CN112443924A - 一种恒温恒湿近零能耗室内空气输送系统 - Google Patents
一种恒温恒湿近零能耗室内空气输送系统 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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Abstract
一种恒温恒湿近零能耗室内空气输送系统,其特征在于:由空气净化处理间1,不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气通道2,空间体积不限的不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气变温间3,空气湿度控制间4,空气输送设备间5,建筑体6等各部分组成,各部分的空间由各条所处不同位置的空气通道2串联或串联加并联的方式连通,构成空气从室外由进风口7进入,出风口8排出到室外的顺畅流通路径;做到了极低能耗地控制室内温度,净化了空气,控制了空气湿度,值得推广。
Description
技术领域
本技术运用于室内温度和湿度的控制,以及室内空气的净化领域。
背景技术
人类室内生活空间空气的质量包含温度,湿度和清洁度等几个方面,现有技术中空调使用的最终结果就是调节室内空气温度,但同时也改变了空气的湿度,而这种改变是不以人的意志作的改变,不利于人的需求,更何况耗能很大;而利用水作介质流动调节墙体温度最终调节空气的温度的方法,在初期使用中,效果显现缓慢,对空气的湿度不能作改变,更不能净化空气;在这样的背景下,本技术提出了一种新的综合解决方案;自然界的能量,目前还有待进一步的开发利用;地表下土层中本身就蕴含着很大的能量,取之不竭,用之不尽,并且常年恒温,只是不同深度的土层温度不一,而地面上温度随着四季更替,温度变化范围比较大,夏热,冬冷,这就形成了地表上下在绝大部分人类居住地冬夏都存在一定温差;我们利用这种温差的客观存在,以空气为能量转移的载体,利用空气的流动把地表下土层中的能量(热能,冷能)输送到我们生活的房间空间中,更换掉原本房间中的空气,并且把输送进来的空气作净化处理,作人为的湿度增减控制,从而改善我们的生活空间的空气温度湿度和清洁度。
发明内容
一种恒温恒湿近零能耗室内空气输送系统,其特征在于:由空气净化处理间1,不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气通道2,空间体积不限的不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气变温间3,空气湿度控制间4,空气输送设备间5,建筑体6等各部分组成,各部分的空间由各条所处不同位置的空气通道2串联或串联加并联的方式连通,构成空气从室外由进风口7进入,出风口8排出到室外的顺畅流通路径。
由上所述的空气净化处理间1设有进风口8,设置有空气净化设备和增氧设备,种植有大量绿色植物排氧。
由上所述的空气湿度控制间4内设有喷雾器9和干燥器10,喷雾器9设有供水管16喷雾器9和干燥器10不同时工作。
由上所述的空气输送设备间5内设有空气涡轮输送机11,使通过地下土层的空气输送到建筑体内各房间中。
由上所述的建筑体6中设有分户通风管道12;分户通风管道12中设有分路通气阀13,以切换冬夏空气进入房间的出口位置;并设有上出气口14和下出气口15,夏天输送的空气从上出气口14进入房间中,冬天输送的空气从下出气口15进入房间中;设有出风口8,出风口8可以用房间窗户替代。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图,图中1为空气净化处理间;2为空气通道;3为空气变温间,4为空气湿度控制间;5为空气输送设备间;6为建筑体,7为进风口;8为出风口。
图2为本发明中的空气湿度控制间4组成示意图,图中4为空气湿度控制间;9为喷雾器;10为干燥器;16为供水管。
图3为本发明中的 空气输送设备间5组成示意图,图中5为空气输送设备间;11为空气涡轮输送机。
图4为本发明中的建筑体6中管道分布示意图,图中6为建筑体;12为分户通风管道;13为分路通气阀;14为上出气口;15为下出气口;8为出风口。
有益效果
本发明利用地面上下物体间存在温差的特性,通过流动的空气,把地下土层中的能量转移到地面房间中,夏天起到降低室内空气温度,冬天提升室内空气温度的效果,并对输送进房间的空气作湿度调控和净化处理,相比使用空调和地暖,实现了大幅度的节能;相比运用自然界水调节墙体温度来调节室内空气温度的方法,起始调节室内空气温度阶段更快,不能调节室内空气湿度和清洁度,本发明建设难度相对较小,不存在任何的安全隐患;也对自然界未开发的能量提出了一种新的切实可行的具体方案,而又不对环境造成破坏。
具体实施方案
由空气净化处理间1,不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气通道2,空间体积不限的不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气变温间3,空气湿度控制间4,空气输送设备间5,建筑体6等各部分组成,各部分的空间由各条所处不同位置的空气通道2串联或串联加并联的方式连通,构成空气从室外由进风口7进入,出风口8排出到室外的顺畅流通路径;空气净化处理间1设有进风口8,设置有空气净化器和增氧器,种植有绿色植物排氧;空气湿度控制间4内设有喷雾器9和干燥器10,喷雾器9设有供水管16喷雾器9和干燥器10不同时工作;空气输送设备间5内设有空气涡轮输送机11,使通过地下层的空气输送到建筑体内各房间中;建筑体6中设有分户通风管道12;分户管道中设有分路通气阀13,以切换冬夏空气进入房间的空间出口位置;并设有上出气口14和下出气口15,夏天输送的空气从上出气口14进入房间中,冬天输送的空气从下出气口15进入房间中,;设有出风口8,出风口8可以用房间窗户替代。
Claims (5)
1.一种恒温恒湿近零能耗室内空气输送系统,其特征在于:由空气净化处理间1,不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气通道2,空间体积不限的不定数量的处于地面下土层中的空气变温间3,空气湿度控制间4,空气输送设备间5,建筑体6等各部分组成,各部分的空间由各条所处不同位置的空气通道2串联或串联加并联的方式连通,构成空气从室外由进风口7进入,出风口8排出到室外的顺畅流通路径。
2.由上所述的空气净化处理间1设有进风口8,设置有空气净化设备和增氧设备,种植有大量绿色植物排氧。
3.由上所述的空气湿度控制间4内设有喷雾器9和干燥器10,喷雾器9设有供水管16喷雾器9和干燥器10不同时工作。
4.由上所述的空气输送设备间5内设有空气涡轮输送机11,使通过地下土层的空气输送到建筑体内各房间中。
5.由上所述的建筑体6中设有分户通风管道12;分户通风管道12中设有分路通气阀13,以切换冬夏空气进入房间的出口位置;并设有上出气口14和下出气口15,夏天输送的空气从上出气口14进入房间中,冬天输送的空气从下出气口15进入房间中;设有出风口8,出风口8可以用房间窗户替代。
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CN202221137U (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-05-16 | 江苏必格新能源有限公司 | 具有冬夏换向系统的空调装饰柱 |
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CN204418721U (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 王宪 | 一种节能别墅 |
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CN107355938A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-17 | 法空空气科技(武汉)有限公司 | 一种净化新风系统 |
CN107366998A (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-21 | 李雷雷 | 一种新型无水地源热泵空调系统 |
CN107588493A (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | 安全环保节能的空气恒温保鲜装置和方法 |
CN107940658A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-04-20 | 张家口绿汇建筑科技有限公司 | 一种居民用无动力简易恒温换气系统 |
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JPH0339856A (ja) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 居住用地下室の環境制御システム |
JPH07208764A (ja) * | 1994-01-17 | 1995-08-11 | Tamagawa Kensetsu Kk | 高温多湿地適応住宅 |
CN2354047Y (zh) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-12-15 | 江苏春兰制冷设备股份有限公司 | 具有上下出风口的空调器 |
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