CN112470776A

CN112470776A - Matrix is cultivated plant and is used transfer system that grows seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN112470776A
Application number: CN202011363536.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇桐; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-27
Also published as: CN112470776B

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling culture transfer system for substrate cultured plants, which comprises a seedling culture pot placing mechanism, wherein a transfer forklift assembly is arranged on the right side of the seedling culture pot placing mechanism, the seedling culture pot placing mechanism comprises a moving frame, and a supporting screen plate is arranged in the moving frame through a height adjusting mechanism.

Description

Matrix is cultivated plant and is used transfer system that grows seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture transfer system for cultivating plants by using a matrix.

Background

The seedling raising box is widely used for raising seed seedlings in nursery gardens, hotbeds or greenhouses in occasions of greening, gardens, desertification control, artificial afforestation, slope control, flowers, vegetables, melons and fruits and the like. After the seedlings grow to a certain degree, the seedlings need to be transplanted into seedling pots (nutrition pots) filled with matrix soil for continuous growth, so that centralized cultivation and transplantation are facilitated, and economic benefits are obviously improved. The labor intensity of the soil loading and transporting links is high.

Traditional seedling pot dress matrix soil and transplant the mode of seedling and use artifical the filling as the owner, dress soil and transplant the seedling and need artifical transition fortune to cultivate the seedling in the big-arch shelter after the seedling is accomplished, put the nutrition pot in proper order, waste time and energy. A set of computer-controlled full-automatic auxiliary machinery is researched and produced abroad aiming at the situation, the whole process is completely and automatically completed by system control equipment, but the whole set of equipment is high in price, does not accord with the current situation at home, and cannot be popularized and used in a large range.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling raising and transporting system for cultivating plants by using a substrate, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a matrix is cultivated plant and is used transportation system of growing seedlings, includes seedling-raising alms bowl placement machine, seedling-raising alms bowl placement machine's right side is provided with transports fork truck subassembly, seedling-raising alms bowl placement machine is including moving frame, moving frame's inside is provided with the support otter board through height adjusting mechanism, the seedling-raising alms bowl that is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed on the up end of support otter board, seedling-raising alms bowl's top is provided with interval locating component, interval locating component fixes through interval board fixed establishment.

Preferably, height adjusting mechanism includes the base, base fixed mounting is at the removal frame, the worm is installed in the inside rotation of base, the one end fixed mounting of worm has first rocking handle dish, be provided with the worm wheel of symmetric distribution on the base, worm wheel and worm cooperation, fixed mounting has the bracing piece on the worm wheel, the other end of bracing piece is rotated and is installed the crane, be provided with damper between crane and the removal frame, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's supporting roller on the up end of crane, the supporting screen board is placed on supporting roller, the outside of supporting screen board is provided with the thrust bolt, the thrust bolt sets up on the crane.

Preferably, damper includes the assembly jig, assembly jig fixed mounting is in the outside of crane, the inside of moving frame is provided with the mounting bracket, be provided with damping spring between assembly jig and the mounting bracket, fixed mounting has vibrating motor on the assembly jig.

Preferably, the interval positioning assembly comprises a transverse inserting plate and a longitudinal inserting rod, the inserting rod is arranged on the transverse inserting plate to pass through the groove, the longitudinal inserting rod is arranged in the inserting rod to pass through the groove, guide grooves are formed in two ends of the transverse inserting plate, interval adjusting plates are arranged on the transverse inserting plate and the longitudinal inserting rod, and a plurality of uniformly distributed auxiliary positioning grooves are formed in the bottoms of the interval adjusting plates.

Preferably, interval board fixed establishment includes outer frame, outer frame fixed mounting just is located interval locating component's the outside on moving frame, be provided with the picture peg depression bar of symmetric distribution on the outer frame, through the direction recess assembly between horizontal picture peg and the picture peg depression bar, the picture peg depression bar sets up on outer frame and through locking bolt locking fixation in the joint, be provided with the side clamp plate of symmetric distribution on the outer frame, the side clamp plate passes through the guide arm setting on outer frame, it is provided with the regulation lead screw to correspond side clamp plate department on the outer frame, it is connected to rotate between regulation lead screw and the side clamp plate, the side clamp plate is located the both ends of vertical inserted bar.

Preferably, the transportation forklift assembly comprises a forklift frame, a push-pull handle is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the forklift frame, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the forklift frame, an anti-falling boss matched with the support screen plate is arranged on the support frame, the support screen plate is placed on the support frame, symmetrically-distributed slotted bolts are inserted in the support screen plate, and barrier bars are arranged between the slotted bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a seedling raising and transferring system for cultivating plants on a substrate is characterized in that seedling raising bowls are orderly arranged through a seedling raising bowl arranging mechanism, the seedling raising bowls are arranged on a supporting screen plate and are separated through an interval positioning assembly, the interval positioning assembly is fixed through an interval plate fixing mechanism, and is convenient to transfer through matching with a transferring forklift assembly in a height adjusting mechanism, a worm is driven to rotate through a first rocking handle disc, a worm wheel is driven to rotate, a supporting rod is driven to rotate, and a lifting frame is adjusted in height; through the arrangement of a vibration motor and a damping spring, the device is convenient for vibrating and falling redundant soil after being filled with soil, the redundant soil is fed into a soil filling pool again, transverse and longitudinal separation is carried out through a transverse inserting plate and a longitudinal inserting rod, the device is adaptive to the placement of seedling pots with different sizes, the transverse inserting plate and the longitudinal inserting rod are positioned at intervals through an interval adjusting plate, the transverse inserting plate is pressed and fixed through an inserting plate pressing rod, the longitudinal inserting rod is pressed and fixed through the adjusting screw rod to adjust the position of a side edge pressing plate, the longitudinal inserting rod is fed between a lifting frame and a supporting screen plate through a forklift frame, the height of the supporting screen plate is adjusted through a height adjusting mechanism and is placed on a supporting frame, a thrust bolt is disassembled, the supporting screen plate and the seedling pots can be transferred out through the forklift frame through an anti-falling boss and a supporting roller, the anti-falling effect is achieved through a slotting bolt and a fence strip, use and transport fork truck subassembly and remove its back from growing seedlings alms bowl placement machine structure, install again, avoid removing the seedling alms bowl that educates at the edge in the transportation behind and drop from transporting fork truck subassembly. The invention relates to a seedling raising and transferring system for cultivating plants by using a matrix, which achieves the effects of high-efficiency transfer, good anti-toppling effect and the like by arranging thrust bolts, supporting rollers, surrounding barrier strips and the like, and solves the problems that the traditional seedling raising pot needs to be manually carried and placed in order during transfer, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transport system for raising seedlings for cultivating plants on a substrate;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling pot placement mechanism in a seedling transfer system for substrate cultivation of plants;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing mechanism of a seedling transport system for cultivating plants on a substrate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A-A in a transport system for raising seedlings for cultivating plants on a substrate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a middle distance positioning member of a seedling transportation system for cultivating plants on a substrate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transverse inserting plate in a seedling transferring system for cultivating plants by using a substrate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pitch adjusting plate of a seedling transportation system for cultivating plants on a substrate;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of a transfer fork assembly in a seedling transfer system for substrate-cultivated plants;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a forklift frame in a seedling transport system for cultivating plants on a substrate.

In the figure: 1-a nursery pot placing mechanism, 11-a moving frame, 12-a supporting screen plate, 13-a height adjusting mechanism, 131-a base, 132-a worm, 133-a first rocking handle disc, 134-a worm wheel, 135-a supporting rod, 136-a lifting frame, 137-a supporting roller, 138-a thrust bolt, 14-a nursery pot, 15-a damping mechanism, 151-an assembly frame, 152-an installation frame, 153-a damping spring, 154-a vibrating motor, 16-a spacing positioning component, 161-a transverse inserting plate, 162-an inserting rod passing groove, 163-a guiding groove, 164-a longitudinal inserting rod, 165-a spacing adjusting plate, 166-an auxiliary positioning groove, 17-a spacing plate fixing mechanism, 171-an outer frame, 172-an inserting plate pressing rod and 173-a locking bolt, 174-adjusting screw, 175-side press;

2-transferring forklift assembly, 21-forklift frame, 22-push-pull handle, 23-support frame, 24-slotted bolt and 25-surrounding barrier strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a matrix is cultivated plant and is used transportation system of growing seedlings, includes seedling bowl placement mechanism 1, seedling bowl placement mechanism 1's right side is provided with transports fork truck subassembly 2, seedling bowl placement mechanism 1 is including moving frame 11, moving frame 11's inside is provided with support otter board 12 through height adjusting mechanism 13, support the seedling bowl 14 that is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed on otter board 12's the up end, seedling bowl 14's top is provided with interval locating component 16, interval locating component 16 fixes through interval board fixed establishment 17.

Through nursery stock pot 14 of neatly discharging of nursery stock pot placement mechanism 1, nursery stock pot 14 is placed on support otter board 12 to separate through interval locating component 16, interval locating component 16 fixes through interval board fixed establishment 17, transfers fork truck subassembly 2 through the aspect cooperation of height adjusting mechanism 13 and conveniently shifts.

Height adjusting mechanism 13 includes base 131, base 131 fixed mounting is in moving frame 11, the inside rotation of base 131 installs worm 132, the one end fixed mounting of worm 132 has first rocking handle dish 133, be provided with symmetric distribution's worm wheel 134 on the base 131, worm wheel 134 and worm 132 cooperation, fixed mounting has bracing piece 135 on the worm wheel 134, the other end of bracing piece 135 rotates installs crane 136, be provided with damper 15 between crane 136 and the moving frame 11, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's supporting roller 137 on crane 136's the up end, supporting otter board 12 is placed on supporting roller 137, the outside of supporting otter board 12 is provided with thrust bolt 138, thrust bolt 138 sets up on crane 136.

The damping mechanism 15 comprises an assembly frame 151, the assembly frame 151 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting frame 136, an installation frame 152 is arranged inside the moving frame 11, a damping spring 153 is arranged between the assembly frame 151 and the installation frame 152, and a vibration motor 154 is fixedly installed on the assembly frame 151.

The worm 132 is driven to rotate through the first rocking handle disc 133, so that the worm wheel 134 rotates, the supporting rod 135 is driven to rotate, and the height of the lifting frame 136 is adjusted; through the setting of vibrating motor 154 and damping spring 153, the convenience is fallen unnecessary soil vibrations through vibrations after filling soil, and the reentrant material soil pond.

Spacing locating component 16 includes horizontal picture peg 161 and vertical inserted bar 164, the inserted bar has been seted up on horizontal picture peg 161 and has been crossed groove 162, vertical inserted bar 164 sets up the inside of crossing groove 162 at the inserted bar, guide groove 163 has been seted up at the both ends of horizontal picture peg 161, all be provided with spacing regulating plate 165 on horizontal picture peg 161 and the vertical inserted bar 164, a plurality of evenly distributed's supplementary constant head tank 166 has been seted up to spacing regulating plate 165's bottom.

Spacing plate fixed establishment 17 includes outer frame 171, outer frame 171 fixed mounting just is located the outside of interval locating component 16 on moving frame 11, be provided with the picture peg depression bar 172 of symmetric distribution on outer frame 171, assemble through direction recess 163 between horizontal picture peg 161 and the picture peg depression bar 172, picture peg depression bar 172 sets up on outer frame 171 and locks fixedly through locking bolt 173 at the joint, be provided with the side clamp plate 175 of symmetric distribution on outer frame 171, side clamp plate 175 passes through the guide arm setting on outer frame 171, it is provided with adjusting screw 174 to correspond side clamp plate 175 department on outer frame 171, adjust and rotate between screw 174 and the side clamp plate 175 and be connected, side clamp plate 175 is located the both ends of vertical inserted bar 164.

The transverse inserting plates 161 and the longitudinal inserting rods 164 are used for separating transversely and longitudinally and are adaptive to the placement of seedling raising bowls 14 with different sizes, the transverse inserting plates 161 and the longitudinal inserting rods 164 are used for positioning the distance through the distance adjusting plates 165, the transverse inserting plates 161 are compressed and fixed through the inserting plate pressing rods 172, and the longitudinal inserting rods 164 are compressed and fixed through the adjusting screw rods 174 for adjusting the positions of the side pressing plates 175.

Transport fork truck subassembly 2 includes fork truck frame 21, fixed mounting has push-and-pull handle 22 on the lateral wall of fork truck frame 21, fixed mounting has support frame 23 on the fork truck frame 21, be provided with on the support frame 23 with the anticreep boss that supports otter board 12 adaptation, support otter board 12 and place on support frame 23, the cartridge has symmetric distribution's fluting bolt 24 on supporting otter board 12, be provided with between the fluting bolt 24 and enclose blend stop 25.

Send into through fork truck frame 21 between crane 136 and the support otter board 12, adjust the height that supports otter board 12 through height adjusting mechanism 13, place it on support frame 23, dismantle thrust bolt 138, can shift out support otter board 12 through fork truck frame 21 with the alms bowl of growing seedlings through anticreep boss and supporting roller 137, play the effect of preventing empting through fluting bolt 24 and barrier strip 25, barrier strip 25 is after dress soil transplanting seedlings, use and transport fork truck subassembly 2 and remove its back from growing seedlings alms bowl placing mechanism 1, install again, avoid removing the seedling alms bowl of growing seedlings at the edge in the transportation at the back and drop from transporting fork truck subassembly 2.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrix is cultivated plant and is used transport system that grows seedlings, includes that the alms bowl of growing seedlings places mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the right side of seedling-raising bowl placing mechanism (1) is provided with transports fork truck subassembly (2), seedling-raising bowl placing mechanism (1) is including moving frame (11), the inside of moving frame (11) is provided with through altitude mixture control mechanism (13) and supports otter board (12), be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's seedling-raising bowl (14) on the up end of support otter board (12), the top of seedling-raising bowl (14) is provided with interval locating component (16), interval locating component (16) are fixed through interval board fixed establishment (17).

2. A seedling transport system for a substrate-cultured plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height adjusting mechanism (13) comprises a base (131), the base (131) is fixedly installed on a movable frame (11), a worm (132) is installed in the base (131) in a rotating mode, a first rocking handle disc (133) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm (132), worm wheels (134) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the base (131), the worm wheels (134) are matched with the worm (132), a supporting rod (135) is fixedly installed on the worm wheels (134), a lifting frame (136) is installed at the other end of the supporting rod (135) in a rotating mode, a damping mechanism (15) is arranged between the lifting frame (136) and the movable frame (11), a plurality of supporting rollers (137) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper end face of the lifting frame (136), the supporting screen plate (12) is placed on the supporting rollers (137), and a thrust bolt (138) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting screen plate (12), the thrust bolt (138) is arranged on the lifting frame (136).

3. A seedling transport system for a substrate-cultured plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: damper (15) are including assembly jig (151), assembly jig (151) fixed mounting is in the outside of crane (136), the inside of moving frame (11) is provided with mounting bracket (152), be provided with damping spring (153) between assembly jig (151) and mounting bracket (152), fixed mounting has shock dynamo (154) on assembly jig (151).

4. A seedling transport system for a substrate-cultured plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: spacing locating component (16) are including horizontal picture peg (161) and vertical inserted bar (164), it crosses groove (162) to have seted up the inserted bar on horizontal picture peg (161), vertical inserted bar (164) set up the inside in inserted bar cross groove (162), guide groove (163) have been seted up at the both ends of horizontal picture peg (161), all be provided with interval adjusting plate (165) on horizontal picture peg (161) and vertical inserted bar (164), a plurality of evenly distributed's supplementary constant head tank (166) have been seted up to the bottom of interval adjusting plate (165).

5. A seedling transport system for a substrate-cultured plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spacing plate fixing mechanism (17) comprises an outer frame (171), the outer frame (171) is fixedly arranged on the movable frame (11) and is positioned outside the spacing positioning assembly (16), the outer frame (171) is provided with inserting plate pressing rods (172) which are symmetrically distributed, the transverse inserting plate (161) and the inserting plate pressing rods (172) are assembled through a guide groove (163), the flashboard pressure lever (172) is arranged on the outer frame (171) in a clamping way and is locked and fixed through a locking bolt (173), the outer frame (171) is provided with symmetrically distributed side pressure plates (175), the side pressure plate (175) is arranged on the outer frame (171) through a guide rod, an adjusting screw rod (174) is arranged on the outer frame (171) corresponding to the side pressure plate (175), the adjusting screw rod (174) is rotatably connected with the side pressing plates (175), and the side pressing plates (175) are positioned at two ends of the longitudinal inserting rod (164).

6. A seedling transport system for a substrate-cultured plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: transport fork truck subassembly (2) including fork truck frame (21), fixed mounting has push-and-pull handle (22) on the lateral wall of fork truck frame (21), fixed mounting has support frame (23) on fork truck frame (21), be provided with on support frame (23) with the anticreep boss that supports otter board (12) adaptation, support otter board (12) and place on support frame (23), the cartridge has slotted bolt (24) of symmetric distribution on support otter board (12), be provided with between slotted bolt (24) and enclose blend stop (25).