CN112458020B - Probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori and application thereof - Google Patents
Probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
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- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
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- A23V2400/173—Reuteri
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/181—Salivarius
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Abstract
The invention provides a probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of food and medicines. The probiotic composition comprises 4 probiotics: lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus reuteri and lactobacillus salivarius. The probiotic composition has a synergistic inhibition effect on helicobacter pylori, can obviously inhibit the growth of the helicobacter pylori, reduce the gene expression level of virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure, can enable the helicobacter pylori to infect the helicobacter pylori of a model mouse to turn negative, and can effectively reduce the number of the helicobacter pylori in a human body or enable the helicobacter pylori in the human body to turn negative. The four strains of the probiotic composition have mutual synergistic effect, and the effect of inhibiting the helicobacter pylori is obviously better than the single application effect of each strain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food and medicines, and particularly relates to a probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori and application thereof.
Background
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) can cause various digestive tract diseases, can be parasitic on gastric mucosa for a long time, is easy to cause chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and even gastric cancer, and is classified as a type I carcinogenic factor by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The standard clarithromycin triple therapy for clearing Hp is proposed and widely applied in 1996, the currently recommended antibiotic quadruple therapy containing a bismuth agent is taken as a first choice for clinically eradicating Hp, but along with the continuous improvement of Hp to antibiotic resistance and the improvement of incidence rates of related side effects such as abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation and the like caused by antibiotic and the bismuth agent, the radical treatment effect of the antibiotic therapy and the tolerance and drug compliance of patients are greatly reduced.
The probiotic therapy is a new therapy for treating Hp, and researches and clinical practices in recent years show that the application of probiotic preparations such as lactobacillus and bifidobacterium has certain curative effects on the aspects of improving the eradication rate of Hp, reducing the side effects of treatment and the like. The function of probiotics for treating Hp belongs to strain dependence, and the combination of different probiotic strains can have synergistic or antagonistic effect on the Hp treatment effect. The selection of probiotic bacterial strains for the treatment of Hp and the synergistic effect of different bacterial strain compositions for the treatment of Hp remain to be confirmed by a further considerable amount of research.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori and its application, wherein the probiotic composition can exert a significant synergistic effect of inhibiting and killing helicobacter pylori.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori, which comprises the following bacterial powder in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of lactobacillus rhamnosus, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus reuteri and 10-30 parts of lactobacillus salivarius.
Preferably, the probiotic composition comprises the following bacterial powder in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of lactobacillus rhamnosus, 15-25 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 15-25 parts of lactobacillus reuteri and 15-25 parts of lactobacillus salivarius.
Preferably, the Lactobacillus rhamnosus comprises Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17370; the Lactobacillus plantarum comprises Lactobacillus plantarum (LN 66) with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17369; the Lactobacillus reuteri comprises Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17541; the Lactobacillus salivarius comprises Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17542.
Preferably, the number of the live bacteria in the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus plantarum LN66, the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus reuteri LN83 and the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus salivarius LN12 is 1.0 × 1010~3.0×1011CFU/g。
The invention also provides application of the probiotic composition in preparing a food or a medicament or a supplement for inhibiting the growth of helicobacter pylori.
The invention also provides application of the probiotic composition in preparation of foods, medicines or supplements for inhibiting the expression of helicobacter pylori virulence factor genes.
Preferably, the virulence factors include CagA, VacA and Ure.
The invention also provides application of the probiotic composition in preparation of a medicament for preventing and/or treating helicobacter pylori infection.
The invention also provides a medicament for preventing and/or treating helicobacter pylori infection, which takes the probiotic composition as an effective component.
The invention provides a probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori, which has a remarkably higher inhibiting and killing effect on the helicobacter pylori than a single strain; compared with a single strain, the probiotic composition can effectively reduce the gene expression levels of helicobacter pylori virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure, so that 4 bacteria in the probiotic composition generate a remarkable synergistic effect.
The embodiment of the invention proves that after a certain amount of probiotic composition is orally taken, the growth of helicobacter pylori can be effectively inhibited in vivo, the gene expression level of helicobacter pylori virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure is reduced, the cavitation damage to gastric mucosa cells and the like is reduced, the gene expression of urease Ure is inhibited, the ammonia production capacity of the helicobacter pylori is reduced, the pH of the surrounding environment is reduced, the growth of the helicobacter pylori is not facilitated, and the helicobacter pylori is easy to be killed by antibiotics. The effect of eliminating the helicobacter pylori is obviously better than that of the single application of each strain when the helicobacter pylori infects a model mouse by feeding the probiotic composition, and the application of the probiotic composition can eradicate the helicobacter pylori on the gastric mucosa of the mouse and eliminate inflammation. The results of taking the probiotic composition by human bodies also show that the composition can obviously reduce the number of helicobacter pylori in the human bodies, the effective rate reaches 90 percent, and the negative conversion rate of the helicobacter pylori reaches 70 percent.
Biological preservation information
Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center, with the deposit Address of Beijing, North Cheng Yang district, West Lu No.1 Hospital No. 3, and the deposit organization is abbreviated as: CGMCC with preservation date of 2019, 03 and 20 months and biological preservation number of CGMCC No. 17370;
lactobacillus plantarum LN66, deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center, having the deposit address of Beijing province, No.1 Xilu-Beichen province, the rising district, No. 3, and the short name of the deposit institution: CGMCC with preservation date of 2019, 03 and 20 months and biological preservation number of CGMCC No. 17369;
lactobacillus reuteri LN83, deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center, with the deposit address Beijing, North Chen-Yang district, West Lu No.1 Hospital No. 3, the deposit organization is abbreviated as: CGMCC with the preservation date of 2019, 04 months and 10 days and the biological preservation number of CGMCC No. 17541;
lactobacillus salivarius LN12, deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center, with the deposit address of Beijing province, the rising district, Xilu No.1 Hospital No. 3, and the deposit institution abbreviated as: CGMCC with preservation date of 2019, 04 months and 10 days and biological preservation number of CGMCC No. 17542.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori, which comprises the following bacterial powder in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of lactobacillus rhamnosus, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus reuteri and 10-30 parts of lactobacillus salivarius.
In the probiotic composition, the lactobacillus rhamnosus is preferably 15-25 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 parts by weight. The Lactobacillus rhamnosus provided by the invention preferably comprises Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17370. The number of the live bacteria in the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 is preferably 1.0 x 1010~3.0×1011CFU/g, more preferably 5.0X 1010~2.0×1011CFU/g, most preferably 8.0X 1010CFU/g. The preparation method of the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 powder is not particularly limited, and preferably comprises the following steps: 1) inoculating the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 into an MRS culture solution or an improved MRS culture solution, and fermenting at 36-38 ℃ for 12-24 h to obtain lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 fermentation liquor; the improved MRS culture solution takes the MRS culture solution as a basic culture medium and contains cysteine hydrochloride with the mass concentration of 0.05%;
2) centrifuging the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 fermentation liquor, and collecting precipitates to obtain lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 bacterial sludge;
3) and (3) carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 bacterial sludge to obtain bacterial powder of lactobacillus rhamnosus LN 56.
The inoculation amount of the inoculation in the step 1) of the method is preferably 1 per thousand, the fermentation temperature is preferably 37 ℃, and the fermentation time is preferably 20 hours. The fermentation according to the invention is preferably an anaerobic fermentation. The rotating speed of the centrifugation in the step 2) of the invention is preferably 8000-12000 r/min, and more preferably 10000 r/min; the time for centrifugation is preferably 60-120 min, and more preferably 90 min. The vacuum freeze-drying in step 3) of the present invention preferably comprises: mixing the bacterial sludge, water and freeze-drying carrier, and then carrying out vacuum freeze-drying; the mass ratio of the bacterial sludge, the water and the freeze-drying carrier is preferably 1: (1-6): (1-5), more preferably 1: 3: 2. the freeze-dried carrier of the present invention preferably comprises skimmed milk powder or maltodextrin. The vacuum freeze drying instrument is not particularly limited, a Toffia LYO-20 vacuum freeze drying machine is preferably adopted, and the temperature of a heat transfer clapboard is preferably set to be-10 ℃, and more preferably-5 ℃ when the vacuum freeze drying is carried out; the degree of vacuum in the drying oven is preferably set to 10 to 16Pa, and more preferably to 13 Pa. The time of the vacuum freeze drying is preferably 20-48 h, and more preferably 28 h. The lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 can inhibit the growth of helicobacter pylori and reduce the gene expression level of helicobacter pylori virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure.
The probiotic composition comprises lactobacillus plantarum powder, wherein the lactobacillus plantarum powder is preferably 15-25 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 parts by weight. The preparation method of the lactobacillus plantarum powder is preferably the same as that described above, and is not described herein again. The Lactobacillus plantarum provided by the invention preferably comprises Lactobacillus plantarum LN66 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17369. The number of the live bacteria in the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus plantarum LN66 is preferably 1.0 x 1010~3.0×1011CFU/g, more preferably 5.0X 1010~2.0×1011CFU/g, most preferably 8.0X 1010CFU/g. In the invention, the lactobacillus plantarum LN66 can inhibit the growth of helicobacter pylori and reduce the gene expression level of helicobacter pylori virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure.
The probiotic composition preferably comprises 15-25 parts by weight of lactobacillus reuteri, and preferably 20 parts by weight of lactobacillus reuteri. The preparation method of the lactobacillus reuteri powder is preferably the same as that described above, and is not described herein again. The Lactobacillus reuteri preferably comprises Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17541. The number of the live bacteria in the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus reuteri LN83 is 1.0 multiplied by 1010~3.0×1011CFU/g, preferably 1.0X 1010~1.5×1011CFU/g, more preferably 2.0X 1010~1.0×1011CFU/g, most preferably 5.0X 1010CFU/g. The Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 can inhibit the growth of helicobacter pylori, and reduce the gene expression level of helicobacter pylori virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure.
The probiotic composition preferably comprises 15-25 parts by weight of lactobacillus salivarius, and more preferably 20 parts by weight of lactobacillus salivarius. Preparation method of lactobacillus salivarius powderThe method is preferably the same as described above and will not be described further herein. The Lactobacillus salivarius preferably comprises Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17542. The number of viable bacteria in the powder of the lactobacillus salivarius LN12 is 1.0 multiplied by 1010~3.0×1011CFU/g, preferably 1.0X 1010~1.5×1011CFU/g, more preferably 2.0X 1010~1.0×1011CFU/g, most preferably 5.0X 1010CFU/g. The lactobacillus salivarius LN12 can inhibit the growth of helicobacter pylori and reduce the gene expression level of helicobacter pylori virulence factors CagA and VacA.
According to the invention, the lactobacillus rhamnosus, the lactobacillus plantarum, the lactobacillus reuteri and the lactobacillus salivarius are preferably mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1, so that the synergistic interaction effect can be generated: for example, the diameters of the inhibition zones of the 4 single strains LN56, LN66, LN83 and LN12 are 18.33mm, 18.43mm, 17.33mm and 17.02mm, respectively, while the diameters of the inhibition zones of the probiotic composition are 24.48mm, which has very significant difference; 4 single strains LN56, LN66 and LN83 have slight down-regulation effect on the gene expression level of virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure, LN12 has no down-regulation effect, but the probiotic composition can respectively down-regulate the gene expression level of CagA, VacA and Ure by 20 times, 10 times and 8 times; the above four strains alone can only reduce the amount of helicobacter pylori and the degree of inflammation without eradicating and eliminating it, but the probiotic composition can eradicate helicobacter pylori on the gastric mucosa of mice and eliminate inflammation, and thus the probiotic composition can be used for preventing and/or treating helicobacter pylori infection.
The invention also provides application of the probiotic composition in preparing a food or a medicament or a supplement for inhibiting the growth of helicobacter pylori. The formulation of the food or drug or supplement of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a powder, tablet, granule, aqua, pill, capsule or gel, and more preferably a powder. In the present invention, when the formulation of the food or drug or supplement is a powder, it is preferable to further include an adjuvant, which is preferably maltodextrin, erythritol, and fructooligosaccharide. The preparation method of the food or the medicament or the supplement is not particularly limited, and the preparation method is conventional in the field. The content of the probiotic composition in the food or medicament or supplement is preferably 20-100% by weight, and more preferably 90% by weight.
The invention also provides application of the probiotic composition in preparation of foods, medicines or supplements for inhibiting the expression of helicobacter pylori virulence factor genes. The virulence factors of the invention preferably comprise CagA, VacA and Ure, and compared with blank control, the gene expression levels of the CagA, the VacA and the Ure are respectively reduced by 20 times, 10 times and 8 times after the probiotic composition is eaten. The formulation and preparation method of the food or drug or supplement of the present invention are preferably the same as those described above, and are not described herein again.
The invention also provides application of the probiotic composition in preparation of a medicament for preventing and/or treating helicobacter pylori infection. After a certain amount of the medicine is orally taken, the growth of helicobacter pylori can be effectively inhibited in vivo, and the gene expression level of virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure of the helicobacter pylori is reduced, so that the cavitation damage to gastric mucosa cells and the like are reduced, the gene expression of urease Ure is inhibited, the ammonia production capacity of the helicobacter pylori is reduced, the pH value of the surrounding environment is reduced, the growth of the helicobacter pylori is not facilitated, and the helicobacter pylori is easy to be killed by antibiotics; the effect of eliminating helicobacter pylori by treating helicobacter pylori infection model mice by using the medicament is obviously better than the effect of singly applying LN56, LN66, LN83 and LN12 strains, the application of 4 probiotics can eradicate the helicobacter pylori on the gastric mucosa of the mice and eliminate inflammation, and the independent application of the four probiotics can only reduce the amount and the degree of inflammation of the helicobacter pylori but can not eradicate and eliminate the helicobacter pylori. The results of human body taking the probiotic composition also show that the medicament can obviously reduce the number of helicobacter pylori in human body, the effective rate reaches 90%, and the negative conversion rate of helicobacter pylori reaches 70%.
The invention also provides a medicament for preventing and/or treating helicobacter pylori infection, which takes the probiotic composition as an effective component.
The dosage form of the drug is not particularly limited, and is preferably powder, tablet, granule, aqua, pill, capsule or gel, and more preferably powder. In the present invention, when the dosage form of the medicament is powder, the medicament preferably further comprises an auxiliary material, and the auxiliary material is preferably maltodextrin, erythritol and fructo-oligosaccharide. The preparation method of the medicine is not particularly limited, and the conventional preparation method in the field is adopted. The content of the probiotic composition in the medicament is preferably 20-100% by mass, and more preferably 90% by mass. When the medicine is used for preventing and/or treating helicobacter pylori infection, the dosage is preferably 1-20 g/day, and more preferably 8 g/day based on the dosage of the probiotic composition.
The present invention provides a helicobacter pylori inhibiting probiotic composition and its use, which will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Adopting lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, lactobacillus plantarum LN66, lactobacillus reuteri LN83 and lactobacillus salivarius LN 12; performing facultative anaerobic activated culture in MSR culture medium at 37 deg.C for 24 hr, centrifuging at 10000rpm for 10min to remove thallus to obtain cell-free fermentation supernatant, and respectively detecting the cell-free fermentation supernatant (CFS) of single strain and the inhibitory effect of the composition of CFS of the 4 strains on helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504) was purchased from American type culture Collection. The helicobacter pylori solid culture adopts 10% sterile defibrinated goat blood Columbia blood agar culture medium to culture for 3-4 d under the microaerophilic condition at 37 ℃, and the liquid culture adopts 10% fetal calf serum Brookfield broth culture medium to culture for 2-3 d under the microaerophilic condition at 37 ℃ and at 80 rpm.
The specific detection method comprises the following steps: the Oxford cup diffusion experiment method is characterized in that the bacterium density of the helicobacter pylori bacterium liquid in the middle logarithmic phase is adjusted to 2 x 10 by using a broth culture solution6CFU/mL, collecting 200 μ L of bacteria solution to 10% sterile defibered sanguis Caprae Seu Ovis and Columbia blood agar culture medium plate, uniformly coating with sterile glass rake, carefully placing Oxford cup on the solid plate with tweezers, and respectively collecting the above prepared Lactobacillus rhamnosus L200. mu.L of each of the CFS of N56, the CFS of Lactobacillus plantarum LN66, the CFS of Lactobacillus reuteri LN83, the CFS of Lactobacillus salivarius LN12, and the CFS of the 4 strains were placed in an Oxford cup, and MRS liquid medium was used as a negative control. Firstly diffusing the solid flat plate in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 3-4 h, then transferring the flat plate to an incubator at 37 ℃ for microaerobic culture, observing the bacteriostatic result after 48h, measuring the diameter of a bacteriostatic ring by using a vernier caliper, and repeating for 3 times.
The bacteriostatic effect of the CFS of the single probiotic and the equal proportion composition of the 4 CFSs on the helicobacter pylori is shown in Table 1, the CFS of the single probiotic has different degrees of inhibition on the helicobacter pylori, and the inhibitory effect of the equal proportion composition of the CFS of the 4 probiotics on the helicobacter pylori is obviously greater than that of the CFS of the single probiotic, so that the synergistic effect is obvious.
TABLE 1 inhibition of helicobacter pylori by probiotic CFS
Note: indicates that the ratio of MRS is significantly different (P <0.05), and indicates that the ratio of 4 bacteria is significantly different from the ratio of single bacteria (P <0.05)
Example 2
The effect on the gene expression levels of the virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure of H.pylori was examined using the cell-free fermentation supernatants (CFS) of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, Lactobacillus plantarum LN66, Lactobacillus reuteri LN83, Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 obtained in example 1 and a combination of CFS of these 4 bacteria.
The specific detection method comprises the following steps: culturing Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504) in 10% culture medium of fetal calf serum Brucella broth for 48-72 h, and diluting the broth to bacterial density of 1 × 107CFU/mL. 5mL LN56 CFS, 5mL LN66 CFS, 5mL LN83 CFS, 5mL LN12 CFS, and 5mL of a proportional combination of 4 or more bacterial CFS (each 1.25mL) were added to each flask, followed by 5mL of 10% fetal bovine serum Brookfield broth and 5mL of each flask10mL 1×107And (3) carrying out microaerobic culture on the CFU/mL Hp bacterial liquid at 37 ℃ for 48-72 h at 80 rpm. Control group replaced CFS with 5mL MRS.
After completion of the culture, the contents of each flask were centrifuged to remove the supernatant, and the cells were carefully washed with sterile PBS buffer, centrifuged, followed by addition of 10mL of sterile PBS buffer, repeated pipetting, and transferred to a centrifuge tube without rnase contamination. Total RNA extraction was performed using the TransZol Up Plus RNA Kit. After obtaining total RNA, the RNA was purified by PrimeScriptTMThe RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser reverse transcribes to synthesize cDNA. Adding TBPremix Ex TaqTMII (Tli RNaseH plus) dye in qTOWER3G fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument for fluorescent quantitative detection. The primers used in the experiments are listed in table 2. The parameters of the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument are set as follows: pre-denaturation at 95 ℃ for 2 min; and (4) circulating for 40 times: 95 ℃ for 15 s; 15s at 55 ℃; 68 ℃ for 20 s. Finally, Hp 16S rRNA is taken as an internal reference gene, and 2-ΔΔCtThe experimental data are processed by the method, the relative expression quantity of the genes is determined, the results are shown in the table 3, the inhibiting effect of the 4 CFS equal proportion compositions on the gene expression level of the main virulence factor secreted by Hp is obviously stronger than the inhibiting effect of the CFS of a single bacterium, the results show that the inhibiting effect of the CFS compositions of the 4 bacteria on the gene expression of the virulence factor has a synergistic effect, and the difference has statistical significance (P is the difference of the gene expression level of the virulence factor)<0.05). Compared with a control group, the CFS composition of the 4 bacteria respectively down-regulates the gene expression levels of CagA, VacA and Ure by about 20 times, 10 times and 8 times, while the CFS of a single bacterium down-regulates the gene expression level of CagA by 2.31 times to 4.76 times, the gene expression level of VacA by 2.20 times to 2.82 times and the gene expression level of Ure by 1 time to 3.31 times, wherein the LN12 CFS has no down-regulation effect on the gene expression level of Ure. It can be seen that the CFS of the individual bacteria LN56, LN66, LN83 and LN12 down-regulated the gene expression levels of 3 virulence factors CagA, VacA and Ure of Hp, but were all significantly less than the CFS composition of the 4 bacteria in general. The CFS equal proportion composition of 4 bacteria can inhibit Hp virulence factors CagA, VacA andthe gene expression level of Ure indicates that the 4 bacteria CFS composition can better attenuate Hp toxicity.
TABLE 2 real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR primers
TABLE 3 suppression of Hp virulence factor gene expression levels by probiotic CFS
Note: the values in the table are relative mRNA expression, indicating significant differences between the 4 CFS compositions and the single CFS (P <0.05)
Example 3
Respectively inoculating lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, lactobacillus plantarum LN66, lactobacillus reuteri LN83 and lactobacillus salivarius LN12 into an MRS culture solution, and fermenting at 37 ℃ for 16-24 h to respectively obtain lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 fermentation liquor, lactobacillus plantarum LN66 fermentation liquor, lactobacillus reuteri LN83 fermentation liquor and lactobacillus salivarius LN12 fermentation liquor;
respectively centrifuging the fermentation liquor of lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, the fermentation liquor of lactobacillus plantarum LN66, the fermentation liquor of lactobacillus reuteri LN83 and the fermentation liquor of lactobacillus salivarius LN12 at 10000r/min for 90min, collecting precipitates, and respectively obtaining lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 bacterial sludge, lactobacillus plantarum LN66 bacterial sludge, lactobacillus reuteri LN83 bacterial sludge and lactobacillus salivarius LN12 bacterial sludge;
respectively mixing the obtained lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 bacterial mud, lactobacillus plantarum LN66 bacterial mud, lactobacillus reuteri LN83 bacterial mud or lactobacillus salivarius LN12 bacterial mud with 3 times of water and 2 times of freeze-drying carrier by weight of the bacterial mud, and carrying out vacuum freeze-drying for 28h at-5 ℃ to respectively obtain bacterial powder of lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, bacterial powder of lactobacillus plantarum LN66, bacterial powder of lactobacillus reuteri LN83 or bacterial powder of lactobacillus salivarius LN 12.
Example 4
Taking 10g of the powder of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 prepared in example 3 (viable count is 1.0 × 10)11CFU/g), 30g of powder of Lactobacillus plantarum LN66 (viable count 1.0X 10) prepared in example 311CFU/g), 10g of powder of Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 prepared in example 3 (viable count 3.0X 10)10CFU/g), 30g of powder of Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 (viable count 3.0X 10) prepared in example 310CFU/g) and 60g maltodextrin are stirred for 10min at the rotating speed of 1000r/min to obtain the probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori.
Example 5
30g of the powder of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 prepared in example 3 (viable count 3.0X 10)10CFU/g), 10g of powder of Lactobacillus plantarum LN66 (viable count 3.0X 10) prepared in example 310CFU/g), 30g of powder of Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 prepared in example 3 (viable count 1.0X 10)11CFU/g), 10g of powder of Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 prepared in example 32 (viable count 1.0X 10)11CFU/g) and 60g maltodextrin are stirred for 10min at the rotating speed of 1000r/min to obtain the probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori.
Example 6
20g of the powder of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 prepared in example 3 (viable count 8.0X 10)10CFU/g), 20g of powder of Lactobacillus plantarum LN66 (viable count 8.0X 10) prepared in example 310CFU/g), 20g of powder of Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 prepared in example 3 (viable count 5.0X 10)10CFU/g), 20g of powder of Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 (viable count 5.0X 10) prepared in example 310CFU/g) and 60g maltodextrin are stirred for 10min at the rotating speed of 1000r/min to obtain the probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori.
Example 7
Selecting 188 healthy male SPF-grade BABL/C mice at the age of 8-10 weeks, and administering helicobacter pylori (Hp) (content 10) to the other mice except 20 mice in the negative control group9cfu/ml) fresh suspension 1ml was intragastrically administered 1 time every other day for 8 times. After the last gastric lavage for 1 week, 8 mice are killed, the gastric mucosa is taken for rapid urease test, the results are positive, HE staining microscopy of gastric mucosa tissues shows that epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa are exfoliated and infiltrated by inflammatory cells, special silver staining microscopy of gastric mucosa tissues shows Hp, and both prove that the Hp infection model is established.
The Hp-infected mice were randomly divided into 8 groups (20 mice per group) by a random table method, and then 20 negative control groups, 20 negative control groups and Hp-infected positive control groups were perfused with PBS buffer, and the remaining 7 groups were separately perfused with the probiotic compositions prepared in examples 4, 5 and 6 (4.0X 10)9CFU/day), and lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56(4.0 × 10) prepared in example 3 (see below)9CFU/day), Lactobacillus plantarum LN66(4.0 × 10)9CFU/day), Lactobacillus reuteri LN83(4.0 × 10)9CFU/day) and Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 (4.0X 10)9CFU/day). The mice are completely sacrificed 1 week after the last gavage after the continuous gavage treatment for 14d for 1 time every day, the Hp distribution condition is evaluated by taking histopathological special silver staining of the gastric mucosa, and the degree score of the gastric mucosal inflammation is observed by HE (high intensity ultrasound) staining microscopy. Specific results are shown in table 4, the 4 probiotic compositions can significantly inhibit helicobacter pylori infection of model mice, and particularly, example 6 can ensure that 95% of mice have gastric mucosa with helicobacter pylori turning negative and inflammation disappeared; the 4 strains are used alone, but the quantity of the helicobacter pylori is reduced, the inflammation degree is reduced, and the helicobacter pylori cannot turn negative and disappear. Therefore, the combined application of the 4 probiotics has the effect of inhibiting the helicobacter pylori obviously better than the single application of LN56, LN66, LN83 and LN12 strains, and the 4 probiotics have synergistic effect and can inhibit the helicobacter pylori more effectively than any one strain alone.
TABLE 4 Effect of probiotics on H.pylori-infected model mice
Note: the data in the table are the number of mice, -, +, ++, +++, respectively, which represent H.pylori/negative/no inflammation of the degree of inflammation, mild positive/mild inflammation, moderate positive/moderate inflammation and severe positive/severe inflammation. Mice in the growth process died after gavage, so there were fewer than 20 mice in different groups. After grouping, 10 mice were sacrificed before the first gavage, and Hp distribution and inflammation score were determined.
Example 8
Respectively applying the probiotic compositions prepared by the invention (the content of live bacteria of 4 strains is respectively 2.0 multiplied by 10)10CFU/day, total viable bacteria content 8.0 × 1010CFU/day) and low dose of the 4-strain composition (viable bacteria content of 4 strains is 2.0 × 109CFU/day, total viable bacteria content 8.0 × 109CFU/day) were administered to 20 helicobacter pylori positive patients. By using13C-Urea breath test for changes in H.pylori: the patient holds breath for 15s, half of the gas is discharged, and the other part of the gas is blown into the gas collecting bag, which is called as zero breath; 13G capsule 1 is taken with mineral water, exhaled gas is collected after sitting still for 30min, the gas is a sample gas, the sample gas of 0min and 30min is detected by an infrared spectrometer, the detection result is recorded, the specific result is shown in table 5, after helicobacter pylori infected patients take the probiotic composition for 14 days, the infection degree begins to have a descending trend, after taking for 28 days, 90% of the patients have obvious curative effect, wherein, 70% of the patients have helicobacter pylori turning to negative. Meanwhile, by taking the probiotic composition with the dosage lower than the regulated dosage of the invention as a control, the result shows that after the probiotic composition is taken by a patient for 28 days, the effect of inhibiting the helicobacter pylori is obviously lower than that of the probiotic composition, and no patient can convert the helicobacter pylori to negative. The result shows that the content of the viable bacteria in the probiotic composition is not less than 2.0 multiplied by 10 for each bacterium10CFU/day, total viable count not less than 8.0 × 1010CFU/day.
And (3) judging the DOB value: measurement in sample gas for 30min13C-CO2The difference between the δ permillage values of the δ permillage breath samples at zero subtracted by δ permillage: delta thousandths (30min) -delta thousandths (0min), 4.0% -4.0% of DOB is negative (-), 4% -10% of DOB is slight positive (+), 10% -20% of DOB is medium positive (+), and DOB is medium positive (+), (0min)>20% are strongly positive (+++).
TABLE 5 therapeutic Effect of different viable bacteria content for the treatment of helicobacter pylori infection
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The probiotic composition for inhibiting helicobacter pylori is characterized by comprising the following bacterial powder in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of lactobacillus rhamnosus, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus reuteri and 10-30 parts of lactobacillus salivarius;
the Lactobacillus rhamnosus is Lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17370; the Lactobacillus plantarum is Lactobacillus plantarum (LN 66) with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17369; the Lactobacillus reuteri is Lactobacillus reuteri LN83 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17541; the Lactobacillus salivarius is Lactobacillus salivarius LN12 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 17542;
the number of viable bacteria in the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus rhamnosus LN56, the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus plantarum LN66, the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus reuteri LN83 and the bacterial powder of the lactobacillus salivarius LN12 is 1.0 multiplied by 1010~3.0×1011CFU/g。
2. The probiotic composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the probiotic composition consists of the following bacterial powder in parts by weight: lactobacillus rhamnosus LN 5615-25 parts, lactobacillus plantarum LN 6615-25 parts, lactobacillus reuteri LN 8315-25 parts and lactobacillus salivarius LN 1215-25 parts.
3. Use of a probiotic composition according to claim 1 or 2 in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting the growth of helicobacter pylori.
4. Use of a probiotic composition according to claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of helicobacter pylori infection.
5. A medicament for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of helicobacter pylori infection, which comprises the probiotic composition according to claim 1 or 2 as an active ingredient.
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