CN112443173A

CN112443173A - Trench slope reinforcing device and method for war site

Info

Publication number: CN112443173A
Application number: CN202011262504.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向凯; 周亮; 张鹏; 徐晴
Original assignee: Shanghai Jianwei Libao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jianwei Libao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-03-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of war site reinforcement, in particular to a trench side slope reinforcement device and method for a war site, wherein the trench side slope reinforcement device comprises a bottom plate, a crushing barrel, a stirring barrel, a crushing mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod; the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper; the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the top plate; a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing barrel; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, is connected with the output end of the first motor, and comprises a stirring component and a cleaning component; the stirring component is arranged in the stirring barrel and fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor; the cleaning assembly is arranged inside the stirring barrel; the homogeneous soil and the additive are fully stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the prepared slurry has a good reinforcing effect.

Description

Trench slope reinforcing device and method for war site

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of war site reinforcement, in particular to a device and a method for reinforcing a trench side slope of a war site.

Background

The trench in the war site is subjected to years of washing and gift, rain wash and erosion of plant root systems, and has different degrees of side slope erosion, collapse, undercutting, gully wash and the like; in the process of cultural relic protection, the reduction of the trench body and the durability of the trench body need to be ensured, but as a war ruin, the trench body is temporary when in use, and has certain structural problems.

In the prior art, the homogeneous soil slurry for trench reinforcement is not fully stirred in the preparation process, so that the slurry is piled up on a trench site to have poor reinforcement effect on the trench, and the trench site cannot have the corresponding reinforcement and repair effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect that the reinforcement effect of slurry piled on a trench site on the trench is poor due to insufficient stirring in the preparation process of homogeneous soil slurry for trench reinforcement in the prior art, and provides a trench side slope reinforcement device and method for the trench site.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a trench slope reinforcing device for war sites, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing barrel, a stirring barrel, a crushing mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the crushing barrel is arranged on the bottom plate; the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod; the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper; the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the top plate; a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing barrel; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, is connected with the output end of the first motor, and comprises a stirring component and a cleaning component; the stirring component is arranged in the stirring barrel and fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor; the cleaning assembly is arranged inside the stirring barrel; the during operation, thereby pour into broken bucket with the homogeneous soil that the trench limit was collected in the feeder hopper, start the second motor, make the second motor drive the straight-bar and rotate, at its rotation in-process, smash homogeneous soil through broken piece, thereby make homogeneous soil be convenient for carry out the compounding, when homogeneous soil carries out the compounding with the additive, start first motor, make first motor drive dwang rotate, at its rotation in-process, the puddler carries out the intensive mixing to the raw materials in the agitator, thereby make homogeneous soil and additive intensive mixing, thereby make the homogeneous soil after mixing have good reinforcement effect.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod, a stirring rod and a cam; the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod; the cam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, which is far away from the first motor; during operation, when stirring the process, first motor drives the dwang and rotates, at its rotation in-process, drives the puddler and carries out stirring work to make homogeneous soil and additive carry out the intensive mixing, thereby make the homogeneous soil mud that obtains after the stirring is accomplished have good reinforcement trench effect.

Further, a first sliding chute is arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring barrel; the cleaning assembly comprises a swinging plate, a first hinged rod, a second hinged rod, a sliding block and a scraping plate; the swing plate is hinged to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel and is in contact with the cam; the sliding block is connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel in a sliding manner; the scraper is connected in the first chute in a sliding manner through a spring and is matched with the inner side wall of the stirring barrel in a sliding manner; one end of the first hinge rod is hinged to the side wall of the swing plate, and the other end of the first hinge rod is hinged to the top of the sliding block; one end of the second hinge rod is hinged to the top of the sliding block, and the other end of the second hinge rod is hinged to the side wall of the scraper; during operation, first motor drives the dwang and rotates the in-process for cam extrusion swing board, thereby makes the swing board swing, at swing board swing in-process, drives first hinge bar extrusion slider, makes the slider slide on the agitator bottom inside wall, thereby drives second hinge bar extrusion scraper blade and slides, thereby makes the mud that the adhesion was slided to the agitator inside wall to the scraper blade clean, thereby promotes stirring work's work efficiency.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a straight rod and a crushing piece; the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing barrel; the straight rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; the crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod; the during operation, when the native raw materials of homogeneity pour into broken bucket from the feeder hopper, drive the straight-bar through the second motor and rotate, rotate the in-process at the straight-bar and drive the broken piece and carry out the smashing of the native soil of homogeneity to with the broken raw materials of the native raw materials of caking for the raw materials of less piece, the mixing of the native soil of homogeneity and additive of being convenient for has accelerated work efficiency.

Further, a filter screen and a sliding plate are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing barrel, and a material leakage port is formed in the side wall of the crushing barrel; a pipeline is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material leakage port; the other end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring barrel and is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel; during operation, drop on the filter screen after the native raw materials of homogeneity are broken by broken piece, under the filtering action of filter screen, filter the screening with debris such as leaf, stone, plant roots that contain in the native soil of homogeneity for the native soil after the filtration is delivered to the agitator and is carried out the compounding work under the effect of slide.

Further, a material flowing port is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring barrel; a material flowing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material flowing port; the tip rigid coupling that first motor was kept away from to the dwang has the spiral plate, and the during operation carries out the intensive mixing when mud with the additive when homogeneous soil, takes out mud through flowing material pipe, and when getting the material, first motor drives the dwang and rotates to make the spiral plate of dwang bottom rotate, thereby avoid homogeneous soil mud to pile up and cause the material mouth of flowing to block up in the agitator bottom.

A reinforcing method for a trench side slope of a war site is suitable for the reinforcing device for the trench side slope of the war site, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:

s1: taking homogeneous soil around the trench, pouring the selected homogeneous soil into a feed hopper of a mixing device, and screening out impurities such as leaves, stones, plant roots and the like in the homogeneous soil through a filter screen in the mixing device;

s2: adding an additive into a mixing device, wherein the additive comprises vegetable gum, animal gum, biological cellulose and glutinous rice gum, and fully mixing the homogeneous soil and the additive by a stirring mechanism in the mixing device, so that the slurry obtained by mixing has a good reinforcing effect;

s3: spraying a plant inhibitor on the surface of the original trench site to prevent and control the erosion of plant root systems;

s4: 5 cm-wide bamboo strips are inserted for enhancing the stress, so that the reinforcement of the trench is more stable;

s5: and laying the mixed slurry layer by layer at the collapse position, and fully tamping to realize reinforcement of the trench.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the screened mixed solution of the homogeneous soil and the additive is fully stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the additive is fully mixed into the homogeneous soil, and the mud obtained by mixing has a good trench reinforcing effect.

2. Clean the mud of adhesion on the agitator inside wall through the inside clean subassembly of agitator to make the puddler carry out the intensive mixing to mixed solution, thereby improve rabbling mechanism's work efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a trench slope reinforcement device for a war site of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a trench slope reinforcement device for a war site of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a trench slope reinforcement device for a war site of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a block flow diagram of a trench slope reinforcement method for a war site according to the present invention;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a base plate; 11. a support bar; 2. a crushing barrel; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a filter screen; 23. a slide plate; 24. a material leakage port; 25. a pipeline; 3. a stirring barrel; 31. a top plate; 32. a first motor; 33. a first chute; 34. a material flowing port; 35. a material flowing pipe; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a second motor; 42. a straight rod; 43. crushing slices; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. a stirring assembly; 511. rotating the rod; 512. a stirring rod; 513. a cam; 514. a spiral plate; 52. a cleaning assembly; 521. a swinging plate; 522. a first hinge lever; 523. a second hinge lever; 524. a slider; 525. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a trench slope reinforcement device for war sites includes a bottom plate 1, a crushing barrel 2, a stirring barrel 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a stirring mechanism 5; the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 11; the crushing barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 21; the stirring barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and a top plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel; a first motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 31; the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the crushing barrel 2; the stirring mechanism 5 is arranged in the stirring barrel 3, is connected with the output end of the first motor 32, and comprises a stirring component 51 and a cleaning component 52; the stirring component 51 is arranged inside the stirring barrel 3 and fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 32; the cleaning component 52 is arranged inside the stirring barrel 3; the during operation, thereby pour into broken bucket 2 with the homogeneous soil that the trench limit was collected into feeder hopper 21, start second motor 41, make second motor 41 drive straight-bar 42 and rotate, at its rotation in-process, smash homogeneous soil through broken piece 43, thereby make homogeneous soil be convenient for carry out the compounding, when homogeneous soil is carrying out the compounding with the additive, start first motor 32, make first motor 32 drive dwang 511 rotate, at its rotation in-process, puddler 512 carries out intensive mixing to the raw materials in agitator 3, thereby make homogeneous soil and additive intensive mixing, thereby make the homogeneous soil after mixing have good reinforcement effect.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly 51 includes a rotating lever 511, a stirring lever 512, and a cam 513; the rotating rod 511 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 32; the stirring rod 512 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod 511; the cam 513 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 511 far away from the first motor 32; during operation, when the stirring process is performed, the first motor 32 drives the rotating rod 511 to rotate, and during the rotation process, the stirring rod 512 is driven to perform stirring operation, so that the homogeneous soil and the additive are fully mixed, and the homogeneous soil slurry obtained after the stirring operation has a good reinforcing trench effect.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a first chute 33 is provided on an inner sidewall of the mixing tank 3; the cleaning assembly 52 comprises a swinging plate 521, a first hinged rod 522, a second hinged rod 523, a sliding block 524 and a scraping plate 525; the swing plate 521 is hinged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel 3 and is in contact with the cam 513; the sliding block 524 is connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel 3 in a sliding manner; the scraper 525 is connected in the first chute 33 in a sliding way through a spring and is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the stirring barrel 3; one end of the first hinge rod 522 is hinged to the side wall of the swing plate 521, and the other end is hinged to the top of the sliding block 524; one end of the second hinge rod 523 is hinged to the top of the sliding block 524, and the other end of the second hinge rod is hinged to the side wall of the scraper 525; during operation, first motor 32 drives dwang 511 and rotates the in-process, make cam 513 extrusion swing board 521, thereby make swing board 521 swing, at swing board 521 swing in-process, drive first hinge bar 522 extrusion slider 524, make slider 524 slide on 3 bottom inside walls of agitator, thereby drive second hinge bar 523 extrusion scraper blade 525 and slide, thereby make scraper blade 525 slide the mud of adhesion on to 3 inside walls of agitator clean, thereby promote stirring work's work efficiency.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a second motor 41, a straight rod 42, and a crushing blade 43; the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing barrel 2; the straight rod 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 41; the crushing pieces 43 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod 42; the during operation, when the native raw materials of homogeneity pour into crushing bucket 2 from feeder hopper 21, drive straight-bar 42 through second motor 41 and rotate, rotate the in-process at straight-bar 42 and drive broken piece 43 and carry out smashing of native soil of homogeneity to with the native raw materials of caking broken raw materials for the raw materials of less piece, be convenient for the mixture of native soil and additive of homogeneity, accelerated work efficiency.

As an implementation mode of the present invention, a filter screen 22 and a sliding plate 23 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing barrel 2, and a material leakage port 24 is arranged on the side wall; a pipeline 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material leakage opening 24; the other end of the pipeline 25 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring barrel 3 and is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel 3; during operation, drop on filter screen 22 after broken by broken piece 43 as homogeneous soil raw materials, under the filtering action of filter screen 22, filter the screening with debris such as leaf, stone, the plant roots that contain in the homogeneous soil for homogeneous soil after the filtration is sent to agitator 3 and is carried out the compounding work under the effect of slide 23.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the stirring barrel 3 is provided with a material flowing port 34; a material flowing pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material flowing port 34; a spiral plate 514 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating rod 511 far away from the first motor 32; during operation, when homogeneous soil and additive carry out intensive mixing and become the mud, take out mud through flowing material pipe 35, when getting the material, first motor 32 drives dwang 511 and rotates to make the spiral plate 514 of dwang 511 bottom rotate, thereby avoid homogeneous soil mud to pile up and cause the feed opening 34 to block up in agitator 3 bottom.

The working principle is as follows: in operation, thereby pour into crushing bucket 2 with the homogeneous soil that the trench was collected on the limit, start second motor 41, make second motor 41 drive straight-bar 42 and rotate, in its rotation, smash homogeneous soil through crushing piece 43, drop on filter screen 22 after homogeneous soil raw materials are smashed by crushing piece 43, under the filtering action of filter screen 22, filter the debris such as leaf, stone, plant roots, etc. that contain in homogeneous soil, make homogeneous soil after the filtration send to agitator 3 to carry out compounding work under the effect of slide 23, when homogeneous soil is carrying out the compounding with the additive, start first motor 32, make first motor 32 drive dwang 511 to rotate, in its rotation, agitator arm 512 fully stirs the raw materials in agitator 3, thereby make homogeneous soil and additive fully mix, and in the dwang 511 rotation in-process, cam 513 extrusion pendulum board 521, make pendulum board 521 swing, in the pendulum board 521 swing in-process, drive first hinge bar 522 extrusion slider 524, make slider 524 slide on agitator 3 bottom inside wall, thereby drive second hinge bar 523 extrusion scraper blade 525 and slide, make the mud that scraper blade 525 slided the adhesion to agitator 3 inside wall clean, thereby promote stirring work's work efficiency, and the spiral plate 514 of dwang 511 bottom rotates along with dwang 511, thereby avoid homogeneous soil mud to pile up and cause feed opening 34 to block up in agitator 3 bottom.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A trench side slope reinforcing device for war sites is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a crushing barrel (2), a stirring barrel (3), a crushing mechanism (4) and a stirring mechanism (5); the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (11); the crushing barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (21); the stirring barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a top plate (31); a first motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (31); the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the crushing barrel (2); the stirring mechanism (5) is arranged in the stirring barrel (3), is connected with the output end of the first motor (32), and comprises a stirring component (51) and a cleaning component (52); the stirring component (51) is arranged inside the stirring barrel (3) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (32); the cleaning component (52) is arranged inside the stirring barrel (3).

2. A trench slop reinforcement device in connection with war sites in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the stirring assembly (51) comprises a rotating lever (511), a stirring lever (512) and a cam (513); the rotating rod (511) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (32); the stirring rod (512) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod (511); the cam (513) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (511) far away from the first motor (32).

3. A trench slope reinforcement device for war sites as in claim 2, characterized in that the inner side wall of the mixing tank (3) is provided with a first chute (33); the cleaning assembly (52) comprises a swinging plate (521), a first hinged rod (522), a second hinged rod (523), a sliding block (524) and a scraping plate (525); the swing plate (521) is hinged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel (3) and is in contact with the cam (513); the sliding block (524) is connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel (3) in a sliding manner; the scraper (525) is connected in the first chute (33) in a sliding way through a spring and is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the stirring barrel (3); one end of the first hinge rod (522) is hinged to the side wall of the swing plate (521), and the other end of the first hinge rod is hinged to the top of the sliding block (524); one end of the second hinge rod (523) is hinged to the top of the sliding block (524), and the other end of the second hinge rod is hinged to the side wall of the scraper (525).

4. A trench slop reinforcement device in respect of war sites in accordance with claim 3, characterised in that the breaking means (4) comprises a second motor (41), a straight rod (42) and a breaking sheet (43); the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing barrel (2); the straight rod (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (41); the crushing pieces (43) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod (42).

5. The trench slope reinforcement device for the war site according to claim 4, wherein the inner side wall of the crushing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (22) and a sliding plate (23), and the side wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a material leakage port (24); a pipeline (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material leakage opening (24); the other end of the pipeline (25) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring barrel (3) and is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel (3).

6. The trench slope reinforcement device for war sites as in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the mixing tank (3) is provided with a material flowing port (34); a material flowing pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material flowing port (34); the end part of the rotating rod (511) far away from the first motor (32) is fixedly connected with a spiral plate (514).

7. A reinforcing method for a trench side slope of a war site, which is applied to the reinforcing device for the trench side slope of the war site according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: