CN112473592A - High-efficient radiating polyimide reation kettle of two-way rotation - Google Patents

High-efficient radiating polyimide reation kettle of two-way rotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112473592A
CN112473592A CN202011193880.0A CN202011193880A CN112473592A CN 112473592 A CN112473592 A CN 112473592A CN 202011193880 A CN202011193880 A CN 202011193880A CN 112473592 A CN112473592 A CN 112473592A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
polyimide
central rod
kettle
rotation
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CN202011193880.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112473592B (en
Inventor
祝春才
柳武军
许辉
曹河文
张群
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Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1007Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention provides a bidirectional-rotation efficient-heat-dissipation polyimide reaction kettle, which comprises: the cauldron body and actuating mechanism, wherein: the inner side surface of the kettle body is embedded with a gear ring, and a radiator is arranged in the kettle body; the radiator comprises a central rod, a plurality of auxiliary rods and a plurality of rotating disks, wherein the central rod is connected with a driving mechanism and can be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the auxiliary rods are circumferentially and annularly distributed outside the central rod and rotate along with the rotation of the central rod, and the rotating disks are rotatably arranged on the auxiliary rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the rotating disc is made of heat conducting materials, and gear teeth are arranged on the outer contour edge of the rotating disc and meshed with the gear ring. The invention can make each part of the same rotating disc 5 continuously circulate between the central part and the peripheral part in the kettle, thereby effectively ensuring the uniformity of the temperature in the kettle.

Description

High-efficient radiating polyimide reation kettle of two-way rotation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polyimide processing equipment, in particular to a bidirectional-rotation efficient-heat-dissipation polyimide reaction kettle.
Background
Polyimide film is one of the most demanded polyimide products, and its excellent corona resistance, radiation resistance, dielectric properties and dimensional stability make the demand for high-performance polyimide film materials continuously increasing. Due to a large number of imide rings and benzene ring structures in the polyimide main chain, strong intermolecular force exists among molecular chains, so that the polyimide molecular chain structure is compact, the characteristics of difficult dissolution and difficult dissolution are shown, the barrier of mass production and processing of polyimide is formed, and the development of polyimide film products in more application fields is influenced.
In order to avoid the problem of solubility, the production of the polyimide film mainly adopts a two-step method, wherein a polyamic acid solution is synthesized, and then the polyimide film is prepared by a tape-casting film forming process of a pre-drying process and a thermal imidization treatment. Amic acids are generally prepared by reacting a dianhydride with a diamine in an aprotic polar solvent at low temperature by adding the diamine first and then the dianhydride, due to the high solubility of the diamine and the low solubility of the dianhydride, which will hydrolyze with the water in the solvent. However, since the dianhydride and the diamine undergo an exothermic reaction during the polymerization process, the viscosity of the polymerization solution increases, and since the slurry has poor heat insulation and thermal conductivity, the heat at the central part in the kettle is difficult to be transferred to the periphery, and the slurry at the inner periphery of the kettle can rapidly reduce the temperature by heat exchange with the kettle wall, so that the temperature in the kettle is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a bidirectional-rotation efficient-heat-dissipation polyimide reaction kettle.
The invention provides a bidirectional-rotation efficient-heat-dissipation polyimide reaction kettle, which comprises: the cauldron body and actuating mechanism, wherein:
the inner side surface of the kettle body is embedded with a gear ring coaxial with the kettle body, and a radiator is arranged in the kettle body;
the radiator comprises a central rod, a plurality of auxiliary rods and a plurality of rotating disks, wherein the central rod is connected with a driving mechanism and can be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the auxiliary rods are circumferentially and annularly distributed outside the central rod and rotate along with the rotation of the central rod, and the rotating disks are rotatably arranged on the auxiliary rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the rotating disc is made of heat conducting materials, and gear teeth are arranged on the outer contour edge of the rotating disc and meshed with the gear ring.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the kettle body is provided with ring grooves which are circumferentially distributed; the gear ring is located the annular, and the edge of carousel is located the annular.
Preferably, the ring groove is formed by the outward concave of the side wall of the kettle body, and a convex hull corresponding to the ring groove is formed on the outer side of the kettle body.
Preferably, a circulating flow passage through which a cooling medium can be introduced is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the convex hull.
Preferably, the exterior of the convex hull is covered with a coil through which a cooling medium can be passed.
Preferably, the number of the gear rings is multiple, and the gear rings are arranged in layers along the height direction of the kettle body; the rotary disk on any one auxiliary rod is provided with a plurality of rotary disks, and the rotary disks on the same auxiliary rod are respectively meshed with the gear rings in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Preferably, the heat sink further comprises a heat sink fin made of a heat dissipating material, the heat sink fin being located between each of the sub-bars and the central bar and rotating with the rotation of the central bar.
Preferably, a clamping cavity is arranged inside the radiating fin, and the clamping cavity is provided with an inlet and an outlet; the center rod has a first passage inside connected to the inlet of the clamping cavity and a second passage inside connected to the outlet of the clamping cavity.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes with two through ends are densely distributed on the radiating fin, and each through hole is not communicated with the clamping cavity in the radiating fin.
Preferably, the heat radiating fins are arranged obliquely in the rotational direction of the central rod.
Preferably, the heat radiating fins are arranged alternately with the rotating disk in the height direction.
In the invention, the gear ring is arranged on the inner side surface of the kettle body, the radiator is arranged in the kettle body, and the structure of the radiator is arranged, so that the rotating discs on the auxiliary rods rotate synchronously with the radiator and simultaneously rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating direction, and all parts of the same rotating disc 5 continuously circulate between the central part and the peripheral part in the kettle, thereby effectively avoiding the overhigh temperature in the kettle and ensuring the uniformity of the temperature in the kettle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bi-directional rotation efficient heat dissipation polyimide reaction kettle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a bi-directional rotation high-efficiency heat dissipation polyimide reaction kettle, which comprises: cauldron body 1 and actuating mechanism, wherein: the inner side surface of the kettle body 1 is embedded with a gear ring 2 which is coaxial with the kettle body, and a radiator is arranged in the kettle body 1.
The radiator comprises a central rod 3, a plurality of auxiliary rods 4 and a plurality of rotating disks 5, wherein the central rod 3 is connected with a driving mechanism and can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and each auxiliary rod 4 is circumferentially and annularly distributed on the outer portion of the central rod 3 and is fixedly connected with the central rod 3 so as to rotate along with the rotation of the central rod 3. The rotary discs 5 are rotatably mounted on the auxiliary rods 4 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the rotary discs 5 are made of heat conducting materials, gear teeth are arranged on the outer contour edges of the rotary discs 5 and are meshed with the gear rings 2, so that the rotary discs 5 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating direction while synchronously rotating along with the radiators, and all parts of the same rotary disc 5 continuously circulate between the central part and the peripheral part in the kettle.
According to the invention, the gear ring 2 is arranged on the inner side surface of the kettle body 1, the radiator is arranged in the kettle body 1, and the structure of the radiator is arranged, so that the rotating discs 5 on the auxiliary rods 4 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating direction while synchronously rotating along with the radiator in the rotating process of the radiator, thereby effectively avoiding overhigh temperature in the kettle and ensuring the uniformity of the temperature in the kettle.
In addition, in this embodiment, the inner side surface of the kettle body 1 is provided with annular grooves circumferentially distributed, the annular grooves are formed by outwardly recessing the side wall of the kettle body 1, and the convex hulls 7 corresponding to the annular grooves are formed on the outer side of the kettle body 1 (i.e. the side wall of the kettle body 1 is outwardly recessing to form an annular groove coaxial with the kettle body 1 on the inner side of the kettle body 1, and the convex hulls 7 corresponding to the annular grooves are formed on the outer side of the kettle body 1); the ring gear 2 is located the annular, and the edge of rotary disk 5 is located the annular to the area of increase rotary disk 5 and the 1 inner wall opposite face of the cauldron body, and then the heat exchange effect of rotary disk 5 through cauldron lateral wall and the outer air of cauldron. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, a circulation flow channel through which a cooling medium can be introduced is further provided between the inner and outer walls of the convex hull 7, or a coil pipe through which a cooling medium can be introduced is coated outside the convex hull 7, or a circulation flow channel through which a cooling medium can be introduced is provided between the inner and outer walls of the convex hull 7, and at the same time, a coil pipe through which a cooling medium can be introduced is coated outside the convex hull 7. In operation, the heat dissipation around the convex hull 7 is accelerated by introducing a cooling medium into the coil and/or the circulating flow channel, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the rotating disk 5.
In addition, the radiator also comprises radiating fins 6 made of radiating materials, and the radiating fins 6 are positioned between the auxiliary rods 4 and the central rod 3 and connected with the central rod 3 so as to be capable of rotating along with the rotation of the central rod 3, so that the central radiating effect is enhanced. And because the temperature of the center in the kettle is often higher than the temperature of the periphery of the kettle, the clamping cavity is arranged inside the radiating fin 6, and the clamping cavity is provided with an inlet and an outlet. Meanwhile, a first channel connected with an inlet of the clamping cavity and a second channel connected with an outlet of the clamping cavity are arranged inside the central rod 3. In the working process, the cooling medium circularly enters the radiating fins 6 through the first channel and the second channel so as to accelerate the cooling of the central temperature and realize the stirring effect. In this embodiment, a plurality of through holes with two through ends are further disposed on the heat sink 6, and each through hole is not conducted with the cavity in the heat sink 6 (i.e., each through hole is isolated from the cavity in the heat sink 6). So that the radiator is at rotatory in-process, and the thick liquids constantly passes from the through-hole on the fin 6 in the cauldron, and then utilizes the through-hole incessantly to cut apart thick liquids, and this kind of mode of setting both can strengthen mutual effect, can strengthen again and mix the effect to reduce the rotation resistance.
In the present embodiment, the heat radiating fins 6 are arranged obliquely in the rotation direction of the center rod 3, and the heat radiating fins 6 are arranged alternately with the rotating disk 5 in the height direction, to enhance the stirring effect. A plurality of gear rings 2 are arranged, and the gear rings 2 are arranged in layers along the height direction of the kettle body 1; the rotary discs 5 on any one auxiliary rod 4 are all provided with a plurality of rotary discs, and the rotary discs 5 on the same auxiliary rod 4 are respectively meshed with the gear rings 2 in a one-to-one correspondence mode so as to conduct layered heat dissipation and enhance the heat dissipation effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a radiating polyimide reation kettle is imitated to two-way rotation height, its characterized in that includes: cauldron body (1) and actuating mechanism, wherein:
a gear ring (2) coaxial with the kettle body (1) is embedded on the inner side surface of the kettle body (1), and a radiator is arranged in the kettle body (1);
the radiator comprises a central rod (3), a plurality of auxiliary rods (4) and a plurality of rotating disks (5), the central rod (3) is connected with a driving mechanism and can be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the auxiliary rods (4) are circumferentially and annularly distributed outside the central rod (3) and rotate along with the rotation of the central rod (3), and the rotating disks (5) are rotatably mounted on the auxiliary rods (4) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the rotating disc (5) is made of heat conducting materials, and gear teeth are arranged on the outer contour edge of the rotating disc (5) and are meshed with the gear ring (2).
2. The polyimide reaction kettle with the bidirectional rotation and the efficient heat dissipation as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner side surface of the kettle body (1) is provided with ring grooves circumferentially distributed; the gear ring (2) is positioned in the ring groove, and the edge of the rotating disk (5) is positioned in the ring groove.
3. The polyimide reaction kettle with the bidirectional rotation and the efficient heat dissipation as recited in claim 2, wherein the ring groove is formed by outwardly recessing the side wall of the kettle body (1), and the convex hull (7) corresponding to the ring groove is formed on the outer side of the kettle body (1).
4. The polyimide reactor with the bidirectional rotation and the efficient heat dissipation as recited in claim 3, wherein a circulation channel through which a cooling medium can be introduced is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the convex hull (7).
5. The polyimide reactor with high heat dissipation efficiency and two-way rotation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the convex hull (7) is externally coated with a coil pipe through which a cooling medium can be passed.
6. The polyimide reaction kettle with the bidirectional rotation and the efficient heat dissipation as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of gear rings (2) are provided, and each gear ring (2) is arranged in layers along the height direction of the kettle body (1); the rotary discs (5) on any one auxiliary rod (4) are provided with a plurality of rotary discs, and the rotary discs (5) on the same auxiliary rod (4) are respectively meshed with the gear rings (2) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
7. The polyimide reaction kettle with bidirectional rotation and high heat dissipation efficiency as recited in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heat sink further comprises heat dissipation fins (6) made of a heat dissipation material, the heat dissipation fins (6) are located between each secondary rod (4) and the central rod (3) and rotate along with the rotation of the central rod (3).
8. The polyimide reaction kettle with the bidirectional rotation and the efficient heat dissipation as recited in claim 7, wherein a clamping cavity is arranged inside the heat dissipation plate (6), and the clamping cavity is provided with an inlet and an outlet; the interior of the central rod (3) is provided with a first channel connected with the inlet of the clamping cavity and a second channel connected with the outlet of the clamping cavity.
9. The polyimide reactor with bidirectional rotation and efficient heat dissipation according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of through holes with two ends penetrating through are densely distributed on the heat dissipation plate (6), and each through hole is not communicated with the clamping cavity in the heat dissipation plate (6).
10. The polyimide reactor with bidirectional rotation and high heat dissipation efficiency as recited in claim 7, wherein the heat dissipation fins (6) are arranged obliquely along the rotation direction of the central rod (3); preferably, the heat radiating fins (6) are alternately arranged with the rotating disk (5) in the height direction.
CN202011193880.0A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Radiating polyimide reation kettle is imitated to two-way rotation height Active CN112473592B (en)

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CN202011193880.0A CN112473592B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Radiating polyimide reation kettle is imitated to two-way rotation height

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011193880.0A CN112473592B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Radiating polyimide reation kettle is imitated to two-way rotation height

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1404163A (en) * 1972-09-29 1975-08-28 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Polymerization reactor
US20070107880A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Heat sink structure
CN209302630U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-08-27 赵兴丽 A kind of single machine multiaxis layering stirring chemical tank
CN209952839U (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-01-17 大连盛瑞贝尔科技有限公司 Cleaning agent production reation kettle
CN111545154A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Up-down convection chemical reaction kettle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1404163A (en) * 1972-09-29 1975-08-28 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Polymerization reactor
US20070107880A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Heat sink structure
CN209302630U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-08-27 赵兴丽 A kind of single machine multiaxis layering stirring chemical tank
CN209952839U (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-01-17 大连盛瑞贝尔科技有限公司 Cleaning agent production reation kettle
CN111545154A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Up-down convection chemical reaction kettle

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Denomination of invention: A polyimide reactor with bidirectional rotation and efficient heat dissipation

Effective date of registration: 20231114

Granted publication date: 20220830

Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinhua Branch

Pledgor: Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co.,Ltd.

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