CN112460322A - Slide valve control assembly, electromagnetic pulse valve using slide valve control assembly and working method - Google Patents

Slide valve control assembly, electromagnetic pulse valve using slide valve control assembly and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112460322A
CN112460322A CN202110030776.8A CN202110030776A CN112460322A CN 112460322 A CN112460322 A CN 112460322A CN 202110030776 A CN202110030776 A CN 202110030776A CN 112460322 A CN112460322 A CN 112460322A
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Prior art keywords
valve
cavity
gas
control valve
opening
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CN112460322B (en
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王子琦
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Fuding Xinlong Machinery Parts Co ltd
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Fuding Xinlong Machinery Parts Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/126—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like
    • F16K31/1262—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like one side of the diaphragm being spring loaded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4272—Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655—Lift valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a slide valve control component, an electromagnetic pulse valve using the slide valve control component and a working method, which are characterized in that: the slide valve control assembly comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core capable of axially sliding and a pilot valve body positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body are arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the electromagnetic pulse valve is characterized in that a plurality of annular flanges are arranged on the control valve core, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, a first opening and a second opening located beside the first opening are arranged in the middle of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity, a first transverse channel penetrates through the control valve cylinder body, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve cylinder body, and the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve cylinder body.

Description

Slide valve control assembly, electromagnetic pulse valve using slide valve control assembly and working method
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a slide valve control assembly, an electromagnetic pulse valve using the slide valve control assembly and a working method.
Background art:
the electromagnetic pulse valve is a generating device which generates pulse vibration airflow in the bag type dust collector to facilitate dust removal, and the electromagnetic pulse valve and a pulse injection control instrument form a dust removal injection system of the dust collector; the selection of the high-performance electromagnetic pulse valve is an important measure for ensuring the blowing effect of the bag type dust collector, and meanwhile, the high-quality bag type dust collector can be ensured only by completely eliminating the adverse factors of the blowing system of the bag type dust collector, which influence the blowing effect, so that the high dust cleaning effect is achieved.
The pulse valve is controlled by electromagnetic or pneumatic pilot valves, and can instantly open and close the diaphragm valve which generates pulses by a high-pressure air source.
The working principle of the pulse valve is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1: high-pressure air is introduced from an air inlet X1 and enters a front air chamber X2;
1. when an electromagnetic coil X3 of the electromagnetic pulse valve is electrified, an armature component X4 is lifted upwards under the action of electromagnetic force, a pressure relief hole X5 is opened, gas is discharged, due to the throttling action of a diaphragm throttling hole X6, the flow of the gas flowing out of the pressure relief hole is larger than the flow of the gas flowing into a rear gas chamber X7 through the throttling hole, the pressure of the rear gas chamber is lower than that of a front gas chamber, the gas pressure of the front gas chamber jacks up a diaphragm X8, and a blowing opening of a pulse gas outlet is opened for gas blowing.
2. When the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic pulse valve is not electrified, gas enters the rear air chamber through the throttling hole in the diaphragm between the upper shell and the lower shell, the armature component blocks the pressure relief hole under the action of the spring, the gas cannot be discharged, the pressure of the rear air chamber X7 is consistent with that of the front air chamber X2, and the high-pressure gas is not sprayed out under the action of different pressure areas of the pressure spring X10 and the upper front air chamber to form primary pulse gas.
The problems that can appear when the above-mentioned current pulse valve is used:
1. because the throttling hole on the control valve diaphragm X8 is smaller (about phi 1.5), the inflow of the gas from the rear gas chamber to the control gas chamber is reduced due to the blockage of pollutants such as dust, the gas supply time of the rear gas chamber to the control gas chamber is prolonged, the diaphragm blocks a blowing opening sprayed by a pulse gas outlet, the blowing opening is not sharp, and the pulse waveform is slowed down, so that the dust removal effect of the dust remover is reduced;
2. because the air supply time of the front air chamber to the rear air chamber is prolonged, the closing of the diaphragm is delayed, a large amount of high-pressure air escapes from the pulse air outlet, and the energy is wasted;
3. the control membrane is easy to crack and lose efficacy due to the flushing of high-pressure gas because the membrane with the throttling hole is opened.
The invention content is as follows:
the present invention is made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a slide valve control assembly, an electromagnetic pulse valve using the slide valve control assembly, and a working method thereof, wherein the slide valve control assembly and the electromagnetic pulse valve using the slide valve control assembly are stable and reliable in operation and have a long service life.
The invention relates to a slide valve control component, which is characterized in that: the control valve comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core which can axially slide and a pilot valve body which is positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body are arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening positioned beside the first opening, the control valve cylinder body is provided with a first transverse channel in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front partition cavity and a rear partition cavity by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front partition cavity is communicated with the rear partition cavity through a pore channel, an electromagnetic valve telescopic valve head extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front partition cavity, and the lower port, and the communication between the vertical air inlet channel and the front partition cavity is cut off, and a pilot valve piston tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear partition cavity.
Furthermore, the annular flange is provided with four annular grooves, and sealing rings are embedded in the annular grooves.
Furthermore, the tail end of the control valve core is provided with a concave hole groove, a return spring is arranged in the concave hole groove, and the return spring is limited on the convex column at the tail end of the valve cavity.
The invention relates to an electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control component, which is characterized in that: the sliding valve control assembly comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core capable of axially sliding and a pilot valve body positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body, wherein the control valve core is arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening positioned beside the first opening, the control valve cylinder body is provided with a first transverse channel in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front partition cavity and a rear partition cavity by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front partition cavity is communicated with the rear partition cavity through a pore channel, an electromagnetic valve telescopic valve head extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front partition cavity, and the lower port, and the communication between the vertical air inlet channel and the front partition cavity is cut off, and a pilot valve piston tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear partition cavity.
Furthermore, the lower part of the main valve cylinder body is provided with a pulse gas outlet, a front air chamber positioned beside the pulse gas outlet and a rear air chamber positioned above the pulse gas outlet, an elastic diaphragm used for covering the pulse gas outlet is arranged between the pulse gas outlet and the rear air chamber, and a first gas passing channel opposite to the second opening and a pressure relief pore opposite to the first opening are arranged above the main valve cylinder body and positioned above the rear air chamber.
Furthermore, above-mentioned elastic diaphragm includes diaphragm subassembly and diaphragm pressure spring, the diaphragm subassembly is including the central diaphragm that is used for preceding air chamber of separation, back air chamber and the briquetting of centre gripping in central diaphragm middle part, the briquetting covers pulse gas vent up end, the diaphragm pressure spring top is at the briquetting up end.
Further, the central diaphragm is provided with an orifice.
The invention relates to a working method of an electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control component, which is characterized in that: the electromagnetic pulse valve using the sliding valve control assembly comprises a main valve cylinder body and a sliding valve control assembly arranged on the upper part of the main valve cylinder body, wherein the sliding valve control assembly comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core capable of axially sliding and a pilot valve body positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body are arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening positioned beside the first opening, the control valve cylinder body is provided with a first transverse channel in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front partition cavity and a rear partition cavity by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front partition cavity is communicated with the rear partition cavity through a pore channel, an electromagnetic valve telescopic valve head extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front partition cavity, and the lower port, the communication between the vertical air inlet channel and the front partition cavity is cut off, and a pilot valve piston tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear partition cavity; when the electromagnetic valve works, when the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic valve is not electrified, the armature component is controlled to be in a closed state under the action of the armature spring; at the moment, the control valve core is pushed to the pilot valve direction under the action of the control valve core return spring, and the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is in a closed state;
at the moment, the gas in the front gas chamber enters the rear gas chamber through the central diaphragm orifice, and the diaphragm assembly closes the pulse gas exhaust port under the action of the diaphragm pressure spring because the gas pressure of the rear gas chamber and the front gas chamber is balanced;
when the electromagnetic coil is electrified under the instruction of the pulse controller, the armature is controlled to be attracted by magnetic force, the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is not subjected to the telescopic valve head of the electromagnetic valve, and the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is in an open state; compressed gas enters a second transverse channel, a vertical gas inlet channel and a pore channel of the pilot valve through the rear gas chamber, the first gas passing channel, the first opening, the first port and the first transverse channel;
the pilot valve piston is pushed to the direction of a return spring under the action of compressed air entering the rear separation cavity through the vertical air inlet channel and the duct, and simultaneously pushes the control valve core to the direction of the return spring, so that the pressure of the rear separation cavity is the same as that of the pressure relief duct; the gas in the rear gas chamber is exhausted through the pressure relief pore passage;
because the gas in the rear gas chamber is rapidly discharged, although the throttling hole is supplemented, the gas pressure of the front gas chamber still rapidly overcomes the acting force of the diaphragm pressure spring to jack the diaphragm assembly, and the gas in the front gas chamber is rapidly flushed out from the pulse gas outlet;
the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic valve is restricted by the controller to be powered off, the armature assembly is controlled to be closed under the action of the armature spring, air sources communicated with a second transverse channel, a vertical air inlet channel and a pore channel of the pilot valve are blocked, a piston of the pilot valve and a control valve core restore to original states under the action of a return spring, and the vertical air inlet channel is closed to be communicated with the front separation cavity and the rear separation cavity;
because the gas discharge of the rear gas chamber is blocked, the gas of the rear gas chamber is quickly supplemented by the throttling hole of the diaphragm, when the gas pressure of the rear gas chamber is equal to that of the front gas chamber, the diaphragm assembly is quickly closed under the adsorption action of the pressure spring and the gas jet, and the pulse gas discharge port forms a primary pulse gas source.
The invention has the beneficial effects that
1. The invention cancels the parts above the original pulse valve control diaphragm, uses the slide valve control assembly to control, reduces the faults generated by controlling the diaphragm and can prolong the service life of the pulse valve;
2. because the valve assembly is used for controlling, the sizes of the through holes of the first opening and the second opening are far larger than that of the throttle hole, and can be more than multiple times of that of the original phi 1.5 throttle hole, the inflation time is short, and the pulse waveform is steeper;
3. the invention uses the slide valve component for control, so that the diaphragm component of the pulse valve for opening the high-pressure air source can work more conveniently.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a sectional configuration view of a conventional electromagnetic pulse valve;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration view of the slide valve control assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional construction view showing an operational state of the electromagnetic pulse valve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional configuration view showing another operation state of the electromagnetic pulse valve of the present invention;
fig. 5-9 are cross-sectional constructional views of the working flow of the electromagnetic pulse valve of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2, the slide valve control assembly of the present invention comprises a control valve cylinder a1, a control valve spool a2 axially slidable in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder a1, and a pilot valve body A3 located beside a head end of the control valve cylinder; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges A4, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening A5 and a second opening A51 positioned beside the first opening, the first opening and the second opening A51 are both communicated with the valve cavity A8, a first transverse passage A6 is arranged on the control valve cylinder body A1 in a penetrating way, the first transverse passage A6 is parallel to the valve cavity A8, the first transverse passage A6 is communicated with the valve cavity A8 through a first opening A7 opposite to the second opening A51, the head end of the first transverse passage A6329 is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse passage A9 arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse passage A9 is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet passage A10 arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front compartment A11 and a rear compartment A12 by a duct forming the vertical air inlet passage, the front compartment A12 is communicated with the rear compartment A57324, preceding separate the intracavity and be equipped with the scalable valve head A14 of solenoid valve A18 that stretches into outward by the pilot valve body, vertical air intake passageway's lower port is pressed by scalable valve head A14 of solenoid valve, breaks off vertical air intake passageway A10 and preceding intercommunication that separates chamber A11, does not receive scalable valve head A14's the pressure at vertical air intake passageway's lower port, vertical air intake passageway A10 and preceding intercommunication that separates chamber A11, be equipped with pilot valve piston A15 that hugs closely with the control valve core head end in the back compartment.
The head end refers to the side far away from the return spring A17, the tail end refers to the side near the return spring, the annular flange A4 is formed by turning on a round shaft, a reducing step shaft is formed between every two annular flanges A4,
the annular flange is provided with an annular groove, a sealing ring A16 is embedded in the annular groove, and the number of the annular flanges is four, but other numbers of the annular flanges can be adopted.
Furthermore, the tail end of the control valve core is provided with a concave hole groove, a return spring A17 is arranged in the concave hole groove, and the return spring is limited on a convex column A19 at the tail end of the valve cavity.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the electromagnetic pulse valve using the slide valve control assembly of the present invention includes a main valve cylinder 1 and a slide valve control assembly a disposed on the upper portion of the main valve cylinder 1, wherein the slide valve control assembly a includes a control valve cylinder a1, a control valve core a2 axially slidable in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder a1, and a pilot valve body A3 located beside a head end of the control valve cylinder; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges A4, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening A5 and a second opening A51 positioned beside the first opening, a first transverse channel A6 is arranged on the control valve cylinder body A1 in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel A6 is communicated with the valve cavity A8 through a first opening A7 opposite to the second opening A51, the head end of the first transverse channel A6 is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel A9 arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel A9 is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel A10 arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front compartment A11 and a rear compartment A12 by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front compartment A11 is communicated with the rear compartment A12 through a duct A13, a telescopic electromagnetic valve head 14 extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front compartment, and the lower end of the telescopic electromagnetic valve A14 of the, the vertical air inlet channel A10 is disconnected from the front compartment A11, and a pilot valve piston A15 tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear compartment.
The lower part of the main valve cylinder body 1 is provided with a pulse air outlet 2, a front air chamber 3 positioned beside the pulse air outlet and a rear air chamber 4 positioned above the pulse air outlet, an elastic diaphragm 5 used for covering the pulse air outlet is arranged between the pulse air outlet 2 and the rear air chamber 4, a first air passing channel 6 opposite to the second opening A51 and a pressure relief pore passage 7 opposite to the first opening A5 are arranged above the rear air chamber on the main valve cylinder body, and the front air chamber 3 is communicated with a high-pressure air inlet 13.
Above-mentioned elastic diaphragm 5 includes diaphragm subassembly 8 and diaphragm pressure spring 9, the diaphragm subassembly is including the central diaphragm 10 and the briquetting 11 of centre gripping at central diaphragm middle part that are used for the preceding air chamber 3 of separation, back air chamber 4, the briquetting covers 2 up ends of pulse gas escape orifice, diaphragm pressure spring 9 overhead is equipped with orifice 12 on the 11 up ends of briquetting, above-mentioned central diaphragm.
The invention relates to a working method of an electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control assembly, which comprises a main valve cylinder body 1 and a slide valve control assembly A arranged at the upper part of the main valve cylinder body 1, wherein the slide valve control assembly A comprises a control valve cylinder body A1, a control valve core A2 capable of axially sliding and a pilot valve body A3 positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body A1 are arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body A1; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges A4, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening A5 and a second opening A51 positioned beside the first opening, a first transverse channel A6 is arranged on the control valve cylinder body A1 in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel A6 is communicated with the valve cavity A8 through a first opening A7 opposite to the second opening A51, the head end of the first transverse channel A6 is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel A9 arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel A9 is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel A10 arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front compartment A11 and a rear compartment A12 by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front compartment A11 is communicated with the rear compartment A12 through a duct A13, a telescopic electromagnetic valve head 14 extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front compartment, and the lower end of the telescopic electromagnetic valve A14 of the, the communication between the vertical air inlet channel A10 and the front compartment A11 is cut off, and a pilot valve piston A15 tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear compartment;
when the electromagnetic valve works, when the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic valve is not electrified, the armature component is controlled to be in a closed state under the action of the armature spring; at the moment, the control valve core is pushed to the pilot valve direction under the action of the control valve core return spring, and the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is in a closed state; at the moment, the gas in the front gas chamber enters the rear gas chamber through the central diaphragm orifice, and the diaphragm assembly closes the pulse gas exhaust port under the action of the diaphragm pressure spring because the gas pressure of the rear gas chamber and the front gas chamber are balanced, as shown in figure 5;
when the electromagnetic coil is electrified under the instruction of the pulse controller, the armature is controlled to be attracted by magnetic force, the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is not subjected to the telescopic valve head of the electromagnetic valve, and the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is in an open state; compressed gas enters a second transverse channel, a vertical gas inlet channel and a pore channel of the pilot valve through the rear gas chamber, the first gas passing channel, the first opening, the first port and the first transverse channel, and is shown in figure 6;
the pilot valve piston is pushed to the direction of a return spring under the action of compressed air entering the rear separation cavity through the vertical air inlet channel and the duct, and simultaneously pushes the control valve core to the direction of the return spring, so that the pressure of the rear separation cavity is the same as that of the pressure relief duct; the air in the rear air chamber is exhausted through the pressure relief hole, as shown in fig. 7;
because the gas in the rear gas chamber is rapidly discharged, although the throttling hole is supplemented, the gas pressure of the front gas chamber still rapidly overcomes the acting force of the diaphragm pressure spring to jack the diaphragm assembly, and the gas in the front gas chamber is rapidly flushed out from the pulse gas outlet, as shown in fig. 8;
the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic valve is restricted by the controller to be powered off, the armature assembly is controlled to be closed under the action of the armature spring, air sources communicated with a second transverse channel, a vertical air inlet channel and a pore channel of the pilot valve are blocked, a piston of the pilot valve and a control valve core restore to original states under the action of a return spring, and the vertical air inlet channel is closed to be communicated with the front separation cavity and the rear separation cavity;
because the gas discharge of the rear gas chamber is blocked, the gas of the rear gas chamber is quickly supplemented by the throttling hole of the diaphragm, when the gas pressure of the rear gas chamber is equal to that of the front gas chamber, the diaphragm assembly is quickly closed under the adsorption action of the pressure spring and the gas jet, and the pulse gas discharge port forms a primary pulse gas source, as shown in figure 9.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A slide valve control assembly characterized by: the control valve comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core which can axially slide and a pilot valve body which is positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body are arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening positioned beside the first opening, the control valve cylinder body is provided with a first transverse channel in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front partition cavity and a rear partition cavity by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front partition cavity is communicated with the rear partition cavity through a pore channel, an electromagnetic valve telescopic valve head extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front partition cavity, and the lower port, and the communication between the vertical air inlet channel and the front partition cavity is cut off, and a pilot valve piston tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear partition cavity.
2. The slide valve control assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the annular flange is provided with four annular grooves, and sealing rings are embedded in the annular grooves.
3. The slide valve control assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the control valve core is provided with a concave hole groove, a return spring is arranged in the concave hole groove, and the return spring is limited on a convex column at the tail end of the valve cavity.
4. An electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control assembly, characterized by: the sliding valve control assembly comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core capable of axially sliding and a pilot valve body positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body, wherein the control valve core is arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening positioned beside the first opening, the control valve cylinder body is provided with a first transverse channel in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front partition cavity and a rear partition cavity by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front partition cavity is communicated with the rear partition cavity through a pore channel, an electromagnetic valve telescopic valve head extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front partition cavity, and the lower port, and the communication between the vertical air inlet channel and the front partition cavity is cut off, and a pilot valve piston tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear partition cavity.
5. The electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower part of the main valve cylinder body is provided with a pulse gas outlet, a front air chamber positioned beside the pulse gas outlet and a rear air chamber positioned above the pulse gas outlet, an elastic diaphragm used for covering the pulse gas outlet is arranged between the pulse gas outlet and the rear air chamber, and a first gas passing channel opposite to the second opening and a pressure relief pore channel opposite to the first opening are arranged above the rear air chamber on the main valve cylinder body.
6. The electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: the elastic diaphragm comprises a diaphragm assembly and a diaphragm pressure spring, the diaphragm assembly comprises a central diaphragm used for separating a front air chamber and a rear air chamber and a pressing block clamped in the middle of the central diaphragm, the pressing block covers the upper end face of the pulse gas exhaust port, and the diaphragm pressure spring is arranged on the upper end face of the pressing block in an overhead mode.
7. The electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the central diaphragm is provided with a throttling hole.
8. A method of operating an electromagnetic pulse valve using a slide valve control assembly, comprising: the electromagnetic pulse valve using the sliding valve control assembly comprises a main valve cylinder body and a sliding valve control assembly arranged on the upper part of the main valve cylinder body, wherein the sliding valve control assembly comprises a control valve cylinder body, a control valve core capable of axially sliding and a pilot valve body positioned beside the head end of the control valve cylinder body are arranged in a valve cavity of the control valve cylinder body; the control valve core is provided with a plurality of annular flanges, the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is matched with the annular flanges, the middle part of the inner peripheral wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening positioned beside the first opening, the control valve cylinder body is provided with a first transverse channel in a penetrating way, the first transverse channel is communicated with the valve cavity through a first opening opposite to the second opening, the head end of the first transverse channel is communicated with the tail end of a second transverse channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the head end of the second transverse channel is communicated with the upper end of a vertical air inlet channel arranged in the pilot valve body, the pilot valve body is divided into a front partition cavity and a rear partition cavity by a wall body forming the vertical air inlet channel, the front partition cavity is communicated with the rear partition cavity through a pore channel, an electromagnetic valve telescopic valve head extending from the outside of the pilot valve body is arranged in the front partition cavity, and the lower port, the communication between the vertical air inlet channel and the front partition cavity is cut off, and a pilot valve piston tightly attached to the head end of the control valve core is arranged in the rear partition cavity;
during work, 1) when the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic valve is not electrified, the armature component is controlled to be in a closed state under the action of the armature spring; at the moment, the control valve core is pushed to the pilot valve direction under the action of the control valve core return spring, and the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is in a closed state; at the moment, the gas in the front gas chamber enters the rear gas chamber through the central diaphragm orifice, and the diaphragm assembly closes the pulse gas exhaust port under the action of the diaphragm pressure spring because the gas pressure of the rear gas chamber and the front gas chamber is balanced;
2) when the electromagnetic coil is electrified under the instruction of the pulse controller, the armature is controlled to be attracted by magnetic force, the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is not subjected to the telescopic valve head of the electromagnetic valve, and the lower port of the vertical air inlet channel is in an open state; compressed gas enters a second transverse channel, a vertical gas inlet channel and a pore channel of the pilot valve through the rear gas chamber, the first gas passing channel, the first opening, the first port and the first transverse channel;
3) the pilot valve piston is pushed to the direction of a return spring under the action of compressed air entering the rear separation cavity through the vertical air inlet channel and the duct, and simultaneously pushes the control valve core to the direction of the return spring, so that the pressure of the rear separation cavity is the same as that of the pressure relief duct; the gas in the rear gas chamber is exhausted through the pressure relief pore passage;
4) because the gas in the rear gas chamber is rapidly discharged, although the throttling hole is supplemented, the gas pressure of the front gas chamber still rapidly overcomes the acting force of the diaphragm pressure spring to jack the diaphragm assembly, and the gas in the front gas chamber is rapidly flushed out from the pulse gas outlet;
5) the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic valve is restricted by the controller to be powered off, the armature assembly is controlled to be closed under the action of the armature spring, air sources communicated with a second transverse channel, a vertical air inlet channel and a pore channel of the pilot valve are blocked, a piston of the pilot valve and a control valve core restore to original states under the action of a return spring, and the vertical air inlet channel is closed to be communicated with the front separation cavity and the rear separation cavity;
6) because the gas discharge of the rear gas chamber is blocked, the gas of the rear gas chamber is quickly supplemented by the throttling hole of the diaphragm, when the gas pressure of the rear gas chamber is equal to that of the front gas chamber, the diaphragm assembly is quickly closed under the adsorption action of the pressure spring and the gas jet, and the pulse gas discharge port forms a primary pulse gas source.
CN202110030776.8A 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Slide valve control assembly, electromagnetic pulse valve using slide valve control assembly and working method Active CN112460322B (en)

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CN104344010A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 毛孟其 Electromagnetic flow reversing valve
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CN210770551U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-06-16 宁波亨博电磁技术有限公司 Joint integrated electromagnetic reversing valve
CN111350864A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-30 上海袋式除尘配件有限公司 Intelligent electromagnetic pulse valve
CN214305517U (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-09-28 福鼎市鑫龙机械部件有限公司 Slide valve control assembly and electromagnetic pulse valve using same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202140359U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-02-08 毛孟其 Electromagnetic flow reversing valve
CN104344015A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 毛孟其 Electromagnetic valve
CN104344010A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 毛孟其 Electromagnetic flow reversing valve
CN208651305U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-03-26 宁波盛达阳光自动化科技有限公司 A kind of air-operated solenoid valve
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