CN112481225A - Purification method of heterologous expression halogenase - Google Patents
Purification method of heterologous expression halogenase Download PDFInfo
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/70—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/20—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand
- C07K2319/21—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand containing a His-tag
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Abstract
The invention discloses a purification method of heterologous expression halogenase, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering. According to the invention, a high-efficiency expression vector of the halogenase is constructed, the protein is enriched, the HIS tag purification resin is used for purifying pET-abxH R halogenase, the target protein is eluted under the optimal buffer solution concentration (NTA-60 and NTA-80), the BCA kit determines the protein concentration, and the purified protease is stored in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ for later use. The invention provides a streptomyces-derived halogenase expression and purification method, which has good universality and is particularly suitable for halogenase expressed in escherichia coli.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, in particular to a purification method of heterologous expression halogenase.
Background
Halides are a class of organic compounds containing the halogen atom fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Most halides have important biological activity, and many clinically used antibiotics and antitumor drugs are halides derived from microorganisms, such as chloramphenicol and vancomycin with antibacterial activity, and butterfly mycin, C-1027 with antitumor activity. 3 of the 4 new antibiotics approved for marketing in 2014 were halides, dalvanine, Oritavanci, and Sivextro, respectively.
The general strategy for expressing the foreign protein is to connect a target gene to a proper vector, then transfer the vector into an expression strain to express the target protein, and finally, crush the expression strain, enrich and purify the required target protein. The process needs to solve two problems of expression and purification of target protein: expressing a sufficient amount of protein in the expression strain by the target gene; 2. and selecting a proper means to purify the target protein. In addition, sufficient expression is also advantageous for protein purification.
For the convenience of subsequent purification, the skilled artisan often uses tags such as 6 × His, MBP, etc. to purify the protein of interest by affinity chromatography. In addition, it is also a problem how to identify whether a gene of interest is expressed in an expression strain. The general method is to break and enrich the expression strain and then judge whether the target gene is expressed or not through SDS-PAGE gel, and the construction of an expression vector is often not done all at once and needs to be continuously optimized, which causes much time waste and reagent loss.
In conclusion, it is desired to develop a novel method for purifying protein expression, which can purify and enrich target protein with high efficiency and high purity.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims at providing one kind of heterologous expression vector of halogenase and its construction based on the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
a purification method for heterologously expressed halogenating enzyme, wherein the sequence of the halogenating enzyme is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, comprises the following steps:
a) constructing a streptomycete halogenase heterologous expression strain pET-abxH R, culturing, inducing and collecting thalli;
b) extracting the His-tag protein under non-denaturing conditions:
(1) preparing cells, inoculating, inducing expression, and collecting cells;
(2) adding 1/20 NTA-0 Buffer and PMSF with cell growth volume, wherein the working concentration of PMSF is 1mM and is added at present;
(3) suspending cells, adding appropriate amount of lysozyme, mixing, standing on ice for 30min, and ultrasonically treating or homogenizing on ice to break cells;
(4) adding 10% Triton X-100 to final concentration of 0.05%, mixing, and standing on ice for 15 min;
(5) centrifuging at 12000rpm and 4 deg.C for 15min, and collecting supernatant and placing on ice for use or storing at-20 deg.C;
(6) loading NTA resin into appropriate chromatographic column, and washing with NTA-0 buffer in 10 times NTA volume;
(7) adding the sample into NTA chromatographic column, controlling the flow rate at about 15mL/h, eluting with NTA-20, NTA-40, NTA-60, NTA-80, NTA-100, NTA-200, NTA-300 and NTA-400 buffer respectively, controlling the flow rate at about 15mL/h, collecting eluate, and collecting an NTA volume per tube;
(8) the collected eluate is subjected to SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis to analyze the binding condition of the protein, and the storage condition of the purified target protein is determined according to the property and the application of the protein.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention constructs a high-efficiency expression vector of the halogenase, enriches the protein, purifies pET-abxH R halogenase by using HIS label purification resin, elutes the target protein under the optimal buffer solution concentration (NTA-60 and NTA-80), the BCA kit determines the protein concentration, and the purified protease is stored in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ for later use. The invention provides a streptomyces-derived halogenase expression and purification method, which has good universality and is particularly suitable for halogenase expressed in escherichia coli.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the SDS-PAGE confirmation of the gradient elution proteins of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like or similar elements throughout the views. The described embodiments are only some, not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, SDS-PAGE was performed to verify the gradient elution of protein for the present application. BSA is bovine serum albumin, has molecular weight of 66.430 kDa, has a size which is not greatly different from that of the identified halogenase gene of 65 kDa, and is taken as marker. 1 is pET-abxH R strain without IPTG, and 2 and 3 elute the target protein under NTA-60 and NTA-80 gradient respectively.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention constructs a high-efficiency expression vector of the halogenase, enriches the protein, purifies pET-abxH R halogenase by using HIS label purification resin, elutes the target protein under the optimal buffer solution concentration (NTA-60 and NTA-80), the BCA kit determines the protein concentration, and the purified protease is stored in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ for later use.
The invention provides a streptomyces-derived halogenase expression and purification method, wherein the sequence of the halogenase is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the halogenase has good universality and is particularly suitable for the halogenase expressed in escherichia coli.
Constructing streptomycete halogenase heterologous expression strain pET-abxH R, culturing in large quantity, inducing and collecting thalli, extracting His label protein under non-denaturing condition, gradient eluting target protein, carrying out SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis analysis on the collected eluent to analyze the combination condition of the protein, and determining the storage condition of the purified target protein according to the property and the application of the protein.
Inducing and expressing the positive clone bacteria:
(1) 100 muL of positive clonal bacteria are inoculated in 5 100mL LB liquid culture medium containing 100 ng/muL of ampicillin at final concentration;
(2) shaking culture at 37 deg.C and 220 rpm, and culturing to OD600=0.3-0.5;
(3) IPTG was added to the mixture at a final concentration of 1.0 mM/L, and the mixture was subjected to induction culture at 28 ℃.
Bulk collection of cells step:
(1) centrifuging the induced thallus at 12000rpm for 3min, and discarding the supernatant;
(2) adding 5mL of deionized water into each tube, blowing, uniformly mixing, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 3min, and removing the supernatant; repeat 3 times. The final pellet was collected as cells.
Extraction of His-tagged protein under non-denaturing conditions
(1) Preparing cells, inoculating, inducing expression, and collecting cells;
(2) adding 1/20 NTA-0 Buffer and PMSF with cell growth volume, wherein the working concentration of PMSF is 1mM and is added at present;
(3) suspending the cells, adding a proper amount of lysozyme, mixing uniformly, standing on ice for 30min, and ultrasonically or homogenously crushing the cells on ice;
(4) adding 10% Triton X-100 to final concentration of 0.05%, mixing, and standing on ice for 15 min;
(5) centrifuging at 12000rpm and 4 deg.C for 15min, and collecting supernatant and placing on ice for use or storing at-20 deg.C;
(6) loading NTA resin into appropriate chromatographic column, and washing with NTA-0 buffer in 10 times NTA volume;
(7) adding the sample into NTA chromatographic column, controlling the flow rate at about 15mL/h, eluting with NTA-20, NTA-40, NTA-60, NTA-80, NTA-100, NTA-200, NTA-300 and NTA-400 buffer respectively, controlling the flow rate at about 15mL/h, collecting eluate, and collecting an NTA volume per tube;
(8) the collected eluate is subjected to SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis to analyze the binding condition of the protein, and the storage condition of the purified target protein is determined according to the property and the application of the protein.
SDS-PAGE protein electrophoretic analysis step
(1) Respectively taking 10 muL of eluent, adding 20 muL of 5 xSDS-PAGE electrophoresis sample loading buffer solution, and carrying out cracking for 10min at 99 ℃ in a metal bath; carrying out 10 muL protein molecule standard sample application, carrying out 10% SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis analysis, carrying out electrophoresis at 100V for 2h after electrophoresis at 50V for 30min, and adjusting time according to actual conditions;
(2) stripping the gel, placing the gel in a protein staining solution containing Coomassie brilliant blue R250, and carrying out shaking staining on a decoloring shaker for 2-6 h;
(3) and decoloring the Coomassie brilliant blue protein decoloring solution for 6h, exposing and developing by a two-color infrared laser imaging system, and judging whether the protein is expressed or not.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Sequence listing
<110> Zunyi university of medical science
<120> purification method of heterologous expression halogenase
<141> 2021-01-07
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gacgagcccg tacgggtctc ctcccgcttc ctcgtcgacg cctccggaca gcagcggctc 480
ctcggccgcc ggctcgggct cgtcgactgg cacgaggacc tgcgcaatgt cgcggtgtgg 540
agctacttcc agggctgcga cttcatcgag ggcgagaacc gggccggcga cgtggtcgtg 600
gagaacatgt ggcaggagga ccagcctccc ggctggttct ggttcatccc gctgcacgac 660
ggcacggtca gcatcggcta tgtcacccgc accgctctgc tgcagcgctc cggtctgacc 720
ccggaccagc tgttcgaaca gcagctggcc gcctcggacg aggtcaagcg gctcacccgg 780
aacgccacca ggaccagcgc ctaccgcacc ctgcgcgact ggagctatga gtgcacccgc 840
ttccatggcc ccggctgggc cgtggtcggc gacgccgcgg cctttgtcga cccgctgttc 900
tccaccggcg tcaccctggc catgcgcggt gcgcgggacc tggcccccgc ggtcgaccag 960
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atcgacttcg cggtcctgct ggccggcatg accggcatcc ggcccacgcc cgagatgcag 1200
gcggacgcca gggccaagac caacgacatc cactcccgct tcgcgacatg a 1251
Claims (1)
1. A purification method of heterologous expression halogenase, which is characterized in that: the sequence of the halogenase is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the halogenase comprises the following steps:
a) constructing a streptomycete halogenase heterologous expression strain pET-abxH R, culturing, inducing and collecting thalli;
b) extracting the His-tag protein under non-denaturing conditions:
(1) preparing cells, inoculating, inducing expression, and collecting cells;
(2) adding 1/20 NTA-0 Buffer and PMSF with cell growth volume, wherein the working concentration of PMSF is 1mM and is added at present;
(3) suspending cells, adding appropriate amount of lysozyme, mixing, standing on ice for 30min, and ultrasonically treating or homogenizing on ice to break cells;
(4) adding 10% Triton X-100 to final concentration of 0.05%, mixing, and standing on ice for 15 min;
(5) centrifuging at 12000rpm and 4 deg.C for 15min, and collecting supernatant and placing on ice for use or storing at-20 deg.C;
(6) loading NTA resin into appropriate chromatographic column, and washing with NTA-0 buffer in 10 times NTA volume;
(7) adding the sample into NTA chromatographic column, controlling the flow rate at about 15mL/h, eluting with NTA-20, NTA-40, NTA-60, NTA-80, NTA-100, NTA-200, NTA-300 and NTA-400 buffer respectively, controlling the flow rate at about 15mL/h, collecting eluate, and collecting an NTA volume per tube;
(8) the collected eluate is subjected to SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis to analyze the binding condition of the protein, and the storage condition of the purified target protein is determined according to the property and the application of the protein.
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CN112592929A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-02 | 遵义医科大学 | Preparation method and application of halogenase recombinant expression vector |
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US20160138066A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-05-19 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Methods for the expression of peptides and proteins |
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US20160138066A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-05-19 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Methods for the expression of peptides and proteins |
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CN112592929A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-02 | 遵义医科大学 | Preparation method and application of halogenase recombinant expression vector |
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