CN112478926A

CN112478926A - Fixing device for manufacturing electric wires and cables

Info

Publication number: CN112478926A
Application number: CN202011111816.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹灵; 邓旺; 杨英合; 彭茂华; 刘小怀
Original assignee: SHENZHEN CHENGTIANTAI CABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Current assignee: SHENZHEN CHENGTIANTAI CABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

A fixing device for manufacturing wires and cables comprises a bottom plate, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a wire device is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate; a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate, the surface of the left end of the supporting frame is connected with a wire guiding mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the wire guiding device, and the top end of the position adjusting mechanism is connected with a positioning mechanism; the inside of support frame is installed and is rolled up line mechanism, and wire mechanism is inside including concave template. Under wire mechanism's effect, after the line body passed wire device, it was downthehole to penetrate the inside wire of movable block with it again, when the line body began the roll-up to fix, opened first motor power for first threaded rod rotates, and the movable block passes through first slider, the change of first spout position, thereby when making the line body batch, can transpose it, the effectual rolling work of having guaranteed.

Description

Fixing device for manufacturing electric wires and cables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of wires and cables, in particular to a fixing device for manufacturing the wires and cables.

Background

The wire and cable is used for transmitting electric (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, and comprises one or more insulated wire cores, a coating layer, a total protective layer and an outer protective layer which may be respectively arranged on the insulated wire cores, and the cable also can be provided with an additional conductor without insulation.

The existing wire and cable can be effectively wound and fixed when being manufactured, but when the wire and cable are wound and fixed, the wire device cannot be adjusted, so that the wire body is rocked and uneven, good wire transposition is not realized during winding, and the winding effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the conventional wire and cable can be effectively wound and fixed during manufacturing, but the wire guiding device cannot be adjusted during winding and fixing, so that the wire body shakes and is uneven, no good wire transposition is realized during winding, and the winding effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fixing device for manufacturing wires and cables comprises a bottom plate, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a wire device is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate, and a wire mechanism is connected to the surface of the left end of the supporting frame; a positioning mechanism is arranged in the wire guiding device, and the top end of the positioning mechanism is connected with a positioning mechanism; the internally mounted of support frame has winding mechanism, wire mechanism is inside including concave type board, and the right-hand member surface connection of concave type board has first motor, the left end surface mounting of first motor has first threaded rod, and the first loose axle of the outside fixedly connected with of first threaded rod, the outside threaded connection of first threaded rod has the movable block, and the inside of movable block has seted up the wire guide, the first slider of the outside fixedly connected with of movable block, and the outside of first slider is provided with first spout.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the movable block forms a sliding structure with the concave plate through the first sliding block, the first sliding groove and the horizontal axis of the movable block coincides with the horizontal axis of the first threaded rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the winding mechanism is internally provided with a winding reel, the inside of the winding reel is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer fixedly connected with second movable shaft of the rotating shaft is provided with a positioning groove, a concave block is installed on the top of the positioning groove, the left end surface of the concave block is connected with a hinge, a first connecting block is installed on the surface of the right end of the concave block, a second connecting block is arranged below the first connecting block, the inner thread of the second connecting block is connected with a hand screwing bolt, a first gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a second gear is connected below the first gear, a first connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the left end of the second gear, a third movable shaft is fixedly connected on the outer side of the first connecting rod, and a second motor is installed on the surface of the left end of the first connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rotating shaft passes through the second movable shaft and the support frame movable structure, and the rotating shaft passes through the first gear and the second gear to form a transmission structure.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the positioning mechanism is internally provided with a lower connecting rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged inside the lower connecting rod, an upper connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the upper connecting rod, a guide groove is formed in the fixed column, a guide block is connected inside the guide groove, and a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the guide block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the guide blocks are symmetrical about the central axis of the connecting column, and the connecting column forms a movable structure with the fixing column through the guide blocks, the guide grooves and the connecting column.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside fixed block that is included of positioning mechanism, and the top of fixed block installs the clamp splice, the bottom fixedly connected with second slider of clamp splice, and the outside of second slider has seted up the second spout, the inside threaded connection of second slider has the second threaded rod, and the outside fixed mounting of second threaded rod has the fourth loose axle, the right-hand member fixed surface of second threaded rod is connected with twists the head.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the clamping block and the fixed block form a sliding structure through the second sliding block and the second sliding groove, and the clamping block is symmetrical relative to the central axis of the fixed block.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the wire guiding device, under the action of the position adjusting mechanism, when a worker winds and fixes a wire body and a cable, the height of the wire guiding device can be adjusted, when the adjustment is needed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod can be switched on, and then the length of the electric telescopic rod is adjusted, so that the position between the fixed column and the connecting column is changed, the position of the upper connecting rod is changed, the wire body and the cable are effectively kept at the same level, the unevenness is prevented, and the winding and stretching effects of the wire body and the cable are poor.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the positioning mechanism, after the height of the wire guiding device is adjusted, the distance between the two clamping blocks can be adjusted, the twisting head is twisted, the second threaded rod is rotated, the two second sliding blocks move relatively, and the distance between the two clamping blocks begins to change, so that the proper distance can be adjusted through wire cables of different specifications, the wire body is effectively kept on the wire guiding wheel, and the wire body is prevented from shaking and falling off to cause abnormity.

3. According to the invention, under the action of the wire guiding mechanism, after the wire body passes through the wire guiding device, the wire body penetrates into the wire hole in the movable block, when the wire body starts to be wound and fixed, the power supply of the first motor can be turned on, so that the first threaded rod rotates, the position of the movable block is changed through the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, the wire body can be transposed when wound, and the winding work is effectively ensured.

4. According to the winding mechanism, under the action of the winding mechanism, when the winding body starts to be wound and fixed, the power supply of the second motor can be switched on, the first connecting rod drives the first gear to rotate, when the first gear rotates, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the winding drum fixed on the rotating shaft starts to rotate and wind, after the winding and fixing are finished, the hand-screwed bolt can be screwed, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are separated, the concave block rotates, the rotating shaft is taken out to perform subsequent work of replacing the winding drum, and therefore the continuous work is guaranteed, and the winding body is continuously wound and fixed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top positioning mechanism of the guide wire device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal positioning mechanism of the wire guiding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wire guiding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a wire winding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the wire winding mechanism and the supporting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the position A in the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base plate; 2. a base; 3. a wire guide device; 4. a support frame; 5. a wire guide mechanism; 501. a concave plate; 502. a first motor; 503. a first threaded rod; 504. a first movable shaft; 505. a movable block; 506. a wire guide hole; 507. a first slider; 508. a first chute; 6. a winding mechanism; 601. a spool; 602. a rotating shaft; 603. a second movable shaft; 604. positioning a groove; 605. a concave block; 606. a hinge; 607. a first connection block; 608. a second connecting block; 609. screwing the bolt by hand; 610. a first gear; 611. a second gear; 612. a first connecting rod; 613. a third movable shaft; 614. a second motor; 7. a wire guide wheel; 8. a position adjusting mechanism; 801. a lower connecting rod; 802. an electric telescopic rod; 803. an upper connecting rod; 804. fixing a column; 805. a guide groove; 806. a guide block; 807. connecting columns; 9. a positioning mechanism; 901. a fixed block; 902. a clamping block; 903. a second slider; 904. a second chute; 905. a second threaded rod; 906. a fourth movable shaft; 907. and (5) screwing the head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a fixing device for manufacturing an electric wire and cable includes a bottom plate 1, a base 2, a wire guiding device 3, a supporting frame 4, a wire guiding mechanism 5, a concave plate 501, a first motor 502, a first threaded rod 503, a first movable shaft 504, a movable block 505, a wire guiding hole 506, a first slider 507, a first sliding slot 508, a wire winding mechanism 6, a wire winding reel 601, a rotating shaft 602, a second movable shaft 603, a positioning slot 604, a concave block 605, a hinge 606, a first connecting block 607, a second connecting block 608, a hand-screwed bolt 609, a first gear 610, a second gear 611, a first connecting rod 612, a third movable shaft 613, a second motor 614, a wire guiding wheel 7, a positioning mechanism 8, a lower connecting rod 801, an electric telescopic rod 802, an upper connecting rod 803, a fixed column 804, a guide slot 805, a guide block 806, a connecting column 807, a positioning mechanism 9, a fixed block 901, a clamping block 902, a second slider 903, a second sliding slot 904, A second threaded rod 905, a fourth movable shaft 906 and a twisting head 907, wherein a base 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a guide device 3 is fixedly connected at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a support frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate 1, a guide mechanism 5 is connected on the surface of the left end of the support frame 4, a positioning mechanism 8 is arranged inside the guide device 3, a positioning mechanism 9 is connected on the top end of the positioning mechanism 8, a winding mechanism 6 is arranged inside the support frame 4, a concave plate 501 is arranged inside the guide mechanism 5, a first motor 502 is connected on the surface of the right end of the concave plate 501, a first threaded rod 503 is arranged on the surface of the left end of the first motor 502, a first movable shaft 504 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the first threaded rod 503, a movable block 505 is connected on the outer side of the first threaded rod 503 through threads, a guide hole 506 is formed inside, and the outside of the first sliding block 507 is provided with a first sliding chute 508, wherein the first motor 502 and the second motor 614 adopt speed reducing motors, which can effectively control the positive and negative rotation and the rotating speed thereof, and ensure the linear body winding speed and the position of the movable block 505.

Furthermore, the movable block 505 forms a sliding structure with the concave plate 501 through the first sliding block 507, the first sliding groove 508 and the horizontal axis of the movable block 505 coincides with the horizontal axis of the first threaded rod 503, wherein the wire body passes through the inside of the movable block 505 and is provided with a wire guide hole 506, so that the position of the movable block 505 changes and moves, the position where the wire body is wound can be effectively driven, and the smoothness of the winding wire is ensured.

Further, the winding mechanism 6 includes a winding reel 601 inside, a rotating shaft 602 is installed inside the winding reel 601, a second movable shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 602, a positioning groove 604 is provided on the outside of the second movable shaft 603, a concave block 605 is installed at the top end of the positioning groove 604, a hinge 606 is connected to the left end surface of the concave block 605, a first connecting block 607 is installed on the right end surface of the concave block 605, a second connecting block 608 is provided below the first connecting block 607, a hand screw bolt 609 is connected to the inside of the second connecting block 608 in a threaded manner, a first gear 610 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 602, a second gear 611 is connected below the first gear 610, a first connecting rod 612 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the second gear 611, a third movable shaft 613 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first connecting rod 612, a second motor 614 is installed on the left end surface of the first connecting rod 612, when the second motor 614 rotates through the first gear 610 and the second gear 611, the rotating shaft 602 can effectively drive the fixed winding reel 601 to rotate.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft 602 forms a transmission structure with the support frame 4 through the second movable shaft 603 and the rotating shaft 602 forms a transmission structure with the second gear 611 through the first gear 610, wherein the positioning slot 604 is formed inside the support frame 4, so that when the second movable shaft 603 connected to the rotating shaft 602 is placed, the positioning slot can be effectively positioned, and the normal operation of the work can be ensured.

Further, 8 inside extension bars 801 that include of positioning mechanism, and the inside fixed mounting of extension bars 801 has electric telescopic handle 802 down, the top fixedly connected with of electric telescopic handle 802 connects the pole 803, and the bottom both sides fixed mounting who connects the pole 803 has fixed column 804, the guide way 805 has been seted up to the inside of fixed column 804, and the internal connection of guide way 805 has guide block 806, the outside fixed mounting of guide block 806 has spliced pole 807, wherein through fixed column 804, spliced pole 807, when making the extension bars 803 remove, can be stable rising, prevent the slope, electric telescopic handle 802 adopts the model: TJC-C1-T3-P.

Further, the guide blocks 806 are symmetrical about the central axis of the connection column 807, the connection column 807 forms a movable structure with the fixing column 804 through the guide blocks 806, the guide grooves 805, wherein the electric telescopic rod 802 is fixed inside the lower connection rod 801, and a through hole is formed in the top end of the lower connection rod 801, so that the top end of the electric telescopic rod 802 is connected and fixed with the upper connection rod 803, and the position adjustment is performed.

Further, the inside fixed block 901 that is included of positioning mechanism 9, and clamp block 902 is installed on the top of fixed block 901, the bottom fixedly connected with second slider 903 of clamp block 902, and second spout 904 has been seted up in the outside of second slider 903, the inside threaded connection of second slider 903 has second threaded rod 905, and the outside fixedly mounted of second threaded rod 905 has fourth loose axle 906, the right-hand member fixed surface of second threaded rod 905 is connected with twists first 907, wherein second spout 904 has been seted up to the inside of fixed block 901, make clamp block 902 can effectually transpose through second slider 903.

Further, the clamping block 902 forms a sliding structure with the fixed block 901 through the second sliding block 903, the second sliding groove 904, and the clamping block 902 is symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the fixed block 901, wherein the threads of the second threaded rod 905 are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the fixed block 901, so that when the second threaded rod 905 rotates, the two clamping blocks 902 move relatively.

The fixing method of the fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and the electric cable comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the height, and step two: positioning a lead; step three: conducting wire transposition; step four: and (6) coiling the material.

The steps are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: when the height of the wire guiding device 3 needs to be adjusted, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod 802 can be switched on, the height of the wire guiding device 3 is adjusted, and the cable height is effectively guaranteed to be on the same level to prevent bending.

Step two: when the cable need be rolled up fixedly, then need stretch the direction, adjust the distance of two clamp splice 902 according to the width of cable, prevent to rock, cause tensile influence, then place the cable at wire wheel 7 pass the clamp splice 902 can.

Step three: the cable passed through the cable guide 3 is passed through the inner wire guide 506 of the movable block 505, and is wound while being displaced by the position of the movable block 505 at the time of winding.

Step four: after the cable is completely wound, the concave block 605 can be opened, and the internal rotating shaft 602 and the winding reel 601 can be taken out, so that the winding reel 601 can be replaced to continue the collection operation.

The working principle is as follows: when a worker winds and fixes a wire cable, the height of the wire guiding device 3 can be adjusted, when the adjustment is needed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod 802 can be switched on, the length of the electric telescopic rod 802 is adjusted, the position between the fixed column 804 and the connecting column 807 is changed, the position of the upper connecting rod 803 is changed, the wire cable is effectively kept at the same level, the unevenness is prevented, the coiling and stretching effect of the wire cable is poor, after the height adjustment of the wire guiding device 3 is finished, the distance between the two clamping blocks 902 can be adjusted, the screwing head 907 is screwed, the second threaded rod 905 rotates, the two second sliding blocks 903 move relatively, the distance between the two clamping blocks 902 starts to change, the proper distance can be adjusted through the wire cables of different specifications, and the wire cable is effectively kept on the wire guiding wheel 7, the wire body is prevented from shaking and falling off to cause abnormity, and after passing through the wire device 3, the wire body is inserted into the wire hole 506 in the movable block 505; when the wire body starts to be wound and fixed, the power supply of the first motor 502 can be turned on, so that the first threaded rod 503 rotates, and the position of the movable block 505 is changed through the first sliding block 507 and the first sliding groove 508, so that the wire body can be transposed when wound, and the winding work is effectively ensured; when the wire body starts to be rolled and fixed, the power supply of the second motor 614 can be switched on, so that the first connecting rod 612 drives the first gear 610 to rotate, when the first gear 610 rotates, the second gear 611 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate, the winding reel 601 fixed on the rotating shaft 602 starts to be rolled, after the rolling and fixing are completed, the hand-screwing bolt 609 can be screwed, the first connecting block 607 and the second connecting block 608 are separated, the concave block 605 rotates, the rotating shaft 602 is taken out to replace the winding reel 601 to continue working, the continuous working is ensured, and the wire body is rolled and fixed continuously.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing device for manufacturing wires and cables comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a base (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), and a wire device (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1); a support frame (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate (1), and a wire mechanism (5) is connected to the surface of the left end of the support frame (4); a positioning mechanism (8) is arranged in the wire guiding device (3), and the top end of the positioning mechanism (8) is connected with a positioning mechanism (9); the internally mounted of support frame (4) has spiral mechanism (6), wire mechanism (5) are inside including concave template (501), and the right-hand member surface of concave template (501) is connected with first motor (502), the left end surface mounting of first motor (502) has first threaded rod (503), and the first loose axle of outside fixedly connected with (504) of first threaded rod (503), the outside threaded connection of first threaded rod (503) has movable block (505), and wire guide (506) have been seted up to the inside of movable block (505), the first slider of outside fixedly connected with (507) of movable block (505), and the outside of first slider (507) is provided with first spout (508).

2. The fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and the electric cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable block (505) forms a sliding structure with the concave plate (501) through the first sliding block (507), the first sliding groove (508) and the horizontal axis of the movable block (505) is coincident with the horizontal axis of the first threaded rod (503).

3. The fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and cable according to claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism (6) comprises a winding reel (601) inside, a rotating shaft (602) is installed inside the winding reel (601), a second movable shaft (603) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (602), a positioning groove (604) is formed on the outer side of the second movable shaft (603), a concave block (605) is installed at the top end of the positioning groove (604), a hinge (606) is connected to the left end surface of the concave block (605), a first connecting block (607) is installed on the right end surface of the concave block (605), a second connecting block (608) is arranged below the first connecting block (607), a hand-screwed bolt (609) is connected to the inside of the second connecting block (608), a first gear (610) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (602), and a second gear (611) is connected below the first gear (610), a first connecting rod (612) is fixedly installed on the surface of the left end of the second gear (611), a third movable shaft (613) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting rod (612), and a second motor (614) is installed on the surface of the left end of the first connecting rod (612).

4. The fixing device for manufacturing electric wires and cables as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating shaft (602) is movably connected to the supporting frame (4) via the second movable shaft (603), and the rotating shaft (602) forms a transmission structure via the first gear (610) and the second gear (611).

5. The fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and the cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism (8) comprises a lower connecting rod (801) inside, an electric telescopic rod (802) is fixedly installed inside the lower connecting rod (801), an upper connecting rod (803) is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod (802), fixing columns (804) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the upper connecting rod (803), guide grooves (805) are formed inside the fixing columns (804), guide blocks (806) are connected inside the guide grooves (805), and connecting columns (807) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the guide blocks (806).

6. The fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and cable as claimed in claim 5, wherein the guide block (806) is symmetrical about a central axis of the connecting column (807), and the connecting column (807) forms a movable structure with the fixing column (804) through the guide block (806), the guide groove (805).

7. The fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and the electric cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism (9) comprises a fixing block (901) inside, a clamping block (902) is installed at the top end of the fixing block (901), a second sliding block (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block (902), a second sliding chute (904) is formed in the outer side of the second sliding block (903), a second threaded rod (905) is connected to the inner thread of the second sliding block (903), a fourth movable shaft (906) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second threaded rod (905), and a screwing head (907) is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second threaded rod (905).

8. The fixing device for manufacturing the electric wire and the electric cable is characterized in that the clamping block (902) forms a sliding structure with the fixing block (901) through the second sliding block (903), the second sliding groove (904) and the clamping block (902) is symmetrical relative to the central axis of the fixing block (901).