CN1124605C - CD machine data error corrector - Google Patents

CD machine data error corrector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1124605C
CN1124605C CN 99125531 CN99125531A CN1124605C CN 1124605 C CN1124605 C CN 1124605C CN 99125531 CN99125531 CN 99125531 CN 99125531 A CN99125531 A CN 99125531A CN 1124605 C CN1124605 C CN 1124605C
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data
error burst
error
burst
present
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CN 99125531
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CN1298180A (en
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梁锦泉
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HEBANG ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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HEBANG ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a burst error corrector for data in CD machines, which connects in series a phase lock loop, a synchronous signal detector, a demodulation converter, an interleaved code decoder and a data filling device to form a CD decoding structure. The present invention is mainly characterized in that a burst error classifier and a burst error flag generator are arranged between the interleaved code decoder and the data filling device; the burst error classifier analyzes error types of the data, and triggers the error flag generator to generate a control signal for triggering the data filling device to correct according to analyzed results so that the data filling device implements data correcting operation according to an output state of the burst error flag generator. The present invention can analyze and implement different correction to the data according to the error types when the data on CD discs are in great errors so that the data is recomposed into the state which is most approximate to the state of the original data.

Description

CD machine data error burst repair apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the repair apparatus in a kind of instrument field Digital Data Processing Equipment, particularly relate to a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus.It mainly is a kind of for improving analysis ability and the data repair efficiency not good shortcoming of compact disc decoder device for a large amount of wrong error bursts (Burst Error), but and be the type that a kind of look-ahead analysis makes mistake, produce extra fix-up flag signal controlling signal then respectively according to the difference of type, reach preferable data and repair or fill up effect, making data reassemble into kenel near source book, and order changes by mistake the unlikely excessive deterioration of rate (MISCORRECTION RATE).
Background technology
The difference of laser disc pressed-disc technique and producer differ for the laser disc product quality requirement now, and therefore various wrong generations are arranged sometimes.It generally is the mistake of the big block of random error (random error) and error burst (burst error) with fault discrimination.This mistake can moderately be corrected or be corrected by the interleaved code demoder in the compact disc decoder device (CIRC DECODER), below promptly roughly just existing traditional compact disc decoder device make a presentation.
Seeing also shown in Figure 7ly, is the calcspar of existing traditional compact disc decoder device, and the NRZI data of reading from laser disc is except the PCM data RFDATA that is converted to 16 bits, also in regular turn by a phase-locked loop 91 (DATA SLICER ﹠amp; RECOVERY), sync signal detector 92 (SYNCHRONOUSPATTERN DETECTION), 14 change the detuner 93 (14-8 DEMODULATOR) of 8 bits, interleaved code demoder 94 (CIRC DECODER), and data fills up device 95 (DATA CONCEALMENT), just sends decoded actual data at last.Because the data that writes on the CD-RW discsCD-RW has been considered the problem of error correction, data is staggered mode arranges, and discontinuous serial shape is convenient in the subsequent regeneration decoding process to reach, corrigendum according to this or correction.So the interleaved code demoder 94 in aforementioned circuit (CIRC DECODER) is for to include outside the demoder of release of an interleave sign indicating number, also can detect wrong position and the quantity that takes place simultaneously, and can in time be corrected or be corrected by built-in corrector in the lump, be reached the effect of recovery data.And for interleaved code demoder thus 94 corrigendum in good time or the data that correct, then fill up in the device 95 by triggering fix-up flag flag signal a to data of next stage, carry out the operation that data is repaired or filled up to notify this data to fill up device 95, this data is filled up device 95 and is carried out " interpolation " for the data zone of desiring to repair and (interpolation) handle, also be this position that lacks data insert one equal before and after " the false data " of mean value of amplitude of data, to reach the so-called effect of repairing or filling up.
Aforesaid data is filled up the kenel that device 95 inserts false data, for only being arranged, the wrong fashion of a small amount of can accept, and for the error burst (burst error) of big boxed area, the data in the middle bulk zone shown in Fig. 5 A disappears without reason and forms a defect area (Defect), and two waveforms shown in Fig. 6 A are improper staggered and form under two kinds of different error burst kenels of an ecotone (Interrupt), aforementioned existing traditional interpolation processing mode, all directly averaging value interpolation according to the front and back data handles, like this when the defective in the big zone of Fig. 5 A is handled, insert one quite wide and remain on horizontal line a little more than datum line.This measure causes output waveform unusual, when the staggered situation of the waveform in the big zone of Fig. 6 A is handled, then is converted to the mean value waveform of two waveforms in these zone errors, and this kind processing mode is also non-suitably.Because the overlapping staggered mistake of this kind two waveforms, the general data mistake that few part is only arranged, aforementioned existing traditional mode is not considered various situations and is all revised with interpolation method, then cause the rate that changes by mistake (misscorrection rate) in this whole zone significantly to raise, cause the probability of correcting mistakes to heighten, so existing traditional compact disc decoder is constructed situation not good to the repairing ability of error burst (Burst Error) problem and that cause the rate that changes by mistake to worsen easily, truly has necessity of being improved.This shows that above-mentioned existing compact disc decoder device still has many defectives, and the assistant officer waits to be improved.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing compact disc decoder device exists, the inventor actively study innovation based on abundant practical experience and professional knowledge, through constantly studying, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, creates the present invention finally.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is, overcome the defective that existing compact disc decoder device exists, and provide a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus of new structure, it is mainly filled up in interleaved code demoder and data set up an error burst sorter and an error burst sign generator between the device, can be classified to wrong kenel by this error burst sorter, then according to this sorting result, make error burst sign generator send the error burst fix-up flag signal of different kenels, reach wrong data is carried out more suitable repairing or filled up, to reassemble near the kenel of source book and to prevent that the rate of changing by mistake from excessively worsening.
Of the present invention time a purpose is, a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus is provided, make this error burst sorter by being constituted with comparer and logic gate, when taking place by judgement outer code error sign (outer-code error), the continuity whether this inner code error sign (inner-code error) takes place and take place analyzes the type of error burst.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus is provided, make this error burst sign generator for constituting with the counter or the internal memory of tabling look-up, and when the error burst sorter is sent into different type signals, send the error burst sign of different types and repair signal, and can carry out repairing in various degree or fill up data.
Another purpose of the present invention is, a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus is provided, make this error burst sign generator carry out the repairing of " trapezoidal " curve, form a kind of repair efficiency of recombinating out that reaches near source book to the error burst zone that is regarded as defective (defect).
A further object of the present invention is, a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus is provided, make this error burst sign generator for the repairing of " triangle " curve is carried out in the error burst zone of be considered as interlocking (interrupt), with the repairing method that increases progressively Yu successively decrease, be divided into two sections of front and back with this repairing method for making interlaced area, preceding half section source book of continuing to use leading portion, second half section is continued to use the source book of back segment, also can reach the effect of recombinating out, and can prevent to change by mistake rate and worsen near source book.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.A kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus according to the present invention's proposition, with the phase-locked loop, the sync signal detector, detuner, interleaved code demoder and data are filled up device and are connected in series formation compact disc decoder structure in regular turn, it is characterized in that it has: an error burst sorter, it is arranged on the output of interleaved code demoder, constitute with comparer and logic gate, the output terminal of the error flag counter of establishing in the input end of comparer and the aforementioned interleaved code demoder is connected, and comparer is exported the selection signal for the serial connection logic gate, and the output terminal of logic gate is the input end that is connected to error burst sign generator; One error burst sign generator, this generator constitutes with the internal memory of tabling look-up, and its input end is connected with the selection signal output end of error burst sorter, and the fix-up flag input end that the output terminal of error burst sign generator is with aforesaid data is filled up device is connected.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.Aforesaid CD machine data error burst repair apparatus, wherein said error burst sign generator is made of counter.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and good effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, the present invention fills up in interleaved code demoder and data to set up an error burst sorter and an error burst sign generator between the device, can be classified to wrong kenel by this error burst sorter, then according to this sorting result, make error burst sign generator send the error burst fix-up flag signal of different kenels, can reach wrong data is carried out more suitable repairing or filled up, to reassemble near the kenel of source book and can prevent that the rate of changing by mistake from excessively worsening; Wherein, this error burst sorter is by being constituted with comparer and logic gate, and when judging that the outer code error sign takes place, the continuity whether this inner code error sign takes place and take place analyzes the type of error burst; This error burst sign generator is for constituting with counter or the internal memory of tabling look-up, and when the error burst sorter is sent into different type signals, sends the error burst sign of different types and repair signal, and can data be carried out repairing in various degree or filled up; This error burst sign generator carries out the repairing of step curve to the error burst zone that is regarded as defective, can form a kind of repair efficiency of recombinating out near source book that reaches; Moreover this error burst sign generator is to carrying out the repairing of triangle curve in the error burst zone that is considered as interlocking, with the repairing method that increases progressively Yu successively decrease, be divided into two sections of front and back with this repairing method for making interlaced area, preceding half section source book of continuing to use leading portion, second half section is continued to use the source book of back segment, also can reach the effect of recombinating out, and can prevent to change by mistake rate and worsen near source book.
In sum, the present invention mainly is a kind of can being in the data on the CD-RW discsCD-RW under the situation of gross error, can analyze and carries out different repairings according to the type of mistake, makes data reassemble into error burst repair apparatus near source book.Fill up in interleaved code demoder (CIRC DECODER) and data an error burst sorter and an error burst sign generator are set between the device (DATA CONCEALMENT), this error burst sorter is for to carry out the analysis of type of error to data, and then the result that foundation is analyzed triggers error burst sign generator, produce for triggering this and fill up the controlling signal that device is repaired, make this fill up device and carry out the data repairing work according to the output state of error burst sign generator.It can improve analysis ability and the data repair efficiency not good shortcoming of compact disc decoder device for a large amount of wrong error bursts, but and the type that look-ahead analysis makes mistake, produce extra fix-up flag signal controlling signal then respectively according to the difference of type, reach preferable data and repair or fill up effect, making data reassemble into kenel, and can make the unlikely excessive deterioration of the rate of changing by mistake near source book.No matter it structurally or bigger improvement is all arranged on the function, and have large improvement technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and have the effect of enhancement really, thereby be suitable for practicality more, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of compact disc decoder device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic internal view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an inside and outside sign indicating number decoding sequence distribution schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an action flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is the waveform synoptic diagram of deficiency error burst.
Fig. 5 B is the synoptic diagram of deficiency error burst and decoding sequence.
Fig. 5 C is the repairing curve map of deficiency error burst of the present invention.
Fig. 5 D is the repairing sequential chart of deficiency error burst of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A is the waveform synoptic diagram of staggered error burst.
Fig. 6 B is the synoptic diagram of staggered error burst and decoding sequence.
Fig. 6 C is the repairing curve map of staggered error burst of the present invention.
Fig. 6 D is the repairing sequential chart of staggered error burst of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the calcspar that has traditional compact disc decoder device now.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to its concrete structure of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus, feature and the effect thereof that foundation the present invention proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also shown in Figure 1, CD machine data error burst repair apparatus of the present invention, it mainly is that interleaved code demoder 94 in existing traditional compact disc decoder device and data are filled up and be provided with an error burst sorter 10 and an error burst sign generator 20 between the device 95, repair accordingly to reach according to dissimilar error bursts, obtain preferable repair efficiency, and can prevent the unlikely deterioration of the rate of changing by mistake.Its inside as shown in Figure 2, these error burst sorter 10 inside with comparer 12,13 with 14,15 compositions of door, error burst sign generator 20 can be made of the counter or the internal memory of tabling look-up.The input end of the comparer 12,13 of error burst sorter 10 is connected with an error flag counter 11, this counter is arranged in existing traditional interleaved code demoder 94, and error flag counter 11 is connected with an inner code error sign (inner-code error) signal.So, the quantity that code mark makes a mistake in can adding up by error flag counter 11, and deliver in the comparer 12,13 of aforementioned error burst sorter 10, whether 12 detectings of one comparer continuous inner code error takes place, and another comparer 13 has judged whether that then inner code error takes place.Two comparers 12,13 output is warp and door 14 respectively, 15 and send the selection signal A that represents defective (DEFECT) or staggered (INTERRUPT), B is to error burst sign generator 20, this error burst sorter 10 is more exported has one for the trigger signals C (TRIGGER) that triggers this error burst sign generator 20, be under the triggering state at this trigger signals C, error burst sign generator 20 can be sent the different error burst fix-up flag signals of pattern of repairing according to selecting signal A or B to the end drawing below or door 21, or the other end of door 21 is for receiving original fix-up flag signal, fill up in the device 95 by this or the door 21 existing data that are fed through the compact disc decoder device again, make it carry out extra repairing and handle, to reassemble into kenel near source book to data.And aforementioned being positioned at error burst sorter 10 be connected with outer code error sign (outer-codeerror flag) signal with another input end door 14,15, makes this error burst sorter 10 only just move when outer code error.
Error burst sorter 10 of the present invention is mainly the state with reference to interior code mark (inner-code flag), tells the type of error burst according to this, below describes for the kenel summary to the laser disc coding.See also shown in the decoding sequence synoptic diagram of the inside and outside sign indicating number of Fig. 3 laser disc of the present invention, because the laser disc data is for forming the characteristic that can correct and reduce, all be the multi-layer coding kenel, its ground floor coding promptly is referred to as " ISN " (inner-code), this ISN is vertical adjacent arrangement and forms, and the second layer is laterally and adjacent from top to bottom arrangement, is called " outer sign indicating number " (outer-code).Code mark (inner-codeflag) in one is arranged simultaneously, and each bit in this sign is represented the data correctness of each ISN section respectively, if corresponding ISN is masked as 0, and for code data in representing is correct, if 1, then represent the wrong generation of ISN.The present invention promptly uses the situation that code mark takes place in this to differentiate the type of error burst according to this, and then the processing of being correlated with.The present invention can cooperate and consult shown in Fig. 4 action flow chart of the present invention the classification and the processing mode of error burst.The decoding process of sign indicating number (outer-code) outside in this drawing, only showing, and the decoding process of ISN (inner-code) only moves for the decoding of carrying out ISN and carries out ISN and correct under corrigible state.If can't correct, then send inner code error sign signal.Because this partly is not an emphasis of the present invention, so will not illustrate in this omission.And in the motion flow of outer-decoder, at first carry out the decoding of outer sign indicating number, when if outer yard correction failure takes place, promptly enter the flow process of drawing below, if the accumulated quantity of judging inner code error is more than or equal to (looking different require and also can be made as different quantity) under 4 the state, promptly be considered as taking place " deficiency error burst ", carry out " deficiency repairing " so trigger error burst sign generator, and send the corresponding error shed repair and mend sign, fill up device 95 with the data of notifying Fig. 1 and repair processing accordingly, if judge that the accumulative total numerical value of inner code error equals zero or allow quantity less than maximum correction of outer sign indicating number, promptly be considered as taking place " staggered error burst ", then make error burst sign generator carry out " staggered repairing ", and error burst fix-up flag to the data of Fig. 1 of dynamically sending another kind of pattern fills up in the device 95, repairs with the data of carrying out staggered error burst and handles.If not belong to aforementioned two kinds of situations, can carry out data according to existing traditional mode and correct, and make fix-up flag equal zero, that is: notify follow-up data to fill up device 95 data that need not to carry out and repair.
With the motion flow of aforementioned Fig. 4 as can be known, the present invention corrects when failing in that outer sign indicating number takes place, and then analyzes the type of the section of making a mistake according to the accumulated quantity of inner code error according to this, and individually handles according to the difference of type again.The present invention reaches according to the wrong type that takes place and carries out suitable repairing and handle for produce the different error burst fix-up flag signals of repairing curves by an error burst sign generator, recombinating out near the kenel of source book, and avoids changing by mistake rate and worsens.
Below describe in detail at the basic kenel of deficiency error burst and staggered error burst and repairing method of the present invention.See also shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 A, represent the summary pattern of deficiency error burst and staggered error burst respectively, when showing, shown in Fig. 5 B and Fig. 6 B with decoding sequence (decode sequence).Represent in the example of deficiency error burst that at Fig. 5 B the zone line of decoding sequence produces big block mistake; In the example of the staggered error burst of expression of Fig. 6 B, all be considered as whole mistakes in the second half section zone in monoblock zone.Middle section at Fig. 5 B is mistake, and the interior code mark of each file of respective regions (inner-code flag) also is under the situation of continuous mistake, promptly be considered as described above taking place " deficiency error burst ", and in legend, can find a phenomenon: when sign indicating number is exported outside carrying out, be to carry out the output of each sequence data with the angle of inclination shown in the dotted line shown in drawing.Shown in this figure, first sequence of S0 sequence only in the end a character fall into this zone errors, last 2 characters of S1 sequence make a mistake.Class is advanced according to this, and at S22~S24 sequence place, then changes only preceding half core dumped into, and the second half section is correct.So should summarize and this take place when wrong, the mistake in the leading portion of zone errors and latter end position is and increases progressively or successively decrease.Therefore, the repairing that the present invention adopts the trapezoidal repairing curve shown in Fig. 5 C to carry out data is handled, and S0 is the sequence address of the wrong beginning of expression, and Sn is the wrong sequence location that finishes of expression, the length of by-level line is then decided on wrong number, and its relevant timing waveform is shown in Fig. 5 D.Because the length of complete sequence is very long, so divide into multistage, each section from top to bottom is that the sign indicating number frame is numbered promptly in regular turn: sequence, character numbering, and the error burst fix-up flag that the present invention produced.By the state of error burst fix-up flag as can be known, in regular turn to 23 characters of S0,22~23 characters of S1,21~23 characters of S2 carry out the repairing of incremental, then carry out the repairing of whole character 0-23 at the S23 place, and to the last 24 sequences are then changed into and are successively decreased.0~3 character as the Sn-3 of drawing, 0~2 character of Sn-2,0~1 character of Sn-1, and the 0 character place of Sn is the repairing processing of descending gradually, and this repairing method can have the effect of complete complementation with the wrong kenel of earlier figures 5B, when bringing into play the effect that best repair efficiency also can prevent the unlikely deterioration of the rate of changing by mistake.
Under the relation for the shown generation " staggered error burst " of Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, because the interior code mark of each file of the location of the section of making a mistake in Fig. 6 B does not indicate under the mistake, can judge the partly overlapping mistake of two waveforms about belonging to, be not complete mistake.Therefore, the present invention adopts the mode of the leading portion data of believing last waveform respectively and the back segment data of believing back one waveform to adapt to, the curve of its repairing is repaired curve for using as the triangle of Fig. 6 C, be example with 24 sequences among this figure, so only need to the elasticity change according to need of 24 series processing, vertex of a triangle is positioned at the point midway of whole sequence, shown in the sequential chart of Fig. 6 D, be similar to the aforesaid data that increases progressively and successively decrease and repair kenel, form a kind of leading portion data leading portion and repairing method that keeps back segment data back segment of keeping, reach the correctness that as far as possible keeps data and recombinate out, also have the effect that prevents the improper deterioration of the rate of changing by mistake equally near the effect of source book.
Aforementioned related description is for ease of clearly demonstrating, and only is that one is implemented situation, so the appropriateness adjustment of the parameter that will be correlated with and Rule of judgment should belong to scope of the present invention actually.Of the present invention focusing on can refilter the error burst problem, classification, and conclude, and the data of carrying out character resolution pattern according to the type of error burst is repaired processing, make its original appearance that can keep data as best one can and prevent that correct data from revised undeservedly, obtain to reassemble near the effect of source book and prevent to change by mistake rate and worsen.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of CD machine data error burst repair apparatus is filled up device with phase-locked loop, sync signal detector, detuner, interleaved code demoder and data and is connected in series formation compact disc decoder structure in regular turn, it is characterized in that it has:
One error burst sorter, it is arranged on the output of interleaved code demoder, constitute with comparer and logic gate, the output terminal of the error flag counter of establishing in the input end of comparer and the aforementioned interleaved code demoder is connected, and comparer is exported the selection signal for the serial connection logic gate, and the output terminal of logic gate is the input end that is connected to error burst sign generator;
One error burst sign generator, this generator constitutes with the internal memory of tabling look-up, and its input end is connected with the selection signal output end of error burst sorter, and the fix-up flag input end that the output terminal of error burst sign generator is with aforesaid data is filled up device is connected.
2, CD machine data error burst repair apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described error burst sign generator is made of counter.
CN 99125531 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 CD machine data error corrector Expired - Fee Related CN1124605C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99125531 CN1124605C (en) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 CD machine data error corrector

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CN1124605C true CN1124605C (en) 2003-10-15

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US7861141B2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2010-12-28 Mediatek Inc. Method and device for error analysis of optical disc

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