Preparation method of important intermediate of roflumilast
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an important intermediate of roflumilast.
Background
Luo Shasi he, trade name: eriod, a first small molecule hypoxia inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor developed by fibrinogen corporation (chinese famous enamel), regulates iron metabolism by stimulating erythropoiesis, reduces hepcidin to treat renal anemia, month 12, 17 in 2018, which was first marketed worldwide by a priority review batch procedure in China, is a class 1 innovative drug which is currently temporarily not marketed in the united states, japan, and has the chemical name N- [ (4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl) carbonyl ] glycine, and has the chemical structure:
paragraph [ 0633 ] of CN103435546B specification example 3 discloses a process for preparing compound 3e by reacting compound 3c under anhydrous sodium carbonate, palladium on carbon system and hydrogen under heat and pressure, the reaction formula is as follows:
the specific procedure for the preparation of compound 3e is:
the reactor was charged with 3C (16.0 g), pd/C (2.08 g), anhydrous sodium carbonate (2.56 g) and ethyl acetate (120 ml). The flask was purged with nitrogen (3X) vacuum and purified with hydrogen (3X) vacuum. The flask may then be pressurized with hydrogen and stirred at about 60 ℃ until the reaction is complete. The flask was cooled to 20-25 ℃, the pressure released to ambient, the headspace purged three times with nitrogen and the mixture filtered. The filtrate was concentrated. Methanol was added. The mixture was stirred and then cooled. The product precipitated, was filtered and dried in an oven (yield: 90%, HPLC: 99.7%)
Compound 3e is an important intermediate for preparing Luo Shasi, but the reaction introduced in the prior art adopts palladium-carbon and hydrogen high-pressure reaction, and sometimes needs heating, has harsh conditions of high temperature and high pressure, has high requirements on sites and safety, and is difficult to popularize and use for producing a large quantity of Luo Shasi raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel preparation method of an important intermediate 3e of roflumilast, which has mild reaction conditions, can react under normal pressure without high temperature and high pressure, is suitable for industrial scale-up, and has the yield and purity equivalent to those of a comparison document CN 103435546B.
Specifically, the invention discloses a preparation method of an important intermediate 3e of roflumilast, which comprises the following steps: 3c is taken as a starting material, and reacts with hydrogen-supplying compound and palladium carbon or Raney nickel in a solvent to prepare 3e, and the preparation process is as follows:
wherein the hydrogen-supplying compound is selected from one or more of formate, formic acid, triethylsilane, etc.
Preferably, the formate is an amine formate.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrogen-supplying compound to the 3c raw material is 1-100.
More preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrogen donor compound to the 3c raw material is 5 to 50.
More preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrogen donor compound to the 3c raw material is 10 to 30.
More preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrogen donor compound to the 3c raw material is 15 to 25.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the palladium carbon or the Raney nickel to the 3c raw material is 0.02-5.
More preferably, the mass ratio of the palladium carbon or the Raney nickel to the 3c raw material is 0.1-1.
Further preferably, the mass ratio of the palladium carbon or Raney nickel to the 3c raw material is 0.5 to 0.8.
Preferably, the solvent is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, formic acid, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, and the like.
More preferably, the volume molar ratio of the solvent to the 3c raw material is 1 to 20ml/mmol.
More preferably, the volume molar ratio of the solvent to the 3c raw material is 2 to 8ml/mmol.
Further preferably, the volume molar ratio of the solvent to the 3c raw material is 4 to 6ml/mmol.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ to 100 ℃, and for solvents with lower melting points, the reaction temperature is below 20 ℃ to the solvent reflux temperature.
Preferably, the reaction time is 4 hours to 5 days.
More preferably, the reaction time is from 6 hours to 2 days.
Further preferably, the reaction time is from 6 hours to 1 day.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures, which are not specified in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
Example 1
Taking raw material 3c (1 g,2.7 mmol), adding 5ml of ethyl acetate and 5ml of methanol, adding palladium carbon (0.6 g), adding ammonium formate (4 g,63.4 mmol), formic acid (5 g,0.109 mol), heating to 60 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, detecting that the raw material is completely reacted by TLC, cooling to room temperature, filtering by pad diatomite, washing by ethyl acetate, collecting filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure until the filtrate is dry, pulping by methanol, filtering by suction, drying to obtain a final product 3e of 0.78g, and obtaining the yield: 93%.
Example 2
Taking raw material 3C (1 g,2.7 mmol), adding tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), adding palladium carbon (0.02 g), adding ammonium formate (4 g,63.4 mmol), heating to 60 ℃ for reaction for 52 hours, detecting that the TL C is completely reacted, cooling to room temperature, filtering with kieselguhr, washing with ethyl acetate, collecting filtrate, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure until the filtrate is dry, pulping with methanol, filtering, drying to obtain a final product 3e 0.74g, yield: 88%.
Example 3
Taking raw material 3c (1 g,2.7 mmol), adding 10ml of acetic acid, adding palladium carbon (1.0 g), adding ammonium formate (0.85 g,13.5 mmol), heating to 100 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, detecting the complete reaction of the raw material by TLC, cooling to room temperature, filtering by pad diatomite, washing by ethyl acetate, collecting filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure until the filtrate is dry, pulping by methanol, filtering by suction, and drying to obtain a final product 3e0.78g, and obtaining the yield: 93%.
Example 4
Taking a raw material 3c (1 g,2.7 mmol), adding 10ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, adding palladium-carbon (0.5 g), dropwise adding triethylsilane (15.7 g,135 mmol) at room temperature, heating to 100 ℃ for 48 hours after dropwise adding, detecting that the raw material is completely reacted by TLC, cooling to room temperature, filtering by pad diatomite, washing by ethyl acetate, collecting filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure until the filtrate is dry, pulping by methanol, filtering by suction, drying to obtain a final product 3e of 0.76g, and obtaining the yield: 91%.