CN112452343B - AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PTRMIZWDUASYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-J [I-].[K+].[Sb+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] Chemical compound [I-].[K+].[Sb+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] PTRMIZWDUASYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical class C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical class O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
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Abstract
The invention relates to AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the steps of preparing AgI-Sb by using antimony trioxide, potassium iodide and silver nitrate as raw materials and adopting an in-situ deposition method 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst is provided. AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation of the composite photocatalyst adopts an in-situ deposition method, and has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and short preparation time; agI-Sb prepared by in-situ deposition method 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst can effectively promote the separation of photo-generated carriers, improve the photocatalytic activity of visible light, has strong visible light response, and has high photocatalytic degradation activity on an acid red G solution under the irradiation of visible light, thereby embodying the AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst has good photocatalytic performance under visible light.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalysis and new materials, in particular to AgI-Sb 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, how to effectively treat environmental pollution, relieve energy crisis and realize sustainable development becomes an important research subject. The photocatalytic material and the technology can utilize inexhaustible solar energy in the nature to degrade pollutants and convert energy under mild conditions, and provide a new way for solving the energy and environment problems. Among the numerous photocatalytic materials, tiO 2 The photocatalyst material has the advantages of low cost, redox capability, high photochemical stability and the like, and is one of the currently concerned photocatalytic materials.
However, with TiO 2 Many of the traditional catalysts represented by the above are not fully capable of sustainable development, and one of the important reasons is that TiO is used 2 The band gap is wide and can be excited only under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, which results in low utilization rate of solar energy, and in addition, tiO 2 The lower quantum efficiency also severely limits its further applications. Therefore, developing a novel photocatalytic material with high photocatalytic activity under visible light has become a research hotspot in the field of photocatalysis.
Antimony trioxide (Sb) 2 O 3 ) Have been widely used as photocatalysts, flame retardant materials, gas and chemical sensors in optoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. Sb 2 O 3 As a photocatalyst, the photocatalyst has the defects of wide band gap, insufficient visible light absorption, small surface area, rapid recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs and the like, but the photocatalytic effect can be promoted by compounding with a material with narrow band gap, and in addition, silver halide has strong visible light response and is a hotspot of research in the current photocatalytic field because of prominent expression in photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants, wherein AgI has a narrow band gap but poor AgI stability and is easy to decompose under the irradiation of light, thereby seriously hindering the application of the silver halide in the photocatalytic field. Therefore, a structure with matched energy levels is selectedThe semiconductor and the AgI are combined to form the composite material, so that the absorption range of visible light and the photocatalytic stability of the visible light can be effectively enhanced, and the application of the composite material in the aspect of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants can be expanded.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide AgI-Sb 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: agI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
uses antimony trioxide, potassium iodide and silver nitrate as raw materials to prepare AgI-Sb by an in-situ deposition method 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst is provided.
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s100, adding antimony trioxide into deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain an antimony trioxide suspension;
s200, adding potassium iodide into the antimony trioxide suspension under the condition of stirring to obtain potassium iodide-antimony trioxide suspension;
s300, dropwise adding a silver nitrate solution into the potassium iodide-antimony trioxide suspension to obtain a light yellow precipitate, namely AgI-Sb 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst is provided.
Further, agI-Sb obtained in S300 2 O 3 AgI and Sb of composite photocatalyst 2 O 3 The mass ratio is 0.4: 1-0.8.
AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst is prepared by the preparation method.
The AgI-Sb 2 O 3 AgI-Sb prepared by preparation method of composite photocatalyst 2 O 3 The application of the composite photocatalyst in photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
AgI-Sb 2 O 3 the preparation of the composite photocatalyst adopts in-situThe deposition method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and short preparation time;
AgI-Sb prepared by in-situ deposition method 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst can effectively promote the separation of photo-generated carriers, improve the photocatalytic activity of visible light, has strong visible light response, and has high photocatalytic degradation activity on an acid red G solution under the irradiation of visible light, thereby embodying the AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst has good photocatalytic performance under visible light.
Drawings
In FIG. 1, the respective curves are Sb 2 O 3 The composite photocatalysts prepared in the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 and an XRD spectrogram of AgI;
in FIG. 2, the curves are respectively the acid red G solution in AgI and Sb 2 O 3 The photocatalytic degradation effect curves of the composite photocatalysts prepared in the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 are shown.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, agI-Sb is prepared 2 O 3 The photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst is evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of an acid red G solution. The experimental procedure was as follows: the initial concentration of acid red G is 50mg/L, a 420nm single-wavelength LED lamp (100W) is used as a lamp source to provide visible light, and 0.02G of AgI/Sb is weighed during the experiment 2 O 3 Adding 100mL of acid red G solution to simulate printing and dyeing wastewater in a 500mL beaker, and stirring for 30min under a dark condition to fully disperse the catalyst in the solution; then, turning on a light source, and sucking a small amount of reaction liquid every 10 min; the absorbance of the solution is measured by adopting an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, so that the degradation rate of the acid red G solution in a certain time is calculated, and the AgI-Sb is further treated 2 O 3 And evaluating the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst.
Example 1
AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
0.4g of Sb 2 O 3 Adding into 20mL deionized water, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min to disperse uniformly to obtain white Sb 2 O 3 A suspension;
according to AgI and Sb 2 O 3 Weighing 0.1131gKI at a mass ratio of 40%, and adding into white Sb under continuous stirring 2 O 3 Stirring the suspension for 10min at room temperature to obtain KI-Sb 2 O 3 Compounding the suspension;
according to AgI and Sb 2 O 3 Weighing 0.1158g of AgNO with the mass ratio of 40 percent 3 In 20mL of deionized water to obtain AgNO 3 A solution;
20mL of AgNO 3 The solution was added dropwise to KI-Sb with constant stirring 2 O 3 In-situ generation of AgI-Sb in composite suspension 2 O 3 Centrifuging the obtained solid product, washing the prepared precipitate with deionized water for 4 times, centrifuging, drying at 60 deg.C for 2 hr to obtain AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Composite photocatalyst, marked AgI-Sb 2 O 3 -1。
As shown in FIG. 1, agI-Sb 2 O 3 -1 sample XRD diffraction peak position and Sb 2 O 3 (JCPDS 05-0534) the standard peak positions are the same, indicating that Sb is in the composite catalyst 2 O 3 The phase is not changed; the XRD diffraction peak of AgI (JCPDS 09-0374) appears in the XRD pattern by adding potassium iodide and silver nitrate respectively, and the AgI-Sb is proved to be 2 O 3 -1 the composite material is successfully prepared.
AgI-Sb synthesized in this example 1 2 O 3 In an experiment for degrading the acid red G solution, the adding amount of the composite photocatalyst is 200mg/L, and the degradation rate of the acid red G solution is about 70% after 60min (see figure 2); sb 2 O 3 The material has no degradation to the acid red G solution within 60min under visible light, and the degradation rate of the AgI material to the acid red G solution within 60min under visible light is only 5%, which indicates that the AgI-Sb prepared by the method has high stability and good stability 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst has good photocatalytic activity.
Example 2
AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
0.4g of Sb 2 O 3 Adding into 20mL deionized water, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min to disperse uniformly to obtain white Sb 2 O 3 A suspension;
according to AgI and Sb 2 O 3 Weighing 0.1697gKI at a mass ratio of 60%, and adding into white Sb under continuous stirring 2 O 3 Stirring the suspension for 10min at room temperature to obtain KI-Sb 2 O 3 Compounding the suspension;
according to AgI and Sb 2 O 3 Weighing 0.1737g of AgNO with the mass ratio of 60 percent 3 In 20mL of deionized water to obtain AgNO 3 A solution;
20mL of AgNO 3 The solution was added dropwise to KI-Sb with constant stirring 2 O 3 In-situ generation of AgI-Sb in composite suspension 2 O 3 The composite material is prepared by centrifugally separating the obtained solid product, washing the prepared precipitate with deionized water for 4 times, centrifugally separating, drying at 60 ℃ for 2 hours and finally obtaining AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Composite photocatalyst, marked AgI-Sb 2 O 3 -2。
As shown in FIG. 1, agI-Sb 2 O 3 -2 sample XRD diffraction peak position and Sb 2 O 3 (JCPDS 05-0534) the standard peak positions are the same, indicating that Sb is in the composite catalyst 2 O 3 The phase is not changed; the XRD diffraction peak of AgI (JCPDS 09-0374) appears in the XRD pattern by adding potassium iodide and silver nitrate respectively, and the AgI-Sb is proved to be 2 O 3 -2 successful preparation of composite materials with AgI and Sb 2 O 3 The increase of the amount of addition and the increase of the intensity of the XDD diffraction peak of AgI indicate that AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Increase in AgI content in-2.
The AgI-Sb synthesized in example 2 2 O 3 Composite photocatalyst in degrading acid red G solutionIn the experiment of the solution, the dosage of the catalyst is 200mg/L, and the degradation rate of the acid red G solution after 60min is about 98 percent (see figure 2); sb 2 O 3 The material has no degradation to acid red G solution within 60min under visible light, the degradation rate of AgI material to acid red G solution within 60min under visible light is only 5%, and AgI-Sb prepared by in-situ deposition method 2 O 3 The degradation rate of the composite photocatalyst to acid red G solution reaches 98 percent, and the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst is far higher than that of Sb 2 O 3 And AgI, illustrating AgI-Sb prepared by the method 2 O 3 In the composite photocatalyst, agI and Sb 2 O 3 The composite of (A) and (B) is beneficial to enhancing the absorption range of visible light and the photocatalytic reaction.
Example 3
AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
0.4g of Sb 2 O 3 Adding into 20mL deionized water, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min to disperse uniformly to obtain white Sb 2 O 3 A suspension;
according to AgI and Sb 2 O 3 Weighing 0.2263gKI at a mass ratio of 80%, and adding into the white Sb under continuous stirring 2 O 3 Stirring the suspension for 10min at room temperature to obtain KI-Sb 2 O 3 Compounding the suspension;
according to AgI and Sb 2 O 3 Weighing 0.2316g of AgNO according to the mass ratio of 80 percent 3 In 20mL of deionized water to obtain AgNO 3 A solution;
20mL of AgNO 3 The solution was added dropwise to KI-Sb with constant stirring 2 O 3 In-situ generation of AgI-Sb in composite suspension 2 O 3 The composite material is prepared by centrifugally separating the obtained solid product, washing the prepared precipitate with deionized water for 4 times, centrifugally separating, drying at 60 ℃ for 2 hours and finally obtaining AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Composite photocatalyst marked as AgI-Sb 2 O 3 -3。
As shown in FIG. 1, agI-Sb 2 O 3 -3 sample XRD diffraction peak position and Sb 2 O 3 (JCPDS 05-0534) the standard peak positions are the same, indicating that Sb is in the composite catalyst 2 O 3 The phase is not changed; the XRD diffraction peak of AgI (JCPDS 09-0374) appears in the XRD pattern by adding potassium iodide and silver nitrate respectively, and the AgI-Sb is proved to be 2 O 3 -3 the composite material was successfully prepared, and with AgI and Sb 2 O 3 The increase of the amount of addition and the increase of the intensity of the XDD diffraction peak of AgI indicate that AgI-Sb 2 O 3 -3 increased AgI content.
AgI-Sb synthesized in this example 3 2 O 3 In an experiment for degrading the acid red G solution, the adding amount of the composite photocatalyst is 200mg/L, and the degradation rate of the acid red G solution is about 83% after 60min (see figure 2); sb 2 O 3 The material has no degradation to the acid red G solution within 60min under visible light, and the degradation rate of the AgI material to the acid red G solution within 60min under visible light is only 5%, which indicates that the AgI-Sb prepared by the method has high stability and good stability 2 O 3 The composite photocatalyst has good photocatalytic activity.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. AgI-Sb 2 O 3 The application of the composite photocatalyst is characterized in that AgI-Sb 2 O 3 Application of composite photocatalyst in photocatalytic degradation of acid red G, agI-Sb 2 O 3 The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
uses antimony trioxide, potassium iodide and silver nitrate as raw materials to prepare AgI-Sb by an in-situ deposition method 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s100, adding antimony trioxide into deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain an antimony trioxide suspension;
s200, adding potassium iodide into the antimony trioxide suspension under the condition of stirring to obtain potassium iodide-antimony trioxide suspension;
s300, dropwise adding a silver nitrate solution into the potassium iodide-antimony trioxide suspension to obtain a light yellow precipitate, namely AgI-Sb 2 O 3 A composite photocatalyst;
the obtained AgI-Sb 2 O 3 AgI and Sb of composite photocatalyst 2 O 3 The mass ratio is 0.4:1 to 0.8.
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