CN112478129B - Aircraft delivery cabin door - Google Patents

Aircraft delivery cabin door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112478129B
CN112478129B CN202011402266.0A CN202011402266A CN112478129B CN 112478129 B CN112478129 B CN 112478129B CN 202011402266 A CN202011402266 A CN 202011402266A CN 112478129 B CN112478129 B CN 112478129B
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China
Prior art keywords
cabin door
aircraft
door
front edge
cabin
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CN202011402266.0A
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CN112478129A (en
Inventor
衣然
张沛良
王永恩
郭旺柳
石钧之
陈振龙
吴蓝图
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1407Doors; surrounding frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1407Doors; surrounding frames
    • B64C1/1415Cargo doors, e.g. incorporating ramps

Abstract

The application belongs to the aircraft hatch door field, in particular to aircraft release hatch door. The cross section of the front edge of the aircraft launching cabin door is a curved surface. The aircraft launching cabin door changes the design of the straight edge right angle of the existing cabin door, and utilizes the curve and the curved surface to replace the design scheme of the inner side of the cabin door, thereby changing and optimizing the pressure distribution of the cabin door, and avoiding the phenomenon that the pressure change is overlarge when the curvature of the front edge part of the cabin door changes suddenly and the load of the front edge part of the cabin door is changed. The application can improve the overall stress state of the cabin door, can lighten the strength of devices such as the cabin door and the like, thereby reducing the weight of the airplane, and has the advantages of light weight, small occupied space and the like.

Description

Aircraft delivery cabin door
Technical Field
The application belongs to the aircraft hatch door field, in particular to aircraft release hatch door.
Background
With the progress and development of passenger aircraft, the demand of society for aircrafts is increasing, and the demand for aircrafts is also increasing. The air drop capability of the aircraft is one of the capabilities, the opening of the cabin door is an important link, the design of the cabin door can directly affect the local stress state of the cabin door, and therefore the rigidity and strength design problems of the cabin door are affected, at present, the layout form of the cabin door in the prior art is shown in figures 1 to 2, the stress of the layout of the cabin door in the form is overlarge, the corresponding rigidity strength needs to be increased, and the weight of the aircraft can be increased.
Accordingly, a technical solution is desired to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present application to provide an aircraft launch door to solve at least one problem of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
an aircraft launch door comprising:
the cross section of the front edge of the aircraft launching cabin door is a curved surface;
if the aircraft launching cabin door is a subsonic aircraft launching cabin door, the curved surface equation of the front edge cross section of the aircraft launching cabin door is as follows:
Figure BDA0002817351990000011
wherein d is the thickness of the cabin door, L is the length of the transition area of the front edge part of the cabin door, x is the transverse direction of the cabin door, y is the thickness direction of the cabin door, and the original points of x and y are positioned at the front edge point of the cabin door.
Optionally, the leading edge of the aircraft launch door is serrated.
Optionally, the leading edge of the aircraft launch door is rectangular.
Optionally, the aircraft launch door is arranged in the belly of the aircraft fuselage.
Optionally, the aircraft launch door comprises an alloy steel skeleton and a carbon fiber composite skin coated outside the alloy steel skeleton.
The invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
the aircraft launching cabin door improves the pressure distribution of the surface of the opened cabin door, optimizes the load of the cabin door, improves the overall stress state of the cabin door, and can reduce the strength of the devices such as the cabin door and the like, thereby reducing the weight of an aircraft.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of an aircraft launch door according to one embodiment of the prior art;
figure 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of an aircraft launch door according to the prior art;
figure 3 is a schematic view of an aircraft launch door of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the implementation objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are a subset of the embodiments in the present application and not all embodiments in the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 3-4.
The application provides an aircraft launch hatch door, the leading edge cross section of aircraft launch hatch door is the curved surface.
The aircraft launching hatch door changes the design of the straight arris right angle of the existing hatch door, and utilizes the curve and the curved surface to replace the design scheme of the inner side of the hatch door, thereby changing and optimizing the pressure distribution of the hatch door, and avoiding the phenomenon that the pressure changes too much when the curvature of the front edge part of the hatch door changes suddenly and the load of the front edge part of the hatch door changes.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the shape of the leading edge of the aircraft launch door includes, but is not limited to, a sawtooth shape. In another embodiment the leading edge of the aircraft launch door is rectangular.
According to the aircraft release cabin door, the outer surface of the cabin door is matched with the design appearance of an aircraft, and the section between the outer surface and the inner surface is designed into a curved surface. In one embodiment of the application or the aircraft launch door is a subsonic aircraft launch door, the curved profile of the cross section of the leading edge is shown in fig. 4. In this embodiment, the curved surface equation of the cross section of the leading edge of the aircraft launch door is:
Figure BDA0002817351990000031
wherein d is the thickness of the cabin door, L is the length of the transition area of the front edge part of the cabin door, x is the transverse direction of the cabin door, y is the thickness direction of the cabin door, and the origin points of x and y are positioned at the front edge point of the cabin door. The formula is given based on the NACA five digit series airfoil thickness distribution formula, with the cutoff at the location of maximum thickness.
The aircraft launching cabin door can be arranged on the belly of an aircraft body. In this embodiment, the preferable aircraft launch cabin door includes the alloy steel skeleton and the carbon-fiber composite skin of cladding in the alloy steel skeleton outside, satisfies the strength requirement, and the quality is light.
The aircraft launching cabin door can improve the pressure distribution of the opened surface of the cabin door, optimize the load of the cabin door, improve the overall stress state of the cabin door, and reduce the strength of devices such as the cabin door and the like, thereby reducing the weight of an aircraft, and the aircraft launching cabin door has the advantages of light weight, small occupied space and the like.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. An aircraft launch door, characterized in that it comprises:
the cross section of the front edge of the aircraft launching cabin door is a curved surface;
the aircraft launching cabin door is a subsonic aircraft launching cabin door, and then the curved surface equation of the front edge cross section of the aircraft launching cabin door is as follows:
Figure FDA0003986140660000011
wherein d is the thickness of the cabin door, L is the length of the transition area of the front edge part of the cabin door, x is the transverse direction of the cabin door, y is the thickness direction of the cabin door, and the origin points of x and y are positioned at the front edge point of the cabin door.
2. Aircraft launch door according to claim 1, characterized in that the leading edge of the aircraft launch door is serrated.
3. Aircraft launch door according to claim 1, characterized in that the front edge of the aircraft launch door is rectangular.
4. Aircraft launch door according to claim 1, characterized in that said aircraft launch door is arranged in the belly of an aircraft fuselage.
5. Aircraft launch door according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an alloy steel skeleton and a carbon fiber composite skin covering the outside of the alloy steel skeleton.
CN202011402266.0A 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Aircraft delivery cabin door Active CN112478129B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011402266.0A CN112478129B (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Aircraft delivery cabin door

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011402266.0A CN112478129B (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Aircraft delivery cabin door

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CN112478129B true CN112478129B (en) 2023-02-28

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112627663A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-09 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Aircraft valve opening mechanism

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4176812A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-12-04 The Boeing Company Midcabin door for blended wing aircraft
CN102501966A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-06-20 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Spoiler for aircraft cabin door and aircraft cabin door with spoiler
CN203889086U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-22 中国飞机强度研究所 Bi-direction transmitted load loading device of arc-shaped structure
CN108706092A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 A kind of zigzag flight device noise suppression device for weapon bay
CN208647131U (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-03-26 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A kind of fixed aircraft door and floor transition structure
CN111332454A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-26 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Variable-configuration cabin door for enhancing aircraft course stability and control method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7198062B2 (en) * 2002-11-21 2007-04-03 The Boeing Company Fluid control valve
DE102015113471A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-16 Airbus Operations Gmbh Aircraft door arrangement with a noise-reduced, coverable by an aircraft door cavity
US11338900B2 (en) * 2017-04-21 2022-05-24 James M. Curry Aircraft plug door with in-plane load transfer capacity and methods of use

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4176812A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-12-04 The Boeing Company Midcabin door for blended wing aircraft
CN102501966A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-06-20 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Spoiler for aircraft cabin door and aircraft cabin door with spoiler
CN203889086U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-22 中国飞机强度研究所 Bi-direction transmitted load loading device of arc-shaped structure
CN208647131U (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-03-26 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A kind of fixed aircraft door and floor transition structure
CN108706092A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 A kind of zigzag flight device noise suppression device for weapon bay
CN111332454A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-26 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Variable-configuration cabin door for enhancing aircraft course stability and control method thereof

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