CN112450255A - Intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system - Google Patents
Intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112450255A CN112450255A CN202110133820.8A CN202110133820A CN112450255A CN 112450255 A CN112450255 A CN 112450255A CN 202110133820 A CN202110133820 A CN 202110133820A CN 112450255 A CN112450255 A CN 112450255A
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- pipe
- air
- distance
- air suction
- air guide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/0082—Cleaning, washing or disinfecting carcasses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/08—Scalding; Scraping; Dehairing; Singeing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B37/00—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
- F04B37/10—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
- F04B37/14—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high vacuum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system, which relates to the technical field of intelligent control and achieves the aim of intelligently controlling the air extraction amount, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the exhaust column suction opening is equipped with apart from the inductor, be equipped with the adjusting module who adjusts the work of evacuation pump on the evacuation pump, gather the distance D of exhaust column suction opening distance cattle and sheep trunk surface apart from the inductor to the distance D who will gather transmits adjusting module, adjusting module is used for generating control signal according to distance D, the evacuation pump is used for exporting corresponding air extraction according to control signal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to an intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system.
Background
The wool sucking machine is used for decontaminating and unhairing the cattle and sheep carcasses, and can effectively remove pollutants and reduce the growth of bacteria in slaughter residues. The concrete functions are as follows: dirt, hair and other contaminants are vacuumed.
However, the general wool suction machine works by using the air pump, and the air suction amount of the air pump is not controlled generally, so that the air pump always works under the condition of one air suction amount, and the energy waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system, which can achieve the aim of intelligently controlling the air extraction amount.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system comprises a rack assembly, a vacuumizing assembly arranged on the rack assembly and a steam pipeline arranged on the rack assembly;
the vacuum pumping assembly comprises a vacuum pumping pipe, an L-shaped air pumping pipe connected with one end of the vacuum pumping pipe and a vacuum pumping pump connected with the other end of the vacuum pumping pipe;
the steam pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an air outlet of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with a first air guide pipe, an air guide assembly is arranged on the outer wall of an air suction opening of the air suction pipe and is communicated with the first air guide pipe, and a control piece for controlling the steam quantity is arranged in the air guide assembly;
the device comprises an air suction pipe, an air suction port of the air suction pipe, a vacuum pump, a distance sensor, an adjusting module and a control module, wherein the air suction port of the air suction pipe is provided with the distance sensor, the adjusting module is used for adjusting the work of the vacuum pump, the distance sensor is used for acquiring the distance D between the air suction port of the air suction pipe and the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass and transmitting the acquired distance D to the adjusting module, the adjusting module is used for generating a control signal according to the distance D, and the vacuum pump is used for;
the control signal comprises a first signal and a second signal, when the distance D is smaller than a preset distance, the adjusting module generates the first signal according to the distance D, and when the distance D is larger than the preset distance, the adjusting module generates the second signal according to the distance D;
the air pumping amount output by the vacuum pumping pump in response to the first signal is larger than the air pumping amount output in response to the second signal.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vacuum pump works, a user holds the air suction pipe, the air suction amount output by the vacuum pump can be changed according to the distance between the air suction opening of the air suction pipe and the surface of the cattle and sheep body, the air suction amount output by the vacuum pump can be reduced when the air suction pipe is far away, energy is saved, the air suction amount output by the vacuum pump can be increased when the air suction pipe is near, the work of the air suction pipe is convenient, when the electromagnetic valve is opened to open the steam pipeline, steam enters the air guide assembly along the first air guide pipe, the air guide assembly is positioned at the air suction opening of the air suction pipe, when the vacuum pump works, the dirt, hair and other pollutants on the surface of the cattle and sheep body are sucked by the vacuum pipe and the air suction pipe, and when the air suction pipe works, the steam in the air guide assembly is also sprayed to the surface of the cattle and sheep body, the growth of bacteria can be effectively reduced, and the growth, increased food safety, and solenoid valve control's precision and flexibility are high, can open fast and close steam conduit, stop the blowout of steam, play energy-conserving effect, the setting of control in addition can be adjusted from the interior spun steam volume of wind guide component, as required intelligent regulation, convenient operation and energy saving.
Preferably: the air guide assembly comprises a second air guide pipe and a ventilation cavity, the second air guide pipe is arranged on the exhaust pipe and distributed along the length direction of the exhaust pipe, the ventilation cavity is formed in the wall of an exhaust opening of the exhaust pipe, one end of the second air guide pipe is communicated with the ventilation cavity, the other end of the second air guide pipe is communicated with the first air guide pipe, a plurality of air channels communicated with the ventilation cavity are formed in the exhaust pipe, and one end, far away from the ventilation cavity, of each air channel extends out of the opening wall of the exhaust pipe, located at one end of an exhaust;
the control piece is including sliding the slide of connection at exhaust column suction opening terminal surface, set up the intercommunicating pore with the air duct intercommunication on the slide, the slide slides along exhaust column width direction, the exhaust column all is equipped with the U-shaped flexure strip at slide length direction's both ends, when the flexure strip is in natural state intercommunicating pore and air duct on the slide, the one end of slide is equipped with the stay cord, be equipped with a plurality of guide rings that make the stay cord distribute along exhaust column length direction on the exhaust column outer wall.
Preferably: the ventilation cavity is annular and distributed around the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the outer wall of the exhaust pipe on one side of the exhaust opening is provided with an annular air guide cavity, one end of the air guide cavity extends out of the end face of the exhaust pipe close to one end of the exhaust opening, and the air guide cavity is communicated with the lower side wall of each ventilation channel.
Preferably: the second air guide pipe comprises a first pipe and second pipes, the first pipe is communicated with the first air guide pipe and is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the second pipes are distributed along the length direction of the exhaust pipe, the diameter of each second pipe is smaller than that of each first pipe, the second pipes are located at the upper inclined ends above the first pipes, the upper ends of the first pipes are conical, and one ends, far away from the first pipes, of the second pipes are communicated with the ventilation cavity.
Preferably: the vacuumizing assembly comprises a first filtering tank and a second filtering tank which are arranged on the rack assembly, the first filtering tank is a hollow inverted cone, a first ventilation pipe communicated with the exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the hollow inverted cone, a second ventilation pipe communicated with the upper end of the second filtering tank is arranged at the upper end of the hollow cylinder, a third ventilation pipe communicated with the vacuum pump is arranged at the upper end of the second filtering tank, an opening is formed in the lower end of the first filtering tank, a closed opening closing member is arranged at the lower end of the first filtering tank, a blow-off pipe communicated with the lower end of the second filtering tank is arranged at the lower end of the second filtering tank, and a butterfly valve is arranged on the blow-off.
Preferably: the closing piece comprises a closing plate with one end hinged to the lower end of the first filtering tank, one end of the closing plate, far away from a hinged point, is connected with the lower end of the first filtering tank through a lock catch, a first cross rod is arranged on the outer wall of the hinged end of the closing plate, a plurality of balancing weights are sleeved outside the first cross rod, a protective cover is arranged outside the first cross rod and covers the balancing weights, a moving hole is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover along the length direction of the protective cover and is communicated with the protective cover, two moving blocks are connected in the moving hole in a sliding manner, a moving rod penetrates through each moving block, two ends of each moving rod respectively extend out of the moving blocks, one end of each moving rod is positioned in the protective cover and is abutted against the side face of the balancing weight, threaded rods are arranged on, and an air cylinder connected with one of the moving blocks is arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover.
Preferably: the closed piece is including setting up at the peripheral connecting plate of first filtration jar lower extreme, the terminal surface is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods under the connecting plate, each the connecting rod lower extreme passes through the apron and connects, each the apron is all worn out to the connecting rod lower extreme, and has the conflict piece of terminal surface conflict under the apron at the equal threaded connection of one end of wearing out, when rotating conflict piece to apron closed opening, the apron is equipped with a plurality of u shape bracing pieces that extend to in the first filtration jar towards open-ended one side, and is adjacent connect through the protection network between the bracing piece, first ventilation pipe one end extends into in the protection network, the protection network is equipped with the couple outward, be equipped with the link on the bracing piece, the couple articulates on the link, the protection network is closed shape.
Preferably: the frame subassembly includes mutual parallel arrangement's second horizontal pole and connects the vertical pole between two second horizontal poles, two the second horizontal pole all is equipped with the gyro wheel at respective both ends, the evacuation pump is located the second horizontal pole, two all be equipped with vertical pole on the second horizontal pole, two connect through the third horizontal pole between the vertical pole, steam conduit sets up on vertical pole, first filtration jar and the setting of second filtration jar are on the third horizontal pole.
Preferably: and an interference piece disturbing airflow is arranged in the secondary filtering tank.
Preferably: the interference part is including setting up the vertical baffle in the secondary filter jar, the baffle sets up at the inside top of secondary filter jar, and has the clearance between baffle lower extreme and the secondary filter jar interior lower extreme inner wall, the second ventilation pipe is located one side of baffle, just the secondary filter jar is equipped with four poles of setting, four with the just right inner wall bottom of second ventilation pipe the floater has been placed between the pole setting, the direction dislocation distribution of direction and the second ventilation pipe air inlet that four pole settings removed is followed to the floater, arbitrary four the pole setting upper end is equipped with the first dog that the restriction floater shifted out, arbitrary four the pole setting lower extreme is equipped with makes floater and secondary filter jar tank bottoms have the second dog in clearance.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the vacuum pump works, a user holds the air pumping pipe, the air pumping amount output by the vacuum pump can be changed according to the distance between the air pumping port of the air pumping pipe and the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass, when the air pumping pipe is far away, the air pumping amount output by the vacuum pump can be reduced, energy is saved, when the air pumping pipe is near, the air pumping amount output by the vacuum pump can be increased, the work of the air pumping pipe is facilitated, when the electromagnetic valve is opened to open the steam pipeline, steam enters the air guide assembly along the first air guide pipe, the air guide assembly is positioned at the air pumping port of the air pumping pipe, when the vacuum pump works, the vacuum pump sucks dirt, hair and other pollutants on the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass through the air pumping pipe and the air pumping pipe, when the air pumping pipe works, the steam in the air guide assembly is also sprayed to the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass, the growth of bacteria can be effectively reduced, increased food safety, and solenoid valve control's precision and flexibility are high, can open fast and close steam conduit, stop the blowout of steam, play energy-conserving effect, the setting of control in addition can be adjusted from the interior spun steam volume of wind guide component, as required intelligent regulation, convenient operation and energy saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulating module according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air duct embodying the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view for embodying the second air guiding duct in the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying an elastic sheet;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment for embodying the pulling rope;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view for embodying the cylinder of the present embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the protection net of the present embodiment;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying the floating ball;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the vacuum pump according to the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a rack assembly; 11. a second cross bar; 12. a longitudinal bar; 13. a roller; 14. a vertical rod; 15. a third cross bar; 2. a vacuum pumping assembly; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. vacuumizing a tube; 23. a vacuum pump is pumped; 24. a first filtration tank; 241. a first vent pipe; 242. a second vent pipe; 243. a third vent pipe; 25. a second filtration tank; 251. a blow-off pipe; 252. a butterfly valve; 26. a closing plate; 261. locking; 262. a first cross bar; 263. a balancing weight; 264. a protective cover; 265. moving the hole; 266. a moving block; 267. a travel bar; 268. a threaded rod; 269. a threaded sleeve; 27. a cylinder; 28. a connecting plate; 281. a connecting rod; 282. a cover plate; 283. a contact block; 284. a support bar; 285. a protective net; 286. hooking; 287. hanging a ring; 3. a steam line; 31. an electromagnetic valve; 32. a first air duct; 33. a second air duct; 34. a vent lumen; 35. an air duct; 36. a slide plate; 361. a communicating hole; 362. an elastic sheet; 363. pulling a rope; 364. a guide ring; 37. a gas conducting cavity; 38. a first tube; 381. a second tube; 4. a baffle plate; 41. erecting a rod; 42. a floating ball; 43. a first stopper; 44. a second stop.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system is shown in figure 2 and comprises a rack assembly 1, a vacuumizing assembly 2 arranged on the rack assembly 1 and a steam pipeline 3 arranged on the rack assembly;
as shown in fig. 2 and 11, the evacuation assembly 2 includes an evacuation tube 22, an L-shaped evacuation tube 21 connected to one end of the evacuation tube 22, and an evacuation pump 23 connected to the other end of the evacuation tube 22; the vacuum pump 23 enables the inside of the exhaust pipe 21 to form negative pressure, so that dirt on the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass can be conveniently sucked;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an electromagnetic valve 31 is arranged on the steam pipeline 3, an air outlet of the electromagnetic valve 31 is communicated with a first air guide pipe 32, an air guide assembly is arranged on the outer wall of an air suction opening of the air suction pipe 21, the air guide assembly is communicated with the first air guide pipe 32, and a control member for controlling the steam quantity is arranged in the air guide assembly;
a distance sensor is arranged at the suction opening of the suction pipe 21, an adjusting module for adjusting the work of the suction pump 23 is arranged on the suction pump 23, the distance sensor acquires the distance D between the suction opening of the suction pipe 21 and the surface of the carcass of the cattle and sheep, the acquired distance D is transmitted to the adjusting module, the adjusting module is used for generating a control signal according to the distance D, and the suction pump 23 is used for outputting corresponding suction amount according to the control signal;
the control signal comprises a first signal and a second signal, when the distance D is smaller than a preset distance, the adjusting module generates the first signal according to the distance D, and when the distance D is larger than the preset distance, the adjusting module generates the second signal according to the distance D;
the air suction pump 23 outputs a larger air suction amount in response to the first signal than the air suction amount in response to the second signal.
If the preset distance is 2 cm, when the distance D collected by the distance sensor is less than 2 cm, for example, the distance D is 1 cm, the adjusting module generates a first signal according to the distance D, the vacuum pump 23 outputs the air suction amount 540M3/h in response to the first signal, when the distance D collected by the distance sensor is greater than 2 cm, for example, the distance D is 4 cm, the adjusting module generates a second signal according to the distance D, and the vacuum pump 23 outputs the air suction amount 300M3/h in response to the first signal.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened to open the steam pipeline 3, so that steam enters the air guiding assembly along the first air guiding pipe 32, the air guiding assembly is located at the air suction opening of the air suction pipe 21, the vacuum pump 23 sucks dirt, hair and other pollutants on the surface of the carcass of the cattle and sheep through the vacuum pipe 22 and the air suction pipe 21 when in operation, and when the exhaust pipe 21 works, the steam in the air guide assembly is sprayed to the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass, so that the growth of bacteria can be effectively reduced, the growth of bacteria is obviously reduced by continuous steam sterilization, the food safety is improved, and the precision and the flexibility of solenoid valve 31 control are high, can open fast and close steam conduit 3, stop the blowout of steam, play energy-conserving effect, and the setting of control piece can be adjusted from the interior spun steam volume of wind guide component in addition, as required intelligent regulation, convenient operation and energy saving.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the air guiding assembly includes a second air guiding pipe 33 disposed on the air exhaust pipe 21 and distributed along the length direction of the air exhaust pipe 21, and a ventilation cavity 34 disposed in the wall of the air exhaust opening of the air exhaust pipe 21, one end of the second air guiding pipe 33 is communicated with the ventilation cavity 34, the other end is communicated with the first air guiding pipe 32, a plurality of air ducts 35 communicated with the ventilation cavity 34 are disposed on the air exhaust pipe 21, and one end of the air duct 35, which is far away from the ventilation cavity 34, extends out of the wall of the air exhaust pipe 21 at one end of the air exhaust opening; the first air guide pipe 32 guides the steam into the second air guide pipe 33 and finally into the ventilation cavity 34, and at the moment, the arrangement of the ventilation cavity 34 is convenient for spraying the steam onto the surface of the carcass of the cattle and sheep through the ventilation channel 35 for disinfection and sterilization.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the control member includes a sliding plate 36 slidably connected to an end surface of an air suction opening of the air suction pipe 21, the sliding plate 36 is provided with a communicating hole 361 communicating with the air duct 35, the sliding plate 36 slides along a width direction of the air suction pipe 21 so as to facilitate the sliding plate 36 to open or close the air duct 35, the two ends of the air suction pipe 21 in a length direction of the sliding plate 36 are provided with U-shaped elastic pieces 362, when the elastic pieces 362 are in a natural state, the communicating hole 361 on the sliding plate 36 is communicated with the air duct 35, and the two elastic pieces 362 are provided to facilitate the stabilization of a position of the sliding plate 36, one end of the sliding plate 36 is provided with a pull rope 363, the outer wall of the air suction pipe 21 is provided with a plurality of guide rings 364 enabling the pull rope 363 to be distributed along the length direction of the air suction pipe 21, at this time, one end of the pull rope 363 away from, be convenient for make intercommunicating pore 361 misplace with air duct 35, and then adjust out the steam volume, when the operator unclamped the spacing ring, elastic sheet 362 drive slide 36 resets, be convenient for use next time, the setting up convenient to use person of this scheme holds exhaust column 21 and can change the size of steam volume through the pulling spacing ring when the dirt on extraction cattle and sheep trunk surface, and energy saving, set up a plurality of heat collets on stay cord 363 in addition, the temperature is unlikely to very high when convenient to use person touched the spacing ring, correspond guide ring 364 quantity setting with the quantity of heat collets in addition, and when intercommunicating pore 361 misplaces with air duct 35 completely, each heat collets contradicts with guide ring 364, play limiting displacement.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the air cavities 34 are annular and distributed around the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 21, an annular air guide cavity 37 is formed in the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 21 on one side of the exhaust opening, one end of the air guide cavity 37 extends out of the end surface of the exhaust pipe 21 close to one end of the exhaust opening, and the air guide cavity 37 is communicated with the lower side wall of each air channel 35. At this time, the control part is set to limit the amount sprayed out from the air duct 35, but the steam flows along the annular air guide cavity 37, so that the steam is sprayed out from the periphery of the exhaust pipe 21 while the exhaust pipe 21 extracts sundries, the disinfection range is enlarged, and the disinfection time is shortened.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second air guiding duct 33 includes a first duct 38 communicating with the first air guiding duct 32 and disposed on the exhaust duct 21, and second ducts 381 distributed along the length direction of the exhaust duct 21, the diameter of the second ducts 381 is smaller than the diameter of the first duct 38 and is located at the upper inclined end above the first duct 38, the upper end of the first duct 38 is tapered, and one end of the second ducts 381 away from the first duct 38 communicates with the ventilation cavity 34. After the steam enters the first pipe 38, the upper end of the first pipe 38 is tapered, so that the steam flow passage is gradually reduced, pressure loss caused by friction of the steam in the first pipe 38 is reduced, at the moment, the second pipe 381 is arranged at the tapered end, the diameter of the second pipe 381 is smaller than that of the first pipe 38, at the moment, the steam is accumulated in the tapered part, the steam can rapidly enter the second pipe 381 upwards, and then enters the vent cavity 34, and the steam is conveniently sprayed out.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10, the vacuum pumping assembly 2 comprises a first filtering tank 24 and a second filtering tank 25 which are arranged on the frame assembly 1, the first filtering tank 24 is a hollow inverted cone, the upper end of the first filtering tank 24 is provided with a first ventilating pipe 241 communicated with the exhaust pipe 21 and a second ventilating pipe 242 communicated with the upper end of the second filtering tank 25, at this time, the exhaust pipe 21 pumps impurities containing the hair scraps into the first filtering tank 24, at this time, the hair scraps are retained in the first filtering tank 24, the air above enters the second filtering tank 25 through the second ventilating pipe 242, the second filtering tank 25 is a hollow cylinder, the upper end of the hollow cylinder is provided with a third ventilating pipe 243 communicated with the vacuum pumping pump 23, at this time, the hair scraps are further filtered after passing through the second filtering tank 25, and the cleanliness of the air entering the vacuum pumping pump 23 is increased; when sundries in the first filtering tank 24 or the second filtering tank 25 need to be cleaned, the lower end of the first filtering tank 24 is provided with an opening, the lower end of the first filtering tank 24 is provided with a closed part for closing the opening, the lower end of the second filtering tank 25 is provided with a drain pipe 251 communicated with the lower end of the second filtering tank 25, and the drain pipe 251 is provided with a butterfly valve 252. At this time, the butterfly valve 252 is opened to discharge the sundries in the second filtering tank 25, and the opening of the closing piece is opened to facilitate the discharge of the sundries in the first filtering tank 24.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the closing member includes a closing plate 26 having one end hinged to the lower end of the first filtering tank 24, the end of the closing plate 26 far from the hinged point is connected to the lower end of the first filtering tank 24 through a lock 261, the closing plate 26 is provided with a first cross rod 262 on the outer wall of the hinged end, the first cross rod 262 is externally provided with a plurality of balancing weights 263, the first cross rod 262 is externally provided with a protective cover 264, the protective cover 264 is covered outside the balancing weights 263, the outer wall of the protective cover 264 is provided with a moving hole 265 along the length direction of the protective cover 264, the moving hole 265 is communicated with the protective cover 264, two moving blocks 266 are slidably connected in the moving hole 265, a moving rod 267 is inserted in each moving block 266, two ends of the moving rod 267 extend out of the moving block 266 respectively, one end of the moving block 266 is located in the protective cover 264 and abuts against the, the outer wall of the shield 264 is provided with a cylinder 27 connected to one of the moving blocks 266. When the cylinder 27 drives the moving blocks 266 to move, the two moving blocks 266 move along the moving holes 265, at this time, the arrangement of the moving rod 267 is convenient for the moving block 266 to move the balancing weight 263 on the first cross rod 262, and at this time, the distance from the balancing weight 263 to the closing plate 26 is convenient to change, so that the closing plate 26 can be automatically opened or closed, or a stable closed opening can be formed when the closing plate is closed, one end of the moving rod 267 is abutted against the side surface of the balancing weight 263, and the other end of the moving rod 267 is abutted against the upper end surface of the moving block 266; when the number of the balancing weights 263 needs to be changed, the threaded sleeve 269 is rotated to change the distance between the two moving blocks 266, so that the distance between the two moving rods 267 can be changed, and the balancing weights 263 can be conveniently threaded onto the first cross rod 262, so that one end of the protective cover 264, which is far away from the first filter tank 24, is opened, and the force applied to the closing plate 26 is changed.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, alternatively, the closing member includes a connecting plate 28 disposed at the periphery of the lower end of the first filtering tank 24, a plurality of connecting rods 281 are disposed on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 28, the lower ends of the connecting rods 281 are connected by a cover plate 282, the lower end of each connecting rod 281 penetrates the cover plate 282, and an interference block 283 interfering with the lower end surface of the cover plate 282 is screwed on the penetrating end, when the interference block 283 is screwed on the cover plate 282 to close the opening, the cover plate 282 is provided with a plurality of u-shaped supporting rods 284 extending into the first filtering tank 24 on the side facing the opening, adjacent supporting rods 284 are connected by a protective net 285, one end of the first ventilating pipe 241 extends into the protective net 285, a hook 286 is disposed outside the protective net 285, a hanging ring 287 is disposed on the supporting rods 284, the hook 286 is hung on the hanging ring 287, the protective net 285 is closed, the closed protective net 285 facilitates the impurities discharged from, the gas is then discharged into the first filtration tank 24 through the protection net 285, and after a long-term use of the protection net 285, the abutting block 283 is rotated so that the cover plate 282 is gradually separated from the opening, at which time the cover plate 282 is also removed from the first filtration tank 24 with the protection net 285, and then the cleaning protection net 285 is replaced through the hanging ring 287 and the hanging hook 286, which facilitates cleaning of the first filtration tank 24.
As shown in fig. 2, the rack assembly 1 includes the second cross bars 11 parallel to each other and the vertical bar 12 connecting between the two second cross bars 11, at this time, the vertical bar 12 may also be a box for placing the vacuum pumping pump 23, the two second cross bars 11 are provided with the rollers 13 at their respective two ends, which is convenient for moving the rack assembly 1, the vacuum pumping pump 23 is located on the second cross bars 11, the two second cross bars 11 are provided with the vertical bars 14, the two vertical bars 14 are connected by the third cross bar 15, the steam pipeline 3 is arranged on the vertical bars 14, the first filtering tank 24 and the second filtering tank 25 are arranged on the third cross bar 15. The structure is few this moment, and whole weight is low, the transportation of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 10, the second canister 25 is provided with a disturbing member for disturbing the air flow. The presence of the disruption member can then disrupt the direction of the gas flow within the second canister 25, thereby preventing impurities from flowing with the gas.
As shown in fig. 10, the disturbing member includes a vertical baffle 4 disposed in the second filtering tank 25, the baffle 4 is disposed at the top of the second filtering tank 25, a gap exists between the lower end of the baffle 4 and the inner wall of the lower end of the second filtering tank 25 for air to pass through, the second ventilating pipe 242 is disposed at one side of the baffle 4, four upright posts 41 are disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second filtering tank 25 opposite to the second ventilating pipe 242, a floating ball 42 is disposed between the four upright posts 41, the floating ball 42 can be floated by air blowing, and can be a hollow foam ball or a hollow plastic ball, the floating ball 42 is distributed along the moving direction of the four upright posts 41 and the air inlet direction of the second ventilating pipe 242 in a staggered manner, at this time, the air blown from the second ventilating pipe 242 flows in the space formed by the baffle 4 and the second filtering tank 25, and blows up the upright post 42, so that the floating ball 42 moves back and forth along the four, and further, the flowing direction of the gas in the second filtering tank 25 is disturbed, the flowing direction of impurities along with the gas is disturbed, the upper ends of any four vertical rods 41 are provided with first stop blocks 43 for limiting the moving-out of the floating ball 42, the lower ends of any four vertical rods 41 are provided with second stop blocks 44 for enabling the floating ball 42 and the bottom of the second filtering tank 25 to have a gap, the highest position and the lowest position of the floating ball 42 are limited by the arrangement of the first stop blocks 43 and the second stop blocks 44, and the floating ball 42 is convenient to blow up by the gas due to the arrangement of the second stop blocks 44. After the gas enters the secondary filter tank 25, the floating ball 42 disturbs the flowing direction of the gas, so that impurities and the gas are convenient to separate, the gas flows into the other side of the baffle 4 through a gap between the baffle 4 and the inner wall of the secondary filter tank 25, and at the moment, the gas flows out of the secondary filter tank 25 through the third vent pipe 243 to further filter.
In the above embodiments, it should be understood that the adjusting module may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose processors, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules within the processor.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving steam disinfection system of intelligent control, characterized by: comprises a rack assembly (1), a vacuumizing assembly (2) arranged on the rack assembly (1), and a steam pipeline (3) arranged on the rack assembly;
the vacuum pumping assembly (2) comprises a vacuum pumping pipe (22), an L-shaped air pumping pipe (21) connected with one end of the vacuum pumping pipe (22), and a vacuum pumping pump (23) connected with the other end of the vacuum pumping pipe (22);
an electromagnetic valve (31) is arranged on the steam pipeline (3), a gas outlet of the electromagnetic valve (31) is communicated with a first air guide pipe (32), an air guide component is arranged on the outer wall of an air suction opening of the air suction pipe (21), the air guide component is communicated with the first air guide pipe (32), and a control piece for controlling the steam quantity is arranged in the air guide component;
a distance sensor is arranged at an air suction opening of the air suction pipe (21), an adjusting module for adjusting the work of the air suction pump (23) is arranged on the air suction pump (23), the distance sensor acquires that the distance between the air suction opening of the air suction pipe (21) and the surface of the cattle and sheep carcass is D, and transmits the acquired distance D to the adjusting module, the adjusting module is used for generating a control signal according to the distance D, and the air suction pump (23) is used for outputting corresponding air suction amount according to the control signal;
the control signal comprises a first signal and a second signal, when the distance D is smaller than a preset distance, the adjusting module generates the first signal according to the distance D, and when the distance D is larger than the preset distance, the adjusting module generates the second signal according to the distance D;
the air pumping amount output by the vacuum pumping pump (23) in response to the first signal is larger than the air pumping amount output in response to the second signal.
2. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air guide assembly comprises a second air guide pipe (33) arranged on the exhaust pipe (21) and distributed along the length direction of the exhaust pipe (21), and a ventilation cavity (34) formed in the wall of an air exhaust opening of the exhaust pipe (21), one end of the second air guide pipe (33) is communicated with the ventilation cavity (34), the other end of the second air guide pipe is communicated with the first air guide pipe (32), a plurality of air ducts (35) communicated with the ventilation cavity (34) are formed in the exhaust pipe (21), and one end, far away from the ventilation cavity (34), of each air duct (35) extends out of the wall of the exhaust pipe (21) at one end of the air exhaust opening;
the control piece is including sliding connection slide (36) at exhaust column (21) suction opening terminal surface, set up intercommunicating pore (361) with air flue (35) intercommunication on slide (36), slide (36) slide along exhaust column (21) width direction, exhaust column (21) all is equipped with U-shaped flexure strip (362) at slide (36) length direction's both ends, and when flexure strip (362) were in natural state, intercommunicating pore (361) on slide (36) and air flue (35) intercommunication, the one end of slide (36) is equipped with stay cord (363), be equipped with a plurality of guide ring (364) that make stay cord (363) along exhaust column (21) length direction distribution on exhaust column (21) outer wall.
3. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ventilation cavity (34) is annular and distributed around the inner wall of the air suction pipe (21), an annular air guide cavity (37) is formed in the outer wall of the air suction pipe (21) on one side of the air suction opening, one end of the air guide cavity (37) extends out of the end face of the air suction pipe (21) close to one end of the air suction opening, and the air guide cavity (37) is communicated with the lower side wall of each ventilation channel (35).
4. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the second air guide pipe (33) comprises a first pipe (38) communicated with the first air guide pipe (32) and arranged on the exhaust pipe (21) and second pipes (381) distributed along the length direction of the exhaust pipe (21), the diameter of each second pipe (381) is smaller than that of each first pipe (38) and is located at the inclined upper end above the corresponding first pipe (38), the upper end of each first pipe (38) is conical, and one end, far away from the corresponding first pipe (38), of each second pipe (381) is communicated with the ventilation cavity (34).
5. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: vacuumizing assembly (2) is including setting up first filtration jar (24) and second filtration jar (25) on rack subassembly (1), first filtration jar (24) be hollow back taper and upper end be equipped with first ventilation pipe (241) of exhaust column (21) intercommunication and with second ventilation pipe (242) of second filtration jar (25) upper end intercommunication, second filtration jar (25) are equipped with third ventilation pipe (243) with evacuation pump (23) intercommunication for hollow cylinder and upper end, the opening has been seted up to first filtration jar (24) lower extreme, first filtration jar (24) lower extreme is equipped with and seals open-ended enclosure, second filtration jar (25) lower extreme is equipped with blow off pipe (251) with second filtration jar (25) lower extreme intercommunication, be equipped with butterfly valve (252) on blow off pipe (251).
6. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 5, wherein: the closing piece comprises a closing plate (26) with one end hinged to the lower end of the first filtering tank (24), one end, far away from a hinged point, of the closing plate (26) is connected with the lower end of the first filtering tank (24) through a lock catch (261), the closing plate (26) is provided with a first cross rod (262) on the outer wall of one hinged end, the first cross rod (262) is sleeved with a plurality of balancing weights (263), a protective cover (264) is arranged outside the first cross rod (262), the protective cover (264) is covered outside the balancing weights (263), a moving hole (265) is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover (264) along the length direction of the protective cover (264), the moving hole (265) is communicated with the protective cover (264), two moving blocks (266) are connected in a sliding mode in the moving hole (265), a moving rod (267) is arranged in the moving block (266) in a penetrating mode, and two ends of the moving rod (267) extend out of the moving block (266) The side surfaces of the two moving blocks (266) are abutted, threaded rods (268) are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two moving blocks (266), the two threaded rods (268) are connected at the opposite ends through threaded sleeves (269), and an air cylinder (27) connected with one of the moving blocks (266) is arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover (264).
7. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 5, wherein: the sealing piece comprises a connecting plate (28) arranged on the periphery of the lower end of a first filtering tank (24), a plurality of connecting rods (281) are arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plate (28), the lower ends of the connecting rods (281) are connected through a cover plate (282), the lower end of each connecting rod (281) penetrates out of the cover plate (282), one penetrating end of each connecting rod is in threaded connection with a collision block (283) which collides with the lower end face of the cover plate (282), when the opening is closed by rotating the collision block (283) to the cover plate (282), the cover plate (282) is provided with a plurality of u-shaped supporting rods (284) which extend into the first filtering tank (24) on one side facing the opening, the adjacent supporting rods (284) are connected through a protective net (285), one end of a first ventilating pipe (241) extends into the protective net (285), a hook (286) is arranged outside the protective net (285), a hanging ring (287) is arranged, the hook (286) is hung on the hanging ring (287), and the protective net (285) is closed.
8. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 5, wherein: frame subassembly (1) is including second horizontal pole (11) and the vertical pole (12) of connecting between two second horizontal poles (11) of mutual parallel arrangement, two second horizontal pole (11) all are equipped with gyro wheel (13) at respective both ends, evacuation pump (23) are located second horizontal pole (11), two all be equipped with vertical pole (14) on second horizontal pole (11), two connect through third horizontal pole (15) between vertical pole (14), steam conduit (3) set up on vertical pole (14), first filtration jar (24) and second filtration jar (25) set up on third horizontal pole (15).
9. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 5, wherein: an interference piece disturbing the airflow is arranged in the second filtering tank (25).
10. The intelligent control energy-saving steam sterilization system according to claim 9, wherein: the interference part comprises a vertical baffle (4) arranged in a second filtering tank (25), the baffle (4) is arranged at the top inside the second filtering tank (25), a gap exists between the lower end inner wall of the second filtering tank (25) and the lower end of the baffle (4), the second ventilating pipe (242) is arranged on one side of the baffle (4), the second filtering tank (25) is provided with four vertical rods (41) at the bottom of the inner wall right opposite to the second ventilating pipe (242), the floating ball (42) is placed between the vertical rods (41), the floating ball (42) is distributed along the direction of movement of the four vertical rods (41) and the direction of air inlet of the second ventilating pipe (242) in a staggered manner, any one of the four vertical rods (41) is provided with a first stop block (43) for limiting the floating ball (42) to move out, and any one of the four vertical rods (41) is provided with a second stop block (44) enabling the floating ball (42) to be in a gap with the bottom of the second filtering tank (25).
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| CN202110133820.8A CN112450255B (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system |
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| CN202110133820.8A CN112450255B (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system |
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| CN112450255B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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Denomination of invention: Intelligent control energy-saving steam disinfection system Effective date of registration: 20220620 Granted publication date: 20210423 Pledgee: Nanjing Branch of Jiangsu Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANJING RESISTANCE HOP SLAUGHTER MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980008395 |
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