CN112454752A - Engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and method thereof - Google Patents

Engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112454752A
CN112454752A CN202011362454.5A CN202011362454A CN112454752A CN 112454752 A CN112454752 A CN 112454752A CN 202011362454 A CN202011362454 A CN 202011362454A CN 112454752 A CN112454752 A CN 112454752A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
water
engineering plastics
frame
crushing
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Pending
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CN202011362454.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾超
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011362454.5A priority Critical patent/CN112454752A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0476Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and a method thereof, which are used for completing the work of cleaning and recycling waste engineering plastics by the cooperation of a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a crushing device, a cleaning device, a driving device and a collecting device. The invention can solve the problems that the waste engineering plastics are directly crushed when the existing engineering plastics recycling treatment equipment is used for recycling, and the crushed engineering plastics are not cleaned, so that more impurities exist after the crushed engineering plastics are recycled, the quality problem exists when the crushed engineering plastics are recycled, the inner part of the accumulated engineering plastics is difficult to be fully cleaned when the crushed engineering plastics are directly cleaned manually, and the inner part of the accumulated engineering plastics after being crushed is not cleaned completely, and the like.

Description

Engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering plastics, in particular to engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and a method thereof.
Background
The engineering plastic is an industrial plastic used as an industrial part or a housing material, and the plastic engineering plastic having excellent strength, impact resistance, heat resistance, hardness and aging resistance is a plastic used as a structural material in engineering, and the engineering plastic can be used as an engineering material and a plastic for manufacturing machine parts and the like instead of metal. The engineering plastic has excellent comprehensive performance, high rigidity, small creep, high mechanical strength, high heat resistance and high electric insulating property, may be used in harsh chemical and physical environment for long period and may be used as engineering structure material to replace metal. After the engineering plastic is used and damaged, the engineering plastic is recycled, so that waste and environmental pollution are avoided.
The existing engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment has the following problems when cleaning and recycling engineering plastics:
(1) when the existing engineering plastic recycling equipment is used for cleaning and recycling engineering plastics, waste engineering plastics are generally directly crushed, and after the waste engineering plastics are crushed, the crushed engineering plastics are not cleaned, so that more impurities exist after the crushed engineering plastics are recycled, and the waste engineering plastics are subjected to quality problems during recycling;
(2) when the existing engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment cleans and recovers engineering plastics, the broken engineering plastics are generally directly cleaned manually, and the inside of the accumulated engineering plastics is difficult to be sufficiently cleaned in the cleaning process, so that the inside of the broken accumulated engineering plastics is not cleanly cleaned.
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and a method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a crushing device, a cleaning device, a driving device and a collecting device, wherein the vertical plate is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate; wherein:
the breaker includes broken frame, the crushing roller, gear and discharge gate, broken frame is installed to riser front end upside, broken frame inboard is installed the crushing roller through bearing longitudinal symmetry, the gear is installed to the crushing roller right-hand member, and gear intermeshing, the discharge gate is installed to broken frame lower extreme, concrete during operation, place the engineering plastics who treats the recovery in broken frame through the manual work, engineering plastics places and accomplishes the back, it is rotatory to drive the gear through drive arrangement, make two crushing rollers simultaneously rotatory around the gear drives, thereby make the crushing roller treat the engineering plastics who retrieves and carry out broken handle, engineering plastics after the crushing roller is broken falls to cleaning device through the discharge gate and washs.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel, a water spraying mechanism, an agitating mechanism and a water receiving barrel, the cleaning barrel is installed at the lower end of a discharge port, the water spraying mechanism is installed on the left side of the upper end of a bottom plate, the agitating mechanism is installed on the inner side of the cleaning barrel, the water receiving barrel is arranged below the cleaning barrel and is installed at the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate, and during specific work, engineering plastics after being crushed fall to the cleaning barrel through the discharge port, clear water is injected into the cleaning barrel through the water spraying mechanism, the clear water is used for cleaning the engineering plastics after being crushed, and in the cleaning process, the engineering plastics after being crushed are stirred through the agitating mechanism, so that the engineering plastics after being crushed are cleaned completely, and when cleaning, the clear water after being cleaned is collected through.
The stirring mechanism comprises a support frame, an installation shaft, a rotating blade, a vertical rod, a transverse rod, a mounting frame, a stirring rod, a cleaning brush and a screen, wherein the support frame is arranged at the upper side and the middle part inside the cleaning barrel, the installation shaft is arranged at the middle part of the support frame through a bearing, the rotating blade is arranged at the upper side of the installation shaft, the vertical rod is uniformly arranged on the rotating blade, the transverse rod is arranged at the middle part of the vertical rod, the mounting frame is arranged at the lower side of the installation shaft, the stirring rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower parts of the mounting frame, the cleaning brush is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod, the screen is arranged at the lower side inside the cleaning barrel, during the specific work, the installation shaft is driven to rotate by a driving device, so that the transverse rod and the vertical rod drive the transverse rod, the cleaning brush and the screen mesh are used for rubbing and cleaning the broken engineering plastics, and the broken engineering plastics are guaranteed to be cleaned.
The driving device comprises a mounting plate, a rotating motor, a supporting plate, a rotating shaft, bevel gears, belt wheels and a belt, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is arranged on the upper end of the supporting plate through a bearing, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the bevel gears are arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft and the lower end of the mounting shaft and are mutually meshed, the belt wheels are arranged on the right end of the crushing roller positioned on the front side and the output end of the rotating motor, and the belt wheels are connected through the belt, when the device works in detail, the belt wheels are driven to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the belt, make bevel gear drive installation axle rotatory to make horizontal pole and cleaning brush wash the engineering plastics after the breakage.
The collecting device comprises a sliding frame, dovetail blocks, a collecting barrel, guide blocks and locking mechanisms, the dovetail blocks are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame in the left-right direction, the dovetail blocks are arranged inside the upper end of the bottom plate in a sliding fit manner, a collecting frame is arranged at the upper end of the sliding frame in a sliding fit manner, the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the collecting frame in the left-right direction, the guide blocks are arranged inside the sliding frame in a sliding fit manner, the locking mechanisms are arranged at the lower side of the right end of the sliding frame, when, cleaning the broken engineering plastics, then dropping the engineering plastics into a collecting cylinder for collection, when the collecting cylinder is full of collected engineering plastics, the sliding frame is pulled outwards manually through manual unlocking of the locking mechanism, so that the dovetail block moves forwards along the bottom plate, the collecting cylinder is separated from the cleaning cylinder, and then make the manual work upwards pull out the surge drum for the engineering plastics that the manual work was collected in with the surge drum take off and collect.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, a water tank, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water pump is installed on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the water tank is arranged on the left side of the water pump, the water tank is connected with the discharge port through the water inlet pipe, and the water tank is connected with the water receiving barrel through the water outlet pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a U-shaped frame, a locking rod and a locking spring, the sliding plate is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the sliding frame, the U-shaped frame is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate, the locking rod is arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped frame in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the locking rod penetrates through the sliding plate and is clamped at the inner side of the bottom plate, the locking spring is sleeved at the middle part of the locking rod and is positioned at the inner side of, the locking rod is pulled upwards manually to extrude the locking spring, so that the sliding plate is separated from the bottom plate, so that the sliding plate drives the sliding frame to move, thereby collecting and processing the engineering plastics in the collecting cylinder, after the engineering plastics in the collecting cylinder are taken down, the collecting cylinder is reset manually, and the locking rod is driven by the locking spring to be clamped into the bottom plate, so that the collecting cylinder is locked and fixed by the locking rod through the sliding plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the water collecting cylinder is of a downward inclined structure from front to back, and the downward inclined structure from front to back is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting cylinder, so that the collected clean water can conveniently flow into the water tank through the water inlet pipe for recycling.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cross rod is symmetrically provided with the brushes up and down, and the brushes are convenient for cleaning the broken engineering plastics.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the collecting cylinder is uniformly provided with dewatering holes, and the dewatering holes uniformly arranged at the lower end of the collecting cylinder are convenient for dewatering the cleaned engineering plastics.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, sealing rubber rings are arranged among the cleaning cylinder, the water collecting cylinder and the collecting cylinder, and the sealing rubber rings seal the cleaning cylinder, the water collecting cylinder and the collecting cylinder to prevent clear water from flowing out.
The specific cleaning and recycling method of the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding treatment: adding engineering plastics to be recycled into the crushing frame manually;
s2, crushing treatment: after the engineering plastics are added, the rotating motor drives the crushing roller to rotate through the belt wheel and the belt, so that the crushing roller crushes the engineering plastics;
s3, cleaning: the engineering plastic falls into the cleaning barrel after being crushed, the water tank is conveyed into the cleaning barrel through the water inlet pipe by the water pump, so that the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the bevel gear drives the mounting shaft to rotate, and the cross rod and the cleaning brush are cleaned;
s4, blanking collection: after the broken engineering plastic is cleaned, the broken engineering plastic is collected through the collecting cylinder, and when the collecting cylinder is full of collected materials, the locking mechanism is unlocked manually, so that the collecting cylinder is pulled out manually to perform blanking collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and the method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the waste engineering plastic is recycled by adopting a processing mode of crushing and cleaning the waste engineering plastic, the waste engineering plastic is avoided, the environment is protected, and the waste engineering plastic in the cleaning process is stirred by the arranged stirring mechanism, so that the waste engineering plastic after being recycled is ensured to be clean and clean, and the condition that the waste engineering plastic has quality problems when being recycled is avoided;
2. according to the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and the method thereof, the rotating motor drives the mounting shaft to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the rotating blade and the vertical rod drive the transverse rod and the stirring rod to rotate, the transverse rod and the stirring rod stir the crushed engineering plastic, the accumulation of the engineering plastic is avoided, the cleaning brush is driven to rotate through the stirring rod, the cleaning brush and the screen mesh rub the crushed engineering plastic, and the clean cleaning of the crushed engineering plastic is ensured;
3. according to the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and the method thereof, the cleaned waste engineering plastic is collected through the collecting cylinder, and the waste engineering plastic is conveniently subjected to preliminary dehydration through the dehydration holes uniformly formed in the lower end of the collecting cylinder in the collecting process, so that the condition that a large amount of clear water exists on the surface of the waste engineering plastic is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary view in the Y-direction of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view in the Z-direction of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
An engineering plastic recycling treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a crushing device 3, a cleaning device 4, a driving device 5 and a collecting device 6, wherein the vertical plate 2 is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the crushing device 3 is installed on the upper side of the front end of the vertical plate 2, the cleaning device 4 is installed at the lower end of the crushing device 3, the cleaning device 4 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning device 4, the cleaning device 4 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the collecting device 6 is installed in the middle of; wherein:
the breaker 3 includes broken frame 31, crushing roller 32, gear 33 and discharge gate 34, broken frame 31 is installed to riser 2 front end upper side, broken frame 31 inboard is installed broken roller 32 through bearing longitudinal symmetry, gear 33 is installed to broken roller 32 right-hand member, and gear 33 intermeshing, discharge gate 34 is installed to broken frame 31 lower extreme, concrete during operation, place the engineering plastics who treats the recovery in broken frame 31 through the manual work, engineering plastics places the completion back, it is rotatory to drive gear 33 through drive arrangement 5, make two crushing rollers 32 simultaneously rotatory around gear 33 drives, thereby make crushing roller 32 treat the engineering plastics of retrieving and carry out broken handle, engineering plastics after the breakage of broken roller 32 falls to cleaning device 4 through discharge gate 34 and washs.
Cleaning device 4 includes wash bowl 41, water spray mechanism 42, rabbling mechanism 43 and receipts water drum 44, wash bowl 41 is installed to discharge gate 34 lower extreme, water spray mechanism 42 is installed on 1 upper end left side of bottom plate, rabbling mechanism 43 is installed to wash bowl 41 inboard, wash bowl 41 below is provided with receives water drum 44, receive water drum 44 and install at 1 upper end middle part of bottom plate, concrete during operation, engineering plastics after the breakage falls to wash bowl 41 through discharge gate 34, make water spray mechanism 42 pour into the clear water into in to wash bowl 41, thereby make the clear water carry out cleaning to the engineering plastics after the breakage, in the cleaning process, engineering plastics after the breakage are stirred through rabbling mechanism 43, guarantee the engineering plastics after the breakage sanitization, and when wasing, clear water after wasing is collected through receiving water drum 44.
The water spray mechanism 42 includes water pump 421, water tank 422, inlet tube 423 and outlet pipe 424, water pump 421 is installed on the left of the 1 upper end of bottom plate, water pump 421 left side is provided with water tank 422, link to each other through inlet tube 423 between water tank 422 and the discharge gate 34, link to each other through outlet pipe 424 between water tank 422 and the receipts water drum 44, concrete during operation, artifical clear water that adds to water tank 422, the clear water adds the completion back, carry water tank 422 to a washing section of thick bamboo 41 through inlet tube 423 through water pump 421, thereby make the clear water wash the engineering plastics after the breakage, and carry the water of receiving a water drum 44 collection to water tank 422 through outlet pipe 424 and carry out reuse.
The lower end of the water collecting cylinder 44 is of a downward inclined structure from front to back, and the clear water conveniently collected by the downward inclined structure from front to back at the lower end of the water collecting cylinder 44 flows into the water tank 422 through the water inlet pipe 423 for recycling.
The stirring mechanism 43 comprises a support frame 431, a mounting shaft 432, a rotating blade 433, a vertical rod 434, a cross bar 435, a mounting frame 436, a stirring rod 437, a cleaning brush 438 and a screen 439, wherein the support frame 431 is respectively installed at the upper side and the middle part inside the cleaning barrel 41, the mounting shaft 432 is installed at the middle part of the support frame 431 through a bearing, the rotating blade 433 is installed at the upper side of the mounting shaft 432, the vertical rod 434 is uniformly installed on the rotating blade 433, the cross bar 435 is installed at the middle part of the vertical rod 434, the mounting frame 436 is installed at the lower side of the mounting shaft 432, the stirring rod 437 is vertically and symmetrically installed on the mounting frame 436, the cleaning brush 438 is installed at the lower end of the stirring rod 437, the screen 439 is arranged below the mounting frame 436, and the screen 439 is installed at the lower side inside the cleaning barrel 41, during specific work, therefore, the cross rod 435 and the stirring rod 437 stir the crushed engineering plastics, and the stirring rod 437 drives the cleaning brush 438 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 438 and the screen 439 rub the crushed engineering plastics, and the crushed engineering plastics are cleaned.
The cross rod 435 is provided with brushes in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, and the brushes can clean the broken engineering plastics conveniently.
The driving device 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, a rotating motor 52, a support plate 53, a rotating shaft 54, a bevel gear 55, a belt wheel 56 and a belt 57, the mounting plate 51 is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the rotating motor 52 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate 51, the support plate 53 is arranged on the left side of the rotating motor 52, the rotating shaft 54 is mounted on the upper end of the support plate 53 through a bearing, the right end of the rotating shaft 54 is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 52, the bevel gear 55 is mounted on the left end of the rotating shaft 54 and the lower end of the mounting shaft 432, the bevel gears 55 are meshed with each other, the belt wheel 56 is mounted on the right end of the crushing roller 32 on the front side and the output end of the rotating motor 52, the belt wheels 56 are connected through the belt 57, during the specific work, the belt, and then the crushing roller 32 crushes the engineering plastics to be recycled, and the rotating motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 55 drives the mounting shaft 432 to rotate, and the cross rod 435 and the cleaning brush 438 clean the crushed engineering plastics.
The collecting device 6 comprises a sliding frame 61, a dovetail block 62, a collecting cylinder 63, a guide block 64 and a locking mechanism 65, the dovetail block 62 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame 61 in a left-right mode, the dovetail block 62 is arranged inside the upper end of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit mode, a collecting frame is arranged at the upper end of the sliding frame 61 in a sliding fit mode, the guide block 64 is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the collecting frame in a left-right mode, the guide block 64 is arranged inside the sliding frame 61 in a sliding fit mode, the locking mechanism 65 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the sliding frame 61 in a specific working process, the broken engineering plastics are cleaned and fall to the collecting cylinder 63 for collection, when the collecting cylinder 63 is fully collected, the sliding frame 61 is manually pulled outwards by manually unlocking the locking mechanism 65, the dovetail block 62 moves forwards along the bottom plate 1, so that the collecting cylinder 63 is separated, so that the engineering plastics collected in the collecting cylinder 63 can be manually removed and collected.
The locking mechanism 65 comprises a sliding plate 651, a U-shaped frame 652, a locking rod 653 and a locking spring 654, the sliding plate 651 is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the sliding frame 61, the U-shaped frame 652 is arranged on the upper end of the sliding plate 651, the locking rod 653 is arranged on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 652 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the locking rod 653 penetrates through the sliding plate 651 and is clamped on the inner side of the bottom plate 1, the locking spring 654 of the locking spring 654 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 652 in a sleeved manner in the middle of the locking rod 653, in the specific work, the locking rod 653 is pulled upwards manually to extrude the locking spring 654, so that the sliding plate 651 is separated from the bottom plate 1, the sliding plate 651 drives the sliding frame 61 to move, the engineering plastics in the collecting cylinder 63 are collected, after the engineering plastics in the collecting cylinder 63 are taken down, so that the locking lever 653 locks the collecting cylinder 63 by the sliding plate 651.
The lower end of the collecting cylinder 63 is uniformly provided with dewatering holes, and the dewatering holes uniformly formed in the lower end of the collecting cylinder 63 facilitate dewatering of the washed engineering plastics.
Sealing rubber rings are arranged among the cleaning cylinder 41, the water receiving cylinder 44 and the collecting cylinder 63, and seal among the cleaning cylinder 41, the water receiving cylinder 44 and the collecting cylinder 63 to avoid outflow of clean water.
The specific cleaning and recycling method of the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding treatment: adding engineering plastics to be recycled into the crushing frame 31 manually;
s2, crushing treatment: after the engineering plastics are added, the rotating motor 52 drives the crushing roller 32 to rotate through the belt wheel 56 and the belt 57, so that the crushing roller 32 crushes the engineering plastics;
s3, cleaning: the engineering plastics fall into the cleaning barrel 41 after being crushed, the water tank 422 is conveyed into the cleaning barrel 41 through the water inlet pipe 423 by the water pump 421, so that the rotating motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the bevel gear 55 drives the mounting shaft 432 to rotate, and the cross rod 435 and the cleaning brush 438 are cleaned;
s4, blanking collection: after the broken engineering plastics are cleaned, the broken engineering plastics are collected through the collecting cylinder 63, and when the collecting cylinder 63 is full of the collected engineering plastics, the locking mechanism 65 is unlocked manually, so that the collecting cylinder 63 is pulled out manually to perform blanking collection.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an engineering plastics processing apparatus that recycles, includes bottom plate (1), riser (2), breaker (3), belt cleaning device (4), drive arrangement (5) and collection device (6), its characterized in that: a vertical plate (2) is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a crushing device (3) is installed on the upper side of the front end of the vertical plate (2), a cleaning device (4) is installed at the lower end of the crushing device (3), the cleaning device (4) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning device (4), the cleaning device (4) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a collecting device (6) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate; wherein:
the crushing device (3) comprises a crushing frame (31), crushing rollers (32), gears (33) and a discharge hole (34), the crushing frame (31) is installed on the upper side of the front end of the vertical plate (2), the crushing rollers (32) are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the crushing frame (31) in the front-back direction through bearings, the gears (33) are installed at the right ends of the crushing rollers (32), the gears (33) are meshed with each other, and the discharge hole (34) is installed at the lower end of the crushing frame (31);
the cleaning device (4) comprises a cleaning cylinder (41), a water spraying mechanism (42), a stirring mechanism (43) and a water collecting cylinder (44), the cleaning cylinder (41) is installed at the lower end of the discharge port (34), the water spraying mechanism (42) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the stirring mechanism (43) is installed on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder (41), the water collecting cylinder (44) is arranged below the cleaning cylinder (41), and the water collecting cylinder (44) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1);
the stirring mechanism (43) comprises a supporting frame (431), a mounting shaft (432), a rotating blade (433), a vertical rod (434), a cross rod (435), a mounting frame (436), a stirring rod (437), a cleaning brush (438) and a screen (439), the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel (41), supporting frames (431) are arranged on the upper side and the middle part inside the cleaning barrel (41), a mounting shaft (432) is arranged in the middle of each supporting frame (431) through a bearing, rotating blades (433) are arranged on the upper side of each mounting shaft (432), vertical rods (434) are uniformly arranged on the rotating blades (433), a cross rod (435) is arranged in the middle of each vertical rod (434), a mounting frame (436) is arranged on the lower side of each mounting shaft (432), stirring rods (437) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of each mounting frame (436), cleaning brushes (438) are arranged at the lower ends of the stirring rods (437), a screen (439) is arranged;
the driving device (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a rotating motor (52), a support plate (53), a rotating shaft (54), a bevel gear (55), a belt wheel (56) and a belt (57), the crushing roller comprises a base plate (1), a mounting plate (51) is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the base plate (1), a rotating motor (52) is mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate (51), a support plate (53) is arranged on the left side of the rotating motor (52), the support plate (53) is mounted at the upper end of the base plate (1), a rotating shaft (54) is mounted at the upper end of the support plate (53) through a bearing, the right end of the rotating shaft (54) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (52), bevel gears (55) are mounted at the left end of the rotating shaft (54) and the lower end of a mounting shaft (432), the bevel gears (55) are meshed with each other, belt wheels (56) are mounted;
collection device (6) include carriage (61), forked tail piece (62), surge drum (63), guide block (64) and locking mechanism (65), swallow tail piece (62) are installed to carriage (61) lower extreme bilateral symmetry, forked tail piece (62) are installed inside bottom plate (1) upper end through sliding fit's mode, carriage (61) upper end is installed through sliding fit's mode and is collected the frame, collect frame outside bilateral symmetry and install guide block (64), guide block (64) are installed at carriage (61) inboard through sliding fit's mode, locking mechanism (65) are installed to carriage (61) right-hand member downside.
2. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying mechanism (42) comprises a water pump (421), a water tank (422), a water inlet pipe (423) and a water outlet pipe (424), the water pump (421) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the water tank (422) is arranged on the left side of the water pump (421), the water tank (422) is connected with the discharge hole (34) through the water inlet pipe (423), and the water tank (422) is connected with the water collecting cylinder (44) through the water outlet pipe (424).
3. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (65) include sliding plate (651), U-shaped frame (652), check lock lever (653) and locking spring (654), sliding plate (651) are installed to carriage (61) right-hand member downside, U-shaped frame (652) are installed to sliding plate (651) upper end, check lock lever (653) are installed through sliding fit's mode in U-shaped frame (652) upper end, check lock lever (653) lower extreme passes sliding plate (651) joint at bottom plate (1) inboard, check lock lever (653) middle part cover is equipped with locking spring (654) and is located U-shaped frame (652) inboard.
4. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the water collecting cylinder (44) is of a downward inclined structure from front to back.
5. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (435) is provided with brushes in an up-and-down symmetrical manner.
6. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the collecting cylinder (63) is uniformly provided with dewatering holes.
7. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: sealing rubber rings are arranged among the cleaning cylinder (41), the water collecting cylinder (44) and the collecting cylinder (63).
8. The engineering plastic recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the specific cleaning and recycling method of the engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding treatment: adding engineering plastics to be recycled into the crushing frame (31) manually;
s2, crushing treatment: after the engineering plastics are added, the rotating motor (52) drives the crushing roller (32) to rotate through the belt wheel (56) and the belt (57), so that the crushing roller (32) crushes the engineering plastics;
s3, cleaning: the engineering plastics fall into a cleaning barrel (41) after being crushed, a water tank (422) is conveyed into the cleaning barrel (41) through a water inlet pipe (423) by a water pump (421), so that a rotating motor (52) drives a rotating shaft (54) to rotate, a bevel gear (55) drives a mounting shaft (432) to rotate, and a cross rod (435) and a cleaning brush (438) are cleaned;
s4, blanking collection: after the broken engineering plastic is cleaned, the broken engineering plastic is collected through the collecting cylinder (63), and when the collecting cylinder (63) is full of collected materials, the locking mechanism (65) is unlocked manually, so that the collecting cylinder (63) is pulled out manually to perform blanking collection.
CN202011362454.5A 2020-11-28 2020-11-28 Engineering plastic recycling treatment equipment and method thereof Pending CN112454752A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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