CN112450864B - Safety fixing device and method for respiratory endoscopy - Google Patents
Safety fixing device and method for respiratory endoscopy Download PDFInfo
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- CN112450864B CN112450864B CN202011425312.9A CN202011425312A CN112450864B CN 112450864 B CN112450864 B CN 112450864B CN 202011425312 A CN202011425312 A CN 202011425312A CN 112450864 B CN112450864 B CN 112450864B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe fixing device and a fixing method for a respiratory endoscope examination, wherein the safe fixing device comprises a lower column, an upper column is movably clamped in the lower column of the lower column, an endoscope column is movably clamped in the upper column, two groups of knobs are arranged right above the endoscope column in a threaded manner, an endoscope placing groove is formed between the upper column and the lower column, a mounting plate I is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower column on the left side, a mounting column is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate I, a mounting plate II is movably sleeved on the mounting plate II, a base is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower column on the right side, the upper column and the lower column on the left side are firstly fixed with the back of the head of a sickbed through the mounting plate I and the mounting plate II, then the upper column and the lower column on the right side are stably placed on the sickbed through the base, and two ends of a control part of a respiratory endoscope penetrate through the endoscope columns on the two sides, and the respiratory endoscope is fixed on the endoscope placing groove through the rotating knob II.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a safe fixing device and a fixing method for respiratory endoscopy.
Background
Along with the development of society and the change of environment, various factors that cause respiratory diseases are increased, respiratory air pipes such as air pipes and lungs are positioned in human bodies, and the volume is small, so that when respiratory diseases occur, doctors can hardly directly find the cause of the diseases, but cannot conveniently and directly observe the internal conditions of the air pipes, and the use of the respiratory endoscope becomes necessary.
The technology of the respiratory endoscope is more and more mature, but when the respiratory endoscope is used, a user needs to hold the respiratory endoscope all the time, no corresponding device can better and safely fix the respiratory endoscope, and the user usually needs to hold the respiratory endoscope at a higher height, so that the burden of the user can be increased, and in order to solve the problems, we propose a safety fixing device for the respiratory endoscope inspection.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a safe fixing device for a respiratory endoscope examination, which has the advantages of being capable of safely fixing, relieving the burden of a user and the like, and solves the problems that the safe fixing cannot be realized and the user is required to hold the endoscope all the time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the safe fixing device for the respiratory endoscopy comprises a lower column, wherein the lower column is of a rectangular structure with a left side wall surface, a right side wall surface and a top surface which are open, outer sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall surfaces of the front side and the back side of the lower column, the outer sliding grooves are rectangular grooves, an upper column is movably clamped between the front side and the back side of the lower column, the upper column is of a rectangular structure with an open bottom surface, a first sliding block is fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the upper column, the first sliding block is of a rectangular structure, the first sliding block is movably clamped with the outer sliding grooves, clamping block grooves are formed in the front side and the back side of the upper column, a connecting spring is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the clamping block groove close to the inner side of the upper column, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting spring, which is far away from the upper column, of the clamping block is of a rectangular structure, and the clamping block is movably sleeved with the clamping block groove, the middle of the part of the clamping block, which is connected with the connecting spring, is fixedly provided with a first control rope which is of an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, the first control rope penetrates through the middle of the connecting spring, the opposite inner side wall surfaces of the front surface and the back surface of the upper column are respectively provided with a third rope hole, the third rope holes are round through holes, the third rope holes are communicated with the clamping block grooves, one side of each of the three opposite rope holes is fixedly provided with a steering rod which is of a cylindrical structure, the steering rods are horizontally fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the upper column, the top surface of the upper column is in threaded connection with a first knob, the two first control ropes are fixed with the first knob, the front surface and the opposite inner side wall surfaces of the upper column are respectively provided with an inner chute, the inner chute is of a rectangular groove, a second slider is movably clamped in the inner chute, one side wall surface of the second slider, which is far away from the inner chute, is fixedly provided with an inner mirror column, the two ends of which are open cylindrical structures, the outer wall surface of the inner mirror column is fixedly connected with the second slider, the second control rope is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface right above the endoscope column, the second control rope is of an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, the second control rope penetrates through the top surface of the upper column, a rope disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the second control rope, which is positioned on the top surface of the upper column, the rope disc is of an existing structure, the upper column and the lower column are not repeated herein, two groups of the upper columns are shared, an endoscope placing groove is arranged between the two groups of the upper columns, the endoscope placing groove is of an arc-shaped structure, two ends of the endoscope placing groove are movably clamped with the endoscope columns on the two groups of the upper columns, connecting grooves are formed on two opposite side wall surfaces of the endoscope columns on the two groups of the upper columns, the spread groove is the circular arc groove, the both ends of scope standing groove pass through spread groove and scope standing groove fixed connection, left lower post bottom surface fixed mounting has mounting panel one, mounting panel one is rectangular structure, the downside fixed mounting of mounting panel one right side wall face has the erection column, the erection column is cylindrical structure, the external screw thread has been seted up to the outer wall face of erection column, the mounting panel two has been cup jointed in the outer wall face activity of erection column, mounting panel two is rectangular structure, the bottom surface fixed mounting of the lower post on right side has the base, the base is rectangular structure, be provided with the connecting rod between the post under two sets of.
Preferably, the knob hole I is formed in the top surface of the upper column, the knob hole I is a circular through hole, an internal thread is formed in the inner wall surface of the knob hole I, the knob hole I is internally provided with the knob I, the knob I is formed by a rectangular block and a column which are integrally formed, an external thread is formed in the column part of the knob I, the knob I is in threaded connection with the upper column through the knob hole I, a fixing hole is formed in the outer wall surface of the column part of the knob I, the fixing hole is a circular through hole, and the two control ropes respectively penetrate through the corresponding rope hole II and the fixing hole.
Preferably, the size of the second mounting plate is slightly smaller than that of the first mounting plate, one side of the right side wall surface of the second mounting plate is provided with an adjusting hole, the adjusting hole is a circular through hole, the mounting column penetrates through the adjusting hole to be movably sleeved with the second mounting plate, the outer wall surface of the mounting column is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut, and the mounting plate is located between the first mounting plate and the adjusting nut.
Preferably, the outer wall surface activity joint of control rope two has the clip, and the outside fixedly connected with of clip connects the rope, connects the rope and is arc cylinder structure, connects the rope and the top surface fixed connection of upper column.
Preferably, the clamping block, the connecting spring, the rope hole III, the clamping block groove and the steering rod are positioned on the same central line, the first control rope sequentially passes through the connecting spring, the clamping block groove and the rope hole III, the first control rope tightly clings to the outer wall surface of the steering rod and passes through the lower part of the steering rod, the second rope hole is formed in the top surface of the upper column, the second rope hole is a circular through hole, the second rope holes are distributed on two sides of the middle part of the top surface of the upper column symmetrically, and the second rope holes are respectively corresponding to the steering rod on the same side.
Preferably, the knob hole II is formed in the outer wall surface right above the endoscope column, the knob hole II is a circular through hole, the inner wall surface of the knob hole II is provided with an inner thread, the knob hole II is internally provided with a knob II, the knob II is formed by a rectangular block and a cylinder which are integrally formed, the cylinder part of the knob II is separately provided with an outer thread, the knob II is in threaded connection with the endoscope column through the knob hole II, a control rope II is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface right above the endoscope column, the control rope II is of an arc-shaped cylinder structure, the top surface of the upper column is provided with a rope hole I, the rope hole I is a circular through hole, and the rope hole I is located right above the connecting part of the endoscope column and the control rope II and penetrates through the rope hole I.
Preferably, the front of left side lower column and the equal fixed mounting of off-downside at back have the dead lever, and the dead lever is special-shaped post structure, and one side activity joint that the lower column was kept away from to the dead lever has the connecting rod, and adjusting nut is cylindrical structure, and the pole hole has all been seted up to the both sides that the connecting rod outer wall is relative, and the pole hole is type T groove, and the dead lever passes through pole hole and connecting rod activity joint, and the front of right side lower column and the off-downside at back all fixed mounting have the movable rod, and the movable rod is cylindrical structure, and the movable rod is in the same place with another pole hole activity cup joint of connecting rod.
Preferably, the outer wall surface fixed mounting of lower post has the couple, and the couple is the rectangle structure that one end was buckled, and a side wall surface fixed mounting of couple has to accomodate the rope, accomodates the rope and is arc cylinder structure, and the inner wall surface laminating of lower post is in the same place with the outer wall surface laminating of last post, and connecting spring is in compression state.
Preferably, the both sides of rope reel are all fixed mounting has the installation piece, and the installation piece is rectangular structure, and the top surface fixed connection of installation piece's bottom surface and upper column, and the mounting hole has been seted up to the positive upside of installation piece, and the mounting hole is circular through-hole, and the rope reel cup joints together with the installation piece through the mounting hole, and the pivot on rope reel right side passes the mounting hole on right side and handle fixed connection, and the handle is the rectangular structure of one end buckling.
Preferably, the first slide blocks are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the front face and the back face of the upper column, and the upper column is movably clamped with the lower column through the first slide blocks and the outer slide grooves.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a safety fixing device for respiratory endoscopy, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this supplementary safety fixing device of breathing endoscope inspection passes the back pole of sick bed head through mounting panel one with left upper prop and lower prop earlier, cup joints mounting panel two again and arrives on the mounting post, then rotatory adjusting nut makes left device and sick bed fixed, then steadily place on the sick bed with right upper prop and lower prop through the base, then pass the endoscope post of both sides with the both ends of the control portion of breathing endoscope, rotatory knob two will breathe the scope standing groove between two endoscope posts on, so can reach the effect of safety fixation.
2. The auxiliary safety fixing device for the respiratory endoscope inspection is characterized in that the height of the respiratory endoscope is adjusted through the first sliding block and the second sliding block according to the principle of operation of a user, whether an upper column is required to be lifted is judged, if so, the upper column is directly pulled up, then the first rotating knob is used for releasing the clamping block from the clamping block groove to enable the clamping block to be contacted with the top surface of a lower column, when the upper column is required to be lowered, the first rotating knob is used for retracting the clamping block into the clamping block groove, after the state of the upper column is adjusted, the clamp is separated from the second control rope, the user can take the endoscope placing groove provided with the respiratory endoscope with the hand to adjust the proper height, then the redundant second control rope is retracted into the rope disc through the handle, and the second control rope is clamped by the clamp, so that the user can hold the respiratory endoscope without being always high, and the burden of the user is lightened.
3. This breathe supplementary safety fixing device of endoscopy, through the slip setting of upper column and lower column and the slip setting of scope post, can adjust the height that breathes the scope place according to user's needs, until the person of facilitating the use operation, so make the whole device can adapt to the user of more differences in height, improved the application range of device.
4. This supplementary safety fixing device of breathing endoscopy, through the setting of knob one and rope reel, the length of regulation control rope one and control rope two that can be more accurate for it is more simple and convenient to the control of fixture block and scope post, so then can not need the user to spend more efforts to go adjusting device, great convenience of use of user.
5. This breathe supplementary safety fixing device of endoscopy after using, can separate connecting rod and movable rod, then rotate vertical direction with the connecting rod, take off the scope standing groove again, make scope standing groove and connecting rod laminating, pack up the whole device through accomodating the rope at last, so can reach the purpose that reduces the occupation space of whole device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper column part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the top surface of the upper post of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first knob according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the endoscope post and endoscope placement groove portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the left side cross-section of the endoscopic post of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod portion of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the left side cross-section of the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a mounting plate portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. loading a column; 2. a lower column; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a first mounting plate; 6. a mounting column; 7. a second mounting plate; 8. a base; 9. a movable rod; 10. a hook; 11. an outer chute; 12. a storage rope; 13. an endoscope column; 14. an endoscope placement groove; 15. a first knob; 16. a first control rope; 17. a mounting hole; 18. a mounting block; 19. a connecting rope; 20. a clip; 21. rope hole I; 22. a second control rope; 23. rope reel; 24. a handle; 25. rope holes II; 26. a connecting spring; 27. a clamping block; 28. a first sliding block; 29. an inner chute; 30. a steering lever; 31. rope holes III; 32. a first knob hole; 33. a fixing hole; 34. a second knob; 35. a second slide block; 36. a knob hole II; 37. a connecting groove; 38. a rod hole; 39. an adjustment aperture; 40. an adjusting nut; 41. a clamping block groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the present application provides a safety fixing device for respiratory endoscopy in order to solve the above technical problems.
In a typical embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 1-11, a safety fixing device for respiratory endoscopy comprises a lower column 2, wherein the lower column 2 is of a rectangular structure with a left side wall surface, a right side wall surface and a top surface being opened, outer sliding grooves 11 are respectively formed in opposite inner side wall surfaces of the front surface and the back surface of the lower column 2, the outer sliding grooves 11 are rectangular grooves, an upper column 1 is movably clamped between the front surface and the back surface of the lower column 2, the upper column 1 is of a rectangular structure with the left side wall surface, the right side wall surface and the bottom surface being opened, a first sliding block 28 is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the upper column 1, the first sliding block 28 is of a rectangular structure, the first sliding block 28 is movably clamped with the outer sliding grooves 11, clamping block grooves 41 are respectively formed in the front surface and the back surface of the upper column 1, the clamping block grooves 41 are rectangular grooves, one side wall surfaces, which are close to the inner parts of the upper column 1, of the clamping block grooves 41 are fixedly provided with connecting springs 26, the clamping block 27 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting spring 26 far away from the upper column 1, the clamping block 27 is in a rectangular structure, the clamping block 27 and the clamping block groove 41 are movably sleeved together, the control rope I16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting part of the clamping block 27 and the connecting spring 26, the control rope I16 is in an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, the control rope I16 passes through the middle of the connecting spring 26, rope holes III 31 are respectively formed on opposite inner side wall surfaces of the front surface and the back surface of the upper column 1, the rope holes III 31 are circular through holes, the rope holes III 31 are communicated with the clamping block groove 41, steering rods 30 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two rope holes III 31, the steering rods 30 are in a cylindrical structure, the steering rods 30 are horizontally fixed on inner side walls of the two sides of the upper column 1, the top surface of the upper column 1 is in threaded connection with a knob I15, the two control ropes I16 are fixed with the knob I15, inner side wall surfaces of the front surface and the back surface of the upper column 1 are respectively provided with an inner chute 29, the inner chute 29 is a rectangular chute, a second slider 35 is movably clamped in the inner chute 29, a side wall surface of the second slider 35, which is far away from the inner chute 29, is fixedly provided with an endoscope column 13, the endoscope column 13 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the outer wall surface of the endoscope column 13 is fixedly connected with the second slider 35, a knob 34 is connected right above the endoscope column 13 in a threaded manner, a second control rope 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface right above the endoscope column 13, the second control rope 22 is of an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, the second control rope 22 penetrates through the top surface of the upper column 1, one end of the second control rope 22, which is positioned on the top surface of the upper column 1, is fixedly provided with a rope disc 23, the rope disc 23 is of an existing structure, the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 share two groups, an endoscope placement groove 14 is arranged between the two groups of upper columns 1, the endoscope placement groove 14 is of an arc-shaped structure, the both ends of scope standing groove 14 are in the same place with the activity joint of the scope post 13 on the post 1 on two sets of respectively, connecting groove 37 has been seted up to the opposite both sides wall of scope post 13 on the post 1 on two sets of, connecting groove 37 is circular arc groove, the both ends of scope standing groove 14 pass through connecting groove 37 and scope standing groove 14 fixed connection, left lower post 2 bottom surface fixed mounting has mounting panel one 5, mounting panel one 5 is rectangular structure, mounting panel one 5 right side wall's downside fixed mounting has mounting post 6, mounting post 6 is cylindrical structure, the external screw thread has been seted up to mounting post 6's outer wall, mounting panel two 7 has been cup jointed in the activity of mounting post 6, mounting panel two is rectangular structure, the bottom surface fixed mounting of lower post 2 on right side has base 8, base 8 is rectangular structure, be provided with connecting rod 4 between two sets of lower posts 2.
Further, a knob hole one 32 is formed in the top surface of the upper column 1, the knob hole one 32 is a circular through hole, an inner thread is formed in the inner wall surface of the knob hole one 32, a knob one 15 is arranged in the knob hole one 32, the knob one 15 is formed into a rectangular block and a cylinder integrally, an outer thread is formed in a cylindrical portion of the knob one 15, the knob one 15 is in threaded connection with the upper column 1 through the knob hole one 32, a fixing hole 33 is formed in the outer wall surface of the cylindrical portion of the knob one 15, the fixing hole 33 is a circular through hole, two control ropes one 16 respectively penetrate through the corresponding rope hole two 25 and the fixing hole 33, and the structure can be used for controlling retraction and extension of the clamping block 27 so as to adjust the height of the upper column 1.
Further, the size of the second mounting plate 7 is slightly smaller than that of the first mounting plate 5, an adjusting hole 39 is formed in one side of the right side wall surface of the second mounting plate 7, the adjusting hole 39 is a circular through hole, the mounting column 6 is movably sleeved with the second mounting plate 7 through the adjusting hole 39, an adjusting nut 40 is in threaded connection with the outer wall surface of the mounting column 6, the second mounting plate 7 is located between the first mounting plate 5 and the adjusting nut 40, and the adjusting hole can be used for better fixing the device.
Further, the outer wall surface of the second control rope 22 is movably clamped with a clip 20, the clip 20 is of an existing structure, details are not described herein, a connecting rope 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clip 20, the connecting rope 19 is of an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, the connecting rope 19 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper column 1, and the portion is used for controlling whether the connecting rope 19 moves or not.
Further, the clamping block 27, the connecting spring 26, the rope hole III 31, the clamping block groove 41 and the steering rod 30 are located on the same central line, the first control rope 16 sequentially passes through the connecting spring 26, the clamping block groove 41 and the rope hole III 31, the first control rope 16 passes through the lower portion of the steering rod 30 tightly along the outer wall surface of the steering rod 30, the second rope hole 25 is formed in the top surface of the upper column 1, the second rope hole 25 is a circular through hole, the two rope holes 25 are distributed symmetrically on two sides of the middle portion of the top surface of the upper column 1, the two rope holes 25 correspond to the steering rod 30 on the same side respectively, and the clamping block 27 can be placed smoothly and stably.
Further, a knob hole II 36 is formed in the outer wall surface right above the endoscope column 13, the knob hole II 36 is a circular through hole, an inner thread is formed in the inner wall surface of the knob hole II 36, a knob II 34 is arranged in the knob hole II 36, the knob II 34 is formed by a rectangular block and a cylinder which are integrally formed, an outer thread is formed in the cylindrical part of the knob II 34, the knob II 34 is in threaded connection with the endoscope column 13 through the knob hole II 36, a control rope II 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface right above the endoscope column 13, the control rope II 22 is of an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, a rope hole I21 is formed in the top surface of the upper column 1, the rope hole I21 is a circular through hole, the control rope II 22 penetrates through the rope hole I21, and the part can be used for fixing a respiratory endoscope placed in the endoscope column 13.
Further, the front side and the back side of the left lower column 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixing rod 3, the fixing rods 3 are of special-shaped column structures, one side, far away from the lower column 2, of the fixing rods 3 is movably clamped with a connecting rod 4, an adjusting nut 40 is of a cylindrical structure, two opposite sides of the outer wall surface of the connecting rod 4 are respectively provided with a rod hole 38, each rod hole 38 is a T-shaped groove, the fixing rods 3 are movably clamped with the connecting rod 4 through the rod holes 38, the front side and the back side of the right lower column 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a movable rod 9, each movable rod 9 is of a cylindrical structure, the movable rods 9 are movably sleeved with the other rod hole 38 of the connecting rod 4, and the movable rods are used for movably connecting the two groups of upper columns 1 and the lower columns 2.
Further, the outer wall surface of the lower column 2 is fixedly provided with a hook 10, the hook 10 is of a rectangular structure with one end bent, one side wall surface of the hook 10 is fixedly provided with a storage rope 12, the storage rope 12 is of an arc-shaped cylindrical structure, the inner wall surface of the lower column 2 is attached to the outer wall surface of the upper column 1, the connecting spring 26 is in a compressed state, and the part can be used for storing the whole device and changing the position relationship between the upper column 1 and the lower column 2.
Further, the two sides of the rope disc 23 are fixedly provided with the installation blocks 18, the installation blocks 18 are of rectangular structures, the bottom surfaces of the installation blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper column 1, the upper sides of the front surfaces of the installation blocks 18 are provided with the installation holes 17, the installation holes 17 are circular through holes, the rope disc 23 is sleeved with the installation blocks 18 together through the installation holes 17, a rotating shaft on the right side of the rope disc 23 penetrates through the installation holes 17 on the right side to be fixedly connected with the handles 24, the handles 24 are of rectangular structures with one ends bent, and the arrangement of the parts is used for adjusting the height of the endoscope column 13.
Further, the two first sliding blocks 28 are respectively located at the lower sides of the front face and the back face of the upper column 1, and the upper column 1 is movably clamped with the lower column 2 through the first sliding blocks 28 and the outer sliding grooves 11, and the sliding between the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 is controlled.
When in use, the left upper column 1 and the lower column 2 are firstly fixed with the back of the bed head of the sickbed through the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 7, then the right upper column 1 and the right lower column 2 are stably placed on the sickbed through the base 8, then the two ends of the control part of the breathing endoscope penetrate through the endoscope columns 13 on the two sides, the height of the breathing endoscope is adjusted through the first sliding block 28 and the second sliding block 35 according to the requirement, whether the upper column 1 needs to be lifted is firstly judged, the upper column 1 is directly pulled up if the requirement is met, then the first rotating knob 15 is rotated to release the clamping block 27 from the clamping block groove 41, the clamping block 27 is contacted with the top surface of the lower column 2, when the upper column 1 needs to be lowered, the first rotating knob 15 is rotated to retract the clamping block 27 into the clamping block groove 41, and after the state of the upper column 1 is regulated, the clamp 20 is separated from the second control rope 22, a user can hold the endoscope placing groove 14 provided with the breathing endoscope by hand to adjust the proper height, then the redundant second control rope 22 is retracted into the rope disc 23 through the handle 24, the second control rope 22 is clamped by the clamp 20, and after all the control ropes are adjusted, the second control knob 34 is rotated to fix the breathing endoscope in the endoscope column 13, so that the user can not hold the breathing endoscope all the time, the burden of the user is relieved, after the use is finished, the connecting rod 4 can be separated from the movable rod 9, then the connecting rod 4 is rotated to the vertical direction, then the endoscope placing groove 14 is taken down, and finally the whole set of device is stored through the storage rope 12, so that the occupied space of the whole set of device is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. A method of using a safety fixture for respiratory endoscopy, wherein the device comprises an upper column (1) and a lower column (2), characterized in that: the upper columns (1) and the lower columns (2) are respectively provided with two groups, an inner mirror placing groove (14) is arranged between the two groups of upper columns (1), the front and back surfaces of the opposite inner side walls of the two groups of upper columns (1) are respectively provided with an inner sliding groove (29), two sliding blocks (35) are movably clamped in the inner sliding grooves (29), two sliding blocks (35) are fixedly provided with inner mirror columns (13) away from the side wall surfaces of the inner sliding grooves (29), the outer wall surfaces of the inner mirror columns (13) are fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (35), the outer wall surfaces of the inner mirror columns (13) are provided with knob holes (36) right above the inner mirror columns (13), the knob (34) is in threaded connection with the inner mirror columns (13) through the knob holes (36), two ends of the inner mirror placing groove (14) are respectively movably clamped together with the inner mirror columns (13) on the two groups of upper columns (1), the two opposite side wall surfaces of the inner mirror columns (13) on the two groups of upper columns (1) are provided with connecting grooves (37), the two ends of the inner mirror placing groove (14) are fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (28) on the front sides (28) of the two inner mirror columns (28) through the connecting grooves (13) respectively, the front and the back of the opposite inner side wall surfaces of the two groups of lower columns (2) are respectively provided with an outer chute (11), the upper columns (1) are movably clamped with the lower columns (2) through a first sliding block (28) and the outer chute (11), the front and the back of the two groups of upper columns (1) are respectively provided with a clamping block groove (41), a connecting spring (26) is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface, which is close to the inside of the upper columns (1), of the clamping block grooves (41), one end, which is far away from the upper columns (1), of the connecting spring (26) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (27), the clamping block (27) is movably sleeved with the clamping block grooves (41), a control rope (16) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting part of the clamping block (27) and the connecting spring (26), the control rope (16) passes through the middle of the connecting spring (26), the two groups of upper columns (1) are provided with a first knob hole (32), the inner wall surface of the first knob hole (32) is provided with internal threads, the inner wall surface of the first knob hole (32) is internally provided with a first knob (15), the first knob hole (15) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first knob hole (16) and the second knob hole (15) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first column (15) of the connecting column (16), the two rope holes (25) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle part of the top surface of the upper column (1), the first control rope (16) passes through the corresponding second rope holes (25) and the fixing holes (33), the three rope holes (31) are respectively formed on the inner side wall surfaces of the front surface and the back surface of the upper column (1), the three rope holes (31) are communicated with the clamping block grooves (41), the steering rod (30) is fixedly arranged on one side of the three rope holes (31), the steering rod (30) is horizontally fixed on the inner side walls of the two sides of the upper column (1), the clamping block (27), the connecting spring (26), the three rope holes (31), the clamping block grooves (41) and the steering rod (30) are positioned on the same central line, the two rope holes (25) are respectively corresponding to the steering rod (30) on the same side, the first control rope (16) sequentially passes through the connecting spring (26), the rope grooves (41) and the three rope holes (31), the outer wall surface of the control rope (16) is tightly attached to the steering rod (30) and passes through the lower side of the steering rod (30), the clamping block (13) from the lower side of the steering rod (30), the outer wall surface of the steering rod (20) is fixedly connected with the second control rope (20) and the outer side of the steering rod (20), the connecting rope (19) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper column (1), the first rope hole (21) is formed in the top surface of the upper column (1), the first rope hole (21) is positioned right above the connecting part of the endoscope column (13) and the second control rope (22), the second control rope (22) passes through the first rope hole (21), one end of the second control rope (22) positioned on the top surface of the upper column (1) is fixedly provided with a rope disc (23), two sides of the rope disc (23) are fixedly provided with mounting blocks (18), the bottom surface of the mounting blocks (18) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper column (1), the upper side of the front surface of the mounting blocks (18) is provided with mounting holes (17), the rope disc (23) is sleeved with the mounting blocks (18) together, a rotating shaft on the right side of the rope disc (23) passes through the mounting holes (17) on the right side to be fixedly connected with a handle (24), the lower side of the bottom surface of the left lower column (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (5), the lower side of the right side of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting column (6), the outer wall of the mounting plate (6) is provided with the side of the mounting plate (7), the right side wall of the mounting plate (7) is sleeved with the second mounting plate (7) is slightly sleeved with the side of the mounting plate (7), the mounting column (6) passes through the adjusting hole (39) to be movably sleeved with the mounting plate II (7), an adjusting nut (40) is connected with the outer wall surface of the mounting column (6) in a threaded manner, the mounting plate II (7) is positioned between the mounting plate I (5) and the adjusting nut (40), a base (8) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower column (2) on the right side, connecting rods (4) are arranged between the two groups of lower columns (2), hooks (10) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the two groups of lower columns (2), a storage rope (12) is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the hooks (10), the inner wall surface of the lower column (2) is attached to the outer wall surface of the upper column (1), fixed rods (3) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the lower side of the back of the lower column (2), one side of the fixed rod (3) away from the lower column (2) is movably clamped with a connecting rod (4), rod holes (38) are formed in two opposite sides of the outer wall surface of the connecting rod (4), the fixed rods (3) are movably clamped with the connecting rod (4), and the front side of the lower column (2) and the back side of the right side of the lower column (2) are movably sleeved with the connecting rod (9) respectively; when in use, the upper column (1) and the lower column (2) on the left side are firstly fixed with the back of the head of a sickbed through the first mounting plate (5) and the second mounting plate (7), then the upper column (1) and the lower column (2) on the right side are stably placed on the sickbed through the base (8), then the two ends of the control part of the breathing endoscope penetrate through the endoscope columns (13) on the two sides, the height of the breathing endoscope is adjusted according to the requirement through the first sliding block (28) and the second sliding block (35), whether the upper column (1) is required to be lifted is firstly, if the requirement is met, the upper column (1) is directly pulled up, then the first rotating knob (15) releases the clamping block (27) from the clamping block groove (41), the clamping block (27) is contacted with the top surface of the lower column (2), when the upper column (1) is required to be lowered, the first rotating knob (15) can rotate the clamping block (27) into the inner side of the groove (41), after the state of the upper column (1) is adjusted, the clamp (20) and the second sliding block (22) are separated from the control rope (22) according to the requirement, the requirement can be taken back into the inner rope (22) by the user, the user can be fully pulled up by the user, and the user can be fully adjusted by holding the second rope (22) by the user, and the user can be adjusted to be fully retracted by the user, and the user (22) through the control rope (24), and the second rotating knob (34) is used for fixing the breathing endoscope in the endoscope column (13), so that a user can hold the breathing endoscope without holding the breathing endoscope all the time, the burden of the user is reduced, the connecting rod (4) and the movable rod (9) can be separated after the use is finished, then the connecting rod (4) is rotated to the vertical direction, then the endoscope placing groove (14) is taken down, and finally the whole device is stored through the storage rope (12), so that the occupied space of the whole device is reduced.
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| CN202011425312.9A CN112450864B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Safety fixing device and method for respiratory endoscopy |
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| CN202011425312.9A CN112450864B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Safety fixing device and method for respiratory endoscopy |
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| CN112450864B true CN112450864B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230418 Address after: Block D, West Side, 3rd Floor, Building 3, No. 14, Lane 172, Lane 1340, Jinshajiang Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000 Applicant after: Shanghai Xiaozi Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.14, building 5, Liyuan, Yuanda Renhe Peninsula, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000 Applicant before: Jiang Hong |
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