CN112480024A - Method for producing trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate - Google Patents

Method for producing trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate Download PDF

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CN112480024A
CN112480024A CN202011442011.7A CN202011442011A CN112480024A CN 112480024 A CN112480024 A CN 112480024A CN 202011442011 A CN202011442011 A CN 202011442011A CN 112480024 A CN112480024 A CN 112480024A
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aminothiazoly loximate
trans
isomer
loximate
aminothiazoly
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张蕾
王世勇
陈光山
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Shandong Jincheng Medicine Chemical Co ltd
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Shandong Jincheng Medicine Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/587Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. with m >= 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom
    • C07D277/593Z being doubly bound oxygen or doubly bound nitrogen, which nitrogen is part of a possibly substituted oximino radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/09Geometrical isomers

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The invention firstly dissolves the aminothiazoly loximate in acid for reflux reaction, then adds alkali for neutralization reaction after the reflux reaction is finished, and finally uses alcohol for refining and reflux to obtain the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate. The invention directly obtains the pure product of the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate after acidification, reflux reaction, neutralization and refining. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple reaction process, mild reaction conditions, low cost and high purity of the obtained trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate.

Description

Method for producing trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for producing a trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis.
Background
The aminothiazoly loximate, namely 2- (2-amino-4-thiazolyl) -2-methoxyimino acetic acid (cis), is an important medical intermediate for synthesizing cephalosporin drugs. However, trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate is easy to generate during the production and storage processes, and the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate is a main impurity of third-generation and fourth-generation cephalosporin medicaments. The trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, namely 2- (2-amino-4-thiazolyl) -2-methoxyimino acetic acid (trans), has the structural formula:
Figure BDA0002830527880000011
chinese patent CN 108707123A discloses a method for preparing and purifying a trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. Comprises the following steps of (1) acylation reaction: dissolving aminothiazoly loximate in a solvent, introducing hydrochloric acid gas, adding N-N dimethylformamide, stirring, adding an acylation reagent, and carrying out an acylation reaction to obtain acyl chloride hydrochloride; (2) and (3) neutralization reaction: dissolving acyl chloride hydrochloride in water, adding alkali to perform a neutralization reaction to obtain sodium salt of the ainothiazoly loximate chloride; (3) and (3) acidification process: dissolving sodium salt of the amino-thiaximic acid acyl chloride in a solvent, and adding acid into a reaction solution to obtain the trans-isomer of the amino-thiaximic acid. The method has high yield and purity and simple operation; the main product is solid, is easy to separate and purify and does not need chromatographic separation; the crystallization refining method can be used for separating the trans isomers of the aminothiazoly loximate and the aminothiazoly loximate to obtain the pure products of the two, and the purity of the product can reach 99.79 percent. The yield can reach 48.4%. Although the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate is prepared by adopting a chemical synthesis method, the reaction process is complicated.
At present, a method for producing the trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate with simple process and low cost is needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for producing the trans-isomer of the ainothiazoly loximate, which has simple synthesis process and low cost, and the obtained trans-isomer of the ainothiazoly loximate has high purity.
The method for producing the trans-isomer of the ainothiazoly loximate comprises the steps of dissolving the ainothiazoly loximate in acid, and carrying out reflux reaction; adding alkali to carry out neutralization reaction after the reaction is finished, and controlling the pH value; and finally refining and refluxing the mixture by using alcohol to obtain the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate.
The acid is one or more of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
The mass ratio of the aminothiazoly loximate to the acid is 1: 5-7.
The reflux reaction temperature is 50-70 ℃, and the reflux reaction time is 22-26 h.
The alkali is sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
The neutralization reaction temperature is 30-50 ℃.
Controlling the pH value to be 2-3.
The alcohol is one or more of methanol or ethanol.
The refining reflux temperature is 60-70 ℃, and the refining reflux time is 6-8 h.
More preferred steps are as follows:
dissolving the aminothiazoly loximate in acid, performing reflux reaction, and filtering; adding alkali into the filtrate to perform neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value, and preserving heat; and (3) cooling, suction filtering, refining and refluxing by using alcohol, suction filtering and drying to obtain the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate.
The drying temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the drying time is 3-5 h.
The reaction process of the invention is as follows:
under strong acid condition, the double bond of methoxyimino in cis-aminothiazoly loximate 1 is opened, nitrogen atom nucleophilically attacks hydrogen proton and changes into intermediate state 2, carbocation of intermediate state 2 is unstable, nitrogen atom of methoxyimino removes proton and carbocation to generate double bond and changes into intermediate state 3, and the intermediate state 3 is alkali-regulated and changes into trans-aminothiazoly loximate. The process utilizes the characteristic that the thermodynamic stability of the trans-aminothiazoly loximate is higher than that of the cis-aminothiazoly loximate under the strong acid condition to convert the cis-aminothiazoly loximate into the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate.
Figure BDA0002830527880000021
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention firstly dissolves the aminothiazoly loximate in acid for reflux reaction, then adds alkali for neutralization reaction after the reflux reaction is finished, and finally uses alcohol for refining and reflux to obtain the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate. The invention directly obtains the pure product of the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate after acidification, reflux reaction, neutralization and refining. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple reaction process, mild reaction conditions and low cost, and the obtained trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate has high purity which is more than 99.3 percent. The trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate can be used as a standard sample to monitor the quality of the medicines in the production and storage processes of the aminothiazoly loximate-related medicines, and can obtain the information of the quality conditions of the medicines in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a gas chromatogram of the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate of example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
Adding 100g of aminothiazoly loximate and 500mL of sulfuric acid into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, controlling the temperature to be 55-60 ℃, refluxing for 26h, cooling and filtering, heating the filtrate to 30-35 ℃, adjusting the pH value with a sodium hydroxide solution to perform a neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value to be 2-3, preserving the temperature for 1h, cooling and filtering, slightly drying the filter cake, then placing the filter cake into the 1000mL three-necked bottle, adding 5 times of ethanol by mass, heating to 60-65 ℃, refluxing for 8h, cooling and filtering, and drying the filter cake for 4h at 50 ℃ in an oven to obtain 45.6g of a product with the yield of 45.6%. The product is the trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, and the HPLC purity is 99.30%. Peak 3 is the product peak of the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate.
Example 2
Adding 100g of aminothiazoly loximate and 500mL of hydrochloric acid into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, controlling the temperature to be 50-55 ℃, refluxing for 26h, cooling and filtering, heating the filtrate to 30-35 ℃, adjusting the pH value with a sodium hydroxide solution to perform a neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value to be 2-3, preserving the temperature for 1h, cooling and filtering, slightly drying the filter cake, then placing the filter cake into the 1000mL three-necked bottle, adding 5 times of ethanol by mass, heating to 60-65 ℃ to reflux for 8h, cooling and filtering, and drying the filter cake for 4h at 50 ℃ in an oven to obtain 46.2g of a product with the yield of 46.2%. The product is the trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, and the HPLC purity is 99.35%.
Example 3
Adding 100g of aminothiazoly loximate and 700mL of hydrochloric acid into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, controlling the temperature to be 65-70 ℃, refluxing for 24h, cooling and filtering, heating the filtrate to 40-45 ℃, adjusting the pH value with a sodium hydroxide solution to perform a neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value to be 2-3, preserving the temperature for 1h, cooling and filtering, slightly drying the filter cake, then placing the filter cake into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, adding 5 times of methanol and ethanol (1:1v/v) in mass, heating to 60-65 ℃, refluxing for 6h, cooling and filtering, and drying the filter cake for 4h at 50 ℃ in an oven to obtain 46.6g of a product with the yield of 46.6%. The product is the trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate with an HPLC purity of 99.37%.
Example 4
Adding 100g of aminothiazoly loximate and 600mL of hydrochloric acid into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, controlling the temperature to be 50-55 ℃, refluxing for 24h, cooling and filtering, heating the filtrate to 30-35 ℃ to adjust the pH value by using a sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value to be 2-3, keeping the temperature for 1h, cooling and filtering, slightly drying the filter cake, then placing the filter cake into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, adding 5 times of methanol by mass, heating to 65-70 ℃ to reflux for 7h, cooling and filtering, and drying the filter cake for 4h at 50 ℃ by using an oven to obtain 48.6g of a product with the yield of 48.6%. The product is the trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate, and the HPLC purity is 99.60%.
Example 5
100g of aminothiazoly loximate and 600mL of hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL three-neck flask, the temperature is controlled to be 65-70 ℃, reflux is carried out for 24 hours, and temperature reduction and filtration are carried out. Heating the filtrate to 45-50 ℃, adjusting the pH value with a sodium hydroxide solution to perform a neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value to be 2-3, keeping the temperature for 1h, cooling and filtering, slightly airing the filter cake, putting the filter cake into a 1000mL three-necked bottle, adding 5 times of methanol, heating to 65-70 ℃ to perform reflux for 7h, cooling and filtering, and drying the filter cake with an oven at 50 ℃ for 4h to obtain 50g of a product with the yield of 50%. The product is the trans-isomer of aminothiazoly loximate with HPLC purity of 99.70%.

Claims (10)

1. A method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate characterized by: dissolving the aminothiazoly loximate in acid, and carrying out reflux reaction; adding alkali to carry out neutralization reaction after the reaction is finished, and controlling the pH value; and finally refining and refluxing the mixture by using alcohol to obtain the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate.
2. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acid is one or more of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
3. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the aminothiazoly loximate to the acid is 1: 5-7.
4. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reflux reaction temperature is 50-70 ℃, and the reflux reaction time is 22-26 h.
5. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alkali is sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
6. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the neutralization reaction temperature is 30-50 ℃.
7. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: controlling the pH value to be 2-3.
8. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alcohol is one or more of methanol or ethanol.
9. The method for producing the trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refining reflux temperature is 60-70 deg.C, and the refining reflux time is 6-8 h.
10. A method for producing a trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: dissolving the aminothiazoly loximate in acid, performing reflux reaction, and filtering; adding alkali into the filtrate to perform neutralization reaction, controlling the pH value, and preserving heat; and (3) cooling, suction filtering, refining and refluxing by using alcohol, suction filtering and drying to obtain the trans-isomer of the aminothiazoly loximate.
CN202011442011.7A 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Method for producing trans isomer of aminothiazoly loximate Pending CN112480024A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1576625A (en) * 1976-04-12 1980-10-08 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Syn isomer 3,7 disubstituted 3 cephem 4 carboxylic acid compounds and processes for the preparation thereof
US4550105A (en) * 1980-12-05 1985-10-29 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-Sulfo-2-oxoazetidine derivatives and their production
CN1793115A (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-06-28 上海同纳环保科技有限公司 Tech. for synthesizing high productivity oxime kresoxim
CN104529818A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 江苏耕耘化学有限公司 Method for preparing (E)-2-(2-substituted phenyl)-2-methoxyimino acetic acid derivative
CN108707123A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-26 河北合佳医药科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and purification process of ainothiazoly loximate transisomer
CN110845358A (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-28 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of (E) -2- (2-tolyl) -2-methoxyimino methyl acetate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1576625A (en) * 1976-04-12 1980-10-08 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Syn isomer 3,7 disubstituted 3 cephem 4 carboxylic acid compounds and processes for the preparation thereof
US4550105A (en) * 1980-12-05 1985-10-29 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-Sulfo-2-oxoazetidine derivatives and their production
CN1793115A (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-06-28 上海同纳环保科技有限公司 Tech. for synthesizing high productivity oxime kresoxim
CN104529818A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 江苏耕耘化学有限公司 Method for preparing (E)-2-(2-substituted phenyl)-2-methoxyimino acetic acid derivative
CN108707123A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-26 河北合佳医药科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and purification process of ainothiazoly loximate transisomer
CN110845358A (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-28 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of (E) -2- (2-tolyl) -2-methoxyimino methyl acetate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MARTIN MANDEL,等: "New Synthesis of Oxime-type Beta-lactam Antiobiotics", 《COLLECT. CZECH. CHEM. COMMUN.》 *

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