedly connected on the water tank 3, a reciprocating lead screw 26 is rotatably connected on the mounting frame 25, a lead screw sleeve slidably connected with the mounting frame 25 is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw 26, the lead screw sleeve is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 35 through an L-shaped rod 27, a cooling mechanism for cooling the circulating water in the water tank 3 is arranged in the water tank 3, the cooling mechanism comprises a stirring rod 31 rotatably connected in the water tank 3, puddler 31 run through water tank 3 and with reciprocal lead screw 26 fixed connection, fixedly connected with multi-disc second flabellum 30 on the puddler 31, fixedly connected with multi-disc stirring leaf 32 on the puddler 31, it is equipped with a plurality of radiating fin 4 to run through on the water tank 3, the intercommunication is equipped with a plurality of second gas outlets on the water tank 3, radiating fin 4 can cool down cooling water, and stir and blow and use simultaneously and can make cooling speed faster, guarantee the cooling effect, make cooling water can recycle.
Be equipped with on mounting panel 5 and be used for providing throwing mechanism, conveying mechanism and circulation mechanism need the power unit of power, power unit is including setting up the motor 6 on mounting panel 5, the output shaft of motor 6 runs through mounting panel 5 and throwing case 2 and with worm 38 fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with first band pulley on the output shaft of hollow shaft 10 and motor 6, connect through first belt 11 between two first band pulleys, rotate on the mounting bracket 25 and be connected with the connecting axle with reciprocal lead screw 26 fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with second band pulley on connecting axle and the hollow shaft 10, connect through second belt 12 between two second band pulleys, under the conveying of first belt 11 and second belt 12, make motor 6 can drive hollow shaft 10, bull stick 20 and reciprocal lead screw 26 have puddler 31 to rotate in addition, realize different functions respectively.
When the invention is used, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the polycrystalline mullite colloidal solution is dripped into the hollow shaft 10 through the dripping pipe 33 and falls into the filament throwing disc 13, hot water is circulated in the hose 8, the feeding box 7 is wound to prevent the polycrystalline mullite colloidal solution from being solidified in the feeding box 7 without filament throwing because the temperature in the feeding box 7 is too low, then the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 rotates the first belt wheel at the right end to rotate the first belt 11 to rotate the hollow shaft 10 to rotate the filament throwing disc 13 to generate centrifugal force, the polycrystalline mullite colloidal solution is thrown out of the filament throwing disc 13 from the filament outlet 14 to be changed into polycrystalline mullite filaments, the hollow shaft 10 rotates the first fan blades 15 simultaneously, the first fan blades 15 rotate to blow the filaments to throw the filaments more finely and longer, the filament throwing quality is improved, the thrown filaments can be cooled to quickly solidify and form the filaments, the thrown fiber falls to the inner bottom of the fiber throwing box 2 under the action of gravity, the motor 6 can rotate the worm 38 to rotate the worm wheel 39 to rotate the rotating rod 20 to rotate the spiral blade 22 to convey the thrown fiber to the discharge port and then to discharge the fiber throwing box 2, the hollow shaft 10 can rotate the second belt wheel at the right end to rotate the second belt 12 to rotate the second belt wheel at the left end to rotate the connecting shaft to rotate the reciprocating screw 26 to rotate the screw sleeve and to reciprocate the L-shaped rod 27 and the lifting rod 35 up and down to reciprocate the piston 36 up and down, water is in the water tank 3, the water in the water tank 3 is pumped into the connecting cylinder 28 through the water pumping pipe 29 when the piston 36 moves up due to the existence of the liquid inlet one-way valve and the liquid outlet one-way valve, and the water in the connecting cylinder 28 is discharged out of the connecting cylinder 28 through the water outlet pipe 34 and enters the connecting cavity 21 and the cooling cavity 23 through the water inlet pipe 40 when the piston 36 moves up, absorb the heat of bull stick 20 and helical blade 22, realize bull stick 20 and helical blade 22's cooling, and realize the further cooling of cellosilk in transportation process, it is better to make the fashioned effect of cooling, absorbed the hot water of heat and discharged into water tank 3 again via L venturi tube 24, then dispel the heat via radiating fin 4, make the water cooling, then the water after the cooling is utilized again and is carried out the cooling of cellosilk, realize the recycling of water, reciprocal lead screw 26 rotates and makes puddler 31 rotate, make second flabellum 30 rotate and blow water, make the stirring leaf 32 rotate and stir water, can increase the cooling rate of water.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.