CN112474713A - Medical waste wood stick treatment device for department of stomatology - Google Patents

Medical waste wood stick treatment device for department of stomatology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112474713A
CN112474713A CN202011220127.6A CN202011220127A CN112474713A CN 112474713 A CN112474713 A CN 112474713A CN 202011220127 A CN202011220127 A CN 202011220127A CN 112474713 A CN112474713 A CN 112474713A
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transportation
crushing
clamping
groove
stirring
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CN202011220127.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈志湘
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/005Tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical waste stick processing device for stomatology, belonging to the technical field of medical waste processing, comprising a supporting leg structure, a soaking disinfection area, a first transportation area, a clamping and fixing device, a crushing device, a second transportation area and a discharge opening, the supporting leg structure is arranged on a horizontal plane, the soaking and sterilizing area is arranged at the top of one end of the supporting leg structure, the first transportation area is arranged at the other end of the soaking and sterilizing area and is fixedly arranged at the top part in the middle of the supporting leg structure, the crushing device is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the other end of the first transportation area, the second transportation area is arranged at the lower ends of the crushing device and the first transportation area and is obliquely arranged on the top of the supporting leg structure, the two ends of the clamping and fixing device are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first transportation area and the second transportation area and are positioned above the crushing device, and the discharge opening is arranged at the outlet at the upper end of the second transportation area. This device is through disinfecting to abandonment stick, and the crushing is dried to the redrying again, unusual safety and energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Medical waste wood stick treatment device for department of stomatology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a device for treating waste wood sticks in stomatology.
Background
Department of stomatology, one of the medical discipline categories. The major stomatological disorders include: stomatoglossal part skin sample, epiderm submaxillary space infection, jaw face lymphangioma, dentate process development deformity, maxillary sinus malignant tumor, jaw bone amelogenesis cytoma, chronic ethmoid sinusitis, mandibular retropulsion, tetracycline teeth disease, tongue leukoplakia, etc. By techniques, many periodontal diseases are completely cured. The development of tissue bioengineering techniques such as: guided tissue regeneration technology, gene technology, artificial tooth implantation and the like are more exciting hopes for the regeneration of diseased teeth. But the treatment of periodontal disease must be a sequential treatment. The development of a detailed and effective treatment plan, the exquisite degree of treatment by the physician, and the patient's positive fit are critical to the success of the treatment.
When the medical examination of department of stomatology, often need pry open tongue or lip with disposable stick, tooth and the mucosa pathological change condition in the convenient observation people oral cavity, all consulting rooms that get off like this can produce a large amount of medical discarded sticks everyday, a large amount of sticks probably have or breed some harmful germ or virus, if unreasonable processing, not only can cause the pollution of medical environment, easily propagate the disease, and direct landfill has wasted the resource, the cost of transportation has been improved, so we will design a device to medical discarded stick post processing, avoid appearing the wasting of resources, harm the condition of human health, inconvenient transportation and the problem of discarded object recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for treating waste sticks in medical treatment in stomatology, which aims to solve the technical problems of insufficient disinfection treatment, inconvenience in transportation and incapability of recycling in the prior art.
The invention provides a treatment device for medical waste wood sticks in stomatology, which comprises a supporting leg structure, a soaking and sterilizing area, a first transportation area, a clamping and fixing device, a crushing device, a second transportation area and a discharge opening, wherein the supporting leg structure is arranged on a horizontal plane, the soaking and sterilizing area is arranged at the top of one end of the supporting leg structure, the first transportation area is arranged at the other end of the soaking and sterilizing area and is fixedly arranged at the top of the middle of the supporting leg structure, the crushing device is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the other end of the first transportation area, the second transportation area is arranged at the lower ends of the crushing device and the first transportation area and is obliquely arranged at the top of the supporting leg structure, two ends of the clamping and fixing device are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first transportation area and the second transportation area and are positioned above the crushing device, and the discharge opening is arranged at the outlet at the.
Furthermore, the supporting leg structure comprises a floor, two wide supporting legs and four narrow supporting legs, the four narrow supporting legs are vertically erected at one end and the middle position of the top of the floor in a rectangular distribution mode, and the two wide supporting legs are located at the top of the other end of the floor.
Further, the soaking disinfection area comprises a soaking pool, a lifting electric cylinder, a pushing electric cylinder, a lifting support net, a water outlet, a pushing block, a disinfectant box, a disinfectant pipe, a stirring cover, stirring blades, a stirring frame and a stirring cover, wherein the soaking pool is of a rectangular structure, the bottom of the soaking pool is inclined, the lifting electric cylinder is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the soaking pool, an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder upwards penetrates through the bottom of the soaking pool, the water outlet is arranged at the lower surface of the bottom of the soaking pool, the lifting support net is of a rectangular net structure, the lifting support net is arranged at the top of the output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder and is in sliding fit with the surface of the soaking pool, the pushing electric cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the outer side end surface of the soaking pool, the output shaft of the pushing electric cylinder inwards penetrates through the wall of the soaking pool, a pushing groove is arranged at the position, close to the output shaft of the pushing electric cylinder, the, the utility model discloses a disinfectant pipe, including the immersion pond, propelling movement piece, stirring frame, stirring cover, disinfectant box and stirring net, the lateral wall that the immersion pond kept away from propelling movement piece one end is improved level and is equipped with a propelling movement mouth, the back of immersion pond is equipped with the stirring mouth, the stirring net is installed in the inboard of stirring mouth, the stirring frame is installed on the stirring mouth, stirring fan blade installs the intermediate position at the stirring frame, the stirring cover is installed on immersion pond dorsal part outer wall and is covered and establish outside stirring fan blade, disinfectant pipe installs the upside of keeping away from stirring frame one end in the immersion pond and link up with the.
Further, the first transportation area comprises a first transportation groove, a first transportation belt, a first introduction block, a drying top plate, a drying fan frame, a drying fan blade, a drying fan cover, heating wires, a first transportation motor frame and two first transportation rollers, the first transportation groove is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, and is designed to be open at one end far away from the pushing block, the first transportation groove is arranged at one side of the soaking pool far away from the pushing electric cylinder and is arranged on two narrow supporting legs in the middle, two ends of the two first transportation rollers are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the two first transportation rollers are mutually clamped in the first transportation groove in parallel through the rotating shafts and are in rotating fit with the first transportation groove, the first transportation belt is sleeved outside the two first transportation rollers, the first transportation belt is provided with a plurality of spacing blocks, one end of the first introduction block is arranged at the lower side of the pushing port, and the other end of the first introduction block is arranged at the upper end of the first transportation belt, the drying device comprises a drying top plate, a drying port, a drying fan frame, a drying fan blade, a ventilation opening, a heating wire, a first conveying groove, a second conveying groove, a third conveying groove, a fourth.
Further, breaker includes that the second is led into piece, broken chamber, broken post, broken motor, broken axle, broken export and two broken curb plates, and two broken curb plates are parallel to each other and establish in first conveyer trough open-ended one end, broken chamber is cylindrical structure and is close to first conveyer belt department opening design, broken chamber is perpendicular to be blocked and is established between two broken curb plates, the leading-in piece one end horizontal installation of second is fixed and is located the top of first conveyer belt at the opening part lower extreme in broken chamber and the other end, broken axle runs through the lateral wall in broken curb plate and broken chamber respectively perpendicularly, broken motor is installed on the outer wall of broken curb plate and main shaft connection broken axle, broken post is installed on broken epaxially and is located broken intracavity, broken mouth is installed and is kept away from the leading-in piece one end of second and export vertically downwards on broken chamber.
Furthermore, broken post includes a plurality of broken wheel, a plurality of broken wheel parallel arrangement of drawing close each other is equipped with eight broken teeth and eight spacing connecting shafts on every broken wheel, eight broken tooth is installed on every broken wheel through eight spacing connecting shafts, be equipped with the fixture block on the broken tooth spacing connecting shaft is equipped with the draw-in groove, broken tooth and spacing connecting shaft pass through fixture block and draw-in groove normal running fit.
Further, the second transportation district includes second transport tank, leak protection piece, second transportation belt, second transportation motor and two second transportation cylinders, the second transport tank slope is installed on two wide landing legs and one end upper portion is connected with first transport tank, broken curb plate respectively, the card is established outside broken chamber side lower extreme, two on the medial surface of second transport tank the second transportation cylinder is parallel to each other and all blocks and establish on the both sides wall of second transport tank, two second transportation cylinder and second transport tank normal running fit, second transportation belt cover is established outside two second transportation cylinders and is located the below of broken export, the leak protection piece is installed between two inside walls of second transport tank and is located the one side that broken export below is close to broken chamber.
Further, the clamping and fixing device comprises a clamping base, a first hinged joint, a second hinged joint, a clamping hydraulic rod, a clamping steering shell, a clamping roller, a clamping fixing shaft and two clamping side plates, the clamping base is vertically installed at the top of the second transport groove, the bottom of the clamping hydraulic rod is hinged to the top of the clamping base through the first hinged joint, the clamping steering shell is of a U-shaped structure, an output shaft of the clamping hydraulic rod is hinged to the bottom of the clamping steering shell through the second hinged joint, two side faces of the middle section of the clamping steering shell are respectively provided with a connecting shaft, the two clamping side plates are installed at the top of the first transport groove and are close to the edges of the two crushing side plates, the clamping steering shell is in running fit with the two clamping side plates through the two connecting shafts, the clamping fixing shaft is fixedly installed in two sides of the upper portion of the clamping steering shell, and the clamping roller is sleeved outside the, and a plurality of anti-skid nails are arranged outside the clamping roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
one of them, this device is through the disinfection soaking zone that is equipped with, can disinfect to the medical discarded stick that contains the bacterium virus well, forms abundant convection current under stirring of stirring fan blade simultaneously for disinfection's efficiency is faster, and the effect is better.
Its two, this device is through the first transportation district that is equipped with, under the stoving of stoving fan leaf, can dry moist abandonment stuff rapidly, prevents sewage seepage to ground in transportation process, the breakage in the later stage of also being convenient for simultaneously for the saw-dust is difficult for gluing in broken intracavity when the breakage.
Thirdly, this device utilizes the clamp hydraulic stem to promote to press from both sides tight cylinder (45) and tightly down the clamp and treat broken abandonment stick through the clamp fixing device that is equipped with, not only can control the feeding volume in broken chamber, can prevent moreover that the abandonment stick from taking place to splash when getting into broken chamber.
Fourthly, every broken breaker of putting through being equipped with of this device utilizes the broken post that the broken wheel of multiunit is constituteed to carry out crushing operation, and crushing efficiency is high, and is effectual, and wherein broken tooth on every broken wheel all can slightly swing, changes the attack angle, has not only played the effect of buffering, increases the life of broken tooth.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection immersion area according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the first transport zone, clamping fixture and crushing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing column of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a broken away view of a second shipping area of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the support leg structure 1, the soaking disinfection area 2, the first transportation area 3, the clamping and fixing device 4, the crushing device 5, the second transportation area 6, the discharge opening 7, the floor 10, the wide support leg 11, the narrow support leg 12, the soaking pool 20, the lifting electric cylinder 21, the pushing electric cylinder 22, the lifting supporting net 23, the drainage opening 24, the pushing block 25, the disinfectant box 26, the disinfectant pipe 27, the stirring cover 28, the stirring fan blade 29, the stirring frame 210, the stirring net 211, the first transportation tank 30, the first transportation belt 31, the first introduction block 32, the drying top plate 33, the drying fan frame 34, the drying fan blades 35, the drying fan cover 36, the heating wire 37, the first transportation motor 38, the first transportation motor frame 39, the first transportation roller 310, the spacing block 311, the rotating shaft 312, the second introduction block 50, the crushing cavity 51, the crushing column 52, the crushing motor 53, the crushing shaft 54, the crushing outlet 55, the crushing side plate 56, the crushing wheel 520, broken tooth 521, spacing connecting shaft 522, fixture block 523, second conveying groove 60, leakage-proof block 61, second conveying belt 62, second conveying motor 63, second conveying roller 64, clamping base 40, first articulated joint 41, second articulated joint 42, clamping hydraulic rod 43, clamping steering shell 44, clamping roller 45, clamping fixed shaft 46, clamping side plate 47, anti-skid stud 48 and connecting shaft 49.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for processing discarded sticks of stomatological medical treatment, including a leg structure 1, a soaking sterilization zone 2, a first transportation zone 3, a clamping and fixing device 4, a crushing device 5, a second transportation zone 6 and a discharge opening 7, wherein the leg structure 1 is arranged on a horizontal plane, the soaking sterilization zone 2 is arranged on the top of one end of the leg structure 1, the first transportation zone 3 is arranged on the other end of the soaking sterilization zone 2 and is fixedly arranged on the top of the middle of the leg structure 1, the crushing device 5 is fixedly arranged on the side of the other end of the first transportation zone 3, the second transportation zone 6 is arranged on the lower ends of the crushing device 5 and the first transportation zone 3 and is obliquely arranged on the top of the leg structure 1, the two ends of the clamping and fixing device 4 are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the first transportation zone 3 and the second transportation zone 6 and are positioned above the crushing device 5, discharge opening 7 is installed in the upper end exit of second transportation district 6, can be through soaking disinfection district 2 disinfection like this, and 3 stoving in rethread first transportation district, then smash through pressing from both sides tight fixing device 4 and breaker 5, discharge through second transportation district 6 at last, accomplish the processing of medical abandonment stick.
The supporting leg structure 1 comprises a floor 10, two wide supporting legs 11 and four narrow supporting legs 12, wherein the four narrow supporting legs 12 are vertically erected at one end and the middle position of the top of the floor 10 in a rectangular distribution mode, and the two wide supporting legs 11 are located at the top of the other end of the floor 10, so that the whole device can be supported.
The soaking and sterilizing area 2 comprises a soaking pool 20, a lifting electric cylinder 21, a pushing electric cylinder 22, a lifting support net 23, a lower water port 24, a pushing block 25, a disinfectant box 26, a disinfectant pipe 27, a stirring cover 28, stirring fan blades 29, a stirring frame 210 and a stirring net 211, wherein the soaking pool 20 is of a rectangular structure and is obliquely designed at the bottom, the lifting electric cylinder 21 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the soaking pool 20, an output shaft upwards penetrates through the bottom of the soaking pool 20, the lower water port 24 is arranged at the lower surface of the bottom of the soaking pool 20, the lifting support net 23 is of a rectangular net-shaped structure, the lifting support net 23 is arranged at the top of the output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder 21 and is in sliding fit with the surface of the soaking pool 20, a waste gas wood bar is lifted and dried through the lifting support net 23, the pushing electric cylinder 22 is arranged at the upper part of the outer side surface of the soaking pool 20, the output shaft inwards penetrates through the wall of the soaking pool 20, a pushing, the pushing block 25 is arranged on the output shaft of the pushing electric cylinder 22 and is positioned in the pushing groove, a pushing opening is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the soaking pool 20 far away from one end of the pushing block 25, the back of the soaking pool 20 is provided with a stirring port, the stirring net 211 is arranged at the inner side of the stirring port, the stirring frame 210 is installed on the stirring port, the stirring blades 29 are installed at the middle position of the stirring frame 210, the stirring hood 28 is installed on the outer wall of the back side of the soaking pool 20 and covers the stirring blades 29, the disinfectant pipe 27 is arranged on the upper side of one end of the soaking pool 20 far away from the stirring frame 210 and is communicated with the inside of the soaking pool 20, the disinfectant box 26 is arranged on the disinfectant pipe 27, therefore, the waste gas wooden stick for stomatology medical treatment can be disinfected and cleaned firstly, by using the convection soaking mode, the waste gas wooden stick is more harmless to cleaning and disinfection, and the virus or bacteria is prevented from polluting the environment or harming the life and health.
The first transportation area 3 comprises a first transportation groove 30, a first transportation belt 31, a first introduction block 32, a drying top plate 33, a drying fan rack 34, a drying fan blade 35, a drying fan cover 36, a heating wire 37, a first transportation motor 38, a first transportation motor rack 39 and two first transportation rollers 310, the first transportation groove 30 is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure and is designed to be open at one end far away from the pushing block 25, the first transportation groove 30 is arranged at one side of the soaking pool 20 far away from the pushing electric cylinder 22 and is arranged on two narrow supporting legs 12 in the middle, two ends of the first transportation rollers 310 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 312, the two first transportation rollers 310 are mutually clamped in the first transportation groove 30 in parallel through the rotating shafts 312 and are in rotating fit with the first transportation groove 30, the first transportation belt 31 is sleeved outside the two first transportation rollers 310, the first transportation belt 31 is provided with a plurality of spacing blocks 311, can transport dumped stick like this, first introduction block 32 one end is installed at propelling movement mouth outer end downside and other end downward sloping and is established the upper end at first transportation belt 31, the top at first transportation groove 30 is installed to stoving roof 33, be equipped with the stoving mouth on the stoving roof 33, stoving fan rack 34 is installed on the stoving mouth, stoving fan leaf 35 is installed at the top central point of stoving fan rack 34 and is put, be equipped with the vent on the stoving fan cover 36, heater strip 37 is installed at the inboard intermediate position in stoving fan cover 36 top, stoving fan cover 36 is installed and is fixed at the top of stoving roof 33 and cover and establish outside stoving fan leaf 35, can dry the dumped stick on first conveyor belt like this, prevents that later stage moisture is too much, is not convenient for smash and transport.
The crushing device 5 comprises a second guide block 50, a crushing cavity 51, a crushing column 52, a crushing motor 53, a crushing shaft 54, a crushing outlet 55 and two crushing side plates 56, wherein the two crushing side plates 56 are parallel to each other and are arranged at one end of an opening of the first transportation groove 30, the crushing cavity 51 is of a cylindrical structure and is designed to be close to an opening of the first transportation belt 31, the crushing cavity 51 is vertically clamped between the two crushing side plates 56, one end of the second guide block 50 is horizontally arranged and fixed at the lower end of the opening of the crushing cavity 51, the other end of the second guide block is arranged above the first transportation belt 31, the crushing shaft 54 vertically penetrates through the crushing side plates 56 and the side wall of the crushing cavity 51, the crushing motor 53 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing side plates 56, a main shaft is connected with the crushing shaft 54, the crushing column 52 is arranged on the crushing shaft 54 and is positioned in the crushing cavity 51, the crushing outlet is arranged on the crushing cavity 51 and is far away, can carry out closed breakage to the abandonment stick in broken chamber 51 like this, when can avoiding carrying out the breakage to the abandonment stick like this, the shredded wood bits splashes everywhere, fine protection production environment, the later stage clearance of being convenient for.
The crushing column 52 comprises a plurality of crushing wheels 520, the crushing wheels 520 are arranged in a mutually parallel mode, each crushing wheel 520 is provided with eight crushing teeth 521 and eight limiting connecting shafts 522, the eight crushing teeth 521 are mounted on each crushing wheel 520 through the eight limiting connecting shafts 522, the crushing effect is better, the crushing efficiency is higher, the crushing teeth 521 are provided with clamping blocks 523, the limiting connecting shafts 522 are provided with clamping grooves, the crushing teeth 521 and the limiting connecting shafts 522 are in running fit through the clamping blocks 523 and the clamping grooves, so that each crushing tooth 521 can slightly swing on the corresponding limiting connecting shafts 522, the attack angle of each crushing tooth 521 can be continuously changed, the attack angle of each crushing tooth 521 is always aligned to a waste wood stick, the crushing is convenient, the buffering effect is achieved, and the service life of each crushing tooth 521 is prolonged.
The second transportation area 6 comprises a second transportation groove 60, a leakage-proof block 61, a second transportation belt 62, a second transportation motor 63 and two second transportation rollers 64, the second transportation groove 60 is obliquely installed on two wide legs 11, the upper part of one end of the second transportation groove is respectively connected with the first transportation groove 30 and the crushing side plate 56, the upper end of the inner side surface of the second transportation groove 60 is clamped outside the lower end of the side surface of the crushing cavity 51, the two second transportation rollers 64 are parallel to each other and are clamped on the two side walls of the second transportation groove 60, the two second transportation rollers 64 are in running fit with the second transportation groove 60, the second transportation belt 62 is sleeved outside the two second transportation rollers 64 and is positioned below the crushing outlet 55, the leakage-proof block 61 is installed between the two inner side walls of the second transportation groove 60 and is positioned below the crushing outlet 55 and close to one side of the crushing cavity 51, so that crushed wood chips can be discharged through the discharge opening 7 through the second transportation belt 62, and finishing the treatment of the waste wood bars.
The clamping and fixing device 4 comprises a clamping base 40, a first hinged joint 41, a second hinged joint 42, a clamping hydraulic rod 43, a clamping and steering shell 44, a clamping roller 45, a clamping fixed shaft 46 and two clamping side plates 47, wherein the clamping base 40 is vertically installed at the top of a second transportation groove 60, the bottom of the clamping hydraulic rod 43 is hinged with the top of the clamping base 40 through the first hinged joint 41, the clamping and steering shell 44 is of a U-shaped structure, an output shaft of the clamping hydraulic rod 43 is hinged with the bottom of the clamping and steering shell 44 through the second hinged joint 42, two connecting shafts 49 are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the middle section of the clamping and steering shell 44, the two clamping side plates 47 are installed at the top of the first transportation groove 30 and are close to the edges of the two crushing side plates 56, the clamping and steering shell 44 is in running fit with the two clamping side plates 47 through the two connecting shafts 49, the clamping fixed shaft 46 is fixedly installed in two sides of the upper, the clamping roller 45 is sleeved outside the clamping fixed shaft 46, a plurality of anti-skid nails 48 are arranged outside the clamping roller 45, so that the clamping steering shell 44 can be pushed by the clamping hydraulic rod 43 to rotate downwards along the point of the connecting shaft 49, the clamping roller 45 at the front end is driven, the waste wood stick stack is pressed by the clamping roller 45, the waste wood sticks are prevented from entering the crushing cavity 51 too much, and the waste wood sticks are also paved and clamped.
The working principle is as follows: when the medical waste wooden sticks are required to be processed in the later period, firstly, the waste wooden sticks are poured into the soaking pool 20, then, a proper amount of disinfectant is added into the disinfectant box 26, then, the disinfectant flows into the soaking pool 20 through the disinfectant pipe 27, the stirring fan blades 29 are turned on, water flow in the soaking pool 20 is sufficiently convected, the waste medical wooden sticks are sterilized and disinfected better, after the soaking and disinfection are finished, the lifting electric cylinder 21 is started to lift the lifting support net 23, the medical waste wooden sticks are supported to drain water, then, the pushing electric cylinder 22 is started to push the drained waste wooden sticks to the first conveying belt 31 through the pushing block 25, the drying fan blades 35 and the heating wire 37 are started to dry the waste wooden sticks, after the waste wooden sticks are dried, the first conveying motor 38 is started to be conveyed below the clamping roller 45, the clamping hydraulic rod 43 is started to press the clamping roller 45 onto the waste wooden sticks, in carrying broken chamber 51 with the discarded stick next, start broken motor 53 and drive broken owner and rotate to and carry out the breakage to the discarded stick, on the broken good garrulous saw-dust of back that finishes discharged into second transportation belt 62 from broken export 55, start second transportation motor 63 at last, transport discharge opening 7 department with the garrulous saw-dust through second transportation belt 62, discharge the good medical treatment discarded stick through discharge opening 7.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a department of stomatology medical treatment abandonment stick processing apparatus, its characterized in that, includes landing leg structure (1), soaks disinfection district (2), first transportation district (3), presss from both sides tight fixing device (4), breaker (5), second transportation district (6) and discharge opening (7), landing leg structure (1) sets up on the horizontal plane, soak disinfection district (2) and set up the one end top at landing leg structure (1), first transportation district (3) set up and fix the top in the middle of landing leg structure (1) at the other end that soaks disinfection district (2) and installation, breaker (5) installation is fixed in the other end side of first transportation district (3), the top in landing leg structure (1) is established at the lower extreme and the slope of breaker (5) and first transportation district (3) in second transportation district (6), the both ends that press from both sides tight fixing device (4) are installed respectively in the upper end of first transportation district (3) and second transportation district (6) And is positioned above the crushing device (5), and the discharge opening (7) is arranged at the outlet at the upper end of the second transportation area (6).
2. The device for treating the discarded wooden stick in the department of stomatology according to claim 1, characterized in that the leg structure (1) comprises a floor (10), two wide legs (11) and four narrow legs (12), wherein the four narrow legs (12) are vertically erected on one end and the middle position of the top of the floor (10) in a rectangular distribution, and the two wide legs (11) are positioned on the top of the other end of the floor (10).
3. The device for treating the discarded wooden stick in the department of stomatology is according to claim 2, wherein the soaking and disinfecting area (2) comprises a soaking pool (20), a lifting electric cylinder (21), a pushing electric cylinder (22), a lifting support net (23), a water draining port (24), a pushing block (25), a disinfectant box (26), a disinfectant pipe (27), a stirring cover (28), stirring blades (29), a stirring frame (210) and a stirring net (211), the soaking pool (20) is rectangular and the bottom of the soaking pool is inclined, the lifting electric cylinder (21) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the soaking pool (20), the output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder (21) upwards penetrates through the bottom of the soaking pool (20), the water draining port (24) is arranged at the lower surface of the bottom of the soaking pool (20), the lifting support net (23) is rectangular net-shaped structure, the lifting support net (23) is arranged at the top of the output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder (21) and is in sliding fit with the soaking pool (20), propelling movement electric jar (22) are installed and are run through steeping cistern (20) wall inwards at output shaft of steeping cistern (20) outside terminal surface upper portion and propelling movement electric jar (22), steeping cistern (20) inner wall is close to propelling movement electric jar (22) output shaft department and is equipped with the propelling movement groove, propelling movement piece (25) are installed on the output shaft of propelling movement electric jar (22) and are located the propelling movement inslot, lateral wall that propelling movement piece (25) one end was kept away from in steeping cistern (20) is improved level and is equipped with a propelling movement mouth, the back of steeping cistern (20) is equipped with the stirring mouth, the inboard at the stirring mouth is installed to stirring net (211), install on the stirring mouth stirring frame (210), stirring fan blade (29) are installed in the intermediate position of stirring frame (210), stirring cover (28) are installed on steeping cistern (20) dorsal part outer wall and are covered and are established outside stirring fan blade (29), disinfectant pipe (27) are installed and are kept away from the upside of stirring frame (210) one end and with steeping cistern (20) in steeping cistern (20) The inner part is through, and the disinfectant box (26) is arranged on the disinfectant pipe (27).
4. The device for treating the discarded wooden stick in the department of stomatology according to claim 3, wherein the first transportation area (3) comprises a first transportation groove (30), a first transportation belt (31), a first guiding block (32), a drying top plate (33), a drying fan rack (34), drying fan blades (35), a drying fan cover (36), a heating wire (37), a first transportation motor (38), a first transportation motor rack (39) and two first transportation rollers (310), the first transportation groove (30) is of a rectangular groove structure and is designed to be open at one end far away from the pushing block (25), the first transportation groove (30) is arranged at one side of the soaking pool (20) far away from the pushing electric cylinder (22) and is arranged on two narrow legs (12) in the middle, two ends of the first transportation rollers (310) are provided with rotating shafts (312), and the two first transportation rollers (310) are clamped in the first transportation groove (30) in parallel through the rotating shafts (312) ) Is matched with the first conveying groove (30) in a rotating way, the first conveying belt (31) is sleeved outside the two first conveying rollers (310), a plurality of spacing blocks (311) are arranged on the first conveying belt (31), one end of the first guide block (32) is arranged at the lower side of the outer end of the pushing port, the other end of the first guide block is downwards inclined and arranged at the upper end of the first conveying belt (31), the drying top plate (33) is arranged at the top of the first conveying groove (30), a drying opening is arranged on the drying top plate (33), the drying fan rack (34) is arranged on the drying opening, the drying fan blade (35) is arranged at the center of the top of the drying fan rack (34), the drying fan cover (36) is provided with a vent, the heating wire (37) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the top of the drying fan cover (36), the drying fan cover (36) is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying top plate (33) and covers the drying fan blades (35).
5. The device for processing the discarded wooden stick in the department of stomatology is characterized in that the crushing device (5) comprises a second guide block (50), a crushing cavity (51), a crushing column (52), a crushing motor (53), a crushing shaft (54), a crushing outlet (55) and two crushing side plates (56), the two crushing side plates (56) are parallel to each other and are arranged at one end of the opening of the first transportation groove (30), the crushing cavity (51) is of a cylindrical structure and is designed to be opened close to the first transportation belt (31), the crushing cavity (51) is vertically clamped between the two crushing side plates (56), one end of the second guide block (50) is horizontally arranged and fixed at the lower end of the opening of the crushing cavity (51) and the other end of the second guide block is arranged above the first transportation belt (31), the crushing shaft (54) vertically penetrates through the crushing side plates (56) and the side wall of the crushing cavity (51) respectively, the crushing motor (53) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing side plate (56) and the main shaft is connected with the crushing shaft (54), the crushing column (52) is installed on the crushing shaft (54) and located in the crushing cavity (51), the crushing opening is installed on the crushing cavity (51) and is far away from one end of the second guide block (50) and the outlet is vertically downward.
6. The device for treating the waste wood sticks in the department of stomatology according to claim 5, wherein the crushing column (52) comprises a plurality of crushing wheels (520), the plurality of crushing wheels (520) are arranged in parallel and close to each other, each crushing wheel (520) is provided with eight crushing teeth (521) and eight limiting connecting shafts (522), the eight crushing teeth (521) are installed on each crushing wheel (520) through the eight limiting connecting shafts (522), each crushing tooth (521) is provided with a clamping block (523), each limiting connecting shaft (522) is provided with a clamping groove, and the crushing teeth (521) and the limiting connecting shafts (522) are in rotating fit through the clamping blocks (523) and the clamping grooves.
7. The device for treating the discarded wooden stick in the department of stomatology according to claim 5, wherein the second transportation area (6) comprises a second transportation groove (60), a leakage prevention block (61), a second transportation belt (62), a second transportation motor (63) and two second transportation rollers (64), the second transportation groove (60) is obliquely installed on the two wide legs (11) and one end of the second transportation groove is connected with the first transportation groove (30) and the crushing side plate (56) respectively, the upper end of the inner side of the second transportation groove (60) is clamped outside the lower end of the side of the crushing cavity (51), the two second transportation rollers (64) are parallel to each other and clamped on the two side walls of the second transportation groove (60), the two second transportation rollers (64) are rotationally matched with the second transportation groove (60), the second transportation belt (62) is sleeved outside the two second transportation rollers (64) and is located below the crushing outlet (55), the leakage-proof block (61) is arranged between two inner side walls of the second conveying groove (60) and is positioned on one side, close to the crushing cavity (51), below the crushing outlet (55).
8. The device for treating the discarded wooden stick in the department of stomatology and medical treatment according to claim 7, wherein the clamping and fixing device (4) comprises a clamping base (40), a first hinge joint (41), a second hinge joint (42), a clamping hydraulic rod (43), a clamping and steering shell (44), a clamping roller (45), a clamping and fixing shaft (46) and two clamping side plates (47), the clamping base (40) is vertically installed on the top of the second transportation groove (60), the bottom of the clamping hydraulic rod (43) is hinged with the top of the clamping base (40) through the first hinge joint (41), the clamping and steering shell (44) is of a U-shaped structure, the output shaft of the clamping hydraulic rod (43) is hinged with the bottom of the clamping and steering shell (44) through the second hinge joint (42), and the middle sections of the two side surfaces of the clamping and steering shell (44) are respectively provided with a connecting shaft (49), the two clamping side plates (47) are arranged at the top of the first conveying groove (30) and are close to the two crushing side plates (56), the clamping steering shell (44) is in running fit with the two clamping side plates (47) through two connecting shafts (49), the clamping fixed shaft (46) is fixedly arranged in two sides of the upper part of the clamping steering shell (44), the clamping roller (45) is sleeved outside the clamping fixed shaft (46), and a plurality of anti-skid nails (48) are arranged outside the clamping roller (45).
CN202011220127.6A 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Medical waste wood stick treatment device for department of stomatology Withdrawn CN112474713A (en)

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CN202011220127.6A CN112474713A (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Medical waste wood stick treatment device for department of stomatology

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113199582A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-03 常州迈腾机械有限公司 Concealed feeding roller device in wood breaker and wood breaker

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CN207446466U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-06-05 广州市联冠机械有限公司 Breaker and crushing plant
CN110711743A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-21 徐州天睿地机械有限公司 Spare part belt cleaning device for mechanical equipment
CN111482444A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-04 栾金涛 Solid waste pretreatment device
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US5217688A (en) * 1991-01-25 1993-06-08 Lersner Wolf A Process for the disposal of medical waste
CN202582087U (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-12-05 安徽万宝玻璃有限公司 Glass drying device
CN205570993U (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-09-14 林土水 Medical waste treatment device
CN106563558A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 Movable-type pharmaceutical raw material comprehensive processing machine
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113199582A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-03 常州迈腾机械有限公司 Concealed feeding roller device in wood breaker and wood breaker

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Application publication date: 20210312