CN112452700B

CN112452700B - Iron fillings clean equipment for machining

Info

Publication number: CN112452700B
Application number: CN202011234385.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程子瑞
Original assignee: 殷彩红
Current assignee: Yin Caihong
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-07
Also published as: CN112452700A

Abstract

The invention discloses scrap iron cleaning equipment for machining, which comprises a rack, a hopper, a screening mechanism, an oil guide plate, a scrap iron collecting mechanism and a screw baffle plate, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged on the rack; the hopper is erected on the frame, and the center of the hopper is provided with a screening groove; the screening mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the screening groove, an oil guide plate and a blanking guide plate are arranged below the screening mechanism, the oil guide plate and the blanking guide plate are obliquely arranged, and the inclination directions of the oil guide plate and the blanking guide plate are opposite; the scrap iron collecting mechanism is detachably connected with the oil guide plate, and the lower end of the oil guide plate is opposite to the feeding hole of the scrap iron collecting mechanism. In the invention, the processed workpiece falls into the hopper and falls into the screening mechanism from the screening groove, and scrap iron on the surface of the workpiece is shaken off and separated along with the operation of the screening mechanism, so that the surface of the workpiece is cleaned, and the quality of the workpiece is ensured; the work piece is transported to the landing of blanking baffle, and in iron fillings and the cooling oil ran into iron fillings collection mechanism from leading the oil board landing, recycle cooling oil avoided causing the pollution of environment and the waste of resource.

Description

Iron fillings clean equipment for machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining auxiliary equipment, in particular to scrap iron cleaning equipment for machining.

Background

In the machining process, can produce iron fillings if turning, mill, dig, grind in the machining process such as thread rolling, also can adhere to a large amount of iron fillings and coolant oil by the surface of processing product, directly collect and hold the box in, can cause the workpiece surface to be difficult to the clearance to the easy fish tail workpiece surface of iron fillings influences the work piece quality, and coolant oil can not obtain timely recycle moreover, causes the pollution of environment and the waste of resource.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new scrap iron cleaning apparatus for machining to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide scrap iron cleaning equipment for machining, and aims to solve the problems of difficult cleaning of workpiece surface caused by scrap iron adhered to the surface of a workpiece and environmental pollution and resource waste caused by the fact that cooling oil cannot be recycled in time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the scrap iron cleaning equipment for machining comprises a rack, a hopper, a screening mechanism, an oil guide plate, a scrap iron collecting mechanism and a blanking guide plate; the hopper is erected on the rack, and a screening groove is formed in the center of the hopper; the screening mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the screening groove, the oil guide plate and the blanking guide plate are arranged below the screening mechanism, the oil guide plate and the blanking guide plate are obliquely arranged, and the oblique directions of the oil guide plate and the blanking guide plate are opposite; the scrap iron collecting mechanism is detachably connected with the oil guide plate, and the lower end of the oil guide plate is opposite to the feeding hole of the scrap iron collecting mechanism.

Preferably, the iron fillings collection mechanism includes the base, collects and fights and the subassembly that overturns, install the long-pending food tray on the base, the downside of base is equipped with the universal wheel, collect and fight through the subassembly that overturns with the base is connected, just the bottom equipartition that collects the fill has the oil leak hole, the bottom of collecting the fill is just right the long-pending food tray.

Preferably, the iron scrap collecting mechanism further comprises an armrest connected with the base, and the armrest is located on one side of the collecting bucket.

Preferably, the collecting hopper comprises a bottom plate, and a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate which are sequentially connected with the edge of the bottom plate in a surrounding manner, wherein the first side plate is adjacent to the handrail, and the third side plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, one side edge of the second side plate, which is far away from the armrest, is bent towards the fourth side plate to form a flange, the flange is arc-shaped, a positioning hole is formed in the flange, and a positioning column matched with the positioning hole is arranged on the base; the second side plate and the fourth side plate are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a movable frame, a first roller and a second roller; the two ends of the first roller are respectively connected with the rack through the fixed frame, the two ends of the second roller are respectively connected with the rack through the movable frame, and the movable frame is connected with the rack in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the first roller and the second roller are located at the same horizontal height, a gap between the first roller and the second roller is arranged over against the screening groove, and a spiral plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the first roller.

Preferably, screening mechanism still includes adjusting part, adjusting part locates in the frame, just adjusting part's output with the adjustable shelf is connected, in order to adjust the adjustable shelf with the interval between the mount.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a fixing plate, a stud and an adjusting knob, the stud is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, one end of the stud is in threaded connection with the movable frame, and the other end of the stud is provided with the adjusting knob.

According to the technical scheme, the machined workpiece falls into the hopper, the hopper is supported by the rack, the workpiece falls into the screening mechanism from the screening groove, scrap iron on the surface of the workpiece is shaken off and separated along with the operation of the screening mechanism, the workpiece is conveyed to the blanking guide plate to slide down, the scrap iron and cooling oil slide into the scrap iron collecting mechanism from the oil guide plate, and the scrap iron and cooling oil can be poured and transported by disassembling the scrap iron collecting mechanism. Therefore, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned, and the quality of the workpiece is ensured; and the cooling oil is recycled, so that the environmental pollution and the resource waste are avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an iron scrap cleaning device in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scrap iron collecting mechanism of the scrap iron cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the scrap iron collecting mechanism of the scrap iron cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another scrap iron collecting mechanism of the scrap iron cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a scrap iron collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the scrap iron collecting mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the scrap iron collecting mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 21. a screening tank; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a movable frame; 33. a first drum; 34. a second drum; 35. a spiral plate; 36. an adjustment assembly; 361. a fixing plate; 362. a stud; 363. adjusting a knob; 4. an oil guide plate; 5. an iron scrap collecting mechanism; 51. a base; 511. a positioning column; 52. a collecting hopper; 521. a base plate; 5211. an oil leak hole; 522. a first side plate; 523. a second side plate; 524. a third side plate; 525. a fourth side plate; 526. flanging; 5261. positioning holes; 53. a tipping assembly; 54. an oil accumulation pan; 55. a universal wheel; 56. a handrail; 6. blanking guide plate.

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an iron scrap cleaning device for machining includes a frame 1, a hopper 2, a screening mechanism 3, an oil guide plate 4, an iron scrap collecting mechanism 5, and a screw baffle; the hopper 2 is erected on the frame 1, and the center of the hopper 2 is provided with a screening groove 21; the screening mechanism 3 is arranged on the lower side of the screening groove 21, an oil guide plate 4 and a blanking guide plate 6 are arranged below the screening mechanism 3, the oil guide plate 4 and the blanking guide plate 6 are obliquely arranged, and the oblique directions of the oil guide plate 4 and the blanking guide plate 6 are opposite; the scrap iron collecting mechanism 5 is detachably connected with the oil guide plate 4, and the low end of the oil guide plate 4 is over against the feeding hole of the scrap iron collecting mechanism 5.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the work piece that processing was accomplished falls into hopper 2, and frame 1 supports hopper 2, and the work piece falls into screening mechanism 3 from screening groove 21, and along with the separation of shaking off of the iron fillings on screening mechanism's 3 operation workpiece surface, the work piece is transported to blanking baffle 6 landing, and iron fillings and coolant oil are followed oil guide plate 4 landing and are gone into in iron fillings collection mechanism 5 to can dismantle iron fillings collection mechanism 5 down and empty and transport iron fillings and coolant oil. Therefore, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned, and the quality of the workpiece is ensured; and the cooling oil is recycled, so that the environmental pollution and the resource waste are avoided.

Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the scrap iron collecting mechanism 5 includes a base 51, a collecting bucket 52 and a turnover assembly 53, wherein an oil collecting tray 54 is installed on the base 51, a universal wheel 55 is installed on the lower side of the base 51, the collecting bucket 52 is connected with the base 51 through the turnover assembly 53, oil leaking holes 5211 are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the collecting bucket 52, and the bottom of the collecting bucket 52 is opposite to the oil collecting tray 54. Iron fillings and cooling oil from leading the oil board 4 landing and getting into collection fill 52, cooling oil drips to oil accumulation dish 54 from oil leak hole 5211, realizes the separation to iron fillings and cooling oil, makes things convenient for recycle cooling oil.

In order to facilitate the transportation of the iron chips and the recovered oil, the iron chip collecting mechanism 5 further comprises an armrest 56 connected with the base 51, and the armrest 56 is positioned on one side of the collecting bucket 52. With iron fillings collection mechanism 5 and frame 1 separation, the staff can operate through handrail 56, avoids staff contact iron fillings or cooling oil.

In an embodiment, the collecting bucket 52 includes a bottom plate 521, and a first side plate 522, a second side plate 523, a third side plate 524, and a fourth side plate 525 that are sequentially connected to and surround an edge of the bottom plate 521, where the first side plate 522 is disposed adjacent to the armrest 56, and the third side plate 524 is disposed obliquely. Oil guide plate 4 is arranged on third side plate 524 in an overlapping manner, armrest 56 is arranged close to the outside, and third side plate 524 is inclined, is convenient to be butted with oil guide plate 4, and facilitates the sliding of iron chips and cooling oil.

Based on the above embodiment, one side edge of the second side plate 523 away from the armrest 56 is bent toward the fourth side plate 525 to form the turned edge 526, the turned edge 526 is arc-shaped, the turned edge 526 is provided with the positioning hole 5261, and the base 51 is provided with the positioning post 511 matched with the positioning hole 5261; the second side plate 523 is disposed symmetrically to the fourth side plate 525. When the tipping assembly 53 controls the collecting bucket 52 to tip, the flange 526 rolls on the base 51, so that the collecting bucket 52 tips, and the scrap iron can slide along the third side plate 524 for discharging.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the screening mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31, a movable frame 32, a first roller 33 and a second roller 34; two ends of the first roller 33 are respectively connected with the frame 1 through a fixed frame 31, two ends of the second roller 34 are respectively connected with the frame 1 through a movable frame 32, and the movable frame 32 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding way. The first roller 33 and the second roller 34 have a gap, and the gap is adjusted by adjusting the position of the movable frame 32 relative to the fixed frame 31, so that the gap between the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 can meet the requirements of cleaning workpieces with various sizes.

The first roller 33 and the second roller 34 are located at the same horizontal height, a gap between the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 is arranged opposite to the screening groove 21, and a spiral plate 35 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first roller 33. The first roller 33 rotates, the spiral plate 35 can push the workpiece to slide towards the blanking guide plate 6, and in the sliding process of the workpiece, scrap iron on the surface of the workpiece is shaken off, and the scrap iron falls on the oil guide plate 4 from the gap between the first roller 33 and the second roller 34.

In addition, screening mechanism 3 still includes adjusting part 36, and adjusting part 36 locates on frame 1, and the output of adjusting part 36 is connected with adjustable shelf 32 to adjust the interval between adjustable shelf 32 and the mount 31. In the present embodiment, the distance between the movable frame 32 and the fixed frame 31 is specifically adjusted by the adjusting assembly 36.

In one embodiment, the adjusting assembly 36 includes a fixing plate 361, a stud 362 and an adjusting knob 363, the stud 362 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 361, one end of the stud 362 is threadedly connected to the movable frame 32, and the other end of the stud 362 is provided with the adjusting knob 363. The worker operates the adjustment knob 363 to rotate the stud 362 relative to the fixed plate 361, and the stud 362 rotates relative to the movable frame to move the movable frame 32 closer to or farther from the fixed frame 31, thereby adjusting the distance between the movable frame 32 and the fixed frame 31.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An iron scrap cleaning device for machining comprises a rack (1), a hopper (2), a screening mechanism (3), an oil guide plate (4), an iron scrap collecting mechanism (5) and a blanking guide plate (6); the hopper (2) is erected on the frame (1) and is characterized in that,

a screening groove (21) is formed in the center of the hopper (2), the screening mechanism (3) is arranged on the lower side of the screening groove (21), the oil guide plate (4) and the blanking guide plate (6) are arranged below the screening mechanism (3), the oil guide plate (4) and the blanking guide plate (6) are obliquely arranged, the inclination directions of the oil guide plate (4) and the blanking guide plate (6) are opposite, the scrap iron collecting mechanism (5) is detachably connected with the oil guide plate (4), and the lower end of the oil guide plate (4) is opposite to a feeding hole of the scrap iron collecting mechanism (5);

the scrap iron collecting mechanism (5) comprises a base (51), a collecting hopper (52) and a turnover assembly (53), an oil accumulating disc (54) is mounted on the base (51), universal wheels (55) are arranged on the lower side of the base (51), the collecting hopper (52) is connected with the base (51) through the turnover assembly (53), oil leakage holes (5211) are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the collecting hopper (52), the bottom of the collecting hopper (52) is over against the oil accumulating disc (54), the scrap iron collecting mechanism (5) further comprises a handrail (56) connected with the base (51), the handrail (56) is located on one side of the collecting hopper (52), the collecting hopper (52) comprises a bottom plate (521) and a first side plate (522), a second side plate (523), a third side plate (524) and a fourth side plate (525) which are arranged around the edge of the bottom plate (521) and are sequentially connected, the first side plate (522) is adjacent to the armrest (56), the third side plate (524) is inclined, the edge of one side, away from the armrest (56), of the second side plate (523) is bent towards the direction of the fourth side plate (525) to form a flange (526), the flange (526) is arc-shaped, a positioning hole (5261) is formed in the flange (526), a positioning column (511) matched with the positioning hole (5261) is arranged on the base (51), and the second side plate (523) and the fourth side plate (525) are symmetrically arranged;

the screening mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), a movable frame (32), a first roller (33) and a second roller (34); the both ends of first cylinder (33) respectively through one mount (31) with frame (1) are connected, the both ends of second cylinder (34) respectively through one adjustable shelf (32) with frame (1) are connected, adjustable shelf (32) with frame (1) sliding connection, first cylinder (33) with second cylinder (34) are located same level, just the clearance between first cylinder (33) and second cylinder (34) is just right sieve and divide groove (21) setting, be equipped with spiral plate (35) on the lateral wall of first cylinder (33), sieve mechanism (3) still includes adjusting part (36), adjusting part (36) are located on frame (1), just the output of adjusting part (36) with adjustable shelf (32) are connected, in order to adjust adjustable shelf (32) with the interval between mount (31), the adjusting assembly (36) comprises a fixing plate (361), a stud (362) and an adjusting knob (363), the stud (362) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (361), one end of the stud (362) is in threaded connection with the movable frame (32), and the adjusting knob (363) is arranged at the other end of the stud (362).