CN112476629A - Pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores - Google Patents
Pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112476629A CN112476629A CN202011320058.6A CN202011320058A CN112476629A CN 112476629 A CN112476629 A CN 112476629A CN 202011320058 A CN202011320058 A CN 202011320058A CN 112476629 A CN112476629 A CN 112476629A
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- cavity
- block
- gear
- fixedly connected
- shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/004—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/222—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field related to ores and discloses a pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores, which comprises a box body, wherein a spraying cavity is arranged in the box body, a spraying half-gear cavity is arranged on the lower side of the spraying cavity, a rack bevel gear cavity is arranged on the upper side of the spraying half-gear cavity, a moving shaft cavity which is positioned on the upper side of the spraying half-gear cavity and is positioned on the front side of the rack bevel gear cavity is communicated with the lower side of the spraying cavity, a rack block cavity which is positioned on the rear side of the spraying half-gear cavity is communicated with the lower side of the spraying cavity, a supporting plate is connected in a sliding fit manner in the spraying cavity, a workbench and an ejector are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate, water jet is generated by a water pump and the ejector, the water jet is moved by a rack and a crank slide block, the water jet is cut, the ore is pretreated and cut by using water jet cutting, so that fly dust in the cutting process can be reduced, and the working environment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to ores, in particular to a pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores.
Background
Along with the development of industry, the demand to the ore is also constantly increaseed, and the output and the quality of ore crushing are present main problems, and the crushing degree of ore influences follow-up utilization efficiency to the ore to a great extent, and at present, most ore crusher directly carry out the breakage to the ore, do not pass through the preliminary treatment, and this makes the ore granularity that obtains after the breakage differ, and the thickness is very different, and this has caused very big influence to follow-up processing, has reduced the crushing efficiency of ore.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, thereby improving the practicability of equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores, which comprises a box body, wherein a spraying cavity is arranged in the box body, a spraying half-gear cavity is arranged at the lower side of the spraying cavity, a rack bevel gear cavity is arranged at the upper side of the spraying half-gear cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the lower side of the spraying half-gear cavity, a belt wheel clutch cavity is communicated with the lower side of the belt wheel cavity, a moving shaft cavity which is positioned at the upper side of the spraying half-gear cavity and positioned at the front side of the rack bevel gear cavity is communicated with the lower side of the spraying cavity, a rack block cavity positioned at the rear side of the spraying half-gear cavity is communicated with the lower side of the spraying cavity, a blocked block cavity is communicated with the front side of the rack block cavity, a blocking block cavity is communicated with the lower side of the blocked block cavity, a ratchet cavity is communicated with the lower side of the ratchet cavity, and a claw block cavity is connected in, a water retaining arm-tie spring is fixedly connected between the front end face of the water retaining arm-tie and the front end wall of the injection cavity, a support plate is connected in the injection cavity in a sliding fit manner, the upper end face of the support plate is fixedly connected with a workbench, an injector is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the workbench, a rotating cavity which penetrates through the support plate and corresponds to the moving shaft cavity is arranged on the front side of the support plate, a water retaining arm-tie shaft which extends upwards to the injection cavity and downwards to the moving shaft cavity is connected in the rotating cavity in a rotating fit manner, a water retaining arm-tie gear is fixedly connected at the tail end of the upper side of the water retaining arm-tie shaft, a water retaining cylindrical pin is fixedly connected on the outer end face of the water retaining arm-tie, a water retaining arm-tie rod which is positioned on the front side of the workbench is connected in a rotating fit manner, the water retaining arm-tie rod extends backwards to be hinged with the workbench and extends forwards to, the water retaining pull plate shaft downside internal spline cooperation is connected with downward extension spray the removal axle of half gear intracavity, the terminal fixedly connected with removal shaft gear of removal axle downside, fixedly connected with motor in the band pulley chamber lower extreme wall, motor up end fixedly connected with upwards extends and runs through the band pulley chamber extremely spray the half gear intracavity and be located the motor shaft of removal axle rear side, the terminal fixedly connected with of motor shaft upside can with remove the removal half gear of shaft gear meshing, fixedly connected with is located on the motor shaft spray the lift half gear of half gear intracavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the injection half gear cavity is connected with a lifting shaft which extends upwards into the rack bevel gear cavity, extends downwards into the injection half gear cavity and is positioned at the rear side of the motor shaft in a rotating fit manner, the tail end of the lower side of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft gear which can be meshed with the lifting half gear, the tail end of the upper side of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft bevel gear, the rear end wall of the rack bevel gear cavity is connected with a rack shaft which extends backwards through the rack block cavity into the ratchet cavity and extends forwards into the rack bevel gear cavity in a rotating fit manner, the tail end of the front side of the rack shaft is fixedly connected with a rack shaft bevel gear which is meshed with the lifting shaft bevel gear, the rack shaft is fixedly connected with a rack shaft gear positioned in the rack block cavity, and the rack block cavity is connected with a, a rack which can be meshed with the rack shaft gear is fixedly connected to the right end face of the rack block, a repulsion magnetic block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end face of the rack block, a blocked magnetic block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the cavity of the blocked magnetic block, a blocked magnetic block spring is fixedly connected between the front end face of the blocked magnetic block and the front end wall of the cavity of the blocked magnetic block, a blocking block is connected in the cavity of the blocking block in a sliding fit manner, a blocking block spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the blocking block and the lower end wall of the cavity of the blocking block, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rear side of the rack shaft, a friction block is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the claw cavity, a claw block which is abutted against the friction block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the claw cavity, a claw cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the claw block, a claw shaft is fixedly connected between, the utility model discloses a magnetic block spraying device, including a claw piece, a support plate, a spray chamber, a magnet piece cavity, a magnet piece stay cord, fixed connection has the claw piece spring between the terminal surface under the claw piece with fixedly connected with claw piece cavity lower end wall, the terminal fixedly connected with suction magnet piece of layer board rear side, it is equipped with by inhaling the magnet piece cavity to spray chamber rear side intercommunication, it is connected with by inhaling the magnet piece to be inhaled magnetic piece intracavity sliding fit, by inhaling the magnet piece rear end surface with fixedly connected with is inhaled the magnet piece stay cord under.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a pretreatment cavity is arranged on the left side of the injection cavity, six injection channels which are distributed at equal intervals up and down are communicated and arranged between the injection cavity and the pretreatment cavity, a dropping cavity is communicated and arranged on the lower side of the pretreatment cavity, a discharging cavity with a backward opening is communicated and arranged on the lower side of the dropping cavity, a feeding cavity is communicated and arranged on the upper side of the pretreatment cavity, a cam cavity positioned on the left side of the pretreatment cavity is communicated and arranged on the lower side of the feeding cavity, a top block bevel gear cavity positioned on the lower side of the discharging cavity is arranged on the right side of the cam cavity, a feeding half gear cavity positioned on the lower side of the discharging cavity and positioned on the upper side of the belt wheel cavity is arranged on the upper side of the top block bevel gear cavity, a rotating cavity positioned on the right side of the discharging cavity is arranged on the upper side of the feeding half gear cavity, an ejection block cavity is communicated and arranged on the right side of the, the lower end wall of the feeding half gear cavity is connected with a feeding half gear shaft which extends downwards into the belt wheel cavity and extends upwards through the feeding half gear cavity to the rotary cavity in a rotating and matching way, the feeding half gear shaft and the motor shaft are in power fit connection with a belt positioned in the belt wheel cavity, the feeding half gear shaft is fixedly connected with a feeding half gear positioned in the feeding half gear cavity, the feeding half gear shaft is fixedly connected with a discharging half gear which is positioned in the feeding half gear cavity and positioned at the upper side of the feeding half gear, the inner cavity of the ejection block is connected with an ejection block in a sliding fit manner, an ejection block spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the ejection block and the left end wall of the ejection block cavity, a stopping block pull rope is fixedly connected between the right end face of the ejection block and the lower end face of the stopping block, and a rotating block capable of being abutted against the ejection block is fixedly connected to the tail end of the upper side of the feeding half gear shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the feeding semi-gear cavity is connected with a rotating fit and extends upwards to the inner side of the stone blocking plate cavity and extends downwards to the inner side of the feeding semi-gear cavity, the inner side of the feeding semi-gear cavity is located on the stone blocking plate shaft on the right side of the feeding semi-gear shaft, the lower end of the lower side of the stone blocking plate shaft is fixedly connected with a discharging gear meshed with the discharging semi-gear, the upper end of the upper side of the stone blocking plate shaft is fixedly connected with a stone blocking plate gear, the outer end face of the stone blocking plate gear is fixedly connected with a stone blocking plate cylindrical pin, the stone blocking plate cylindrical pin is connected with a stone blocking plate connecting rod in a rotating fit mode, the inner side of the stone blocking plate cavity is connected.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a jacking block shaft which extends upwards into the feeding half gear cavity and extends downwards into the jacking block bevel gear cavity and is positioned on the left side of the feeding half gear shaft is connected in a rotationally matched manner in the lower end wall of the feeding half gear cavity, the tail end of the upper side of the jacking block shaft is fixedly connected with a jacking block shaft gear which can be meshed with the feeding half gear, the tail end of the lower side of the ejector block shaft is fixedly connected with an ejector block main bevel gear, the left end wall of the ejector block shaft is rotationally and fittingly connected with a cam shaft which extends leftwards into the cam cavity and rightwards into the ejector block bevel gear cavity, the right end of the camshaft is fixedly connected with a camshaft bevel gear meshed with the top block main bevel gear, the terminal fixedly connected with cam in camshaft left side, cam intracavity sliding fit is connected with be located the cam upside and with the kicking block of cam butt.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a belt wheel clutch block is connected in the belt wheel clutch cavity in a sliding fit manner, a belt wheel clutch spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the belt wheel clutch block and the lower end wall of the belt wheel clutch cavity, and a belt wheel clutch pull rope is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the belt wheel clutch block and the front end surface of the blocked block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the right side of the spraying cavity is communicated with a water flowing cavity with a right opening, the right side of the water flowing cavity is externally connected with a water source, a water flowing cavity is fixedly connected with a water pump, the lower side of the water flowing cavity is communicated with a water baffle cavity positioned on the left side of the water pump, the right end face of the sprayer is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, the other end of the corrugated pipe corresponds to the water flowing cavity, a water baffle plate capable of sealing the water flowing cavity is connected to the water baffle cavity in a sliding fit mode, a water baffle spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the water baffle cavity and the lower end wall of the water baffle cavity, and a water baffle pull rope is fixedly connected between the lower end face of.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: produce the water jet through water pump and sprayer, make the water jet move through rack and slider-crank, carry out the water jet cutting to the ore, accomplish the preliminary treatment before the ore breakage, make the ore can realize the homogenization breakage, the ore particle size that obtains after the breakage is even, promote the broken quality of ore, improve the broken efficiency of ore, use the water jet cutting to carry out the preliminary treatment cutting to the ore, can reduce the flying dust of cutting in-process, improve operational environment, and reduce cost improves efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a pretreatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ores according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of F in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-7, the pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores comprises a box body 10, wherein an injection cavity 16 is arranged in the box body 10, an injection half-gear cavity 56 is arranged on the lower side of the injection cavity 16, a rack bevel gear cavity 47 is arranged on the upper side of the injection half-gear cavity 56, a belt wheel cavity 59 is arranged on the lower side of the injection half-gear cavity 56, a belt wheel clutch cavity 34 is arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel cavity 59 in a communicating manner, a moving shaft cavity 101 which is arranged on the upper side of the injection half-gear cavity 56 and is arranged on the front side of the rack bevel gear cavity 47 is arranged on the lower side of the injection cavity 16 in a communicating manner, a rack block cavity 100 which is arranged on the rear side of the injection half-gear cavity 56 is arranged on the lower side of the injection cavity 16 in a communicating manner, a blocked block cavity 70 is arranged on the front side of the rack block cavity 100 in a communicating manner, a blocking block cavity, pawl cavity 99 is arranged in ratchet cavity 93 downside intercommunication, it has manger plate arm-tie 48 to spout sliding fit in the chamber 16, manger plate arm-tie 48 preceding terminal surface with it has manger plate arm-tie spring 49 to spout fixedly connected with between the chamber 16 front end wall, it has layer board 15 to spout sliding fit in the chamber 16, layer board 15 up end fixedly connected with workstation 12, workstation 12 up end fixedly connected with sprayer 14, layer board 15 front side is equipped with and runs through layer board 15 and with the rotation chamber 102 that removes axle chamber 101 corresponds, rotation chamber 102 internal rotation fit is connected with upwards extend to it sprays chamber 16 and downwardly extend to manger plate arm-tie axle 54 in removing axle chamber 101, manger plate arm-tie axle 54 upside end fixedly connected with manger plate arm-tie gear 53, manger plate arm-tie gear 53 outer terminal surface fixedly connected with manger plate cylindric pin 52, manger plate cylindric pin 52 goes up and rotates the fit and is connected with manger plate arm-tie rod 51 that is located workstation 12 front side The utility model discloses a water retaining arm-tie 51, the water retaining arm-tie 51 extend backward with workstation 12 is articulated and extend forward can with 48 butts of water retaining arm-tie, 54 lower sides internal spline of water retaining arm-tie are connected with downward extension the removal axle 55 in spraying semi-gear chamber 56, remove the terminal fixedly connected with removal shaft gear 57 of 55 downside, fixedly connected with motor 61 in the 59 lower end walls of pulley chamber, motor 61 up end fixedly connected with upwards extends and runs through pulley chamber 59 extremely spray semi-gear chamber 56 in and be located the motor shaft 62 of removal axle 55 rear side, 62 upside terminal fixedly connected with of motor shaft can with remove the removal semi-gear 58 of shaft gear 57 meshing, fixedly connected with is located on the motor shaft 62 lift semi-gear 63 in spraying semi-gear chamber 56.
In addition, in one embodiment, a lifting shaft 65 extending upwards into the rack bevel gear cavity 47 and downwards into the injection half gear cavity 56 and located at the rear side of the motor shaft 62 is rotationally connected and matched with the upper end wall of the injection half gear cavity 56, a lifting shaft gear 64 capable of meshing with the lifting half gear 63 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting shaft 65, a lifting shaft bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting shaft 65, a rack shaft bevel gear 45 extending backwards through the rack block cavity 100 into the ratchet cavity 93 and extending forwards into the rack bevel gear cavity 47 is rotationally connected and matched with the rear end wall of the rack bevel gear cavity 47, a rack shaft bevel gear 45 meshing with the lifting shaft bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rack shaft 44, and a rack shaft gear 76 located in the rack block cavity 100 is fixedly connected to the rack shaft 44, the rack block cavity 100 is connected with a rack block 43 in a sliding fit manner, the right end face of the rack block 43 is fixedly connected with a rack 42 capable of being meshed with the rack shaft gear 76, the lower side of the front end face of the rack block 43 is fixedly connected with a repulsive magnetic block 72, the blocked block cavity 70 is connected with a blocked block 74 in a sliding fit manner, a blocked block spring 71 is fixedly connected between the front end face of the blocked block 74 and the front end wall of the blocked block cavity 70, a blocking block 67 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the blocking block cavity 69, a blocking block spring 68 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the blocking block 67 and the lower end wall of the blocking block cavity 69, the tail end of the rear side of the rack shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel 94, a friction block 97 is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the claw block cavity 99, a claw block 66 abutted to the friction block 97 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the claw block cavity 99, and a pawl cavity 73 with an, a pawl shaft 96 is fixedly connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the pawl cavity 73, a pawl 95 which is abutted against the ratchet wheel 94 is connected to the pawl shaft 96 in a rotating fit manner, a pawl spring 98 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the pawl 66 and the lower end wall of the pawl cavity 99, a suction magnetic block 75 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the supporting plate 15, a sucked magnetic block cavity 79 is communicated with the rear side of the injection cavity 16, a sucked magnetic block 78 is connected to the sucked magnetic block cavity 79 in a sliding fit manner, and a sucked magnetic block pull rope 77 is fixedly connected between the rear end surface of the sucked magnetic block 78 and the lower end surface of the pawl 66.
In addition, in one embodiment, a pretreatment cavity 23 is arranged on the left side of the injection cavity 16, six injection channels 17 which are distributed at equal intervals up and down are communicated between the injection cavity 16 and the pretreatment cavity 23, a dropping cavity 81 is communicated with the lower side of the pretreatment cavity 23, a discharging cavity 80 with a backward opening is communicated with the lower side of the dropping cavity 81, a feeding cavity 25 is communicated with the upper side of the pretreatment cavity 23, a cam cavity 28 positioned on the left side of the pretreatment cavity 23 is communicated with the lower side of the feeding cavity 25, a top bevel gear cavity 31 positioned on the lower side of the discharging cavity 80 is arranged on the right side of the cam cavity 28, a feeding half gear cavity 88 positioned on the lower side of the discharging cavity 80 and positioned on the upper side of the belt wheel cavity 59 is arranged on the upper side of the feeding half gear cavity 88, a rotating cavity 83 positioned on the right side of the discharging cavity 80 is communicated with the right side of the rotating cavity 83, and an ejecting block 86 is communicated with the, the upper side of the ejection block cavity 86 is provided with a stone baffle cavity 13 which is positioned at the right side of the falling cavity 81 and is communicated with the falling cavity 81, the lower end wall of the feeding half gear cavity 88 is connected with a feeding half gear shaft 33 which extends downwards into the belt wheel cavity 59 and upwards extends through the feeding half gear cavity 88 to the rotating cavity 83 in a rotating way, the feeding half gear shaft 33 and the motor shaft 62 are connected with a belt 60 positioned in the belt wheel cavity 59 in a power fit way, the feeding half gear shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a feeding half gear 90 positioned in the feeding half gear cavity 88, the feeding half gear shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a discharging half gear 91 positioned in the feeding half gear cavity 88 and positioned at the upper side of the feeding half gear 90, the ejection block cavity 86 is connected with an ejection block 87 in a sliding fit way, and an ejection block spring 85 is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the ejection block 87 and the left end wall of the ejection block cavity 86, a stopping block pull rope 84 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the ejection block 87 and the lower end face of the stopping block 67, and the tail end of the upper side of the feeding half gear shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 82 which can be abutted against the ejection block 87.
In addition, in one embodiment, a stone baffle plate shaft 18 extending upward into the stone baffle plate cavity 13 and extending downward into the feeding half gear cavity 88 on the right side of the feeding half gear shaft 33 is connected in a rotationally fitted manner in the upper end wall of the feeding half gear cavity 88, a discharging gear 92 capable of meshing with the discharging half gear 91 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stone baffle plate shaft 18, a stone baffle plate gear 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stone baffle plate shaft 18, a stone baffle plate cylindrical pin 20 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the stone baffle plate gear 19, a stone baffle plate connecting rod 21 is connected to the stone baffle plate cylindrical pin 20 in a rotationally fitted manner, a stone baffle plate 22 capable of sealing the dropping cavity 81 and located on the left side of the stone baffle plate connecting rod 21 is connected in a rotationally fitted manner in the stone baffle plate cavity 13, and the stone baffle plate connecting rod 21 extends leftward to.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lower end wall of the feeding half gear cavity 88 is connected with a top block shaft 30 which extends upwards into the feeding half gear cavity 88 and downwards into the top block bevel gear cavity 31 on the left side of the feeding half gear shaft 33 in a rotating fit manner, the tail end of the upper side of the top block shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a top block shaft gear 89 which can be meshed with the feeding half gear 90, the tail end of the lower side of the top block shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a top block main bevel gear 32, the left end wall of the top block shaft 30 is rotationally and fittingly connected with a cam shaft 27 which extends leftwards into the cam cavity 28 and rightwards into the top block bevel gear cavity 31, the right end of the camshaft 27 is fixedly connected with a camshaft bevel gear 29 engaged with the top block main bevel gear 32, the left end of the cam shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a cam 26, and the cam cavity 28 is connected with an ejector block 24 which is positioned on the upper side of the cam 26 and is abutted to the cam 26 in a sliding fit manner.
In addition, in one embodiment, a pulley clutch block 37 is connected in the pulley clutch cavity 34 in a sliding fit manner, a pulley clutch spring 36 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the pulley clutch block 37 and the lower end wall of the pulley clutch cavity 34, and a pulley clutch pull rope 35 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the pulley clutch block 37 and the front end surface of the blocked block 74.
In addition, in one embodiment, the right side of the injection cavity 16 is communicated with a water flowing cavity 104 with a right opening, the right side of the water flowing cavity 104 is externally connected with a water source, a water pump 38 is fixedly connected in the water flowing cavity 104, a water baffle cavity 40 positioned on the left side of the water pump 38 is communicated with the lower side of the water flowing cavity 104, the right end face of the injector 14 is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe 11, the other end of the corrugated pipe 11 corresponds to the water flowing cavity 104, a water baffle 41 capable of closing the water flowing cavity 104 is connected in the water baffle cavity 40 in a sliding fit mode, a water baffle spring 39 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the water baffle 41 and the lower end wall of the water baffle cavity 40, and a water baffle pull rope 50 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the water baffle 41 and the front end.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1-7, when the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the water blocking cylinder pin 52 is located in front of the spraying cavity 16, the water blocking pulling plate connecting rod 51 is abutted against the water blocking pulling plate 48, the water blocking pulling plate spring 49 is pressed, the water blocking pulling rope 50 is loosened to make the water blocking spring 39 in the loosened state, the water blocking plate 41 closes the water blocking plate cavity 40, the rack block 43 is located at the lower side of the rack block cavity 100, the support plate 15 is located at the lower side of the spraying cavity 16, the attracted magnetic block 78 is located at the rear side of the attracted magnetic block cavity 79, the attracted magnetic block pulling rope 77 is in the loosened state, the dog spring 98 is in the loosened state, the pawl 95 is abutted against the ratchet wheel 94, the blocked magnetic block 74 is located at the rear side of the blocked cavity 70, the blocked magnetic block spring 71 is in the loosened state, the pulley clutch pulling rope 35 is in the tightened state, the pulley block 37 is located outside the belt 60, the belt 60 is in the loosened state, the left part of the ejection block 87 is positioned in the rotating block 82, the ejection block spring 85 is in a relaxed state, the stopping block pull rope 84 is in a relaxed state, the stopping block spring 68 is in a relaxed state, the upper part of the stopping block 67 is positioned in the blocked block 74, the discharging half gear 91 and the discharging gear 92 are just in a meshed state, the feeding half gear 90 and the ejecting block shaft gear 89 are just disengaged, the moving half gear 58 and the moving shaft gear 57 are just in a meshed state, the lifting half gear 63 and the lifting shaft gear 64 are just disengaged, and the ejecting block 24 is abutted to the concave surface of the cam 26;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
when the sprayer starts to work, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the lifting half gear 63 and the moving half gear 58 to rotate through the motor shaft 62, at the moment, the moving half gear 58 is just disengaged from the moving shaft gear 57, the lifting half gear 63 is just engaged with the lifting shaft gear 64, the lifting half gear 63 drives the lifting shaft 65 to rotate through the lifting shaft gear 64, the lifting shaft 65 drives the rack shaft bevel gear 45 to rotate through the lifting shaft bevel gear 46, so that the rack shaft gear 76 is driven to rotate through the rack shaft 44, the rack shaft gear 76 drives the rack block 43 to move upwards through the rack 42, and the rack block 43 drives the supporting plate 15 to move upwards, so that the sprayer 14 is driven to move upwards;
when the motor shaft 62 rotates for a half circle, the lifting half gear 63 is just disengaged from the lifting shaft gear 64, at this time, the pawl 95 abuts against the ratchet wheel 94, and the ratchet wheel 94 is limited by the pawl 95 and cannot rotate reversely, so that the rack shaft gear 76 cannot rotate reversely due to downward movement of the rack 42 due to self weight when power is lost, and the rack block 43 can stop moving when power is lost;
meanwhile, the moving half gear 58 is just meshed with the moving shaft gear 57, the moving half gear 58 drives the moving shaft 55 to rotate through the moving shaft gear 57, the moving shaft 55 drives the water baffle pulling plate shaft 54 to rotate so as to drive the water baffle pulling plate gear 53 to rotate, the water baffle pulling plate gear 53 drives the workbench 12 to reciprocate back and forth through the water baffle cylindrical pin 52 and the water baffle pulling plate connecting rod 51, so that the ejector 14 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the water baffle pulling plate connecting rod 51 moves forward to cause the water baffle pulling plate 48 to move forward under the thrust of the water baffle pulling plate spring 49, so that the water baffle pulling rope 50 pulls the water baffle 41 to move downward against the thrust of the water baffle spring 39, the water flowing cavity 104 is opened, water flows into the corrugated pipe 11 through the water pump 38 and the water flowing cavity 104, and ores to be treated are pretreated and cut through the ejector 14;
when the motor shaft 62 continues to rotate for a half circle, the moving half gear 58 is just disengaged from the moving shaft gear 57, at the moment, the workbench 12 just reciprocates back and forth once to return to the initial state, the water baffle connecting rod 51 is abutted to the water baffle pulling plate 48 and moves backwards by overcoming the thrust of the water baffle pulling plate spring 49, so that the water baffle pulling rope 50 is loosened, and the water baffle 41 moves upwards under the thrust of the water baffle spring 39 to close the water flowing cavity 104;
when the supporting plate 15 rises until the attraction magnetic block 75 and the attracted magnetic block 78 are opposite, the pulling force between the attraction magnetic block 75 and the attracted magnetic block 78 causes the attracted magnetic block 78 to pull the attracted magnetic block pull rope 77 to move forwards, the attracted magnetic block pull rope 77 pulls the claw block 66 to move downwards against the pushing force of the claw block spring 98, so that the pawl 95 is separated from the ratchet wheel 94, the rack 42 drives the supporting plate 15 to move downwards under the action of self-gravity, meanwhile, the blocked magnetic block 74 is opposite to the repulsion magnetic block 72, the pushing force between the blocked magnetic block 74 and the repulsion magnetic block 72 causes the blocked magnetic block 74 to move forwards against the pushing force of the attracted magnetic block pull rope 77, after the blocked magnetic block 74 moves forwards to the blocking block 67, the blocked magnetic block 74 presses down the blocking block 67 under the pushing force of the repulsion magnetic block 72 to continue to move forwards, after the blocked magnetic block 74 stops, the blocking block 67 rises into the groove of the blocked magnetic block 74 under the pushing force of the blocking block spring 68, the blocked block 74 is prevented from moving backwards, at the moment, the pulley clutch pull rope 35 is in a relaxed state, and the pulley clutch block 37 moves upwards into the belt 60 under the thrust of the pulley clutch spring 36, so that the belt 60 is tightened;
the supporting plate 15 and the rack block 43 continue to move downwards until the attraction magnetic block 75 and the attracted magnetic block 78 are not in positive alignment, the attraction force between the attraction magnetic block 75 and the attracted magnetic block 78 is lost, so that the attracted magnetic block pull rope 77 is loosened, the claw block 66 moves upwards under the thrust action of the claw block spring 98 and is pulled by the attracted magnetic block pull rope 77 to move backwards, the claw block 66 moves slowly due to the action of the friction block 97, and when the supporting plate 15 moves to the initial state, the claw block 66 just moves until the pawl 95 abuts against the ratchet 94;
meanwhile, the motor shaft 62 drives the feeding half gear shaft 33 to rotate through the belt 60, at this time, the discharging half gear 91 is just meshed with the discharging gear 92, the top block shaft gear 89 is just disengaged from the feeding half gear 90, the feeding half gear shaft 33 drives the discharging gear 92 to rotate through the discharging half gear 91, the discharging gear 92 drives the stone blocking plate gear 19 to rotate through the stone blocking plate shaft 18, the stone blocking plate gear 19 drives the stone blocking plate 22 to reciprocate left and right through the stone blocking plate cylindrical pin 20 and the stone blocking plate connecting rod 21, and ores pretreated in the pretreatment cavity 23 fall into the discharging cavity 80 through the falling cavity 81 and are conveyed out of the box body 10;
when the feeding half gear shaft 33 rotates for half a circle, the discharging half gear 91 is just disengaged from the discharging gear 92, and at the moment, the stone baffle plate 22 just completes one left-right reciprocating motion to return to the initial position, so that the dropping cavity 81 is sealed;
meanwhile, the jacking block shaft gear 89 is just meshed with the feeding half gear 90, the feeding half gear shaft 33 continues to rotate, the jacking block shaft gear 89 is driven to rotate by the feeding half gear 90, the jacking block shaft gear 89 drives the jacking block main bevel gear 32 to rotate by the jacking block shaft 30, the camshaft bevel gear 29 drives the camshaft 27 to rotate, the camshaft 27 drives the jacking block 24 to reciprocate up and down by the cam 26, and the jacking block 24 moves upwards to convey ores on the jacking block 24 into the pretreatment cavity 23 through an inclined plane;
when the top block 24 finishes one reciprocating motion, the feeding half gear shaft 33 just always rotates for one circle, at this time, the feeding half gear shaft 33 rotates until the rotating block 82 just abuts against the top block 87, so that the top block 87 overcomes the pulling force of the top block spring 85 to move rightwards, the stopping block 67 overcomes the pushing force of the stopping block spring 68 to move downwards to be separated from the groove of the blocked block 74 by pulling the stopping block pull rope 84, the blocked block 74 moves backwards under the pushing force of the blocked block spring 71, the belt wheel clutch block 37 is pulled by the belt wheel clutch pull rope 35 to move downwards to overcome the pushing force of the belt wheel clutch spring 36, so that the belt wheel clutch block 37 is separated from the belt 60, the belt 60 is in a loose state, the feeding half gear shaft 33 cannot rotate, at this time, the supporting plate 15 and the rack block 43 just move downwards to an initial state, at this time, the moving half gear 58 just disengages from the moving shaft gear 57, the lifting half gear 63 and the lifting shaft gear 64 are just in a meshed state;
and circulating the processes to realize the pretreatment of the ores to be treated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: produce the water jet through water pump and sprayer, make the water jet move through rack and slider-crank, carry out the water jet cutting to the ore, accomplish the preliminary treatment before the ore breakage, make the ore can realize the homogenization breakage, the ore particle size that obtains after the breakage is even, promote the broken quality of ore, improve the broken efficiency of ore, use the water jet cutting to carry out the preliminary treatment cutting to the ore, can reduce the flying dust of cutting in-process, improve operational environment, and reduce cost improves efficiency.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a preprocessing device of ability homogeneous disruption ore, includes the box, its characterized in that: the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying cavity is arranged in the box body, a spraying half-gear cavity is arranged on the lower side of the spraying cavity, a rack bevel gear cavity is arranged on the upper side of the spraying half-gear cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the lower side of the spraying half-gear cavity, a belt wheel clutch cavity is communicated with the lower side of the belt wheel cavity, a moving shaft cavity which is arranged on the upper side of the spraying half-gear cavity and is arranged on the front side of the rack bevel gear cavity is communicated with the lower side of the spraying cavity, a rack block cavity which is arranged on the rear side of the spraying half-gear cavity is communicated with the lower side of the spraying cavity, a blocked block cavity is communicated with the lower side of the blocked block cavity, a ratchet cavity is arranged on the rear side of the rack block cavity, a claw cavity is communicated with the lower side of the ratchet cavity, a water retaining pull plate is connected in a sliding fit manner in the spraying cavity, and a water retaining pull plate spring, the spraying device is characterized in that a supporting plate is connected in a sliding fit manner in the spraying cavity, a workbench is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting plate, an injector is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the workbench, a rotating cavity which penetrates through the supporting plate and corresponds to the moving shaft cavity is arranged on the front side of the supporting plate, a water retaining pull plate shaft which extends upwards to the spraying cavity and extends downwards to the moving shaft cavity is connected in a rotating fit manner in the rotating cavity, a water retaining pull plate gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of the upper side of the water retaining pull plate shaft, a water retaining cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the water retaining pull plate gear, a water retaining pull plate connecting rod which is positioned on the front side of the workbench is connected in a rotating fit manner, the water retaining pull plate connecting rod extends backwards to be hinged with the workbench and extends forwards to be capable of being abutted against the water retaining pull plate, and a moving shaft which extends downwards to the inside the spraying half gear cavity is, the utility model discloses a take turns to the transmission shaft, including removal axle gear, band pulley chamber, motor upper end face fixedly connected with, the terminal fixedly connected with of removal axle downside removes the axle gear, fixedly connected with motor in the band pulley chamber lower extreme wall, motor up end fixedly connected with upwards extends and runs through the band pulley chamber extremely spray the half gear intracavity and be located the motor shaft of removal axle rear side, the terminal fixedly connected with of motor shaft upside can with remove the removal half gear of axle gear meshing, fixedly connected with is located on the motor shaft spray the lift half gear of half gear intracavity.
2. A pretreatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ore according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end wall of the injection half-gear cavity is connected with a lifting shaft which extends upwards into the rack bevel gear cavity and downwards into the injection half-gear cavity and is positioned at the rear side of the motor shaft in a rotating fit manner, the tail end of the lower side of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft gear which can be meshed with the lifting half-gear, the tail end of the upper side of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft bevel gear, the rear end wall of the rack bevel gear cavity is connected with a rack shaft which extends backwards through the rack block cavity and the ratchet wheel cavity and extends forwards into the rack bevel gear cavity in a rotating fit manner, the tail end of the front side of the rack shaft is fixedly connected with a rack shaft bevel gear which is meshed with the lifting shaft bevel gear, the rack shaft is fixedly connected with a rack shaft gear positioned in the rack block cavity, the rack block cavity is connected with a rack block in a sliding fit manner, and the right end face of the rack, a repulsive magnetic block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end face of the rack block, a blocked magnetic block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the blocked magnetic block cavity, a blocked magnetic block spring is fixedly connected between the front end face of the blocked magnetic block and the front end wall of the blocked magnetic block cavity, a blocking block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the blocking block cavity, a blocking block spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the blocking block and the lower end wall of the blocking block cavity, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rack shaft, a friction block is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the claw block cavity, a claw block abutted against the friction block is connected in the claw block cavity in a sliding fit manner, a claw cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the claw block, a claw shaft is fixedly connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the claw cavity, a claw abutted against the ratchet wheel is connected to the claw shaft in a rotating fit manner, and a claw spring is, the tail end of the rear side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a suction magnetic block, the rear side of the spraying cavity is communicated with a sucked magnetic block cavity, the sucked magnetic block cavity is connected with a sucked magnetic block in a sliding fit mode, and a sucked magnetic block pull rope is fixedly connected between the rear end face of the sucked magnetic block and the lower end face of the claw block.
3. A pre-treatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ore according to claim 2, wherein: the left side of the injection cavity is provided with a pretreatment cavity, six injection channels which are distributed at equal intervals up and down are communicated and arranged between the injection cavity and the pretreatment cavity, the lower side of the pretreatment cavity is communicated and provided with a falling cavity, the lower side of the falling cavity is communicated and provided with a discharging cavity with an opening facing backwards, the upper side of the pretreatment cavity is communicated and provided with a feeding cavity, the lower side of the feeding cavity is communicated and provided with a cam cavity positioned at the left side of the pretreatment cavity, the right side of the cam cavity is provided with a top block bevel gear cavity positioned at the lower side of the discharging cavity, the upper side of the top block bevel gear cavity is provided with a feeding half gear cavity positioned at the lower side of the discharging cavity and positioned at the upper side of the belt wheel cavity, the upper side of the feeding half gear cavity is provided with a rotating cavity positioned at the right side of the discharging cavity, the right side of the rotating cavity is communicated and provided with an ejecting, the lower end wall of the feeding half gear cavity is connected with a feeding half gear shaft which extends downwards into the belt wheel cavity and extends upwards through the feeding half gear cavity to the rotary cavity in a rotating and matching way, the feeding half gear shaft and the motor shaft are in power fit connection with a belt positioned in the belt wheel cavity, the feeding half gear shaft is fixedly connected with a feeding half gear positioned in the feeding half gear cavity, the feeding half gear shaft is fixedly connected with a discharging half gear which is positioned in the feeding half gear cavity and positioned at the upper side of the feeding half gear, the inner cavity of the ejection block is connected with an ejection block in a sliding fit manner, an ejection block spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the ejection block and the left end wall of the ejection block cavity, a stopping block pull rope is fixedly connected between the right end face of the ejection block and the lower end face of the stopping block, and a rotating block capable of being abutted against the ejection block is fixedly connected to the tail end of the upper side of the feeding half gear shaft.
4. A pre-treatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ore according to claim 3, wherein: pay-off semi-gear chamber upper end wall normal running fit is connected with and upwards extends to keep off slabstone intracavity and downwardly extending extremely pay-off semi-gear intracavity is located keep off slabstone axle on feeding semi-gear axle right side, keep off slabstone axle downside terminal fixedly connected with can with ejection of compact semi-gear engaged's ejection of compact gear, keep off the terminal fixedly connected with of slabstone axle upside and keep off slabstone gear, the outer terminal surface fixedly connected with of fender slabstone gear keeps off slabstone cylindric lock, keep off slabstone cylindric lock on the running fit and be connected with and keep off slabstone connecting rod, keep off slabstone intracavity sliding fit and be connected with and seal the chamber that drops and be located the left fender slabstone of fender slabsto.
5. A pre-treatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ore according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding half gear cavity lower end wall internal rotation fit is connected with upwards extend to feeding half gear cavity and downwardly extending to the kicking block bevel gear intracavity is located the left kicking block axle of feeding half gear axle, the terminal fixedly connected with of kicking block axle upside can with the kicking block axle gear of feeding half gear meshing, the terminal fixedly connected with kicking block owner bevel gear of kicking block axle downside, the terminal rotary fit of kicking block axle left end wall is connected with and extends to left the cam intracavity and extend to right the camshaft of kicking block bevel gear intracavity, the terminal fixedly connected with in camshaft right side with the camshaft bevel gear of kicking block owner bevel gear meshing, the terminal fixedly connected with cam in camshaft left side, cam intracavity sliding fit be connected with be located the cam upside and with the kicking block of cam butt.
6. A pretreatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ore according to claim 1, wherein: the pulley clutch cavity is connected with a pulley clutch block in a sliding fit mode, a pulley clutch spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the pulley clutch block and the lower end wall of the pulley clutch cavity, and a pulley clutch stay rope is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the pulley clutch block and the front end face of the blocked magnetic block.
7. A pre-treatment apparatus for uniformly crushing ore according to claim 3, wherein: the jet cavity right side intercommunication is equipped with the running water chamber of opening right, the external water source in running water chamber right side, the fixedly connected with water pump in running water chamber, running water chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with and is located the left breakwater chamber of water pump, sprayer right-hand member face fixedly connected with bellows, the bellows other end with the running water chamber corresponds, breakwater intracavity sliding fit is connected with and can seal the breakwater in running water chamber, terminal surface under the breakwater with fixedly connected with breakwater spring between breakwater chamber lower extreme wall, terminal surface under the breakwater with fixedly connected with breakwater stay cord between the terminal surface before the breakwater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011320058.6A CN112476629A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011320058.6A CN112476629A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112476629A true CN112476629A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011320058.6A Withdrawn CN112476629A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Pretreatment device capable of uniformly crushing ores |
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| CN (1) | CN112476629A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931057A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-11 | 上海唐千农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom clinker culture medium manufacturing equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202011320058.6A patent/CN112476629A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931057A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-11 | 上海唐千农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom clinker culture medium manufacturing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |