CN112463761A - Cross-chain cooperative platform construction method and system for dynamic unbalanced application environment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cross-chain cooperative platform construction method for a dynamic unbalanced application environment, which aims to solve the problem of inconsistent bottom layer protocols of different block chain platforms in a cross chain, realize transparent intercommunication and high cooperation of bottom layer architectures of the different block chain platforms and can self-adapt to the dynamic unbalanced application environment caused by inconsistent block structures, consensus algorithms and verification strategies, and the invention provides a bottom layer cross-chain cooperative method, which can be summarized as the following steps: firstly, a bottom platform and a cross-link self-adaptive routing protocol are hierarchically expanded based on a cross-link network; and then, realizing rapid consensus by GPU and FPGA technologies from a hardware level, further realizing block chain multi-chain intercommunication, obtaining a cross-chain cooperative system of a self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment based on the method, and realizing the method of the invention by the system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of block chains, and particularly relates to a bottom-layer cross-chain cooperative construction method and system for a self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment.
Background
The block chain is a distributed shared account book and a database, has the characteristics of decentralization, no tampering and openness and transparency, and can play an important role in the aspects of promoting data sharing, optimizing business processes, reducing operation cost, improving collaboration efficiency, establishing a trusted system and the like.
With the increase of the demand of business application business cooperation and the business transaction amount, the demand of efficient and reliable data/value circulation among different chains is increasing. However, the bottom layer block chain platforms selected by application systems of different industries are different, and the platforms are different in data structure, consensus mechanism, communication protocol and the like, and meanwhile, due to the lack of effective cross-chain intercommunication technology, the different chains cannot be intercommunicated, so that the industry is ecologically cracked, the network fragmentation is serious, and the inter-chain cooperation cross-chain faces many difficulties, which restricts the large-scale application of the block chain in the whole society.
Each blockchain platform has rich applications, data and users, but is limited by the difference of underlying architecture, data structure, network link and technical interface, and the applications, data and users are often difficult to transfer on two different platforms. The cross-chain technology plays a very critical role in getting through bridges between different platforms, but the existing cross-chain technology is still imperfect, and a mature bottom-layer cross-chain scheme and a method are lacked to realize a self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background and the problems in the prior art, the invention proposes a bottom-layer cross-chain cooperative construction method for a self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment, provides implementation methods in aspects of data structures, consensus mechanisms, communication protocols and the like, can self-adapt the dynamic unbalanced application environment, opens up different block chain platforms, and realizes an efficient cross-chain cooperative process.
In order to solve the problem of inconsistent underlying protocols of different blockchain platforms in a cross chain, realize transparent intercommunication and high collaboration of underlying architectures of different blockchain platforms, and be capable of self-adapting to a dynamic unbalanced application environment caused by inconsistent block structures, consensus algorithms and verification strategies, the invention provides a cross chain cooperative platform construction method for self-adapting to the dynamic unbalanced application environment, which comprises the following specific implementation steps:
constructing a cross-chain network layered extension platform and at least one cross-chain adaptive routing protocol between a cross-chain gateway and a cross-chain network, wherein the cross-chain adaptive routing protocol is deployed on the cross-chain network layered extension platform;
responding to a call request of a cross-chain self-adaptive routing protocol, finishing each operation instruction in a cross-chain cooperation process based on the cross-chain self-adaptive routing protocol to realize interconnection and intercommunication among block chains and multiple chains, further realizing a cross-chain network layered extension platform self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment and realizing cross-chain cooperation among the multiple chains. The interconnection and intercommunication among the block chain multi-chains are realized by a method for realizing quick consensus from a hardware level based on GPU and FPGA technologies.
Further, the cross-chain cooperation is realized based on the cross-chain adaptive routing protocol, and the cross-chain adaptive routing protocol comprises one or more of an adaptive consensus protocol based on a data cooperation technology, a distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-level deep link protocol, and a multi-edge cross-domain access protocol based on a heterogeneous data computation storage paradigm.
Further, aiming at the difficulty in fusion and sharing of the data at the bottom of each block chain platform, the step of constructing the adaptive consensus protocol is as follows:
acquiring a plurality of consensus mechanisms (inputting common consensus mechanisms and domestic and foreign advanced consensus mechanisms), deploying the consensus mechanisms into consensus algorithms (domestic and foreign advanced consensus algorithms) convenient for computer equipment identification, and setting a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms for routing protocols (setting the protocols into a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms) through the consensus algorithms;
the multiple consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms are executed on the hardware basis of the cross-chain network layered extension platform, one or more hardware of a GPU and an FPGA is adopted to realize the hardware basis of the cross-chain network layered extension platform, based on one or more hardware of the GPU and the FPGA, a high-performance consensus algorithm is realized by executing the processes of accelerated signature verification, parallel processing of block reading and writing and consensus broadcast communication, and a consensus protocol of block chain data cooperation is realized based on the high-performance consensus algorithm.
Further, aiming at the problem of value transfer between different chains, the specific implementation steps of the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-level deep link protocol include: based on the heterogeneous chain user account information, a global namespace protocol and a synchronous atom exchange protocol are established, data isolation and conditional access are achieved through authority control, the global namespace protocol is achieved, each namespace comprises a alliance chain network and a plurality of interlinkage gateways, the interlinkage gateways are connected with application chains in the alliance chain network, the synchronous atom exchange protocol is achieved based on the alliance chain network and the interlinkage gateways, and a distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link protocol is obtained based on the global namespace protocol and the synchronous atom exchange protocol.
Further, the specific implementation steps of the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-level deep link protocol include: the topological structure of the distributed multi-Chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link Protocol is one or more of a distributed interconnection type topological structure, a bearing tree type topological structure and a star type topological structure, so that a multilevel deep Cross-link Protocol is supported, data transmission between a Chain and a Cross-link network is realized through a Cross Chain Transport Protocol (CCTP) which is a common Cross Chain gateway and a Cross Chain network, and the credible optimal link of a plurality of block chains is realized.
Further, the specific implementation steps of the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-level deep link protocol include: a uniform link operation push protocol is defined by cross-link points, so that the credible interconnection and intercommunication of block chain networks with different forms are realized, and a complex service scene is supported.
Further, the specific implementation steps of the multilateral cross-domain access protocol based on the heterogeneous data computation storage paradigm include: based on each block chain platform data structure model, adding role authority relationship and high-performance data file compression storage format based on CouchDB and level DB databases according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain, obtaining the CouchDB and level DB database added role authority relationship and high-performance data file compression storage format, and building a public chain according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain and cross-domain authority management protocols of different alliance chains by using each block chain platform data structure model.
On the other hand, the invention provides a bottom-layer cross-chain cooperative system of a self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment, which specifically comprises the following components:
a consensus module: the system is used for inputting a common consensus mechanism and an advanced consensus algorithm at home and abroad, setting a protocol into a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms, and realizing one or more novel high-performance consensus algorithms of accelerated tag checking, parallel processing block reading and writing and consensus broadcast communication based on GPU and FPGA hardware technology; the consensus protocol is used for realizing block chain data collaboration, and further realizes the consensus protocol for mainstream block chain data collaboration at home and abroad.
A communication module: the method is used for establishing a global namespace protocol and a synchronous atom exchange protocol for the heterogeneous chain user account to realize value transfer or global consensus among chains; based on one or more topological structures of a block Chain distributed interconnection type, a bearing tree type and a star type, a multi-level deep Cross-link Protocol is supported, data transmission between a Chain and a Cross-link network is realized through a Cross Chain Transmission Protocol (CCTP) which is a common Cross Chain transmission Protocol between a Cross Chain gateway and the Cross Chain network, and the credible optimal link of a plurality of block chains is realized; a uniform link operation push protocol is defined by cross-link points, so that the credible interconnection and intercommunication of block chain networks with different forms are realized, and a complex service scene is supported.
A storage module: the method is used for storing and managing each block chain platform data structure model, acquiring CouchDB and LevelDB database added role authority relationship and high-performance data file compression storage formats, and building a public chain according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain and cross-domain authority management protocols of different alliance chains by using each block chain platform data structure model.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: the invention solves the problem of the uncoordinated cross-link data by designing a bottom cross-link cooperative protocol facing to the dynamic unbalanced self-adaption, such as a consensus protocol, a multi-level deep link protocol, a multi-edge cross-domain access protocol and the like.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts, and the contents of the drawings of the present invention as embodiments of the present invention fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom-level cross-chain collaboration implementation of the adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a composition diagram structure of the cross-chain collaboration system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the present invention and make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions in reference to the description text. The technology of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Specific example 1:
in order to solve the problem of inconsistent underlying protocols of different blockchain platforms in a cross chain, realize transparent intercommunication and high collaboration of underlying architectures of different blockchain platforms, and be capable of adapting to a dynamic unbalanced application environment caused by inconsistent block structures, consensus algorithms and verification strategies, fig. 1 shows a main implementation step of a underlying cross chain collaborative construction method for an adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment according to an implementation form of the present invention:
step 1: constructing a cross-chain network layered extension platform and at least one cross-chain adaptive routing protocol between a cross-chain gateway and a cross-chain network, wherein the cross-chain adaptive routing protocol is deployed on the cross-chain network layered extension platform; based on the inter-link adaptive routing protocol, the inter-link coordination is implemented, and the embodiment specifically includes the following three protocols: the method comprises a self-adaptive consensus protocol based on a data cooperation technology, a distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilayer deep link protocol and a multi-edge cross-domain access protocol based on a heterogeneous data calculation storage paradigm. The realization method of the protocols comprises the following steps:
s11: aiming at the difficulty of fusion and sharing of data at the bottom of each block chain platform, the steps of constructing the self-adaptive consensus protocol are as follows: acquiring a plurality of consensus mechanisms (common input and advanced consensus mechanisms inside and outside), deploying the consensus mechanisms into consensus algorithms (advanced consensus algorithms inside and outside) convenient for computer equipment identification, and setting a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms for routing protocols through the consensus algorithms; the multiple consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms are executed on the hardware basis of the cross-chain network layered extension platform, one or more hardware of a GPU and an FPGA is adopted to realize the hardware basis of the cross-chain network layered extension platform, based on one or more hardware of the GPU and the FPGA, a high-performance consensus algorithm is realized by executing the processes of accelerated signature verification, parallel processing of block reading and writing and consensus broadcast communication, and a consensus protocol of block chain data cooperation is realized based on the high-performance consensus algorithm.
S12: aiming at the problem of value transfer among different chains, a distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link protocol is realized, a global namespace protocol and a synchronous atom exchange protocol are established based on heterogeneous chain user account information, data isolation and conditional access are realized through authority control, so that the global namespace protocol is realized, each namespace comprises a coalition chain network and a plurality of cross-link gateways, the cross-link gateways are connected with application chains in the coalition chain network, the synchronous atom exchange protocol is realized based on the coalition chain network and the cross-link gateways, the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link protocol is obtained based on the global namespace protocol and the synchronous atom exchange protocol, the global namespace protocol and the synchronous atom exchange protocol are established for heterogeneous chain user accounts, and inter-chain value transfer or global consensus is realized. The topological structure of the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-layer deep link protocol is one or more of a distributed interconnection type topological structure, a bearing tree type topological structure and a star type topological structure, the multi-layer deep cross-link protocol is supported based on the one or more topological structures, and data transmission between chains and the cross-link network and credible links among a plurality of block chains are completed through a cross-link gateway and a general cross-link transmission protocol between the cross-link networks. The method supports a multi-level deep Cross-link Protocol, realizes data transmission between a link and a Cross-link network through a Cross Chain gateway and a Cross Chain Transport Protocol (CCTP) of a universal transmission Cross-link Protocol between Cross-link networks, and realizes the credible optimal link of a plurality of block links. The distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link protocol defines uniform link operation pushing by cross-link points, realizes credible interconnection and intercommunication of block chain networks with different forms and supports complex service scenes.
S13: the multilateral cross-domain access protocol based on the heterogeneous data calculation storage paradigm is realized based on each block chain platform data structure model and according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain, and the multilateral cross-domain access protocol based on the heterogeneous data calculation storage paradigm concretely comprises the following steps: based on CouchDB and a LevelDB database, adding a role authority relationship and a high-performance data file compression storage format, acquiring the CouchDB and LevelDB database added role authority relationship and the high-performance data file compression storage format, and building a public chain according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain and cross-domain authority management protocols of different alliance chains by using each block chain platform data structure model.
Step 2: responding to a call request of a cross-chain self-adaptive routing protocol, finishing each operation instruction in a cross-chain cooperation process based on the cross-chain self-adaptive routing protocol to realize interconnection and intercommunication among block chains and multiple chains, further realizing a cross-chain network layered extension platform self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment and realizing cross-chain cooperation among the multiple chains. The interconnection and intercommunication among the block chain multi-chains are realized by a method for realizing quick consensus from a hardware level based on GPU and FPGA technologies.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a bottom-layer cross-chain cooperative system of a self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment, and a specific implementation composition of the system is shown in fig. 2, and the specific composition includes:
a consensus module: the system is used for inputting a common consensus mechanism and an advanced consensus algorithm at home and abroad, setting a protocol into a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms, and realizing one or more novel high-performance consensus algorithms of accelerated tag checking, parallel processing block reading and writing and consensus broadcast communication based on GPU and FPGA hardware technology; the consensus protocol is used for realizing block chain data collaboration, and further realizes the consensus protocol for mainstream block chain data collaboration at home and abroad.
A communication module: the method is used for establishing a global namespace protocol and a synchronous atom exchange protocol for the heterogeneous chain user account to realize value transfer or global consensus among chains; based on one or more topological structures of a block Chain distributed interconnection type, a bearing tree type and a star type, a multi-level deep Cross-link Protocol is supported, data transmission between a Chain and a Cross-link network is realized through a Cross Chain Transmission Protocol (CCTP) which is a common Cross Chain transmission Protocol between a Cross Chain gateway and the Cross Chain network, and the credible optimal link of a plurality of block chains is realized; a uniform link operation push protocol is defined by cross-link points, so that the credible interconnection and intercommunication of block chain networks with different forms are realized, and a complex service scene is supported.
A storage module: the method is used for storing and managing each block chain platform data structure model, acquiring CouchDB and LevelDB database added role authority relationship and high-performance data file compression storage formats, and building a public chain according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain and cross-domain authority management protocols of different alliance chains by using each block chain platform data structure model.
The embodiments described above are presented to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above-described embodiments may be made, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications to the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The method for constructing the cross-chain collaboration platform for the dynamic unbalanced application environment is characterized by comprising the following specific implementation steps of:
constructing a cross-chain network layered extension platform and at least one cross-chain adaptive routing protocol between a cross-chain gateway and a cross-chain network, wherein the cross-chain adaptive routing protocol is deployed on the cross-chain network layered extension platform;
responding to a call request of a cross-chain self-adaptive routing protocol, finishing each operation instruction in a cross-chain cooperation process based on the cross-chain self-adaptive routing protocol to realize interconnection and intercommunication among block chains and multiple chains, further realizing a cross-chain network layered extension platform self-adaptive dynamic unbalanced application environment and realizing cross-chain cooperation among the multiple chains.
2. The method for constructing a cross-chain cooperative platform for a dynamic unbalanced application environment according to claim 1, wherein the cross-chain adaptive routing protocol comprises one or more of an adaptive consensus protocol based on a data cooperation technology, a distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-level deep link protocol, and a multi-edge cross-domain access protocol based on a heterogeneous data computation storage paradigm.
3. The method for constructing the cross-chain collaboration platform for the dynamic unbalanced application environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of constructing the adaptive consensus protocol is:
acquiring a plurality of consensus mechanisms, deploying the consensus mechanisms into consensus algorithms convenient for computer equipment identification, and setting a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms for a routing protocol through the consensus algorithms;
the multiple consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms are executed on the hardware basis of the cross-chain network layered extension platform, one or more hardware of a GPU and an FPGA is adopted to realize the hardware basis of the cross-chain network layered extension platform, based on one or more hardware of the GPU and the FPGA, a high-performance consensus algorithm is realized by executing the processes of accelerated signature verification, parallel processing of block reading and writing and consensus broadcast communication, and a consensus protocol of block chain data cooperation is realized based on the high-performance consensus algorithm.
4. The method for constructing a cross-chain cooperative platform for a dynamic unbalanced application environment according to claim 2, wherein the specific implementation steps of the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multi-level deep link protocol include: based on the heterogeneous chain user account information, a global namespace protocol and a synchronous atom exchange protocol are established, data isolation and conditional access are achieved through authority control, the global namespace protocol is achieved, each namespace comprises a alliance chain network and a plurality of interlinkage gateways, the interlinkage gateways are connected with application chains in the alliance chain network, the synchronous atom exchange protocol is achieved based on the alliance chain network and the interlinkage gateways, and a distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link protocol is obtained based on the global namespace protocol and the synchronous atom exchange protocol.
5. The method for constructing the cross-chain cooperative platform for the dynamic unbalanced application environment according to claim 4, wherein the topological structure of the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous multilevel deep link protocol is one or more of a distributed interconnection type, a load-bearing tree type and a star type; based on one or more topological structures, a multi-level deep cross-link protocol is supported, and data transmission between the link and the cross-link network and the credible links among the block links are completed through a cross-link gateway and a general cross-link transmission protocol between the cross-link networks.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the distributed multi-chain heterogeneous oriented multi-level deep link protocol defines unified link operation push by cross-link nodes.
7. The method for constructing a cross-chain collaboration platform for a dynamic unbalanced application environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of implementing a multi-edge cross-domain access protocol based on a heterogeneous data computing storage paradigm comprises: and acquiring the added role authority relationship of the CouchDB and the LevelDB database and the compression storage format of the high-performance data file, and building a public chain by using the data structure model of each block chain platform according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain and cross-domain authority management protocols of different alliance chains.
8. A cross-chain collaboration system for a dynamic unbalanced application environment is characterized by comprising the following specific components:
a consensus module: the system is used for inputting a common consensus mechanism and an advanced consensus algorithm at home and abroad, setting a protocol into a plurality of consensus algorithm self-adaptive mechanisms, and realizing one or more novel high-performance consensus algorithms of accelerated tag checking, parallel processing block reading and writing and consensus broadcast communication based on GPU and FPGA hardware technology; a consensus protocol for implementing blockchain data collaboration;
a communication module: the method is used for establishing a global namespace protocol and a synchronous atom exchange protocol for the heterogeneous chain user account to realize value transfer or global consensus among chains; based on one or more topological structures of a block chain distributed interconnection type, a bearing tree type and a star type, a multi-level deep cross-chain protocol is supported, data transmission between a chain and a cross-chain network is realized through a cross-chain gateway and a general cross-chain transmission protocol between the cross-chain networks, and the credible optimal link of a plurality of block chains is realized; a uniform link operation push protocol is defined by cross-link points, and the credible interconnection and intercommunication of block chain networks with different forms are realized;
a storage module: the method is used for storing and managing each block chain platform data structure model, acquiring CouchDB and LevelDB database added role authority relationship and high-performance data file compression storage formats, and building a public chain according to different data formats and transaction modes of each chain and cross-domain authority management protocols of different alliance chains by using each block chain platform data structure model.
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