CN112458570A - Graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112458570A
CN112458570A CN202011296651.1A CN202011296651A CN112458570A CN 112458570 A CN112458570 A CN 112458570A CN 202011296651 A CN202011296651 A CN 202011296651A CN 112458570 A CN112458570 A CN 112458570A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
graphene
latex
paste
filament
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CN202011296651.1A
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Inventor
刘磊
袁意
符建壮
雷统席
卢秋余
宋军军
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Hainan Jingwei Latex Co ltd
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Hainan Jingwei Latex Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011296651.1A priority Critical patent/CN112458570A/en
Publication of CN112458570A publication Critical patent/CN112458570A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of latex filaments, in particular to a graphene latex filament with high mechanical property and a preparation method thereof; the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of concentrated latex, 12-16 parts of kaolin, 0.1-0.2 part of color paste, 0.1-0.3 part of vulcanizing bag (containing vulcanizing auxiliary agent), 0.1-0.3 part of zinc oxide, 0.04-0.08 part of ammonia water, 0.04-0.08 part of graphene paste, 0.4-0.8 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.02 part of triethanolamine, 0.4-0.8 part of bentonite, 0.1-0.2 part of polymethacrylate and 0.06-0.1 part of oleic acid. The graphene is used as a formula component to enhance the performance of the latex yarn.

Description

Graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of latex yarns, in particular to a graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The price of the imported latex yarn is 1500-2000 yuan/ton higher than that of the domestic latex yarn, and a large part of reasons are that the physical and mechanical properties of the imported latex yarn are higher than those of the domestic latex yarn, such as 300 stress at definite elongation, tensile strength, elongation at break, Schwarz value and the like; particularly, the aging resistance of the four indexes is better than that of domestic latex yarn, the storage period of a domestic latex yarn factory is generally 3-6 months, the storage period of an imported latex yarn factory is more than 9 months, the attenuation of the four physical and mechanical properties is slower than that of the domestic latex yarn, and after one year, the retention rate of each physical and mechanical property of the imported latex yarn is 85% -95%;
in the aspect of resisting artificial thermal aging, the retention rate of the four physical and mechanical properties of the imported latex yarn is 93-95% after 30-minute normal-pressure thermal aging at 145 ℃, and the retention rate of the imported latex yarn is 90-93% after thermal aging resistance under the same conditions as the domestic latex yarn;
the key to the roll sale of the imported latex yarn is to improve the quality of the domestic latex yarn.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the latex yarn with high mechanical property and the method for manufacturing the latex yarn.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80-90 parts of concentrated latex, 12-16 parts of kaolin, 0.1-0.2 part of color paste, 0.1-0.3 part of vulcanizing bag (containing vulcanizing auxiliary agent), 0.1-0.3 part of zinc oxide, 0.04-0.08 part of ammonia water, 0.04-0.08 part of graphene paste, 0.4-0.8 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.02 part of triethanolamine, 0.4-0.8 part of bentonite, 0.1-0.2 part of polymethacrylate and 0.06-0.1 part of oleic acid.
In a preferred embodiment, the graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property comprises the following components in parts by weight: 84 parts of concentrated latex, 14 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of color paste, 0.25 part of vulcanization package (containing vulcanization auxiliary agent), 0.15 part of zinc oxide, 0.06 part of ammonia water, 0.05 part of graphene paste, 0.6 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01 part of triethanolamine, 0.6 part of bentonite, 0.1 part of polymethacrylate and 0.08 part of oleic acid.
Further, the graphene paste comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2 parts of graphene, 10 parts of potassium oleate, 5 parts of lauric acid, 2 parts of ammonia water, 5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 10 parts of thickening agent and 66 parts of distilled water.
A preparation method of graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing 0.04-0.08 part of graphene paste, dispersing the graphene paste in 19 times of water by weight of the graphene paste, and stirring for 5-10 minutes by using a stirrer;
weighing 80-90 parts of concentrated latex, 12-16 parts of kaolin, 0.1-0.2 part of color paste, 0.1-0.3 part of vulcanization package (containing vulcanization auxiliary agent), 0.1-0.3 part of zinc oxide, 0.04-0.08 part of ammonia water, 0.4-0.8 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.02 part of triethanolamine, 0.4-0.8 part of bentonite, 0.1-0.2 part of polymethacrylate and 0.06-0.1 part of oleic acid, and uniformly mixing;
step three, slowly adding the liquid obtained in the step one into the mixture obtained in the step three, and uniformly stirring to obtain a glue solution;
step four, introducing the glue solution obtained in the step three into extrusion equipment to obtain a filament;
and fifthly, putting the filament into an acid tank, releasing moisture from the filament through acetic acid for forming, cleaning and drying the formed filament by using clear water, dipping the dried filament into powder in a talcum powder box, vulcanizing the filament through a vulcanizing furnace, and finally cooling and cooling to obtain the graphene latex filament.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the graphene is used as a formula component to enhance the performance of the latex yarn, and the product of the graphene exceeds the conventional latex yarn produced in China on multiple indexes such as 300% stress at definite elongation, tensile strength, elongation at break, Schwarz value, permanent deformation rate and the like and is close to the imported latex yarn.
Detailed Description
The following is further described in conjunction with the detailed description:
preparing a graphene paste:
weighing 2 parts of graphene, 10 parts of potassium oleate, 5 parts of lauric acid, 2 parts of ammonia water, 5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 10 parts of thickening agent and 66 parts of distilled water, and mixing the materials into slurry, wherein the slurry is a graphene paste.
Preparing graphene latex filaments:
step one, weighing 0.05 part of graphene paste, dispersing the graphene paste in 19 times of water by weight of the graphene paste, and stirring for 5-10 minutes by using a stirrer;
weighing 84 parts of concentrated latex, 14 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of color paste, 0.25 part of vulcanization package (containing vulcanization auxiliary agent), 0.15 part of zinc oxide, 0.06 part of ammonia water, 0.6 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01 part of triethanolamine, 0.6 part of bentonite, 0.1 part of polymethacrylate and 0.08 part of oleic acid, and uniformly mixing;
step three, slowly adding the liquid obtained in the step one into the mixture obtained in the step three, and uniformly stirring to obtain a glue solution;
step four, introducing the glue solution obtained in the step three into extrusion die equipment (a capillary glass tube) for preparing extrusion molding so as to obtain a filamentous solid;
and step five, spraying the glue solution into an acid tank, solidifying the glue solution into a linear filament after contacting with a coagulator acetic acid, cleaning the formed filament by clear water at a certain temperature (40-70 ℃), drying the filament in an oven (100-.
The graphene latex yarn, the domestic latex yarn and the imported latex yarn obtained by the invention are tested for 300 percent stress at definite elongation, tensile strength, elongation at break, Schwarz value and permanent deformation rate, and are tested again after being aged (the aging condition is 145 ℃ and the aging time is 30 minutes), and the data are as follows:
Figure BDA0002785579910000031
as can be seen from the table, the product obtained by the invention exceeds the domestic conventional latex yarn in multiple indexes of 300 percent stress at definite elongation, tensile strength, elongation at break, Schwarz value, permanent deformation rate and the like, and is close to the imported latex yarn.
The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims (4)

1. The graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80-90 parts of concentrated latex, 12-16 parts of kaolin, 0.1-0.2 part of color paste, 0.1-0.3 part of vulcanized bag, 0.1-0.3 part of zinc oxide, 0.04-0.08 part of ammonia water, 0.04-0.08 part of graphene paste, 0.4-0.8 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.02 part of triethanolamine, 0.4-0.8 part of bentonite, 0.1-0.2 part of polymethacrylate and 0.06-0.1 part of oleic acid.
2. The graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property according to claim 1, wherein: the graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property comprises the following components in parts by weight: 84 parts of concentrated latex, 14 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of color paste, 0.25 part of vulcanized package, 0.15 part of zinc oxide, 0.06 part of ammonia water, 0.05 part of graphene paste, 0.6 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01 part of triethanolamine, 0.6 part of bentonite, 0.1 part of polymethacrylate and 0.08 part of oleic acid.
3. The graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property according to claim 1, wherein: the graphene paste comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2 parts of graphene, 10 parts of potassium oleate, 5 parts of lauric acid, 2 parts of ammonia water, 5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 10 parts of thickening agent and 66 parts of distilled water.
4. A preparation method of graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing 0.04-0.08 part of graphene paste, dispersing the graphene paste in 19 times of water by weight of the graphene paste, and stirring for 5-10 minutes by using a stirrer;
weighing 80-90 parts of concentrated latex, 12-16 parts of kaolin, 0.1-0.2 part of color paste, 0.1-0.3 part of vulcanized package, 0.1-0.3 part of zinc oxide, 0.04-0.08 part of ammonia water, 0.4-0.8 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.02 part of triethanolamine, 0.4-0.8 part of bentonite, 0.1-0.2 part of polymethacrylate and 0.06-0.1 part of oleic acid, and uniformly mixing;
step three, slowly adding the liquid obtained in the step one into the mixture obtained in the step three, and uniformly stirring to obtain a glue solution;
step four, introducing the glue solution obtained in the step three into extrusion equipment to obtain a filament;
and fifthly, putting the filament into an acid tank, releasing moisture from the filament through acetic acid for forming, cleaning and drying the formed filament by using clear water, dipping the dried filament into powder in a talcum powder box, vulcanizing the filament through a vulcanizing furnace, and finally cooling and cooling to obtain the graphene latex filament.
CN202011296651.1A 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Graphene latex yarn with high mechanical property and preparation method thereof Pending CN112458570A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114959945A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-08-30 百祺(福建)实业有限公司 Production method of thermosetting latex yarn
CN115948819A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-11 广东国兴乳胶丝有限公司 Method for manufacturing high-toughness ultra-fine-diameter latex yarn

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011144321A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-24 Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute Polymer composition comprising graphene
CN104499094A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 广东国兴乳胶丝有限公司 Superfine latex thread and production method thereof
CN105542248A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 重庆墨希科技有限公司 Graphene modified natural emulsion preparation method and high barrier condom
CN105778185A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 镇江华扬乳胶制品有限公司 High-strength high-elongation antibacterial soft graphene rubber latex
US20190270863A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-09-05 Karex Holdings Sdn Bhd. Polyisoprene Latex Graphene Composites and Methods of Making Them
CN110295414A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-01 海南经纬乳胶丝有限责任公司 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient rubber latex thread product and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011144321A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-24 Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute Polymer composition comprising graphene
CN104499094A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 广东国兴乳胶丝有限公司 Superfine latex thread and production method thereof
CN105542248A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 重庆墨希科技有限公司 Graphene modified natural emulsion preparation method and high barrier condom
CN105778185A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 镇江华扬乳胶制品有限公司 High-strength high-elongation antibacterial soft graphene rubber latex
US20190270863A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-09-05 Karex Holdings Sdn Bhd. Polyisoprene Latex Graphene Composites and Methods of Making Them
CN110295414A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-01 海南经纬乳胶丝有限责任公司 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient rubber latex thread product and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114959945A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-08-30 百祺(福建)实业有限公司 Production method of thermosetting latex yarn
CN115948819A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-11 广东国兴乳胶丝有限公司 Method for manufacturing high-toughness ultra-fine-diameter latex yarn

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