CN112448494A - Vibration motor and electric toothbrush - Google Patents
Vibration motor and electric toothbrush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112448494A CN112448494A CN201910831271.4A CN201910831271A CN112448494A CN 112448494 A CN112448494 A CN 112448494A CN 201910831271 A CN201910831271 A CN 201910831271A CN 112448494 A CN112448494 A CN 112448494A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swing
- face
- vibration motor
- stator
- pole body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/24—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
- A61C17/26—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibration motor and an electric toothbrush, and relates to the technical field of vibration motor structures. The vibrating motor comprises a stator and a rotor, wherein the rotor is arranged in the stator, a tooth part of the stator comprises a pole body and a pole shoe, the end face, far away from the pole body, of the pole shoe is a magnetic conduction end face, and the magnetic conduction end face is a curved surface protruding outwards towards the rotor. The vibration motor and the electric toothbrush have the advantages that the magnetic flux of the stator is high, the utilization rate of the magnetic part is high, and the torsion and the working efficiency of the motor are high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vibrating motor structures, in particular to a vibrating motor and an electric toothbrush.
Background
Along with the improvement of the quality of life of people, the attention on oral health care is more and more, and the electric toothbrush also more and more walks into family life.
At present, the electric toothbrush drives the brush head to move through electric drive, for example, the rotary electric toothbrush and the vibration electric toothbrush, in the existing vibration motor, the magnetic flux of the stator tooth part is low, and the effective utilization rate of the magnet is low.
In view of the above, it is important to develop a vibration motor and an electric toothbrush that can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vibration motor, which has the characteristics of higher magnetic flux of a stator, higher utilization rate of a magnetic part and higher torsion and working efficiency of the motor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric toothbrush, which has a stator with a high magnetic flux, and has the characteristics of high utilization rate of magnetic members, and high torque and working efficiency of a motor.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vibration motor, including a stator and a rotor, where the rotor is disposed in the stator; the tooth part of the stator comprises a pole body and a pole shoe, wherein the end face, far away from the pole body, of the pole shoe is a magnetic conduction end face, and the magnetic conduction end face is a curved surface protruding outwards from the rotor.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the projection of the magnetic end surface on a plane perpendicular to the stator axis is an arc, and a center of the arc is located on a symmetric plane in the extending direction of the pole body.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, in a width direction of the pole shoe, a ratio of a distance between two ends of the pole shoe to a distance between two ends of the pole body is less than 1.3.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the magnetic end face has a side line, a distance between the side line and a central cylindrical surface in an extending direction of the pole body ranges from 0.2mm to 0.35mm, where the side line is an edge of the magnetic end face in a width direction, and an axis of the central cylindrical surface coincides with an axis of the stator and is tangent to the magnetic end face.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the rotor includes a swing iron core and a swing magnet, the swing iron core is provided with an installation groove for installing the swing magnet, the swing magnet is installed in the installation groove, and a rotation axis of the swing iron core coincides with an axis of the stator; the end face, close to the pole shoe, of the swinging magnet is a swinging end face, the projection of the swinging end face on a face perpendicular to the axis of the stator is an arc, and the center of the arc is located at the center of the stator.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, when the swinging end surface is opposite to the magnetic conductive end surface, a ratio of the first air gap distance to the second air gap distance ranges from 1.7 to 2; the first air gap distance is the distance between the edge of the magnetic conduction end face in the width direction and the swing end face in the extension direction of the pole body, and the second air gap distance is the minimum distance between the magnetic conduction end face and the swing end face.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the stator has two pole bodies that are arranged oppositely, two side surfaces of the swing iron core that are respectively opposite to the pole bodies are both provided with two mounting grooves, the number of the swing magnets is four, and the four mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the swing iron core; when the swing iron core swings to the maximum swing amplitude towards any one of the two swing end faces opposite to the pole body, the symmetrical surface in the extending direction of the pole body is opposite to the edge of the other swing end face, and the edge is the edge which is positioned in the width direction of the swing end face and is close to the middle part of the swing iron core.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the cross section of the swinging magnet is a quadrangle of which four corners are rounded corners, one side of the rotor outer edge and the other opposite side thereof are both arcs, the circle center is located on a symmetrical plane in the extending direction of the pole body, and the other two sides extend along the extending direction of the pole body.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, the cross section of the swinging magnet is a quadrangle with four corners being rounded corners, and a length of one side of the outer edge of the rotor is greater than a length of the other side opposite to the one side.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an electric toothbrush comprising the vibration motor. The vibration motor comprises a stator and a rotor, wherein the rotor is arranged in the stator; the tooth part of the stator comprises a pole body and a pole shoe, wherein the end face, far away from the pole body, of the pole shoe is a magnetic conduction end face, and the magnetic conduction end face is a curved surface protruding outwards from the rotor.
Compared with the prior art, the vibrating motor and the electric toothbrush provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the rotor is arranged in the stator, the tooth part of the stator comprises a pole body and a pole shoe, the end face, far away from the tooth part, of the pole shoe is a magnetic conduction end face, and the magnetic conduction end face is a curved surface protruding outwards towards the rotor. So, increase the width that the pole body is close to rotor one end through setting up the pole shoe, promptly, increase the area of tooth part for the rotor for more magnetic induction line is through the pole body, optimizes its magnetic circuit structure, and, through setting up the magnetic conduction terminal surface that the evagination rotor, further makes magnetic induction line through the pole body, further optimizes vibrating motor's magnetic circuit structure, improves the utilization ratio of magnet, increase torsion, improves work efficiency.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. For a person skilled in the art, it is possible to derive other relevant figures from these figures without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vibration motor applied to an electric toothbrush according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention when the vibration motor does not operate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a stator of a vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration motor according to the embodiment of the present invention when the rotor rotates to the maximum swing position.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another structure of a vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of magnetic force line distribution of a conventional vibration motor at maximum swing amplitude.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of magnetic force line distribution of the vibration motor provided in the embodiment of the present invention at the maximum swing amplitude.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of magnetic force line distribution of another structure of the vibration motor provided in the embodiment of the present invention at the maximum swing.
Fig. 9 is a comparison diagram of moments of a vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a vibration motor of another structure, and a conventional vibration motor during oscillation.
Fig. 10 is a current comparison diagram of the vibration motor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration motor having another structure, and the conventional vibration motor during the oscillation.
Icon: 100-an electric toothbrush; 20-a brush head; 30-a brush handle; 10-a vibration motor; 12-a stator; 121-iron yoke; 122-a tooth portion; 123-pole body; 124-pole shoe; 125-a magnetically conductive end face; 126-central cylindrical surface; 15-a rotor; 151-oscillating iron core; 1513-mounting groove; 152-a wobble magnet; 153-oscillating end face; 155-swing top.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, or as would be conventionally found in use of the inventive product, or as would be conventionally understood by one skilled in the art, and are used merely to facilitate the description and simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It is also to be understood that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and the like are intended to be open-ended, and mean "connected," i.e., fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a vibration motor 10 applied to an electric toothbrush 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a vibration motor 10, and the stator 12 of the vibration motor 10 has a high magnetic flux and has the characteristics of high utilization rate of magnetic parts and high torsion and working efficiency of the motor. The vibration motor 10 can be applied to a scene requiring vibration, such as an electric toothbrush 100, a mobile phone, an electronic watch, a depilator, a beauty instrument, a skin tenderer, and a tooth rinsing device, and the vibration motor 10 can be used independently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration motor 10 is applied to the electric toothbrush 100, and the electric toothbrush 100 includes the vibration motor 10 to complete the vibration operation, but the electric toothbrush 100 may further include a brush head 20 and a brush handle 30, and the vibration motor 10 may be mounted on the brush handle 30 and is in transmission connection with the brush head 20 to drive the brush head 20 to vibrate to complete the tooth brushing operation.
Since the electric toothbrush 100 employs the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the electric toothbrush 100 also has the characteristics of high magnetic flux of the stator 12, high utilization rate of the magnetic member, and high torque and working efficiency of the motor.
The structural composition, the operation principle and the advantageous effects of the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration motor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention when the vibration motor is not in operation.
The vibration motor 10 comprises a stator 12 and a rotor 15, and magnetic induction lines return to the stator 12 through the stator 12 and the rotor 15 so as to drive the rotor 15 to rotate. By optimizing the structures of the stator 12 and the rotor 15, the magnetic flux passing through the teeth 122 of the stator 12 is increased, and the magnetic material utilization rate is improved.
The rotor 15 is disposed in the stator 12, the tooth portion 122 of the stator 12 includes a pole body 123 and a pole shoe 124, an end surface of the pole shoe 124 far from the pole body 123 is a magnetic end surface 125, and the magnetic end surface 125 is a curved surface protruding outward toward the rotor 15, in other words, the magnetic end surface 125 is a convex curved surface protruding toward the rotor 15.
In this way, the pole piece 124 is provided to increase the width of the pole body 123 near one end of the rotor 15, that is, the area of the portion of the tooth 122 relative to the rotor 15 is increased, so that more magnetic induction lines pass through the pole body 123, the magnetic induction lines passing through the pole body 123 and the magnetic induction lines extending along the pole body 123 are increased, the magnetic circuit structure is optimized, and by providing the magnetic conductive end face 125 protruding outward toward the rotor 15, more magnetic induction lines pass through the pole body 123, the magnetic circuit structure of the vibration motor 10 is further optimized, the utilization rate of the magnet is improved, the torsion of the vibration motor 10 is increased, and the work efficiency is improved.
Further, the magnetic end face 125 projects as an arc on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stator 12, and the center of the arc is located on the symmetrical plane of the pole body 123 in the extending direction. A plane perpendicular to the axis of the stator 12 is a cross section of the stator 12 in the radial direction, on the cross section of the pole shoe 124, the magnetic end face 125 is in an arc shape, and the center of the arc is located on a symmetrical plane of the pole body 123, where the symmetrical plane refers to a plane where the pole body 123 is symmetrical with respect to the symmetrical plane, and the axis of the stator 12 is located on the symmetrical plane, or the extending direction of the pole body 123 is located on the symmetrical plane.
Thus, the magnetic conductive end face 125 of the pole shoe 124 is tangent to the central cylindrical surface 126 of the stator 12, wherein the central cylindrical surface 126 of the stator 12 is a virtual cylindrical surface, the axis of the central cylindrical surface 126 is coincident with the axis of the stator 12 and intersects with the magnetic conductive end face 125, the central cylindrical surface 126 is tangent to the magnetic conductive cylindrical surface when the magnetic conductive end face 125 protrudes outward toward the rotor 15 and the center of the circle is located on the symmetric surface of the pole body 123, in other words, the magnetic conductive end face 125 is directly opposite to the axis of the rotor 15, so that more magnetic induction lines pass through the pole body 123, the magnetic circuit structure of the vibration motor 10 is further optimized, and the rotor 15 can swing more stably.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the stator 12 of the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The left arrow direction in the figure is the width direction of the pole piece 124, and the down arrow direction is the extending direction of the pole body 123.
In the present embodiment, the width of the pole piece 124 is b, the width of the pole body 123 is a, and the ratio of the width of the pole piece 124 to the width of the pole body 123 is less than 1.3, that is:
b/a<1.3
note that, the width of the pole piece 124 and the width of the pole body 123 are both distances between both ends of the pole piece 124 in the width direction.
The above ratio range is a structure optimization result to increase the number of the magnetic induction lines passing through the pole body 123 and the utilization rate of the magnet, and increase the magnetic flux of the pole body 123.
Further, a distance between a side line of the magnetic end face 125 and the central cylindrical surface 126 in the extending direction of the pole body 123 is c, and the range of c is 0.2mm to 0.35mm, wherein the side line is an edge of the magnetic end face 125 in the width direction, in other words, the range of the air gap distance at this position is 0.2mm to 0.35mm, and the distance range is a structural optimization result, so as to improve the utilization rate of the magnet and improve the magnetic flux of the pole body 123.
With reference to fig. 2, the rotor 15 includes a swing iron core 151 and a swing magnet 152, a mounting groove 1513 is disposed on the swing iron core 151, the swing magnet 152 is mounted in the mounting groove 1513 on the swing iron core 151, and a rotation axis of the swing iron core 151 coincides with an axis of the stator 12, wherein an end surface of the swing magnet 152 away from the swing iron core 151 is a swing end surface 153, that is, a surface of the swing magnet 152 facing an inner wall of the iron yoke 121 is the swing end surface 153, or an end surface of the swing magnet 152 close to the pole piece 124 is the swing end surface 153, and the swing end surface 153 is a convex curved surface. So that more magnetic induction lines can pass through the pole body 123 and the magnetic flux of the pole body 123 is increased.
Further, the swing end surface 153 projects as an arc on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stator 12, and the center of the arc is located at the center of the stator 12. That is, in the cross section of the oscillating magnet 152, the oscillating end surface 153 is an arc, and the center of the arc is the center of the rotor 15, so that when the rotor 15 oscillates, more magnetic induction lines pass through the pole body 123 via the oscillating end surface 153, and the magnetic circuit structure of the vibration motor 10 is optimized.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention when the rotor 15 rotates to the maximum swing position. The left arrow direction in the figure is the width direction of the pole piece 124, and the down arrow direction is the extending direction of the pole body 123.
In fig. 4, d is a second air gap distance, and e is a first air gap distance, where the first air gap distance is a distance between an edge of the magnetic conductive end surface 125 in the width direction and the swing end surface 153 in the extending direction of the pole body 123, and the second air gap distance is a minimum distance between the magnetic conductive end surface 125 and the swing end surface 153, that is, the second air gap distance is a distance between the bottom end of the magnetic conductive end surface 125 and the top end of the swing end surface 153 when the swing end surface 153 is opposite to the bottom end of the magnetic conductive end surface 125.
When the swinging end surface 153 is opposite to the magnetic conductive end surface 125, the ratio of the first air gap distance to the second air gap distance ranges from 1.7 to 2, that is:
1.7<e/d<2
the above ratio ranges are the result of structural optimization to improve the magnet utilization and the magnetic flux of the pole body 123.
Further, the stator 12 has two pole bodies 123 disposed oppositely, two side surfaces of the swing iron core 151 opposite to the pole bodies 123 are respectively provided with two mounting grooves 1513, that is, four mounting grooves 1513 are provided on the swing iron core 151, the number of the swing magnets 152 is four, and the four mounting grooves 1513 are symmetrically provided on the side surfaces of the swing iron core 151.
When the swing core 151 swings to any one of the two swing end surfaces 153 opposite to the one pole body 123 and swings to the maximum swing position, the symmetric plane in the extending direction of the pole body 123 is opposite to the edge of the other swing end surface 153, and the edge is located in the width direction of the swing end surface 153 and is close to the edge of the middle part of the swing core 151. In other words, the edge is the swing top 155, which is one of the edges of the two swing end surfaces 153 located on the same side as the swing core 151, and the edge near the middle of the swing core 151 is the swing top 155.
As shown in fig. 4, during the maximum swing from the left side to the right side of the upper side of the swing core 151, the symmetric plane of the upper pole body 123 in the extending direction crosses the right swing top 155, and at the maximum swing, the swing top 155 of the left swing end 153 is located on the symmetric plane of the pole body 123 in the extending direction, and the center point of the bottom end of the magnetically permeable end 125 is directly opposite to the left swing top 155.
Thus, when the swing core 151 swings to the maximum swing, more magnetic induction lines pass through the pole body 123, so as to optimize the magnetic circuit structure and improve the utilization rate of the magnet.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the angle of the maximum swing is eight degrees, and in other embodiments, the angle of the maximum swing may be other degrees.
Referring to fig. 4, the cross section of the swing magnet 152 is a quadrangle with four corners being rounded corners, and by providing the rounded corners, the magnetic induction lines are more dispersed, so that the magnetic induction lines passing through the pole body 123 are more, and the utilization rate of the magnet is improved.
Further, one side and the other opposite side of the outer edge of the rotor 15 are both arcs, and the centers of the arcs are located on the symmetrical plane in the extending direction of the pole body 123, in other words, the side corresponding to the swinging end face 153 and the side corresponding to the side are both arcs, and the centers of the two arcs are located on the symmetrical plane in the extending direction of the pole body 123, in other words, the side opposite to the swinging end face 153 is deviated to the curved surface of the swinging iron core 151, so that the magnetic induction lines can be better distributed along the swinging iron core 151.
Further, the other two sides of the quadrangle extend in the extending direction of the pole body 123.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another structure of the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The oscillating magnet 152 may have another shape, and the cross section thereof is also a quadrangle with four corners having rounded corners, and the length of one side of the outer edge of the rotor 15 is longer than the length of the other side thereof, and the length thereof is substantially fan-shaped, so that the magnetic induction lines can be better distributed along the oscillating core 151.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of magnetic force lines distribution of the conventional vibration motor 10 at the maximum swing amplitude.
Among them, the magnetic induction lines pass through the tooth portion 122 less, so that the utilization rate of the magnet is lower, and the distribution of the magnetic induction lines on the swing core 151 is denser and shorter.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of magnetic force lines distribution when the vibration motor 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is at the maximum swing amplitude. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of magnetic force line distribution of another structure of the vibration motor 10 provided in the embodiment of the present invention at the maximum swing.
Compared with the distribution of magnetic lines of force at the maximum swing of the conventional vibration motor 10, the vibration motor 10 with two types of swinging magnets provided in this embodiment has more uniform distribution of magnetic induction lines and more magnetic induction lines passing through the pole body 123.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 is a torque comparison diagram of the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration motor 10 with another structure, and the conventional vibration motor 10 during oscillation. Fig. 10 is a current comparison diagram of the vibration motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration motor 10 having another structure, and the conventional vibration motor 10 during oscillation.
In fig. 9, the ordinate is the moment in mn.m (milli-newton. meter), and the abscissa is the period of oscillation in s (seconds).
The three broken lines are respectively a broken line a, a broken line B and a broken line C, the broken lines a and B correspond to torque data conditions of two vibration motors 10 provided before and after the embodiment of the present invention when the vibration motor 10 swings, and the broken line C corresponds to torque data conditions of the existing vibration motor 10 when the vibration motor swings, wherein a torque peak value of the vibration motor 10 having two opposite arcs in the cross section of the swing magnet 152 is increased by 25% compared with the existing vibration motor 10, and a torque peak value of the vibration motor 10 having a cross section of the swing magnet 152 is approximately increased by 16% compared with the existing vibration motor 10.
In fig. 10, the ordinate is the current in milliamperes (mA) and the abscissa is the period of oscillation in s (seconds).
The three broken lines are respectively a broken line D, a broken line E and a broken line F, the broken line D corresponds to the current data situation when the conventional vibration motor 10 swings, and the broken line F and the broken line E are respectively the current data situations when the two vibration motors 10 provided before and after the embodiment of the present invention swing, wherein the vibration motor 10 having two opposite arcs in the cross section of the swing magnet 152 is reduced by 29% of the current peak value of the conventional vibration motor 10, and the vibration motor 10 having the cross section of the swing magnet 152 approximately reduced by 24% of the current peak value of the conventional vibration motor 10.
The working principle of the vibration motor 10 provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the rotor 15 is disposed in the stator 12, the tooth portion 122 of the stator 12 includes a pole body 123 and a pole shoe 124, an end surface of the pole shoe 124 far from the tooth portion 122 is a magnetic end surface 125, and the magnetic end surface 125 is a curved surface protruding outward toward the rotor 15, in other words, the magnetic end surface 125 is a convex curved surface and protrudes toward the rotor 15. In this way, the pole piece 124 is provided to increase the width of the end of the pole body 123 away from the iron yoke 121 of the stator 12, that is, to increase the area of the portion of the tooth portion 122 with respect to the rotor 15, so that a large number of magnetic induction lines pass through the pole body 123 to optimize the magnetic circuit structure thereof, and the magnetic induction lines are further caused to pass through the pole body 123 by providing the magnetic conductive end surface 125 protruding outward to the rotor 15 to further optimize the magnetic circuit structure of the vibration motor 10, thereby improving the utilization rate of the magnet, increasing the torque force, and improving the operating efficiency.
In summary, the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a vibration motor 10, wherein the magnetic flux of a stator 12 is higher, and the vibration motor has the characteristics of higher utilization rate of magnetic parts and higher torsion and working efficiency of the motor.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the features in the above embodiments may be combined with each other and the present invention may be variously modified and changed without conflict. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A vibration motor comprising a stator and a rotor, said rotor being disposed within said stator;
the tooth part of the stator comprises a pole body and a pole shoe, wherein the end face, far away from the pole body, of the pole shoe is a magnetic conduction end face, and the magnetic conduction end face is a curved surface protruding outwards from the rotor.
2. A vibration motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetically conductive end surface projects on a plane perpendicular to said stator axis as an arc, and a center of said arc is located on a plane of symmetry in an extending direction of said pole body.
3. The vibration motor according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a distance between both ends of the pole piece to a distance between both ends of the pole body in a width direction of the pole piece is less than 1.3.
4. A vibration motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said end face has a side line, and the distance between said side line and the central cylindrical surface in the extending direction of said pole body is in the range of 0.2mm to 0.35mm, wherein said side line is an edge of said end face in the width direction, and the axis of said central cylindrical surface is coincident with the axis of said stator and is tangent to said end face.
5. The vibration motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotor includes a swing iron core and a swing magnet, the swing iron core is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the swing magnet, the swing magnet is mounted in the mounting groove, and a rotation axis of the swing iron core coincides with an axis of the stator;
the end face, close to the pole shoe, of the swinging magnet is a swinging end face, the projection of the swinging end face on a face perpendicular to the axis of the stator is an arc, and the center of the arc is located at the center of the stator.
6. A vibration motor as claimed in claim 5, wherein said oscillating end surface opposes said magnetically permeable end surface, the ratio of the first air gap distance to the second air gap distance ranges from 1.7 to 2;
the first air gap distance is the distance between the edge of the magnetic conduction end face in the width direction and the swing end face in the extension direction of the pole body, and the second air gap distance is the minimum distance between the magnetic conduction end face and the swing end face.
7. The vibration motor according to claim 6, wherein the stator has two oppositely disposed pole bodies, two mounting grooves are respectively formed on two side surfaces of the swing iron core opposite to the pole bodies, the number of the swing magnets is four, and the four mounting grooves are symmetrically formed on the side surfaces of the swing iron core;
when the swing iron core swings to the maximum swing amplitude towards any one of the two swing end faces opposite to the pole body, the symmetrical surface in the extending direction of the pole body is opposite to the edge of the other swing end face, and the edge is the edge which is positioned in the width direction of the swing end face and is close to the middle part of the swing iron core.
8. A vibration motor as claimed in claim 5, wherein said oscillating magnet has a quadrangular cross section with four rounded corners, one side of said rotor outer edge and the other side thereof are circular arcs, and the center of the circle is located on a symmetrical plane in the extending direction of said pole body, and the other two sides extend along the extending direction of said pole body.
9. The vibration motor of claim 5, wherein the cross-section of the swing magnet is a quadrangle having rounded corners, and a length of one side of the outer edge of the rotor is greater than a length of the other side thereof.
10. An electric toothbrush comprising a vibration motor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831271.4A CN112448494A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831271.4A CN112448494A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112448494A true CN112448494A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=74734987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831271.4A Pending CN112448494A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112448494A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114421656A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Rotating device, force feedback device and electronic equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 CN CN201910831271.4A patent/CN112448494A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114421656A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Rotating device, force feedback device and electronic equipment |
| CN114421656B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-09-29 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Rotating device, force feedback device and electronic equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2668403C (en) | Oscillating motor for a personal care appliance | |
| JP5919280B2 (en) | Resonant actuator for electric toothbrush using magnetic action | |
| JP5842789B2 (en) | Actuator and electric hairdressing beauty instrument | |
| JP6630081B2 (en) | motor | |
| US10312759B2 (en) | Motor with elastic element deformable in different directions | |
| JP2002262533A (en) | Permanent magnet type rotating electric machine | |
| WO2019056594A1 (en) | Miniature direct current motor | |
| CN111865027A (en) | High-frequency high-rotation-speed swing motor and implementation method thereof | |
| JP2001500354A (en) | Method and apparatus for improvement of dc motor and magnetic clutch | |
| CN112448494A (en) | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush | |
| JP4855747B2 (en) | Permanent magnet type reluctance rotating electric machine | |
| CN210142928U (en) | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush | |
| KR102605967B1 (en) | Actuators and electric beauty tools | |
| JP2002101629A (en) | Permanent magnet rotating electric machine | |
| CN212012431U (en) | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush | |
| CN212969399U (en) | Improved structure type sound wave motor | |
| CN108282054B (en) | Vibration motor for hair cutter | |
| CN220421630U (en) | Vibrating motor rotating member and hair clipper | |
| CN210142974U (en) | Vibration motor and electric toothbrush | |
| CN218514265U (en) | Moving magnet type small-angle reciprocating rotating motor | |
| CN205647234U (en) | Electric toothbrush and driving motor thereof | |
| CN213585535U (en) | Reluctance motor and electric toothbrush | |
| CN221103180U (en) | Limited corner vibration torque motor structure | |
| CN214959221U (en) | Magnetic suspension electric toothbrush vibrating motor | |
| KR100429616B1 (en) | Rotary linear motor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Room 718, 9 Linhe West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant after: Guangzhou haoxingwan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 718, 9 Linhe West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: GUANGZHOU HAOXING BAY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address after: Room 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 239 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant after: Guangzhou Xingxing Yuedong Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 718, 9 Linhe West Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: Guangzhou haoxingwan Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |