CN112477317B - High-strength aluminum foil composite belt and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength aluminum foil composite belt and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112477317B
CN112477317B CN202011325856.8A CN202011325856A CN112477317B CN 112477317 B CN112477317 B CN 112477317B CN 202011325856 A CN202011325856 A CN 202011325856A CN 112477317 B CN112477317 B CN 112477317B
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminum foil
foil composite
aramid fiber
belt
fiber
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CN202011325856.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112477317A (en
Inventor
沈国忠
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Hangzhou Juli Insulation Co ltd
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Hangzhou Juli Insulation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011325856.8A priority Critical patent/CN112477317B/en
Publication of CN112477317A publication Critical patent/CN112477317A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4486Protective covering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/2806Protection against damage caused by corrosion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103Metal fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54Yield strength; Tensile strength

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-strength aluminum foil composite belt which is used for coating cables and optical cables and can improve the tensile strength of the aluminum foil composite belt by several times, and a manufacturing method thereof. The advantages are that: the aramid fiber is used for manufacturing the aluminum foil composite belt, so that the tensile strength and the suspension compressive strength of the manufactured aluminum foil composite belt are fundamentally improved, and the strength and the coating length of a coated cable and an optical cable greatly exceed those of the existing aluminum foil composite belt, and the purpose of continuous winding and coating is realized.

Description

High-strength aluminum foil composite belt and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-strength aluminum foil composite belt which is used for coating cables and optical cables and can improve the tensile strength of the aluminum foil composite belt by several times, and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the field of manufacturing of aluminum plastic composite belts.
Background
At present, the existing aluminum foil belt for coating cables and optical cables is of a planar belt-shaped structure in structural design, when a high polymer sub-tree is compounded on the aluminum foil belt, the overall tensile strength of the aluminum foil belt is improved, but when the aluminum foil belt is cut into the aluminum foil composite belt for coating cables and optical cables, the aluminum foil composite belt is poor in tensile strength due to narrow bandwidth and thin thickness, and the coating requirements of the tensile cables and optical cables cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The design purpose is as follows: the high-strength aluminum foil composite belt and the manufacturing method thereof are designed to be used for coating cables and optical cables and can improve the tensile strength of the aluminum foil composite belt by a plurality of times.
The design scheme is as follows: to achieve the above design objective. In structural design, one or more reinforcing ribs are arranged between the belt surface and the film surface of the aluminum foil belt of the aluminum foil composite belt in a longitudinal direction, which is a main technical feature of the invention. The purpose of this design is: for example, aramid fiber is a novel high-tech synthetic fiber, has excellent performances of ultrahigh strength, high modulus, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, light weight and the like, has strength of 5-6 times of steel wires, modulus of 2-3 times of steel wires or glass fiber, toughness of 2 times of steel wires, and weight of only about 1/5 of steel wires, does not decompose or melt at the temperature of 560 ℃, has good insulativity and ageing resistance, and has a long life cycle. According to the invention, the aramid fiber is used in the aluminum foil composite belt, so that the tensile strength of the original fragile aluminum foil is multiplied, the whole aluminum foil of the prepared aluminum foil composite belt is not broken in the manufacturing process, the aluminum foil composite belt is used in the coating process of cables and optical cables, the purpose that the whole aluminum foil is coated with the cables and the optical cables and the cables are not broken is achieved, the tensile strength of the coated cables and optical cables is improved by more than several times, the precedent of the built-in reinforcing ribs of the aluminum foil composite belt is created, and unexpected technical effects are brought. Similarly, the carbon fiber wire or glass fiber or metal wire is internally provided with the aluminum foil composite belt, which brings unexpected technical effects and radically improves the quality of the product.
Technical scheme 1: the high-strength aluminum foil composite belt comprises an aluminum foil composite belt, wherein one or more reinforcing ribs are arranged between the belt surface and the film surface of the aluminum foil belt of the aluminum foil composite belt in a sequential manner.
Technical scheme 2: before the aluminum foil belt is coated with the composite film, aramid fiber or metal wire is distributed on one side of the aluminum foil belt, and the aramid fiber or carbon fiber or glass fiber or metal wire is stretched to adhere closely to the aluminum foil surface, and the composite film is then produced through compounding the composite film onto the aluminum foil belt with aramid fiber or carbon fiber or glass fiber or metal wire, stoving and winding.
Compared with the background technology, the invention uses the aramid fiber carbon fiber wire or glass fiber or metal wire for manufacturing the aluminum foil composite belt, not only the tensile strength and the suspension compressive strength of the manufactured aluminum foil composite belt are fundamentally improved, but also the strength and the cladding length of the clad cable and the optical cable are greatly over those of the existing aluminum foil composite belt, the purpose of uninterrupted cladding of the whole roll is realized, and the test data are as follows:
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a single-sided laminated aluminum foil composite tape.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a double-sided laminated aluminum foil composite tape.
Detailed Description
Example 1: reference is made to figures 1 and 2. The utility model provides a high strength aluminium foil composite tape, includes aluminium foil composite tape, one or more strengthening rib 2 has been put to the overgrowth between the area face of aluminium foil tape 1 and the membrane face 3 of aluminium foil composite tape. The reinforcing ribs 2 are aramid fiber yarns, carbon fiber yarns, glass yarns or metal yarns. The diameter of the aramid fiber wire or the metal wire is smaller than 0.03mm. It should be noted that: the aluminum foil composite belt is mainly used for manufacturing cables and optical cables, but is not limited to the manufacturing.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, the aramid fiber is of a flat structure.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 1, the wire is of a flat structure.
Example 4: on the basis of the embodiment 1, aramid filaments, carbon fiber filaments, glass filaments or metal filaments are arranged on one side or two sides of the aluminum foil tape in the aluminum foil composite tape.
Example 5: based on the embodiment 1, before the aluminum foil belt is compounded with the film, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber or metal wire is distributed on one side of the aluminum foil belt along length, and the aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber or metal wire is stretched in a traction mode, but the stretching force is not greater than the adhesion force of the film or the adhesive force of the adhesive to the film, namely the adhesion force of the film or the adhesive pattern of the adhesive can lead the stretched spun fiber to be bonded without rebound (to be tightly adhered to the aluminum foil surface to a certain extent), thus being beneficial to improving the tensile strength and the compressive strength of the aluminum foil belt, and not leading the aramid fiber or metal wire adhered to the aluminum foil surface to generate rebound to damage the aluminum thin surface, and then adopting the existing aluminum foil compound belt manufacturing method to compound the polymer film on the aluminum foil belt surface with the aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber or metal wire, and the metal wire, and then drying and rolling the aluminum foil belt.
It should be noted that: the degree of tightness depends on the strength of the film or adhesive attachment, which varies from film or adhesive to film.
It should be understood that: although the above embodiments describe the design concept of the present invention in more detail, these descriptions are merely descriptions of the design concept of the present invention, and not limitations on the design concept of the present invention, and any combination, addition or modification not exceeding the design concept of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. One or more reinforcing ribs (2) are arranged between a belt surface and a film surface (3) of an aluminum foil belt (1) of the aluminum foil composite belt in a sequential manner, and the reinforcing ribs (2) are aramid fiber filaments, carbon fiber filaments, glass filaments or metal filaments; the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: before the aluminum foil tape is compounded with the film, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, or metal wire is distributed on one side of the aluminum foil tape along length, and the aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, or metal wire is stretched in a traction mode, but the stretching force is not greater than the adhesive force of glue to the aramid fiber, the adhesive force of glue can lead the stretched aramid fiber to be bonded without rebound, which is beneficial to improving the tensile strength and compressive strength of the aluminum foil composite tape, the aramid fiber or metal wire attached to the aluminum foil surface is not caused to rebound to damage the aluminum thin surface, then the polymer film is compounded on the aluminum foil tape surface with the aramid fiber, the carbon fiber, or the glass fiber, or the metal wire by adopting the existing aluminum foil composite tape manufacturing method, and the aluminum foil composite tape is baked and rolled.
2. The method for preparing the high-strength aluminum foil composite strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the diameter of the aramid fiber wire or the metal wire is smaller than 0.03mm.
3. The method for producing a high-strength aluminum foil composite tape according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the aramid fiber is of a flat structure.
4. The method for producing a high-strength aluminum foil composite tape according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the metal wire is of a flat structure.
CN202011325856.8A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 High-strength aluminum foil composite belt and manufacturing method thereof Active CN112477317B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011325856.8A CN112477317B (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 High-strength aluminum foil composite belt and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011325856.8A CN112477317B (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 High-strength aluminum foil composite belt and manufacturing method thereof

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CN112477317A CN112477317A (en) 2021-03-12
CN112477317B true CN112477317B (en) 2024-05-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19604692A1 (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-02 Greiner & Soehne C A Multilayer constructional element
EP2298845A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-23 tesa SE Wear-resistant fabric adhesive tape
KR20120034296A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-12 에쓰이에이치에프코리아 (주) Optical cable
CN105280272A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-27 杭州临安天宏电讯材料有限公司 Composite belt added with metal wire and fabrication method of composite belt
CN208452478U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-02-01 永益集团股份有限公司 A kind of novel drawing film

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19604692A1 (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-02 Greiner & Soehne C A Multilayer constructional element
EP2298845A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-23 tesa SE Wear-resistant fabric adhesive tape
KR20120034296A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-12 에쓰이에이치에프코리아 (주) Optical cable
CN105280272A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-27 杭州临安天宏电讯材料有限公司 Composite belt added with metal wire and fabrication method of composite belt
CN208452478U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-02-01 永益集团股份有限公司 A kind of novel drawing film

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈路.《广播电视网络设备安装调试、运行检测技术与故障诊断维修规范实用手册 上卷》.北京电子出版物出版中心,2003,第473-474页. *

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