CN112476599A - Traditional chinese medicine slicing machine constructs - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine slicing machine constructs Download PDFInfo
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- CN112476599A CN112476599A CN202011311420.3A CN202011311420A CN112476599A CN 112476599 A CN112476599 A CN 112476599A CN 202011311420 A CN202011311420 A CN 202011311420A CN 112476599 A CN112476599 A CN 112476599A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism, and aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism which is high in slicing efficiency, capable of controlling slicing thickness and simple to operate. Including cutter unit, support and compress tightly the subassembly, it is provided with transmission to compress tightly under the subassembly, cutter unit is provided with a plurality of parallel arrangement's cutter, cutter and support sliding connection, it is provided with the shell to compress tightly the subassembly, the shell is bottom open-ended rectangle box body, be provided with the cutter groove in the shell, the cutter cup joints and runs through with shell and cutter groove, cutter unit middle part and shell top elastic connection, be connected with alternately articulated flexible pendulum rod between the cutter, flexible pendulum rod link is articulated with adjacent cutter back of a knife surface both ends respectively, flexible pendulum rod cross-articulation department is connected with adjusting device. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cutting efficiency is high; the distance between the cutters can be adjusted, so that the cutting thickness of the medicinal material slices can be controlled; the operation is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from natural animals, plants and minerals by collecting, processing, drying, and packaging. The Chinese medicinal materials are processed according to the specified requirements to reach the quality standard of clinical medication of the traditional Chinese medicine, and can meet the requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine prescription and the medication and blending quality of Chinese patent medicine preparations.
In the processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine, the slicing technology plays an important role. The slicing process requires a traditional Chinese medicine slicer. The performance of a cutting mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine directly influences the slicing quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and different traditional Chinese medicines have different requirements on the thickness and the shape of slices. At present, cylindrical medicinal materials such as ginseng, angelica, liquorice and the like are cut into slices with different thicknesses according to different requirements. At present, the medicine cutting machine is mostly a single cutter and is reciprocating motion, controls section thickness through control conveyer's feed speed, and is inefficient, and thickness is difficult to control when cutting the medicinal material afterbody.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism which is high in slicing efficiency, capable of controlling slicing thickness and simple to operate, and aims to overcome the defects that slicing efficiency of a slicing machine is low and slicing thickness is difficult to control in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine slicing machine constructs, includes cutter unit, support and compresses tightly the subassembly, be provided with transmission under compressing tightly the subassembly, cutter unit is provided with a plurality of parallel arrangement's cutter, cutter and support sliding connection, it is provided with the shell to compress tightly the subassembly, the shell is bottom open-ended rectangle box body, be provided with the cutter groove in the shell, the cutter cup joints and runs through with shell and cutter groove, cutter unit middle part and shell top elastic connection, be connected with alternately articulated flexible pendulum rod between the cutter, flexible pendulum rod link is articulated with adjacent cutter back of the knife surface both ends respectively, flexible pendulum rod cross articulated department is connected with adjusting device.
Set up transmission under the subassembly compresses tightly, places on the transmission and waits to cut the medicinal material. The cutter group is provided with a plurality of cutters which are arranged in parallel. The cutter group can slide on the bracket. Compress tightly the subassembly and be provided with the shell, the shell is the rectangle box body, the bottom opening of shell, and the inside of shell is provided with cutter groove, and cutter unit passes shell and cutter groove, cutter unit middle part and shell top elastic connection, when cutter unit with compress tightly the subassembly downstream and cut the medicinal material, compress tightly the subassembly and can prioritize cutter contact medicinal material, treat to cut the medicinal material and compress tightly, the medicinal material can not take place to remove when guaranteeing the cutting, ensures cutting stability. Elastic connection can compress to the direction when compressing tightly the subassembly and compressing tightly the medicinal material downwards, can prevent to compress tightly the subassembly under-pressure too big with the medicinal material crushing. Adjacent cutters in the cutter group are connected through a telescopic swing rod which is hinged in a crossed mode. The telescopic swing rod is provided with a connecting hinge at each of four joints of the telescopic swing rod and the cutters, two connecting hinges at the same side are hinged to two ends of the surface of the back of one of the adjacent cutters respectively, and two connecting hinges at the opposite side are hinged to two ends of the surface of the back of the other one of the adjacent cutters respectively. And an adjusting device is arranged at the cross hinged position of the telescopic swing rod. The adjusting device can control the telescopic swing rods to swing, the included angle between the telescopic swing rods which are hinged in a crossed mode changes, and the change of the included angle can be the change of the distance between adjacent cutters, so that the thickness of slices when the cutters cut medicinal materials is controlled. When the medicinal materials are cut, the adjusting device is controlled, the cutter gap reaches a required value, the support and the cutter set move downwards, the pressing assembly firstly contacts the medicinal materials and presses the medicinal materials, and then the cutter set slices the medicinal materials. The cutter group can set the number of cutters according to the length of the medicinal materials, and when longer medicinal materials are cut, one-time cutting action can finish slicing. The thickness is controllable, the operation is simple, and the cutting efficiency is effectively improved.
Preferably, the top end face of the cutter is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the support in a sliding mode, the middle of the side face of the cutter is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged above the shell, and a spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the shell. The bracket can be designed into a structural part with an L-shaped section, and the sliding block is arranged on the horizontal plane of the bracket, so that the cutter can move on the bracket more easily; the setting of spring can make the cutter move down with the pressure component and contact when the medicinal material, and the spring provides the buffering, prevents that the clamp plate from crushing the medicinal material.
As preferred, the shell top is provided with the bar hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down cup joints with the cutter, be provided with the direction spout on shell inner wall and the cutter side vertically both sides wall, the both sides wall that direction spout intercommunication shell and cutter are parallel, the cutter groove is the bar groove, cutter groove upper surface is link up with the lower surface, and the cutter groove cup joints with the cutter, cutter groove and direction spout contact end face are provided with the baffle, baffle embedding direction spout and direction spout sliding connection. The two sides of the abdicating hole are provided with fixed connection points with the spring, so that the shell is connected with the limiting block through the spring. The cutter group is inserted into the abdicating hole and passes through the cutter groove. The shell provides an installation foundation for the cutter groove, the guide plate arranged on the end face of the cutter groove is embedded into the guide sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the shell and slides in the guide sliding groove, so that the cutter groove is connected with the shell, and meanwhile, a guide effect is provided when the gap change of adjacent cutters drives the cutter groove to horizontally move; the cutter groove width satisfies that the cutter slides in the cutter groove, guarantees that the two clearance can not be greater than medicinal material section thickness, avoids the medicinal material and cutter adhesion after the section to cause equipment to damage in preventing to block into the gap in cutter and cutter groove.
Preferably, two side surfaces of one end of each cutter groove close to the bottom of the shell are respectively provided with a pressing plate, and the upper surface and the lower surface of each pressing plate between the adjacent cutter grooves are in overlapped connection. The clamp plate width satisfies the cutter groove interval change's that the cutter clearance change caused width, and the clamp plate material selects the softwood matter, and the clamp plate can increase the area and compress tightly the effect of compressing tightly the medicinal material, guarantees the stability of medicinal material when the section.
Preferably, the telescopic swing rod comprises an upper swing rod and a lower swing rod, a through hole is formed in the middle of the upper swing rod and is a strip-shaped hole, the through hole penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper swing rod, a groove is formed in the middle of the side wall of the through hole, the cross section of the groove is arc-shaped, the groove penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper swing rod, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lower swing rod and is in a circular tube shape, the height of the sleeve is smaller than the depth of the through hole, the sleeve is inserted into the through hole and is rotatably connected with the groove, and the upper surface of. Go up pendulum rod and lower pendulum rod cross-hinged, the cutter is connected to the pendulum rod link, through the angular adjustment of upper and lower pendulum rod contained angle, can realize the control to the cutter interval, satisfies the section that carries out different thickness to the medicinal material.
As preferred, adjusting device includes coupling assembling and fixed fluted disc, coupling assembling is stock column structure spare, coupling assembling upper portion sets up the knob, and the middle part is provided with rotatory fluted disc, and the lower part is provided with the connecting axle, rotatory fluted disc up end and knob rigid coupling, lower terminal surface and connecting axle rigid coupling, the connecting axle imbeds the cover intraductally and is connected with the sleeve pipe rotation, the connecting axle is close to rotatory fluted disc end and is provided with the round pin piece, the round pin piece is the bar piece, in round pin piece embedding through-hole, round pin piece upper surface and rotatory fluted disc lower surface are equipped with the clearance, round pin piece lower surface and sleeve pipe end face contact, the buffer block has been cup jointed between rotatory fluted disc and. The connecting shaft is inserted into the sleeve, the pin block is embedded into the through hole, the connecting assembly is connected with the telescopic swing rod, the upper swing rod can swing by rotating a knob on the connecting assembly, and then the included angle between the upper swing rod and the lower swing rod is changed, the telescopic action of the telescopic swing rod is realized, the adjustment of the distance between the cutters is completed, and the thickness of the slices is controlled.
Preferably, the fixed gear is sleeved between the rotary gear and the knob, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed gear, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the support. Fixed fluted disc passes through the connecting plate and is fixed with the support, makes fixed fluted disc can not rotate along with coupling assembling rotates, as the adjustment foundation simultaneously, makes the adjustment of cutter interval stable accurate, ensures that section thickness is even, guarantees the medicinal material section quality.
Preferably, fixed teeth are arranged at one end, close to the rotating fluted disc, of the fixed fluted disc, the fixed teeth are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the connecting assembly, moving teeth are arranged on the upper end face of the rotating fluted disc, the moving teeth are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the connecting assembly, and the fixed teeth are meshed with the moving teeth in a matching mode. Move the tooth and decide the meshing of tooth, can the angle locking after the rotatory adjustment of coupling assembling, ensure the stability of cutter interval adjustment, guarantee that sliced thickness is even, guarantee the medicinal material slicing quality.
Preferably, the outer contour dimension of the buffer block is larger than that of the through hole, one end of the buffer block is connected with the lower surface of the rotary fluted disc, and the other end of the buffer block is connected with the upper surface of the upper swing rod. The buffer block sets up the softwood matter, has elasticity, and the buffer block can make the fixed tooth separation of the moving tooth of rotatory fluted disc and fixed fluted disc and reset, but rotating connection subassembly when the separation makes rotatory fluted disc and fixed fluted disc take place relative displacement, realizes adjusting the effect of upper and lower pendulum rod contained angle, moves the tooth and decides tooth cooperation locking after resetting, guarantees the stability of the angle of adjustment, guarantees that sliced thickness is even, guarantees the slicing quality.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cutter group is composed of a plurality of cutters, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine slices can be obtained by one-time downward cutting action of the cutter group, and the cutting efficiency is high; the distance between the cutters can be adjusted, so that the cutting thickness of the medicinal material slices can be controlled; the operation is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutter groove structure;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the adjustment device;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fixed gear plate.
In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,
1. the cutting knife comprises a cutter group, a cutter 10, a sliding block 11, a limiting block 12, a spring 13;
2. a support;
3. a transmission device;
4. the pressing component 40, the shell 41, the cutter groove 42, the pressing plate 400, the abdicating hole 401, the guide chute 410 and the guide plate;
5. the telescopic swing rod, 50 parts of upper swing rod, 51 parts of lower swing rod, 500 parts of through hole, 501 parts of groove and 510 parts of sleeve;
6. the adjusting device comprises an adjusting device, a connecting assembly 60, a fixed gear disc 61, a connecting plate 62, a knob 600, a rotating gear disc 601, a pin block 602, a connecting shaft 603, a buffer block 604, a movable gear 605 and a fixed gear 610.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
In the case of the example 1, the following examples are given,
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism comprises a cutter set 1, a bracket 2 and a pressing component 4. A transmission device 3 is arranged right below the pressing component 4. The cutter group 1 is provided with a plurality of cutters 10 arranged in parallel. The cutter 10 is slidably connected with the bracket 2. The hold-down assembly 4 is provided with a housing 40. The housing 40 is a rectangular box with an open bottom. A cutter slot 41 is provided in the housing 40. The cutter 10 is sleeved with and penetrates through the housing 40 and the cutter groove 41. The middle part of the cutter group 1 is elastically connected with the top of the shell 40. A telescopic swing rod 5 which is hinged in a cross way is connected between the cutters 10. The connecting ends of the telescopic swing rods 5 are respectively hinged with the two ends of the surface of the back of the adjacent cutter 10. The cross hinged position of the telescopic swing rod 5 is connected with an adjusting device.
As shown in fig. 1, the top end surface of the cutting knife 10 is provided with a slide block 11. The slide block 11 is connected with the bracket 2 in a sliding way. The middle part of the side surface of the cutter 10 is provided with a limiting block 12. The stopper 12 is disposed above the housing 40. A spring 13 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 12 and the shell 40.
As shown in fig. 2, a strip-shaped relief hole 400 is formed at the top of the housing 40. The abdicating hole 400 is sleeved with the cutter 10. Two side walls of the inner wall of the shell 40, which are vertical to the side surface of the cutting knife 10, are provided with guide chutes 401. The guide chute 401 communicates with both side walls of the housing 40 parallel to the cutter 10. The cutter groove 41 is a strip-shaped groove. The upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter groove 41 penetrate. The cutter groove 41 is fitted to the cutter 10. The contact end surface of the cutter groove 41 and the guide chute 401 is provided with a guide plate 410. The guide plate 410 is inserted into the guide chute 401 and slidably connected to the guide chute 401.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the knife grooves 41 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 42 on both sides of one end near the bottom of the housing 40. The upper and lower surfaces of the pressing plate 42 are overlapped between the adjacent cutter grooves 41.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the telescopic swing link 5 includes an upper swing link 50 and a lower swing link 51. The middle part of the upper swing link 50 is provided with a through hole 500. The through-holes 500 are bar-shaped holes. The through hole 500 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the upper swing link 50. The middle of the sidewall of the through hole 500 is provided with a groove 501. The cross-section of the groove 501 is arc-shaped. The groove 501 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the upper swing link 50. The middle part of the upper surface of the lower swing link 51 is provided with a sleeve 510. The sleeve 510 is tubular. The sleeve 510 height is less than the via 500 depth. The sleeve 510 is inserted into the through hole 500 to be rotatably connected with the groove 501. The upper surface of the lower swing link 51 is attached to the lower surface of the upper swing link 50.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the adjusting device 6 includes a connecting assembly 60 and a fixed gear plate 61. The attachment assembly 60 is a long rod-like structural member. The upper part of the connecting component 60 is provided with a knob 600, the middle part is provided with a rotary fluted disc 601, and the lower part is provided with a connecting shaft 603. The upper end face of the rotary fluted disc 601 is fixedly connected with the knob 600, and the lower end face is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 603. The connecting shaft 603 is inserted into the sleeve 510 and rotatably connected to the sleeve 510. The connecting shaft 603 is provided with a pin 602 near the end of the rotating toothed disc 601. The pin block 602 is a bar block. The pin 602 is inserted into the through hole 500. A gap is formed between the upper surface of the pin 602 and the lower surface of the rotary toothed disc 601. The lower surface of the pin block 602 is in contact with the end face of the sleeve 510. A buffer block 604 is sleeved between the rotary fluted disc 601 and the pin block 602. The fixed gear 61 is sleeved between the rotary gear 601 and the knob 600. The connecting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed gear disk 61. The connecting plate 62 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2. The fixed toothed plate 61 is provided with fixed teeth 610 near one end of the rotating toothed plate 601. The fixed teeth 610 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the coupling assembly 60. The upper end surface of the rotary fluted disc 601 is provided with a moving tooth 605. The moving teeth 605 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the coupling assembly 60. The fixed teeth 610 are in mating engagement with the moving teeth 605. The outer contour dimension of the buffer block 604 is larger than the contour dimension of the through hole 500. One end of the buffer block 604 is in contact with the lower surface of the rotary fluted disc 601, and the other end is in contact with the upper surface of the upper swing rod 50.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: starting equipment, according to the pharmacy requirement of corresponding traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, adjusting the adjusting device 6, pressing down and rotating the knob 600, driving the connecting component 60 to rotate by the knob 600, compressing the buffer block 604, separating the moving teeth 605 from the fixed teeth 610 and generating relative displacement, so that the distance between the cutters 10 meets the width required by the slice thickness, restoring the buffer block 604, and engaging and locking the moving teeth 605 with the fixed teeth 610. As shown in figure 1, the upper swing rod 50 and the lower swing rod 51 swing, and the included angle changes, so as to drive the cutters 10 to slide, thereby adjusting the distance between the cutters 10 and meeting the requirement of the thickness of the traditional Chinese medicine slices. As shown in fig. 2, in the process of adjusting the distance between the cutters 10, the cutter grooves 41 slide along with the cutters 10, the press plates 42 connected in an overlapping manner slide relatively to each other, so as to ensure the pressing contact area between the press plates 42 and the Chinese medicine to be cut, prevent the medicinal material from rotating, swinging and other unstable actions during cutting, and ensure the quality of Chinese medicine slices. As shown in fig. 2, the conveyor 3 transports the chinese medicinal materials to the corresponding positions. Cutter unit 1 and support 2 move down and cut, and closing device 4 contacts the chinese-medicinal material earlier, compresses tightly it, and spring 11 provides the cushioning effect, prevents to crush the chinese-medicinal material. The cutter set 1 passes through the cutter slot 41 to cut the medicinal materials into slices. The distance between the cutters 10 can be adjusted according to the pharmaceutical requirements of the medicinal materials, and the slicing and cutting thickness of the medicinal materials can be controlled. The cutter set 1 is combined by a plurality of cutters 10, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine slices can be obtained by one-time downward cutting action of the cutter set 1, the cutting efficiency is improved, the control on the distance between the cutters 10 can be realized by rotating the adjusting device 6, and the operation is simple.
Claims (9)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism is characterized by comprising a cutter set (1), a support (2) and a pressing assembly (4), wherein a transmission device (3) is arranged under the pressing assembly (4), the cutter set (1) is provided with a plurality of cutters (10) which are arranged in parallel, the cutters (10) are in sliding connection with the support (2), the pressing assembly (4) is provided with a shell (40), the shell (40) is a rectangular box body with an opening at the bottom, cutter grooves (41) are arranged in the shell (40), the cutters (10) are sleeved with the shell (40) and the cutter grooves (41) and penetrate through the cutter grooves, the middle of the cutter set (1) is elastically connected with the top of the shell (40), cross-hinged telescopic swing rods (5) are connected between the cutters (10), and connecting ends of the telescopic swing rods (5) are respectively hinged with two ends of the surfaces of the backs of adjacent cutters (10), the cross hinged part of the telescopic swing rod (5) is connected with an adjusting device.
2. The slicing mechanism for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (11) is arranged on the top end surface of the cutter (10), the sliding block (11) is slidably connected with the bracket (2), a limiting block (12) is arranged on the side surface of the cutter (10), the limiting block (12) is arranged above the shell (40), and a spring (13) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (12) and the shell (40).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a strip-shaped abdicating hole (400) is formed in the top of the housing (40), the abdicating hole (400) is sleeved with the cutter (10), two side walls of the inner wall of the housing (40) perpendicular to the side surfaces of the cutter (10) are provided with guide sliding grooves (401), the guide sliding grooves (401) are communicated with two side walls of the housing (40) parallel to the cutter (10), the cutter groove (41) is a strip-shaped groove, the upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter groove (41) are communicated, the cutter groove (41) is sleeved with the cutter (10), a guide plate (410) is arranged on the contact end surface of the cutter groove (41) and the guide sliding groove (401), and the guide plate (410) is embedded into the guide sliding groove (401) and is slidably connected with the guide sliding groove (.
4. The slicing mechanism for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein two side surfaces of one end of the cutter groove (41) close to the bottom of the shell (40) are respectively provided with a pressing plate (42), and the upper and lower surfaces of the pressing plate (42) between the adjacent cutter grooves (41) are overlapped.
5. The slicing mechanism for Chinese traditional medicine according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic swing link (5) comprises an upper swing link (50) and a lower swing link (51), a through hole (500) is arranged in the middle of the upper swing rod (50), the through hole (500) is a strip-shaped hole, the through hole (500) penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper swing rod (50), the middle part of the side wall of the through hole (500) is provided with a groove (501), the cross section of the groove (501) is arc-shaped, the groove (501) penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper swing rod (50), a sleeve (510) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lower swing rod (51), the sleeve (510) is in a circular tube shape, the height of the sleeve (510) is less than the depth of the through hole (500), the sleeve (510) is inserted into the through hole (500) and is rotationally connected with the groove (501), the upper surface of the lower swing rod (51) is attached to the lower surface of the upper swing rod (50).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting device (6) comprises a connecting component (60) and a fixed gear (61), the connecting component (60) is a long rod-shaped structure, the upper portion of the connecting component (60) is provided with a knob (600), the middle portion of the connecting component (60) is provided with a rotating gear (601), the lower portion of the connecting component is provided with a connecting shaft (603), the upper end surface of the rotating gear (601) is fixedly connected with the knob (600), the lower end surface of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (603), the connecting shaft (603) is embedded into the sleeve (510) and rotatably connected with the sleeve (510), the end of the connecting shaft (603) close to the rotating gear (601) is provided with a pin block (602), the pin block (602) is a bar-shaped block, the pin block (602) is embedded into the through hole (500), a gap is arranged between the upper surface of the pin block (602) and the lower surface, and a buffer block (604) is sleeved between the rotary fluted disc (601) and the pin block (602).
7. The slicing mechanism for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein the fixed gear (61) is sleeved between the rotary gear (601) and the knob (600), a connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the fixed gear (61), and the connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism of claim 8, wherein one end of the fixed gear (61) close to the rotating gear (601) is provided with fixed teeth (610), the fixed teeth (610) are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the connecting component (60), the upper end surface of the rotating gear (601) is provided with moving teeth (605), the moving teeth (605) are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the connecting component (60), and the fixed teeth (610) are in matching engagement with the moving teeth (605).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism of claim 6, wherein the outer contour dimension of the buffer block (604) is larger than the contour dimension of the through hole (500), one end of the buffer block (604) is in contact with the lower surface of the rotary fluted disc (601), and the other end of the buffer block is in contact with the upper surface of the upper swing rod (50).
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| CN202011311420.3A CN112476599A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Traditional chinese medicine slicing machine constructs |
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