CN112476219A - Smooth cleaning device of tobacco machinery inner stepped shaft production processing surface - Google Patents

Smooth cleaning device of tobacco machinery inner stepped shaft production processing surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112476219A
CN112476219A CN202011217688.0A CN202011217688A CN112476219A CN 112476219 A CN112476219 A CN 112476219A CN 202011217688 A CN202011217688 A CN 202011217688A CN 112476219 A CN112476219 A CN 112476219A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
rod
fixing
far away
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Granted
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CN202011217688.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112476219B (en
Inventor
奉文山
袁付华
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Changde Changling Machinery Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
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Changde Changling Machinery Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stepped shaft surface smoothness cleaning equipment, in particular to a surface smoothness cleaning device for production and processing of a stepped shaft in a tobacco machine. The device is provided with the surface cleaning device and the extrusion device, so that abrasive paper can fully clean the smoothness of the surface of the stepped shaft.

Description

Smooth cleaning device of tobacco machinery inner stepped shaft production processing surface
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface smoothness cleaning equipment for stepped shafts, in particular to a surface smoothness cleaning device for production and processing of a stepped shaft in a tobacco machine.
Background
The stepped shaft is an important mechanical part, plays a role in conduction in the machine, and needs to be smooth in surface treatment during production and processing of the stepped shaft due to the fact that conduction needs to be stable, so that the conduction function of the stepped shaft in the machine is met.
At present, the existing stepped shaft is usually processed by polishing equipment manually during production to process the smoothness of the surface of the stepped shaft, when in use, the position of the polishing equipment is usually required to be continuously adjusted to achieve the polishing effect, and fine scraps on the surface of the stepped shaft are required to be manually cleaned after polishing, so that the workload of operators is greatly increased, meanwhile, the surface of the prior stepped shaft is mostly designed to be rugged, so that the polishing equipment can not accurately position the surface of the stepped shaft, the stepped shaft needs to be fixed manually, and the polishing equipment is used for cleaning the smoothness of the surface of the stepped shaft, so that the smoothness of the surface of the stepped shaft is difficult to completely clean, and the subsequent use quality of the stepped shaft is affected, therefore, a smooth cleaning device for the surface of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning the smoothness of the surface produced and processed by a stepped shaft in a tobacco machine, which aims to solve the problems that the operation is troublesome because the conventional stepped shaft needs to continuously adjust the position of polishing equipment during processing, and the conventional stepped shaft is in a rugged shape so that the polishing equipment cannot fully treat the surface of the stepped shaft.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for the surface smoothness in the production and processing of inner stepped shafts of tobacco machinery comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body comprises a supporting leg and a workbench, the workbench is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the supporting leg, a fixing device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, which is close to the surface of the left side, the fixing device comprises a fixing frame, a first fixing rod, a fixing block, a clamping frame, a telescopic rod, a first spring, a moving rod, a first extrusion plate, a second spring, an extrusion block and a second fixing rod, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the first fixing rod, the side edge of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the second fixing rod, the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block, which is far away from, the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, one side of the telescopic rod far away from the clamping frame is fixedly connected with a moving rod, one side of the moving rod far away from the clamping frame is fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate, the middle position inside the first extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the side edge of the second spring is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the upper end surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a first support column, a water tank, a water injection inlet, a first fixing sleeve, a traction rope, an insertion plate, a pulling handle, a floating belt, a pointer, a dial, a water pipe, a water pump, a limiting sleeve, a bolt, an atomizing spray head, a collecting box, a limiting plate and a first supporting plate, one side of the first support column far away from the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the water tank, the upper end surface of the water tank is provided with the, one side of the first fixing sleeve, which is far away from a water injection inlet, is fixedly connected with a traction rope, one side of the traction rope, which is far away from the first fixing sleeve, is fixedly connected with a plugboard, one side of the plugboard, which is far away from the traction rope, is fixedly connected with a pulling handle, the inner wall of the water tank is hinged with a floating belt, one side of the floating belt, which is far away from the water tank, is fixedly connected with a pointer, the surface of one side of the pointer, which is far away from the floating belt, is sleeved with a dial, a water pipe is inserted at the back side of the water tank, one side of the water pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pipes are provided with two groups, the two groups of water pipes are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet inside the water pump, the bottom end of the collecting box is abutted against a limiting plate, one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the collecting box, is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the position, which is close to two sides, inside the workbench is fixedly connected with a surface cleaning device, the surface cleaning device comprises a motor, a threaded column, a threaded sleeve, a clamping sleeve, a rotating rod, a supporting rod, a first connecting rod, a first movable plate, a second supporting plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a third spring, a sleeve plate, a second supporting column, a second fixed sleeve, a baffle plate, a second movable plate, a second connecting rod, a movable frame, a fourth spring, a connecting plate and a sleeve ring, one side of the motor, which is close to the inside of the supporting leg, is fixedly connected with the threaded column, the surface of the threaded column is sleeved with the threaded sleeve, the surface, which is close to the middle position inside the supporting leg, is sleeved with, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod, which is far away from the threaded sleeve, a first moving plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first connecting rod, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first moving plate, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the second supporting plate, a sleeve plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the second supporting plate, third springs are fixedly connected to two side positions of the inner wall of the first moving plate, a second supporting column is arranged at one side of the supporting rod, which is far away from the fixed frame, a second fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second supporting column, which is close to the left side position, a baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed sleeve, a second moving plate is sleeved, the utility model discloses a support device for working table, including first movable plate, second movable plate, connecting plate lower extreme fixedly connected with lantern ring, bracing piece, extrusion device, third backup pad, second electric telescopic handle, second stripper plate and control button, one side surface that the second movable plate was kept away from to the second connecting rod has cup jointed the removal frame, the second connecting rod is close to the inside right side fixedly connected with fourth spring of removal frame, one side fixedly connected with connecting plate that the second backup pad was kept away from to first movable plate, the connecting plate lower extreme fixedly connected with lantern ring, one side that the bracing piece was kept away from to the second support column is provided with extrusion device, extrusion device includes third backup pad, second electric telescopic handle, second stripper plate and control button, one side fixedly connected with second stripper plate that the third backup.
Preferably, one side of the first fixing rod, which is far away from the fixing frame, is provided with a convex block, the first fixing rods are provided with four groups, and the four groups of the first fixing rods are symmetrically distributed inside the fixing frame.
Preferably, a hole is formed in the surface of one side, away from the fixed block, of the clamping frame, and the moving rod is inserted into the clamping frame through the hole in the surface of the clamping frame.
Preferably, the extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the second spring, and one side of each extrusion block, which is far away from the second spring, is in a circular arc shape.
Preferably, the second fixing rod is arranged to be inclined, and two sides of the second fixing rod are fixed between the two groups of first fixing rods.
Preferably, the water injection inlet is internally of a hollow structure, and the diameter of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve is the same as that of the outer wall of the water injection inlet.
Preferably, the surface of one side of the inserting plate close to the water tank is trapezoidal, the surface of one side of the water tank close to the inserting plate is annular groove, and the annular groove is matched with the lower end of the inserting plate in a trapezoidal manner.
Preferably, a floating ball is arranged inside the floating belt, one side of the pointer is fixed on the floating belt, and the other side of the pointer is inserted into a finger plate inside the dial.
Preferably, baffles are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve, the right side of the second fixing sleeve is inserted into the second moving plate, and the second connecting rod is L-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device makes first stripper plate laminate with the surface of step shaft all the time through being provided with fixing device and belt cleaning device, makes things convenient for operating personnel to concentrate the recovery processing to the water source of collecting box inside, the effectual work load that has reduced operating personnel, and the device makes abrasive paper can fully clear up the smoothness on step shaft surface through being provided with surface cleaning device and extrusion device.
1. The device is provided with a fixing device and a cleaning device, one side of a stepped shaft is inserted into a first fixed rod in a fixed frame, so that four groups of first fixed rods can fix the peripheral position of the stepped shaft, the surface diameter of the stepped shaft can be continuously reduced when the stepped shaft is continuously processed and moved, a first extrusion plate can move towards the inside of the first fixed rod along with the diameter of the stepped shaft, a second spring can fully support the first extrusion plate under the combined action of a telescopic rod and the first spring in a clamping frame, the first extrusion plate is always attached to the surface of the stepped shaft, and when the second extrusion plate pushes the stepped shaft to one side of an atomizing nozzle, a water pump is started through a control button, so that a water pipe can absorb a water source from the inside of a water tank, and the atomizing nozzle sprays downwards to remove fine particles on the surface of the stepped shaft, simultaneously inside the water source that atomizer sprayed drips to the collection box, make things convenient for operating personnel to concentrate the recovery processing to the inside water source of collecting box, the effectual work load that has reduced operating personnel.
2. The device is provided with a surface cleaning device and an extrusion device, after a first fixed rod is inserted into one side of a stepped shaft, a motor is started through a control button, a threaded sleeve is enabled to move left and right on the surface of a threaded column, a supporting rod and a first connecting rod which are fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded sleeve can move on the surface of the threaded column along with the threaded sleeve, the first connecting rod can pull a first movable plate to move towards the middle position of a supporting leg, meanwhile, abrasive paper between a second fixed sleeve and a second movable plate penetrates through the insides of four groups of symmetrically arranged lantern rings, when the lantern plate moves to a position which is not far away from the side edge of the stepped shaft, a first electric telescopic rod is started through the control button, the first electric telescopic rod drives the lantern plate to extrude to the surface of the stepped shaft, the abrasive paper on one side of the lantern plate close to the stepped shaft can be fully attached to the surface of the stepped shaft, when the second, make the step shaft can move to fixed frame one side at the extrusion of second stripper plate, make abrasive paper on the lagging inner wall surface closely laminate with the step shaft under the combined action of first electric telescopic handle and third spring, make abrasive paper can carry out the sufficient clearance to the smoothness on step shaft surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structural frame and the first fixing bar of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the construction of the nest plate and collar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second electric telescopic rod and the second extrusion plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cleaning the device body; 110. supporting legs; 120. a work table; 2. a fixing device; 210. a fixing frame; 220. a first fixing lever; 230. a fixed block; 240. clamping a frame; 250. a telescopic rod; 260. a first spring; 270. a travel bar; 280. a first squeeze plate; 290. a second spring; 2100. extruding the block; 2110. a second fixing bar; 3. a cleaning device; 310. a first support column; 320. a water tank; 330. a water injection inlet; 340. a first fixing sleeve; 350. a hauling rope; 360. inserting plates; 370. pulling the handle; 380. a flotation zone; 390. a pointer; 3100. a dial scale; 3110. a water pipe; 3120. a water pump; 3130. a limiting sleeve; 3140. a bolt; 3150. an atomizing spray head; 3160. a collection box; 3170. a limiting plate; 3180. a first support plate; 4. a surface cleaning device; 410. an electric motor; 420. a threaded post; 430. a threaded sleeve; 440. a card sleeve; 450. a rotating rod; 460. a support bar; 470. a first connecting rod; 480. a first moving plate; 490. a second support plate; 4100. a first electric telescopic rod; 4110. a third spring; 4120. sheathing; 4130. a second support column; 4140. a second fixing sleeve; 4150. a baffle plate; 4160. a second moving plate; 4170. a second connecting rod; 4180. moving the frame; 4190. a fourth spring; 4200. a connecting plate; 4210. a collar; 5. an extrusion device; 510. a third support plate; 520. a second electric telescopic rod; 530. a second compression plate; 540. and a control button.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:
a cleaning device for the smoothness of the surface produced and processed by a stepped shaft in a tobacco machine comprises a cleaning device body 1, wherein the cleaning device body 1 comprises a supporting leg 110 and a workbench 120, the workbench 120 is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the supporting leg 110, a fixing device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 120 close to the left side surface, the fixing device 2 comprises a fixing frame 210, a first fixing rod 220, a fixing block 230, a clamping frame 240, an expansion rod 250, a first spring 260, a moving rod 270, a first extrusion plate 280, a second spring 290, an extrusion block 2100 and a second fixing rod 2110, the first fixing rod 220 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 210, the second fixing rod 2110 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the first fixing rod 220, the fixing block 230 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the second fixing rod 2110, the clamping frame 240 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block 230 far away from the first, the surface of the telescopic rod 250 is sleeved with a first spring 260, one side of the telescopic rod 250 far away from the clamping frame 240 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 270, one side of the movable rod 270 far away from the clamping frame 240 is fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate 280, the middle position in the first extrusion plate 280 is fixedly connected with a second spring 290, the side edge of the second spring 290 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 2100, the upper end surface of the fixed frame 210 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device 3, the cleaning device 3 comprises a first support column 310, a water tank 320, a water injection inlet 330, a first fixing sleeve 340, a traction rope 350, an insertion plate 360, a pulling handle 370, a floating belt 380, a pointer 390, a dial 3100, a water pipe 3110, a water pump 3120, a limit sleeve 3130, a bolt 3140, an atomizing nozzle 3150, a collecting box 3160, a limit plate 3170 and a first support plate 3180, one side of the first support column 310 far away from the fixed frame, the surface of the water injection inlet 330 is sleeved with a first fixing sleeve 340, one side of the first fixing sleeve 340 far away from the water injection inlet 330 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 350, one side of the traction rope 350 far away from the first fixing sleeve 340 is fixedly connected with an inserting plate 360, one side of the inserting plate 360 far away from the traction rope 350 is fixedly connected with a pulling handle 370, the inner wall of the water tank 320 is hinged with a floating belt 380, the inner wall of one side of the floating belt 380 far away from the water tank 320 is fixedly connected with a pointer 390, the surface of one side of the pointer 390 far away from the floating belt 380 is sleeved with a dial 3100, a water pipe 3110 is inserted at the back side of the water tank 320, one side of the water pipe 3110 far away from the water tank 320 is fixedly connected with a water pump 3120, two groups of water pipes 3110 are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet inside the water pump 3120, one side of the water pipe 3110 far away from the water pump 3120 is sleeved with a, the lower end of the atomizing nozzle 3150 is provided with a collection box 3160, the bottom end of the collection box 3160 is abutted against a limiting plate 3170, one side of the limiting plate 3170 far away from the collection box 3160 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 3180, the position of the inner part of the workbench 120 close to two sides is fixedly connected with a surface cleaning device 4, the surface cleaning device 4 comprises a motor 410, a threaded column 420, a threaded sleeve 430, a clamping sleeve 440, a rotating rod 450, a supporting rod 460, a first connecting rod 470, a first moving plate 480, a second supporting plate 490, a first electric telescopic rod 4100, a third spring 4110, a sleeve plate 4120, a second supporting column 4130, a second fixing sleeve 4140, a baffle 4150, a second moving plate 4160, a second connecting rod 4170, a moving frame 4180, a fourth spring 4190, a connecting plate 4200 and a sleeve ring 4210, one side of the motor 410 close to the inner part of the supporting leg 110 is fixedly connected with the threaded column 420, the surface of the threaded column 420 is, a rotating rod 450 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded column 420 far away from the motor 410, a support rod 460 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded sleeve 430, a first connecting rod 470 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 460 far away from the threaded sleeve 430, a first moving plate 480 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first connecting rod 470, a second support plate 490 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first moving plate 480, a first electric telescopic rod 4100 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the second support plate 490, a sleeve plate 4120 is fixedly connected to one side of the first electric telescopic rod 4100 far away from the second support plate 490, third springs 4110 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the first moving plate 480, a second support column 4130 is arranged at one side of the support rod 460 far away from the fixed frame 210, a second fixing sleeve 4140 is fixedly connected to the position close to the left side of the upper end surface of the second support column 4130, a baffle 4150, a second connecting rod 4170 is fixedly connected to one side of the second moving plate 4160 away from the baffle 4150, a moving frame 4180 is sleeved on one side surface of the second connecting rod 4170 away from the second moving plate 4160, a fourth spring 4190 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting rod 4170 close to the inside of the moving frame 4180, a connecting plate 4200 is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving plate 480 away from the second supporting plate 490, a collar 4210 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 4200, an extruding device 5 is arranged on one side of the second supporting column 4130 away from the supporting rod 460, the extruding device 5 comprises a third supporting plate 510 and a second electric telescopic rod 520, the second pressing plate 530 and the control button 540, one side of the third supporting plate 510 close to the second supporting column 4130 is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 520, one side of the second electric telescopic rod 520 far away from the third supporting plate 510 is fixedly connected with the second pressing plate 530, and the right surface of the workbench 120 is fixedly connected with the control button 540.
Further, one side of the first fixing rod 220, which is far away from the fixing frame 210, is provided with a protruding block, the first fixing rods 220 are provided with four groups, the four groups of first fixing rods 220 are symmetrically distributed inside the fixing frame 210, so that four end faces of the stepped shaft can be extruded and fixed under the extrusion effect of the protruding block on the first fixing rod 220, and the stepped shaft is prevented from being inserted into the fixing frame 210 and shaking occurs when the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft is cleaned.
Further, a hole is formed in a side surface of the card frame 240, which is far away from the fixing block 230, and the moving rod 270 is inserted into the card frame 240 through the hole in the surface of the card frame 240, so that the moving rod 270 is accurately inserted into the card frame 240, and when the first spring 260 extrudes the moving rod 270, the moving rod 270 is ensured to move along the hole formed in the card frame 240, so that the first extrusion plate 280 can stably move towards the inside of the first fixing rod 220.
Further, it is characterized in that: the pressing blocks 2100 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second spring 290, and one side of the pressing block 2100, which is away from the second spring 290, is in the shape of a circular arc, so that when the first pressing plate 280 moves into the first fixing rod 220, the pressing block 2100 is separated from the inside of the first pressing plate 280 under the pressing action of the second spring 290, so that the pressing block 2100 can fix a smaller stepped shaft surface.
Further, second dead lever 2110 sets up to the slope form, and second dead lever 2110 both sides are all fixed between two sets of first dead levers 220, can conveniently fix fixed block 230 on second dead lever 2110 inner wall intermediate position like this, can fix the position of card frame 240 simultaneously, make things convenient for operating personnel to extrude first stripper plate 280 through the inside carriage release lever 270 of inserting the establishment of card frame 240, make first stripper plate 280 inner wall laminate with the step shaft surface all the time.
Further, water injection inlet 330 is inside to be hollow structure, and the inner wall diameter of first fixed cover 340 is the same with water injection inlet 330's outer wall diameter, can be when not needing to be through water injection inlet 330 to the inside water injection of water tank 320 like this, can be through cup jointing first fixed cover 340 on water injection inlet 330 surface, can block water injection inlet 330 upper end surface through first fixed cover 340, avoid the dust in the air to enter into water tank 320 inside through water injection inlet 330.
Further, a side surface of the insertion plate 360 close to the water tank 320 is trapezoidal, a side surface of the water tank 320 close to the insertion plate 360 is annular, the annular is matched with a lower end of the insertion plate 360 in a trapezoidal manner, so that the insertion plate 360 can be inserted into the annular groove formed in the upper end surface of the water tank 320 when the insertion plate 360 is not needed, the insertion plate 360 can be taken out of the annular groove formed in the upper end of the water tank 320 through the pulling handle 370, the pulling handle 370 is pulled upwards, the pulling handle 370 can drive the first fixing sleeve 340 to move upwards, the first fixing sleeve 340 can be separated from the water injection inlet 330, and the water injection into the water tank 320 is facilitated for operators.
Furthermore, a floating ball is arranged inside the floating belt 380, one side of the pointer 390 is fixed on the floating belt 380, and the other side of the pointer 390 is inserted into a finger disc inside the dial 3100, so that the floating ball on the floating belt 380 can move along with the height of the water source inside the water tank 320, the floating belt 380 drives the pointer 390 to move on the dial 3100, and an operator can observe the content of the water source inside the water tank 320 through the dial 3100 in time.
Further, the fixed cover 4140 inner wall both sides of second are provided with baffle 4150, the fixed cover 4140 right side of second is inserted and is established inside second movable plate 4160, second connecting rod 4170 sets up to "L" shape, can make things convenient for operating personnel to insert abrasive paper on the fixed cover 4140 of second like this, can block abrasive paper through baffle 4150, can make things convenient for operating personnel to cup joint abrasive paper inside the lantern ring 4210 simultaneously, can make operating personnel stimulate the abrasive paper on the lantern ring 4210, make the abrasive paper on the fixed cover 4140 of second rotate.
The working principle is as follows: when an operator needs to clean the smoothness of the surface of the stepped shaft, one side of the stepped shaft is inserted into the first fixing rod 220 in the fixing frame 210, so that the first fixing rod 220 fixes the surface of the stepped shaft, when the surface of the stepped shaft is cleaned and moved in the smoothness cleaning process, the stepped shaft continuously moves in the first fixing rod 220, the diameter of the surface of the stepped shaft is continuously reduced, the first extrusion plate 280 moves towards the inside of the first fixing rod 220 along with the diameter of the stepped shaft, the second spring 290 supports the first extrusion plate 280 under the combined action of the expansion rod 250 and the first spring 260 in the clamping frame 240, so that the first extrusion plate 280 is always attached to the surface of the stepped shaft, and meanwhile, when the second extrusion plate 530 pushes the stepped shaft towards the side of the atomizing nozzle 3150, the water pump 3120 is started through the control button 540, so that the water pipe 3110 can suck water from the inside of the water tank 320, the inside water source of water tank 320 sprays downwards through atomizer 3150, the inside water source of water tank 320 constantly reduces, make and float area 380 pulling pointer 390 downstream, make pointer 390 slide from top to bottom on calibrated scale 3100, make things convenient for operating personnel to observe the content of the inside water source of water tank 320, spray at atomizer 3150 simultaneously, make the tiny granule on step shaft surface can get rid of, the water source that atomizer 3150 sprayed drips inside collection box 3160 simultaneously, make things convenient for operating personnel to concentrate recovery processing to the inside water source of collection box 3160, the effectual work load that has reduced operating personnel, also can handle the inside water source of collection box 3160 simultaneously and retrieve reuse, the effectual water resource of having practiced thrift.
After the stepped shaft is simply fixed, the motor 410 is started through the control button 540, the threaded column 420 is driven by the motor 410 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 430 slides left and right on the surface of the threaded sleeve 430, the first moving plate 480 at the upper end of the threaded sleeve 430 can move left and right along with the threaded sleeve 430, when the first moving plate 480 moves to a position in the middle of the workbench 120, the second connecting rod 4170 is pulled to one side far away from the second fixing sleeve 4140, the second moving plate 4160 is separated from the second supporting column 4130, sand paper is sleeved on the surfaces of the second fixing sleeve 4140 and the second moving plate 4160, then the hand pulling the second connecting rod 4170 is loosened, the second fixing sleeve 4140 is collected and inserted into the limiting groove in the second moving plate 4160 under the extrusion of the fourth spring 4190 in the moving frame 4180, the first electric telescopic rod 4100 is started through the control button 540, and the first electric telescopic rod 4100 drives the 4120 to move towards the surface of the stepped shaft, make the abrasive paper of lagging 4120 inner wall surface can laminate completely with the step shaft surface, after abrasive paper and step shaft surface laminating, start second electric telescopic handle 520 through control button 540, a side surface and the laminating of step shaft one end that second electric telescopic handle 520 was kept away from to messenger second stripper plate 530, make second stripper plate 530 can extrude the inside removal of the first dead lever 220 of step shaft, abrasive paper can slide at the step shaft surface simultaneously, make the smoothness on step shaft surface can obtain the clearance, effectual step shaft surface quality has carried out the assurance, the quality of step shaft when tobacco machinery inside uses has been improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a smooth cleaning device in tobacco machinery inner step axle production processing surface, includes cleaning device body (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device body (1) comprises a supporting leg (110) and a workbench (120), the workbench (120) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the supporting leg (110), the upper end of the workbench (120) is close to the left side surface and is fixedly connected with a fixing device (2), the fixing device (2) comprises a fixing frame (210), a first fixing rod (220), a fixing block (230), a clamping frame (240), an expansion rod (250), a first spring (260), a moving rod (270), a first extrusion plate (280), a second spring (290), an extrusion block (2100) and a second fixing rod (2110), a first fixing rod (220) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (210), a second fixing rod (2110) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the first fixing rod (220), the fixing block (230) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the second fixing rod (2110), the clamping frame (240) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (230) far away from, card frame (240) are close to one side inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link (250) of fixed block (230), first spring (260) have been cup jointed on telescopic link (250) surface, one side fixedly connected with carriage release lever (270) of card frame (240) are kept away from in telescopic link (250), the first stripper plate (280) of one side fixedly connected with of card frame (240) are kept away from in carriage release lever (270), inside intermediate position fixedly connected with second spring (290) of first stripper plate (280), second spring (290) side fixedly connected with extrusion piece (2100), fixed frame (210) upper end fixed surface is connected with belt cleaning device (3), belt cleaning device (3) include first support column (310), water tank (320), water injection import (330), first fixed cover (340), haulage rope (350), picture peg (360), pulling handle (370), float area (380), Pointer (390), calibrated scale (3100), water pipe (3110), water pump (3120), stop collar (3130), bolt (3140), atomizer (3150), collecting box (3160), limiting plate (3170) and first backup pad (3180), one side fixedly connected with water tank (320) of fixed frame (210) is kept away from in first support column (310), water injection import (330) has been seted up to water tank (320) upper end surface, first fixed cover (340) has been cup jointed on water injection import (330) surface, one side fixedly connected with haulage rope (350) that water injection import (330) was kept away from in first fixed cover (340), one side fixedly connected with picture peg (360) of first fixed cover (340) are kept away from in haulage rope (350), one side fixedly connected with pulling handle (370) that haulage rope (350) were kept away from in picture peg (360), water tank (320) inner wall articulates there is floated area (380), the inner wall of one side, far away from the water tank (320), of the floating belt (380) is fixedly connected with a pointer (390), one side surface, far away from the floating belt (380), of the pointer (390) is sleeved with a dial (3100), the back side of the water tank (320) is inserted with a water pipe (3110), one side, far away from the water tank (320), of the water pipe (3110) is fixedly connected with a water pump (3120), the water pipe (3110) is provided with two groups, the two groups of water pipes (3110) are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet inside the water pump (3120), one side surface, far away from the water pump (3120), of the water pipe (3110) is sleeved with a limiting sleeve (3130), one side, close to the fixed frame (210), of the limiting sleeve (3130) is fixedly connected with a bolt (3140), one side, far away from the limiting sleeve (3130), of the water pipe (3110) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (3150, the bottom end of the collection box (3160) is abutted against a limiting plate (3170), one side, far away from the collection box (3160), of the limiting plate (3170) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (3180), the position, close to two sides, of the inner portion of the workbench (120) is fixedly connected with a surface cleaning device (4), the surface cleaning device (4) comprises a motor (410), a threaded column (420), a threaded sleeve (430), a clamping sleeve (440), a rotating rod (450), a supporting rod (460), a first connecting rod (470), a first moving plate (480), a second supporting plate (490), a first electric telescopic rod (4100), a third spring (4110), a sleeve plate (4120), a second supporting column (4130), a second fixing sleeve (4140), a baffle plate (4150), a second moving plate (4160), a second connecting rod (4170), a moving frame (4180), a fourth spring (4190), a connecting plate (4200) and a sleeve ring (4210), the supporting leg comprises a supporting leg (110), a motor (410), a threaded column (420) and a rotating rod (450), wherein the threaded column (420) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor (410) close to the inside of the supporting leg (110), a threaded sleeve (430) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column (420), a clamping sleeve (440) is sleeved on the surface of the middle position of the inside of the supporting leg (110), the rotating rod (450) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded column (420) far away from the motor (410), a supporting rod (460) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded sleeve (430), a first connecting rod (470) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod (460) far away from the threaded sleeve (430), a first moving plate (480) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first connecting rod (470), a second supporting plate (490) is fixedly connected to the side surface of, one side, far away from the second support plate (490), of the first electric telescopic rod (4100) is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate (4120), positions of two sides of the inner wall of the first moving plate (480) are fixedly connected with third springs (4110), one side, far away from the fixed frame (210), of the support rod (460) is provided with a second support column (4130), the upper end surface of the second support column (4130) is fixedly connected with a second fixed sleeve (4140) close to the left side, the right side of the second fixed sleeve (4140) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (4150), one side surface, far away from the baffle plate (4150), of the second fixed sleeve (4140) is sleeved with a second moving plate (4160), one side, far away from the baffle plate (4150), of the second connecting rod (4170) is sleeved with a moving frame (4180), one side surface, near to the moving frame (4180), of the second connecting rod (4170) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (4190) close to the right side of the moving frame (4180) ) The side, far away from the second support plate (490), of the first moving plate (480) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (4200), the lower end of the connecting plate (4200) is fixedly connected with a lantern ring (4210), one side, far away from the support rod (460), of the second support column (4130) is provided with an extrusion device (5), the extrusion device (5) comprises a third support plate (510), a second electric telescopic rod (520), a second extrusion plate (530) and a control button (540), one side, close to the second support column (4130), of the third support plate (510) is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod (520), one side, far away from the third support plate (510), of the second electric telescopic rod (520) is fixedly connected with the second extrusion plate (530), and the right side surface of the workbench (120) is fixedly connected with the control button (540).
2. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the first fixing rods (220) far away from the fixing frame (210) is provided with a convex block, four groups of the first fixing rods (220) are arranged, and the four groups of the first fixing rods (220) are symmetrically distributed inside the fixing frame (210).
3. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hole is seted up on card frame (240) keep away from one side surface of fixed block (230), movable rod (270) are inserted through the hole on card frame (240) surface and are established inside card frame (240).
4. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion block (2100) is fixedly connected to two sides of the second spring (290), and one side, far away from the second spring (290), of the extrusion block (2100) is arc-shaped.
5. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second fixing rod (2110) is arranged in an inclined shape, and both sides of the second fixing rod (2110) are fixed between the two groups of first fixing rods (220).
6. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water injection inlet (330) is internally of a hollow structure, and the diameter of the inner wall of the first fixing sleeve (340) is the same as that of the outer wall of the water injection inlet (330).
7. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side surface that picture peg (360) are close to water tank (320) sets up to trapezoidal, one side surface that water tank (320) are close to picture peg (360) sets up to the annular groove, the trapezoidal looks adaptation of annular groove and picture peg (360) lower extreme.
8. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a floating ball is arranged in the floating belt (380), one side of the pointer (390) is fixed on the floating belt (380), and the other side of the pointer (390) is inserted on a finger disc in the dial (3100).
9. The device for cleaning the surface smoothness of the stepped shaft production process in the tobacco machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: baffles (4150) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the second fixing sleeve (4140), the right side of the second fixing sleeve (4140) is inserted into the second moving plate (4160), and the second connecting rod (4170) is L-shaped.
CN202011217688.0A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Smooth cleaning device of tobacco machinery inner stepped shaft production processing surface Active CN112476219B (en)

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