CN112460890A

CN112460890A - A collecting box that is used for spoil that dies of illness to store freezer

Info

Publication number: CN112460890A
Application number: CN202011328741.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢松柏
Original assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention provides a collecting box for a dead animal carcass storage refrigeration house, which comprises a box body with an open top surface, wherein a material pushing plate capable of moving back and forth is arranged in the box body, the material pushing plate is close to a side plate on the rear side of the box body, the side plate on the front side of the box body is a discharging plate, the discharging plate is hinged with a bottom plate of the box body, a connecting rod is arranged on the material pushing plate, and the connecting rod is connected with the top edge of the discharging plate through a hook locking mechanism. The invention has simple integral structure, convenient and fast opening and closing control of the discharge plate, no electric control device in the box body, reliable use even if the box body is stored in a cold storage environment for a long time, and effectively improves the reliability and efficiency of the operation of the cold storage.

Description

A collecting box that is used for spoil that dies of illness to store freezer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of collecting boxes, in particular to a collecting box for a cold storage for corpse storage of dead animals.

Background

At present, the livestock breeding market has wide and stable prospect, and is one of the prop industries of China. In the process of breeding livestock and poultry animals, how to treat the animals died of diseases is always a hotspot problem of the breeding industry, and the animals died of diseases have strong stress resistance because of carrying a large amount of bacteria and viruses, can survive for years after being buried, are extremely easy to infect human bodies and healthy animals, and have great harm. Timely treatment is needed to prevent the breeding of bacteria and the spread of diseases, namely, the harmless treatment of dead animal carcasses is carried out.

Generally, before harmless treatment, animal carcasses need to be stored in a cold storage in a centralized manner and then treated in a centralized manner. The traditional refrigeration house needs to stack the animal carcasses together manually when the quantity is large, and then the animal carcasses are taken out manually when the harmless treatment is needed, so that workers can directly contact the animal carcasses, and the risk of infection is increased. Secondly, because the freezer temperature is lower, the spoil of piling up will freeze together then, is unfavorable for follow-up innocent treatment operation, influences work efficiency. In addition, because the temperature of the refrigeration house is lower, a part of the refrigeration house in the prior art adopts more electric control equipment, the failure risk is increased under the extremely low temperature environment, and the use reliability of the refrigeration house is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a collecting box structure which is suitable for a refrigeration house for storing animal carcasses died of diseases, so that the animal carcasses are respectively stored at different positions of the refrigeration house, the requirements of storing, loading and unloading the animal carcasses are met by matching with corresponding equipment, and the operation efficiency and the reliability of the refrigeration house are improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a collecting box for a dead animal carcass storage refrigeration house, which comprises a box body with an open top surface, wherein a material pushing plate capable of moving back and forth is arranged in the box body, the material pushing plate is close to a side plate on the rear side of the box body, the side plate on the front side of the box body is a discharging plate, the discharging plate is hinged with a bottom plate of the box body, a connecting rod is arranged on the material pushing plate, and the connecting rod is connected with the top edge of the discharging plate through a hook locking mechanism.

Furthermore, two bottom corners of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a first clamping groove, the first clamping grooves are in sliding fit with guide rails arranged in the box body in a protruding mode along the front-back direction, two top corners of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a second buckle, the second buckles are respectively in sliding fit with top edges of side plates on the left side and the right side of the box body, and meanwhile the side plate on the rear side is provided with an opening.

Furthermore, the connecting rods are arranged in two groups and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the side plates on the left side and the right side of the box body, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding second buckles.

Furthermore, the hook lock mechanisms are arranged in two groups and are respectively positioned on the side plates on the left side and the right side of the box body, each group of hook lock mechanisms comprises a hook and a spring, the first end of the hook can hook the top end of the stripper plate, the middle part of the hook is hinged with the corresponding side plate, one end of the spring is connected with the second end of the hook, the other end of the spring is connected with the corresponding side plate, and the second end of the hook and the top edge of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a first pushing piece and a second pushing piece which correspond to the end parts of the connecting rods.

Furthermore, the bottom edge position of the stripper plate is also provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure is two sets of limiting rods which are oppositely arranged.

The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the collecting box for the cold storage for the corpses dead of diseases, provided by the invention, is provided with the material pushing plate and the discharging plate which are connected through the connecting rod, the discharging plate is locked by the locking mechanism, the material pushing plate drives the locking mechanism to unlock while pushing the material, and the discharging plate is pushed to rotate to open, so that the corpses in the box are discharged, the discharging plate is reversely reset by the material stirring block when the discharging plate is closed, the connecting rod drives the material pushing plate to reset and simultaneously enables the locking mechanism to lock the reset discharging plate again, so that the subsequent collecting and charging processes are carried out, the integral structure is simple, the opening and closing control of the discharging plate is convenient, an electric control device is not included in the box, the collecting box is still reliable when being stored in the cold storage environment for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

[ description of reference ]

1-a box body; 2-a material pushing plate; 3-unloading the material plate; 4-a bottom plate; 5-a connecting rod; 6-hook lock mechanism; 7-material stirring block; 8-a first card slot; 9-a guide rail; 10-a second buckle; 11-opening; 12-hanging hooks; 13-a spring; 14-a first pusher; 15-a second pusher; 16-limiting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a collecting box for a cold storage for storing dead animal bodies, which can be assembled and disassembled in the cold storage by a stacker and other devices. The collecting box is square box 1 structure, and the top surface is opened, and the rear side position of box 1 sets up scraping wings 2, and scraping wings 2 activity sets up in box 1. The curb plate of box 1 front side is stripper 3, and stripper 3 is articulated with bottom plate 4 of box 1. Wherein, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the material pushing plate 2, and the connecting rod 5 is connected with the top edge of the discharging plate 3 through a hook locking mechanism 6.

In this embodiment, the collecting box is direct to be loaded from open top surface, and the equipment is cold-stored the spoil on removing the collecting box to the collection frame that corresponds in the freezer. When the unloading treatment is needed, the collecting box is taken out from the collecting rack by the equipment and moved to the unloading position, the pushing plate 2 is pushed by a linear driving mechanism such as an air cylinder and the like to move along the collecting box, and the animal carcass is pushed towards the direction of the unloading plate 3. At this time, the connecting rod 5 connected with the material pushing plate 2 drives the hook locking mechanism 6 to unlock, and the top edge of the discharging plate 3 is not locked. The connecting rod 5 simultaneously pushes the top edge of the discharging plate 3 forwards, and the bottom edge of the discharging plate 3 is hinged with the bottom plate 4, so that the top edge of the discharging plate 3 rotates around the hinged edge under the action of pushing force and gravity to be opened, and the carcasses dead of diseases in the collecting box can be discharged (the collecting box can be integrally inclined forwards through equipment).

When the discharging plate 3 of the collecting box needs to be closed after the discharging is finished and the collecting box is ready to move to the charging position for recharging, the device drives the collecting box to descend. A material stirring block 7 can be arranged in the cold storage, and in the descending process of the collecting box, the top edge of the material pushing plate 2 which is opened after being rotated before rotates reversely rotates and is gradually closed under the action of the material stirring block 7, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 5 is pushed backwards to reset. The rearward movement of the connecting rod 5 on the one hand resets the stripper plate 2 for subsequent loading and simultaneously causes the latch mechanism 6 to lock the stripper plate 3 again and to remain closed. Therefore, the collecting box provided by the embodiment does not adopt any electric control structure, the opening and closing of the discharging plate can be completed only through the material pushing cylinder of the stacking machine and other equipment and the material shifting block 7 in the cold storage, the control is simple, and the use is still reliable when the collecting box is stored in the cold storage environment for a long time.

In this embodiment, the two bottom corners of the material pushing plate 2 are respectively provided with a first locking groove 8, and the first locking grooves 8 are respectively locked into two guide rails 9 protruding in the front-back direction in the box body 1 to form a sliding fit. Meanwhile, the second buckles 10 are respectively arranged at two vertex angles of the material pushing plate 2, and the second buckles 10 are respectively clamped into the top edges of the left side plate and the right side plate of the box body 1 to form sliding fit, so that the material pushing plate 2 moves more stably along the front and the back of the box body 1, and the material pushing effect cannot be influenced by inclination. In addition, the side plate at the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with an opening 11, and a piston rod of a material pushing cylinder and the like can extend into the box body 1 from the opening 11 to push the material pushing plate 2 to move forwards.

In this embodiment, two sets of connecting rods 5 are disposed on the material pushing plate 2, and are respectively located outside the side plates on the left and right sides of the box body 1, that is, disposed outside the box body 1, and the rear ends of the connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected with the corresponding second fasteners 10. The purpose of arranging the connecting rod 5 outside the box 1 is to prevent the carcass inside the box 1 from obstructing the pushing of the connecting rod 5. Since a large animal carcass such as a dead pig is generally large in volume and weight, it may press against the link 5 to cause difficulty in pushing the pusher plate 2, and further the stripper plate 3 may not be opened to smoothly discharge the material, the link 5 is disposed outside the case 1 to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, two sets of the hook lock mechanisms 6 are provided corresponding to the connecting rods, and are respectively located on the side plates on the left and right sides of the box body 1. The hook locking mechanism 6 comprises a hook 12 and a spring 13, a first end of the hook 12 can hook the top end of the discharging plate 19, the middle part of the hook 12 is hinged with the corresponding side plate, one end of the spring 13 is connected with a second end of the hook 12, the other end of the spring is connected with the corresponding side plate, and a first pushing piece 14 and a second pushing piece 15 corresponding to the end part of the connecting rod 21 are respectively arranged at the second end of the hook 12 and the top edge of the pushing plate 18. When the connecting rod 21 moves forward with the pusher plate 18, it contacts both the first pusher 14 and the second pusher 15, causing the hook 12 to rotate counterclockwise as shown, no longer engaging the stripper plate 19, and the spring 13 is stretched, the stripper plate 19 rotating outward with the second pusher 15 and opening under the action of gravity. When the stripper plate 19 is closed, the connecting rod 21 is pushed backwards, the hook 12 returns around the clockwise rotation shown in the figure under the action of the tensile force of the spring 13, and the stripper plate 19 is clamped and locked again.

Because closing of stripper 3 is realized through the material piece 7 that dials that sets up in the freezer, consequently for preventing that stripper 3 from opening the back and rotating to vertical decurrent position, lead to dialling material piece 7 and can't make it close and reset, still be provided with limit structure in the base position of stripper 3 in this embodiment, specifically be two sets of gag lever posts 16 of relative setting in 3 both sides of stripper, it is certain angle with stripper 3. After the stripper plate 3 rotates downwards, the limiting rod 16 synchronously rotates to contact with the bottom plate 4 of the collecting box 1, so that the stripper plate 3 cannot rotate continuously. When the discharging plate 3 needs to be closed subsequently, the collecting box is reversely rotated and closed after the discharging plate 3 is contacted with the material shifting block 7 in the descending process, and is locked by the hook locking mechanism 6.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collecting box for spoil storage refrigeration house dies of illness, includes the open box of top surface, its characterized in that, set up the scraping wings that can move about in the box, the scraping wings is close to the curb plate of box rear side, the curb plate of box front side is the stripper, the stripper with the bottom plate of box is articulated, be provided with the connecting rod on the scraping wings, the connecting rod with the topside of stripper passes through the hook lock mechanism and associates.

2. The collection box for the corpse storage refrigeration house dead of illness according to claim 1, wherein the two bottom corners of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a first clamping groove, the first clamping grooves are in sliding fit with the guide rails which are convexly arranged in the box body along the front-back direction, the two top corners of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a second buckle, the second buckles are respectively in sliding fit with the top edges of the side plates at the left side and the right side of the box body, and the side plate at the rear side is provided with an opening.

3. The collecting box for the cold storage for the dead animal bodies according to claim 2, wherein two groups of connecting rods are arranged and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the side plates on the left side and the right side of the box body, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding second buckles.

4. The collection box for the cold storage for the dead animal carcasses according to claim 3, wherein the hook lock mechanisms are arranged in two groups and are respectively positioned on the side plates on the left side and the right side of the box body, each group of hook lock mechanisms comprises a hook and a spring, the first end of the hook can hook the top end of the discharging plate, the middle part of the hook is hinged with the corresponding side plate, one end of the spring is connected with the second end of the hook, the other end of the spring is connected with the corresponding side plate, and the second end of the hook and the top edge of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a first pushing piece and a second pushing piece which correspond to the end parts of the connecting rod.

5. The collecting box for the cold storage for the dead animal bodies according to claim 1, wherein a limiting structure is further arranged at the bottom edge of the discharging plate, and the limiting structures are two sets of limiting rods which are oppositely arranged.