CN112450455A - Pine nut peeling device for pine cones - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a pine nut stripping device for a pine nut, and relates to the technical field of pine nut processing. The pine nut peeling device for the pine nuts comprises a support, a rotating base, a telescopic device, a fixed seat, a scale removing mechanism, a connecting hose ring, a pine nut taking mechanism, an air inlet device, wherein the rotating base is arranged between the bottom ends of the support, the telescopic device is arranged at the top end of the rotating base, the bottom end of the telescopic device is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating base, the fixed seat is arranged at the top end of the telescopic device, the bottom end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic device, the scale removing mechanism is connected with the middle, scale on the pine cone is peeled off, and descaling mechanism top fixedly connected with coupling hose, coupling hose top fixedly connected with get the pine nut mechanism, take out the pine nut in the pine cone, get pine nut mechanism circumference and support fixed connection, get pine nut mechanism top fixedly connected with air inlet unit, solved when getting the pine nut to more moist pine cone relatively more trouble and pine cone scale be stained with glutinous problem.

Description

Pine nut peeling device for pine cones

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pine nut processing, in particular to a pine nut stripping device for a pine nut.

Background

Pine nuts, also known as pine nuts, fruit pine nuts and sea pine nuts, are seeds of Pinus koraiensis and the like in Pinaceae, are one of common nuts, are rich in fat, protein, carbohydrate and the like, are important traditional Chinese medicines, are beneficial to body and mind building, moisten skin and prolong life after long-term eating, and also have high dietary therapy value.

The pine nuts are required to be taken out of the pine nuts before being processed and used, the scales warped on the surfaces of the pine nuts need to be peeled off when the pine nuts in the pine nuts are taken out, the pine nuts are wet when being picked, turpentine is sticky on the pine nut scales, the pine nut scales are easy to stick on hands or in a device for peeling the pine nuts by the pine nuts when the pine nut scales are peeled, and the pine nuts are wet when being taken out, so that gaps between the pine nuts are small, and the pine nuts are troublesome to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pine nut peeling device for a pine nut, which solves the problems that the pine nut is troublesome to take when a relatively wet pine nut is compared and the scale of the pine nut is sticky.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pine nut device is shelled to pine cone includes the support, rotating base, the telescoping device, a fixed base, the mechanism of scaling, the connecting hose ring, get pine nut mechanism, air inlet unit, be equipped with rotating base between the support bottom, the rotating base top is equipped with the telescoping device, telescoping device bottom and rotating base top fixed connection, the telescoping device top is equipped with the fixed base, fixed base bottom and telescoping device top fixed connection, support middle part sliding link has the mechanism of scaling, the fixedly connected with connecting hose in the mechanism top of scaling, the fixedly connected with in connecting hose top gets pine nut mechanism, get pine nut mechanism circumference and support fixed connection, get pine nut mechanism top fixedly connected with air inlet unit.

Preferably, the rotating base, the telescopic device and the scale removing mechanism are arranged on the same central axis, the pine nut taking mechanism is arranged on the same central axis, the support is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the support is fixedly connected with the scale removing mechanism and the pine nut taking mechanism through the connecting block, and the diameter of the inner ring of the connecting hose is the same as that of the inner ring of the scale removing mechanism and that of the inner ring of the pine nut taking mechanism.

Preferably, the descaling mechanism comprises a connecting ring fixedly connected with the connecting block, the inner side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a gas baffle near the top end, the gas baffle is provided with a gas baffle ring near the middle part, the bottom end of the gas baffle ring penetrates through the gas baffle plate and is fixedly connected with an air inlet ring, the inner ring edge of the air inlet ring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the gas baffle ring, the bottom end of the air inlet ring is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped scraping blade, the circumference of the air inlet ring is fixedly connected with a support rod, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting ring, the middle part of the arc-shaped scraping blade is fixedly connected with a fixture block, one end of the fixture block, which is far away from the arc-shaped scraping blade, is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting ring, the outer side, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped scraping piece.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner ring of the connecting hose ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the gas baffle ring, the bottom end of the outer ring of the connecting hose ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the edge of the gas baffle plate, an annular opening is formed in the joint of the gas baffle ring and the gas baffle plate, a second annular opening is formed in the top end of the air inlet ring, the second annular opening is communicated with the annular opening, a third annular opening is formed in the bottom end of the air inlet ring, the arc-shaped doctor blade is hollow, the top end of the arc-shaped doctor blade is communicated with the third arc-shaped opening, a circular air outlet is formed between the small springs on the outer side of the arc-shaped doctor blade, the number of the arc-shaped doctor blades is four, the.

Preferably, get pine nut mechanism include with being close to the sub ring of getting of connecting block fixed connection on support top, get evenly distributed on the sub ring inner wall and have a bar electro-magnet, get and be equipped with the ring of admitting air in the sub ring, evenly sliding connection gets the sub pipe on the ring body of admitting air, it arranges one of the ring inner circle of admitting air in to get the sub pipe and serves fixedly connected with small-size gasbag, it arranges the part of admitting air ring outer lane in to get the sub pipe and is equipped with the spring, it arranges one of the ring outer lane of admitting air in to get the sub pipe and serves fixedly connected with second bar electro-magnet, the ring top end fixedly connected with air inlet unit that admits air, connecting.

Preferably, the part of the seed taking pipe arranged in the air inlet ring body is uniformly provided with air inlet holes, the magnetic poles of the strip-shaped electromagnets are the same as those of the second strip-shaped electromagnets, and the bottom end of the air inlet ring is connected with an automatic air closing plate in a sliding manner.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The invention uses the arc scraper, the connecting spring, the arc baffle and the small spring arranged in the descaling mechanism to ensure that the bottom end of the arc scraper clings to the surface of the pine cone to scrape off the pine cone scale under the action of the connecting spring when the pine cone passes between the arc scrapers, the circular air outlet arranged between the small springs is used for driving the arc baffle to vibrate and match with the air sprayed out of the circular air outlet to lead the pine cone scale clinging to the arc baffle to fall off when the pine cone scale clings to the arc baffle through the air generated by the air inlet device and the air sprayed out of the circular air outlet, thereby preventing the pine cone scale from clinging to the arc baffle and preventing the pine cone scale from clinging to the arc scraper when the arc scraper scrapes the pine cone scale, affecting the subsequent descaling effect of the pinecone.

(2) According to the invention, through the L-shaped scraping rod arranged in the descaling mechanism, when the pine cone with scales removed passes through the L-shaped scraping rod, the limiting spring enables the L-shaped scraping rod to be tightly attached to the surface of the pine cone under the action of the limiting spring, and the gap between the pine cones is pulled through the convex part of the L-shaped scraping rod, so that the gap between the pine cones is expanded, and the pine cone and the pine nuts are conveniently separated.

(3) According to the invention, the strip electromagnet, the second strip electromagnet and the pine nut taking pipe are arranged in the pine nut taking mechanism, the small air bag enables the small air bag to be pushed to be arranged in a gap between the pine nuts and the pine nuts through the magnetic force between the strip electromagnet and the second strip electromagnet, and the small air bag is driven to be pulled out of the pine nuts through the magnetic force between the strip electromagnet and the second strip electromagnet after being expanded, so that the pine nuts which are not completely dried are conveniently taken.

(4) According to the invention, the strip-shaped electromagnet, the second strip-shaped electromagnet and the pine nut taking pipe are arranged in the pine nut taking mechanism, the small air bag enables the pine nut taking pipe to push the small air bag to be arranged in the gap between the pine nuts and the pine nuts through the magnetic force between the strip-shaped electromagnet and the second strip-shaped electromagnet, and when the small air bag is expanded through the air inlet device, the small air bag is expanded to expand the gap for storing the pine nuts between the pine nuts, so that the problem that the pine nuts are inconvenient to take out when the pine nuts remained in the pine nuts are cleaned due to the fact that the gap between the pine nuts is too small is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a pine nut taking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the tab ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the structure of the descaling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second view of the structure of the descaling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a third view of the structure of the descaling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C according to the present invention.

The device comprises a support 1, a connecting block 101, a rotating base 2, a telescopic device 3, a fixed seat 4, a descaling mechanism 5, a connecting ring 501, an air baffle plate 502, an air baffle ring 503, an air inlet circular ring 504, an arc-shaped scraper 505, a supporting rod 506, a fixture block 507, a connecting spring 508, a small spring 509, an arc-shaped baffle 510, an L-shaped scraper bar 511, a limiting spring 512, a heating bottom plate 4, a connecting hose ring 6, a pine nut taking mechanism 7, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7, a son taking ring 701, a strip-shaped electromagnet 702, an air inlet ring 703, a son taking pipe 704, a small air bag 705, a second strip-shaped electromagnet 706, a spring 707, an automatic air closing plate 708 and an air inlet device 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1-9, the embodiment of the invention provides a pine cone peeling device for pine cones, which comprises a support 1, a rotating base 2, a telescopic device 3, a fixed seat 4, a descaling mechanism 5, a connecting hose ring 6, a pine cone taking mechanism 7 and an air inlet device 8, wherein the rotating base 2 is arranged between the bottom ends of the support 1, the telescopic device 3 is arranged at the top end of the rotating base 2, the bottom end of the telescopic device 3 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating base 2, the top end of the telescopic device 3 is provided with the fixed seat 4, the bottom end of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic device 3, the middle part of the support 1 is slidably linked with the descaling mechanism 5, the top end of the descaling mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, the top end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with a pine cone taking mechanism 7, the circumference of the pine cone taking mechanism 7 is, the descaling mechanism 5 and the pine nut taking mechanism 7 are arranged on the same central axis, the support 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 101, the support 1 is fixedly connected with the descaling mechanism 5 and the pine nut taking mechanism 7 through the connecting block 101, and the diameter of the inner ring of the connecting hose is the same as that of the inner ring of the descaling mechanism 5 and that of the inner ring of the pine nut taking mechanism 7.

The descaling mechanism 5 comprises a connecting ring 501 fixedly connected with the connecting block 101, an air baffle plate 502 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the connecting ring 501 close to the top end, an air baffle ring 503 is arranged on the air baffle plate 502 close to the middle part, the bottom end of the air baffle ring 503 penetrates through the air baffle plate 502 and is fixedly connected with an air inlet ring 504, the inner ring edge of the air inlet ring 504 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air baffle ring 503, an arc-shaped scraper 505 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the air inlet ring 504, a support rod 506 is fixedly connected on the circumference of the air inlet ring 504, the other end of the support rod 506 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting ring 501, a clamping block 507 is fixedly connected on the middle part of the arc-shaped scraper 505, one end of the clamping block 507 far away from the arc-shaped scraper 505 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, an L-shaped scraping rod 511 is rotatably connected above the edge of the top end of the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining sheet 510, one side, close to the top end, of the L-shaped scraping rod 511, which faces the inner side of the arc-shaped scraping blade 505, is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 512, the other end of the limiting spring 512 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped scraping blade 505, the bottom end of the inner ring of the connecting hose ring 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the edge of the air baffle plate 502, the bottom end of the outer ring of the connecting hose ring 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the edge of the air baffle plate 502, the joint of the air baffle plate 503 and the air baffle plate 502 is provided with an annular opening, the top end of the air inlet ring 504 is provided with a second annular opening, the second annular opening is communicated with the annular opening, the bottom end of the air inlet ring 504 is provided with a third annular opening, the interior of the, the top end of the arc-shaped scraping blade 505 gradually narrows to the bottom end, and a certain space is left between the arc-shaped scraping blades 505.

The pine nut taking mechanism 7 comprises a nut taking ring 701 fixedly connected with a connecting block 101 close to the top end of the support 1, strip-shaped electromagnets 702 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the nut taking ring 701, an air inlet ring 703 is arranged in the nut taking ring 701, a nut taking pipe 704 is uniformly and slidably connected to the ring body of the air inlet ring 703, a small-sized air bag 705 is fixedly connected to one end of the nut taking pipe 704, which is arranged at the inner ring of the air inlet ring 703, a spring 707 is arranged on the part of the nut taking pipe 704704, which is arranged at the outer ring of the air inlet ring 703, a nut taking pipe 704704 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer ring of the air inlet ring 703, a second strip-shaped electromagnet 706 is fixedly connected to the top end of the air inlet ring 703, an air inlet device 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 101, air inlet holes are uniformly formed in the part of the nut taking pipe 704, which is arranged at the inner ring body of the.

When the pine cone peeling machine is used, the pine cone is placed on the fixed seat 4 to fix the pine cone, the tip part of the pine cone is upward, the rotating base 2 and the telescopic device 3 are started to rotate the pine cone and move towards the descaling mechanism 5, when the pine cone moves to a position between the arc-shaped scrapers 505 on the rotating base, the arc-shaped scrapers 505 are rotatably connected with the air inlet ring 504, the arc-shaped scrapers 505 can expand along the outer circumference of the air inlet ring 504, the arc-shaped scrapers 505 cling to the surface of the pine cone to scrape off the cyan scale of the pine cone under the tension of the connecting spring 508, the cyan scale of the pine cone can cling to the arc-shaped scrapers 505 when the cyan scale of the pine cone is scraped, so that the scraping effect of the cyan scale of the pine cone can be influenced, due to the arrangement of the arc-shaped scrapers 510, when the cyan scale of the pine cone breaks away from the pine cone, under the action of the arc-shaped baffle plate 510, the turquoise blue scale can fall down along the surface of the arc-shaped baffle plate 510, so that the turquoise blue scale is prevented from being adhered to the arc-shaped baffle plate 505, and because the turquoise blue scale has certain viscosity, when the turquoise blue scale is scraped by the arc-shaped baffle plate 505, air is injected into the air inlet ring 703 through the air inlet device 8, the air can pass through the annular opening, the second annular opening and the third annular opening are discharged through the circular air outlet, so that the small spring 509 is driven to vibrate to enable the arc-shaped baffle plate 510 to vibrate and match with the air blown out from the small spring 509, the turquoise blue scale adhered to the arc-shaped baffle plate 510 is vibrated and falls down, the effect of preventing the turquoise blue scale from being adhered is enhanced, after the turquoise blue scale is cleaned, when the turquoise is moved between the arc-shaped scraper plates 505, the L-shaped scraper 511 can enable one end of the L-shaped scraper 511, which is close, the gap between the pinecones of the pine cone is pulled through the convex part of the L-shaped scraper 511, so that the gap between the pines is expanded, the subsequent separation of the pines from the pine cone is facilitated, the pines in the pine cone can be shown, a certain gap is reserved between the pines and the pine cone, when the pines move to the air inlet ring 703, the strip electromagnet 702 and the second strip electromagnet 706 are not electrified, the strip electromagnet 702 and the second strip electromagnet 706 lose magnetism, the seed taking pipe 704 moves towards the direction of the inner ring of the air inlet ring 703 under the tension of the spring 707, the seed taking pipe 704 moves to enable the part of the seed taking pipe 704 provided with the air inlet hole to move into the annular ring body of the air inlet ring 703, meanwhile, the air inlet ring 703 can push the small air bag 705 to place in the gap between the pines and the pine cone, the air inlet ring body 703 is blocked through the automatic air blocking plate, and the air blown out from the air inlet device 8 enters the seed taking pipe 704, air enters the seed taking tube 704 to expand the small air bag 705, the small air bag 705 is pushed by the seed taking tube 704 to be placed in a gap between pine nuts and pine cones, when the small air bag 705 expands, the strip electromagnet 702 and the second strip electromagnet 706 are electrified, so that the second strip electromagnet 706 moves towards the strip electromagnet 702 under the action of magnetic force, pine nuts in the pine cones are wrapped by the expanded small air bag 705 and move towards the direction of the strip electromagnet 702, the pine nuts are pulled out of the pine cones, therefore, the wrapping capacity of the pine nuts is stronger due to the small gap in the pine cones with cyan scales, meanwhile, the small air bag expands the gap between the scale-removed pine cones, the pine nuts are conveniently released in the conveying direction, the situation that the gap between the pine cones is too small when the pine nuts are left in the gaps of the pine cones is prevented, and the subsequent cleaning of the left pine nuts 705 is inconvenient, affecting the yield of pine nuts.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pine nut device is shelled to pine cone includes support (1), rotating base (2), telescoping device (3), fixing base (4), mechanism (5) of scaling, connecting hose ring (6), gets pine nut mechanism (7), air inlet unit (8), its characterized in that: be equipped with rotating base (2) between support (1) bottom, rotating base (2) top is equipped with telescoping device (3), telescoping device (3) bottom and rotating base (2) top fixed connection, telescoping device (3) top is equipped with fixing base (4), fixing base (4) bottom and telescoping device (3) top fixed connection, support (1) middle part sliding chain has the mechanism of scaling (5), the mechanism of scaling (5) top fixedly connected with coupling hose, coupling hose top fixedly connected with gets pine nut mechanism (7), get pine nut mechanism (7) circumference and support (1) fixed connection, get pine nut mechanism (7) top fixedly connected with air inlet unit (8).

2. The pine nut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the scale removing mechanism is characterized in that the rotary base (2), the telescopic device (3) and the scale removing mechanism (5) are arranged on the same central axis, the pine nut taking mechanism (7) is arranged on the support (1) and fixedly connected with a connecting block (101), the support (1) is fixedly connected with the scale removing mechanism (5) and the pine nut taking mechanism (7) through the connecting block (101), and the diameter of the inner ring of the connecting hose is the same as that of the scale removing mechanism (5) and that of the inner ring of the pine nut taking mechanism (7).

3. The pine nut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the descaling mechanism (5) comprises a connecting ring (501) fixedly connected with the connecting block (101), the inner side of the connecting ring (501) is fixedly connected with an air baffle plate (502) close to the top end, the air baffle plate (502) is provided with an air baffle ring (503) close to the middle part, the bottom end of the air baffle ring (503) penetrates through the air baffle plate (502) and is fixedly connected with an air inlet circular ring (504), the edge of the inner ring of the air inlet circular ring (504) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air baffle ring (503), the bottom end of the air inlet circular ring (504) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped scraping blade (505), the circumference of the air inlet circular ring (504) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (506), the other end of the supporting rod (506) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting ring (501), the middle part of the arc-shaped scraping blade (505) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (507), one end of, arc doctor blade (505) outside is close to bottom end edge fixedly connected with small-size spring (509), small-size spring (509) top fixedly connected with arc separation blade (510), and arc separation blade (510) inboard top edge top is rotated and is connected with L type and scrapes pole (511), and L type is scraped pole (511) and is close to the top towards one side fixedly connected with spacing spring (512) of arc doctor blade (505) inboard, the other end and arc doctor blade (505) fixed connection of spacing spring (512).

4. The pine nut peeling device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the inner ring of the connecting hose ring (6) is fixedly connected with the top end of the air blocking ring (503), the bottom end of the outer ring of the connecting hose ring (6) is fixedly connected with the top end of the edge of the air blocking plate (502), an annular opening is formed in the joint of the air blocking ring (503) and the air blocking plate (502), a second annular opening is formed in the top end of the air inlet ring (504), the second annular opening is communicated with the annular opening, a third annular opening is formed in the bottom end of the air inlet ring (504), the arc-shaped wiper blades (505) are hollow, the top ends of the arc-shaped wiper blades (505) are communicated with the third arc-shaped opening, circular air outlets are formed among small springs (509) on the outer sides of the arc-shaped wiper blades (505), the number of the arc-shaped wiper blades (505) is four, the arc-shaped wiper blades are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the air inlet ring (.

5. The pine nut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the pine nut taking mechanism (7) comprises a nut taking ring (701) fixedly connected with a connecting block (101) close to the top end of a support (1), strip-shaped electromagnets (702) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the nut taking ring (701), an air inlet ring (703) is arranged in the nut taking ring (701), a nut taking pipe (704) is uniformly connected onto the ring body of the air inlet ring (703) in a sliding mode, the nut taking pipe (704) is arranged on one end of the inner ring of the air inlet ring (703) in a fixed connection mode and is provided with a small air bag (705), a spring (707) is arranged on the part of the outer ring of the air inlet ring (703) in which the nut taking pipe (704) (704) is arranged, a second strip-shaped electromagnet (706) is fixedly connected onto one end of the outer ring of the air inlet ring (703) in a fixed connection mode, an air inlet device (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the air inlet.

6. The pine nut peeling device of claim 5, wherein: the part of the sub-taking pipe (704) arranged in the air inlet ring body (703) is uniformly provided with air inlet holes, the magnetic poles between the strip-shaped electromagnet (702) and the second strip-shaped electromagnet (706) are the same, and the bottom end of the air inlet ring (703) is connected with an automatic air closing plate (708) in a sliding manner.

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