CN112448906B - Communication receiver architecture and communication receiving method for separation detection joint judgment - Google Patents
Communication receiver architecture and communication receiving method for separation detection joint judgment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a communication receiver architecture and a communication receiving method for separating, detecting and jointly judging, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the receiver adopts a power divider to distribute the received signals to a coherent detection module and a noncoherent detection module; the coherent detection module performs coherent detection on the signal and generates coherent detection quantity; the incoherent detection module performs incoherent detection on the signal and generates incoherent detection quantity; coherent detection quantity and incoherent detection quantity generate decision variables through a combiner; the decision device carries out decision demodulation on the decision variable to recover the transmitted signal, thereby realizing reliable signal reception. The invention combines coherent reception and noncoherent reception, reduces the error rate of the receiver, improves the communication rate and realizes the high-efficiency and reliable communication receiver.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of signal detection, wireless communication and the like, in particular to a communication receiver architecture for separating detection and joint judgment and a communication receiving method.
Background
In recent years, wireless communication technology has been remarkably developed in various fields, and the fifth generation and future mobile communication have higher requirements on communication technology and can be used for realizing large-scale internet of things. The medical internet of things is an important research direction of the future internet of things, and in the aspect of human body wireless communication, ultrasonic waves conforming to medical safety power cannot generate side effects on a human body, so that the medical internet of things can be used as a reliable medium of the future medical internet of things.
In research in various fields of communication technology, a sending end scheme is gaining wide attention, for example, for radio frequency wave wireless communication, a plurality of classical sending schemes have been proposed to improve performance of a communication system, such as spread spectrum modulation, ultra wideband technology, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, and the like. For human body wireless communication, technologies such as ultrasonic broadband and high-order modulation can be applied to a transmitting end to improve the communication rate and resist communication interference. And the scheme of the receiving end is less researched, and two traditional receivers, namely a coherent receiver and a noncoherent receiver, are generally adopted. Conventional coherent receivers utilize partial degrees of freedom of the channel, also referred to as the dimensionality of the signal space of the received signal, such as the amplitude, phase, frequency, position, etc., of the received signal for signal reception; conventional non-coherent receivers exploit the freedom of the other part of the channel, i.e. the power and energy of the signal for signal reception. Because the two traditional receivers only utilize partial freedom degrees of channels and do not utilize all the freedom degrees of the channels, the communication error rate is higher.
In recent years, a signal coherent receiver and an energy receiver are adopted by a receiver to perform wireless communication and wireless energy transmission respectively, so that a certain hardware basis is provided for simultaneously using the coherent receiver and the non-coherent receiver to perform signal reception. However, wireless energy transmission and wireless communication require two separate circuits for energy storage and communication, respectively, which undoubtedly increases the hardware complexity of the communication receiver.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks and disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a communication receiver architecture for split detection joint decision, which is simple and can be used for reliably receiving signals.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a communication receiving method for separation detection joint decision, which can achieve accurate and efficient signal reception.
The first purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a communication receiver architecture for separating detection and joint judgment comprises a power divider, a detection module and a judgment module which are sequentially connected, wherein the detection module consists of a coherent detection module and a noncoherent detection module, the input end of the coherent detection module and the input end of the noncoherent detection module are respectively connected with the power divider, and the power divider is used for distributing a received signal to the coherent detection module and the noncoherent detection module;
the coherent detection module is used for carrying out coherent detection on the distributed signals and generating coherent detection quantity; the incoherent detection module is used for carrying out incoherent detection on the distributed signals and generating incoherent detection quantity;
the decision module consists of a combiner and a decision device, wherein the combiner is connected with the output end of the coherent detection module and the output end of the incoherent detection module and is used for generating a combined quantity by utilizing the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, calculating the combined quantity and generating a decision variable; the decision device is connected with the combiner and used for deciding and demodulating the decision variable to recover the transmission signal.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a communication receiving method for separating detection joint judgment is applied to a communication receiver and comprises the following steps:
(1) the power divider distributes the received signal to the coherent detection module and the noncoherent detection module;
(2) the coherent detection module performs coherent detection on the signal and generates coherent detection quantity;
the incoherent detection module performs incoherent detection on the signal and generates incoherent detection quantity;
(3) the combiner generates a combined quantity by utilizing the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, and then calculates the combined quantity and generates a decision variable;
(4) and the decision device decides and demodulates the decision variable to recover the transmission signal.
Preferably, in step (1), the power divider distributes the received signal r (t) to the coherent detection module and the incoherent detection module according to the power distribution proportions ρ and 1- ρ, where ρ ≦ 0 ≦ 1.
Preferably, in step (2), the coherent detection module generates a coherent detection quantity y (t) by using a correlation operation, where t represents time.
Preferably, in step (2), the incoherent detection module employs power detection or energy detection, so as to generate an incoherent detection quantity z (t), where t represents time.
Preferably, in step (3), the combiner produces a combined amount by the following two methods:
the method comprises the following steps: and summing the coherent detection quantity y (t) and the incoherent detection quantity z (t) to generate a one-dimensional combined quantity: i' (t) ═ y (t) + z (t), t denotes time;
the combiner operates the combined quantity I '(t) to generate a decision variable I';
the second method comprises the following steps: combining the coherent detection quantity y (t) and the incoherent detection quantity z (t) into a 2-dimensional combined quantity: i "(t) ═ y (t) z (t) ], t denotes time;
the combiner operates on the combined quantity I "(t) to produce a decision variable I".
Furthermore, the algorithm for the decision device to decide the decision variable in step (4) is as follows:
the judgment criterion is as follows: when the decision variable is generated by the first method for generating the joint quantity by the joint, the decision criterion is:
wherein, Ii' 0 ≦ i ≦ M-1 denotes the one-dimensional decision variable corresponding to M possible transmitted signals generated by method one, M being the order of the digital modulation of the received signal, M being 2xX is a positive integer;
based on the first judgment criterion, according to the judgment variable corresponding to the maximum valueThe transmitted bits are obtained by demodulation.
And a second judgment criterion: when the decision variable is generated by the second method for generating the joint quantity by the joint device, the decision criterion is as follows:
wherein, Ti,0≤i≤M-1 represents the estimated two-dimensional decision variable corresponding to the M possible transmitted signals, M being the order of the digital modulation of the received signal and M being 2xX is a positive integer;
based on the second decision criterion, according to the corresponding decision variable of the minimum valueThe transmitted bits are obtained by demodulation.
Preferably, the type of the transmission signal includes a radio frequency signal and an ultrasonic signal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
the invention firstly carries out power distribution on the received signals, and adopts coherent detection and noncoherent detection on the distributed signals, thereby simultaneously utilizing the channel freedom degrees of the traditional coherent receiver and the traditional noncoherent receiver, realizing signal space receiving diversity, reducing the communication error rate and simultaneously improving the communication speed; then the receiver makes a joint decision on the two detected detection quantities, and then the transmission signal can be demodulated and restored. The receiver of the invention utilizes two detection modules in the detection stage, and does not need to utilize two independent receiving circuits of wireless energy transmission and wireless communication to respectively store energy and receive signals, thereby greatly reducing the complexity of the receiver, ensuring the simple structure of the receiver and simultaneously realizing accurate and efficient signal receiving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of receiving quaternary pulse position modulation according to the method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of a quaternary pulse modulated transmission signal.
Detailed Description
For clearly illustrating the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not to be considered as limitations on the scope of the invention, which is to be accorded the full scope of the claims appended hereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the present embodiment, the types of the transmission signal include a radio frequency signal and an ultrasonic signal. The transmission signal is a pulse signal, one pulse is transmitted in one time slice, and the modulation mode is quaternary pulse position modulation. When the pulse signal adopts a radio frequency signal, the communication receiver and the communication receiving method of the embodiment can be applied to an ultra-wideband wireless communication scene; when the pulse signal is an ultrasonic pulse signal, the working frequency is set within the medical frequency range, and then the communication receiver and the communication receiving method can be used in an ultrasonic human body communication scene.
The embodiment discloses a communication receiver architecture for separating detection and joint decision, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a power divider, a detection module and a decision module connected in sequence.
The detection module consists of a coherent detection module and a noncoherent detection module, wherein the input end of the coherent detection module and the input end of the noncoherent detection module are respectively connected with a power distributor, and the power distributor is used for distributing a received signal to the coherent detection module and the noncoherent detection module;
the coherent detection module is used for carrying out coherent detection on the distributed signals and generating coherent detection quantity; the incoherent detection module is used for carrying out incoherent detection on the distributed signals and generating incoherent detection quantity;
the decision module consists of a combiner and a decision device, wherein the combiner is connected with the output end of the coherent detection module and the output end of the incoherent detection module and is used for generating a combined quantity by utilizing the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, calculating the combined quantity and generating a decision variable; the decision device is connected with the combiner and used for deciding and demodulating the decision variable to recover the transmission signal.
The embodiment also discloses a communication receiving method for separation detection joint decision, which can be applied in a communication receiver with the above architecture, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and includes the following steps:
(1) the power divider distributes the received signal r (t) to the coherent detection module and the incoherent detection module according to the power distribution proportion rho and 1-rho, wherein rho is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1.
(2) The coherent detection module performs coherent detection on the signal and generates M coherent detection quantities y (t), wherein t represents time, M is a carry number of the transmitter for digital modulation, and M is 2xX is a positive integer, and the ith coherence detection quantity is yi(t), i ═ 0.., M-1. Here, the coherent detection module adopts correlation operation.
The incoherent detection module performs incoherent detection on the signal and generates incoherent detection quantity z (t), wherein t represents time, and the incoherent detection module adopts power detection or energy detection.
(3) The combiner generates a combined quantity by using the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, wherein the combiner generates the combined quantity by the following two methods:
the method comprises the following steps: and summing the coherent detection quantity y (t) and the incoherent detection quantity z (t) to generate a one-dimensional combined quantity: i' (t) ═ y (t) + z (t), t denotes time;
the combiner operates the combined quantity I '(t) to generate a decision variable I';
the second method comprises the following steps: combining the coherent detection quantity y (t) and the incoherent detection quantity z (t) into a 2-dimensional combined quantity: i "(t) ═ y (t) z (t) ], t denotes time;
the combiner operates on the combined quantity I "(t) to produce a decision variable I".
(4) And the decision device decides and demodulates the decision variable to recover the transmission signal.
The algorithm for judging the judgment variable by the judger is as follows:
the judgment criterion is as follows: when the decision variable is generated by the first method in step (3), the decision criterion is:
wherein, Ii',0 ≦ i ≦ M-1 denotes the method-generated and M possible transmissionsOne-dimensional decision variable corresponding to the signal, M being the order of digital modulation of the received signal, M being 2xAnd x is a positive integer.
Based on the first judgment criterion, according to the judgment variable corresponding to the maximum valueThe transmitted bits are obtained by demodulation.
And a second judgment criterion: when the decision variable is generated by the second method in step (3), the decision criterion is:
wherein, TiI is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to M-1, M being the order of digital modulation of the received signal and M being 2xX is a positive integer;
based on the second decision criterion, according to the corresponding decision variable of the minimum valueThe transmitted bits are obtained by demodulation.
Assuming that 4 kinds of transmission signals "00", "01", "10" and "11" exist at the transmitting end, the modulation method is quaternary pulse position modulation. "00", "01", "10" and "11" correspond to pulse time shifts of "0", "δ", "2 δ" and "3 δ", respectively, as shown in fig. 3. In FIG. 3, TpRepresenting pulse duration, delta representing pulse time shift of pulse position modulation, TcRepresenting the duration of one time slice required to transmit one pulse. Taking these 4 types of transmission signals as an example, the communication receiving method of the present embodiment is further described:
first, the coherent detection module and the non-coherent detection module receive the received signal r (t) distributed according to the power distribution ratio from the power distributor.
Then, the coherent detection module generates 4 template signals m according to the actual transmission signali(t, i ═ 0.. and 3., the 4 template signals correspond to 4 transmitting ends respectivelyTransmitting signals, i.e. m0(t) corresponds to "00", m1(t) corresponds to "01", m2(t) corresponds to "10", m3(t) corresponds to "11" as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. And performing cross-correlation operation on the template signal and the received signal to generate 4 coherent detection quantities, wherein the ith coherent detection quantity is as follows:
the incoherent detection module adopts square rate operation to carry out energy detection to generate incoherent detection quantity, and the generated incoherent detection quantity is as follows:
then, the combiner sums the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity to generate a combined quantity I '(t), and performs integral operation on the combined quantity to generate a decision variable I', wherein the ith decision variable is:
where δ is the time shift of the pulse position modulated pulse, τiIs the start time of the ith time shift δ within a time slice.
The decision device decides the decision variables, and the decision criterion adopts a decision criterion one:
according to the decision variable corresponding to the maximum valueThe transmitted bits are obtained by demodulation.
In particular, when a variable is decidedCorresponds to l'0Then send the signal and the template signal m0(t) indicates that the information is the same, and the demodulation is "00";
when a decision variable is changedCorresponds to l'1Then send the signal and the template signal m1(t) indicates that the information is the same, and the demodulation is "01";
when a decision variable is changedCorresponds to l'2Then send the signal and the template signal m2(t) indicates that the information is the same, demodulated to "10";
when a decision variable is changedCorresponds to l'3Then send the signal and the template signal m3(t) indicates that the information is the same, and the demodulation is "11".
It can be seen that, with the method of the present embodiment, demodulation can be performed for each time slice of the received signal, thereby recovering the transmitted signal.
Claims (8)
1. A communication receiver architecture for separating detection and joint judgment is characterized by comprising a power divider, a detection module and a judgment module which are sequentially connected, wherein the detection module consists of a coherent detection module and a noncoherent detection module, the input end of the coherent detection module and the input end of the noncoherent detection module are respectively connected with the power divider, and the power divider is used for distributing a received signal to the coherent detection module and the noncoherent detection module;
the coherent detection module is used for carrying out coherent detection on the distributed signals and generating coherent detection quantity; the incoherent detection module is used for carrying out incoherent detection on the distributed signals and generating incoherent detection quantity;
the decision module consists of a combiner and a decision device, wherein the combiner is connected with the output end of the coherent detection module and the output end of the incoherent detection module and is used for generating a combined quantity by utilizing the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, calculating the combined quantity and generating a decision variable; wherein the method for generating the combined quantity by the combiner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out summation operation on the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity to generate a one-dimensional combined quantity; the combiner operates the one-dimensional combination quantity to generate a one-dimensional decision variable;
the second method comprises the following steps: forming a two-dimensional combined quantity by the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, and calculating the two-dimensional combined quantity by a combiner to generate a two-dimensional decision variable;
the decision device is connected with the combiner and used for deciding and demodulating the decision variable to recover the sending signal; the algorithm for judging the judgment variable by the judger is as follows:
judging a first criterion, wherein when a judgment variable is generated by a first method for generating a joint quantity by a joint device, a one-dimensional judgment variable corresponding to all possible sending signals is compared by the judgment device, and a sending bit is obtained by demodulating according to the judgment variable corresponding to the maximum value;
and a second judgment criterion: when the decision variable is generated by the second method for generating the joint quantity by the joint device, the decision device compares the two-dimensional decision variable with the estimated two-dimensional decision variables corresponding to all possible transmitted signals, and demodulates according to the decision variable corresponding to the minimum comparison value to obtain the transmitted bit.
2. A communication receiving method for separation detection joint decision, wherein the method is applied to a communication receiver, and comprises the following steps:
(1) the power divider distributes the received signal to the coherent detection module and the noncoherent detection module;
(2) the coherent detection module performs coherent detection on the signal and generates coherent detection quantity;
the incoherent detection module performs incoherent detection on the signal and generates incoherent detection quantity;
(3) the combiner generates a combined quantity by utilizing the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, and then calculates the combined quantity and generates a decision variable; wherein the method for generating the combined quantity by the combiner comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out summation operation on the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity to generate a one-dimensional combined quantity; the combiner operates the one-dimensional combination quantity to generate a one-dimensional decision variable;
the second method comprises the following steps: forming a two-dimensional combined quantity by the coherent detection quantity and the incoherent detection quantity, and calculating the two-dimensional combined quantity by a combiner to generate a two-dimensional decision variable;
(4) the decision device decides and demodulates the decision variable to recover the sending signal; the algorithm for the decision device to decide the decision variable is as follows:
judging a first criterion, wherein when a judgment variable is generated by a first method for generating a joint quantity by a joint device, a one-dimensional judgment variable corresponding to all possible sending signals is compared by the judgment device, and a sending bit is obtained by demodulating according to the judgment variable corresponding to the maximum value;
and a second judgment criterion: when the decision variable is generated by the second method for generating the joint quantity by the joint device, the decision device compares the two-dimensional decision variable with the estimated two-dimensional decision variables corresponding to all possible transmitted signals, and demodulates according to the decision variable corresponding to the minimum comparison value to obtain the transmitted bit.
3. The communication receiving method of separation detection joint decision as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in step (1), the power divider divides the received signal r (t) to the coherent detection module and the incoherent detection module according to power division ratios ρ and 1- ρ, where ρ ≦ 0 ≦ 1.
4. The communication receiving method for separation detection combined decision as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step (2), the coherent detection module uses correlation operation to generate coherent detection quantity y (t), where t represents time.
5. The communication receiving method of claim 2, wherein in step (2), the non-coherent detection module employs power detection or energy detection to generate a non-coherent detection quantity z (t), where t represents time.
6. The communication receiving method for separating detection combined decision as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step (3), there are two methods for the combiner to generate the combined quantity:
the method comprises the following steps: and summing the coherent detection quantity y (t) and the incoherent detection quantity z (t) to generate a one-dimensional combined quantity: i' (t) ═ y (t) + z (t), t denotes time;
the combiner operates the combined quantity I '(t) to generate a decision variable I';
the second method comprises the following steps: combining the coherent detection quantity y (t) and the incoherent detection quantity z (t) into a 2-dimensional combined quantity: i "(t) ═ y (t) z (t) ], t denotes time;
the combiner operates on the combined quantity I "(t) to produce a decision variable I".
7. The communication receiving method for separation detection combined decision as claimed in claim 6, wherein the algorithm for decision of decision variable by the decision device in step (4) is as follows:
the judgment criterion is as follows: when the decision variable is generated by the first method for generating the joint quantity by the joint, the decision criterion is:
wherein, Ii' 0 ≦ i ≦ M-1, representing one-dimensional decision variables generated by method one corresponding to M possible transmitted signals, M being the order of the digital modulation of the received signal, M being 2xX is a positive integer;
based on the first judgment criterion, according to the judgment variable corresponding to the maximum valueDemodulating to obtain a sending bit;
and a second judgment criterion: when the decision variable is generated by the second method for generating the joint quantity by the joint device, the decision criterion is as follows:
wherein, TiI is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to M-1, representing estimated two-dimensional decision variables corresponding to M possible transmitted signals, M being the order of the digital modulation of the received signal, M being 2xX is a positive integer;
8. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the type of the transmitted signal includes rf signal and ultrasonic signal.
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