CN112441168A - Safe driving control method for electric vehicle - Google Patents

Safe driving control method for electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112441168A
CN112441168A CN202011097681.XA CN202011097681A CN112441168A CN 112441168 A CN112441168 A CN 112441168A CN 202011097681 A CN202011097681 A CN 202011097681A CN 112441168 A CN112441168 A CN 112441168A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
electric vehicle
control system
area
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011097681.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟飞
黄杰宗
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN202011097681.XA priority Critical patent/CN112441168A/en
Publication of CN112441168A publication Critical patent/CN112441168A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/42Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by mounting
    • B62J45/422Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by mounting on the handlebar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a safe driving control method for an electric vehicle, which judges whether an adult or a child is driving through the contact area of a flexible piezoresistive sensor of a handle, transmits the data to a circuit sensing device to determine whether the electric vehicle is started, and is convenient for controlling the child to ride the electric vehicle privately so as to avoid potential safety hazards. Whether the flexible piezoresistive sensors of the left handle and the right handle are simultaneously contacted to judge whether the electric vehicle is ridden by one hand or not, the data is transmitted to the circuit sensing device to determine whether the electric vehicle is started or not, and bad behaviors of a driver can be standardized.

Description

Safe driving control method for electric vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle driving, in particular to a safe driving control method for an electric vehicle.
Background
At present, the electric vehicle manufacturer does not consider the situations that minors drive the electric vehicle and do not drive according to the specifications when producing products. When the driver rides the electric bicycle, a call or a short message is sent to reply suddenly, many drivers can reply while riding the electric bicycle, and the electric bicycle is in a state of riding with one hand and being not concentrated in attention, so that the driver cannot take effective safety measures in time to cause safety accidents once the road conditions change suddenly.
Secondly, some parents are busy in the career and cannot nurse the immature children, so that the children can ride the electric vehicle on the road privately, and the safety of the children and others is threatened greatly because the immature children cannot reach the driving condition and cannot judge the road condition timely and take corresponding measures.
The handle of the existing electric vehicle is only composed of a plastic insulator, the structure is simple, no induction device is arranged, the interior of the handle is in a hollow state, and the existing circuit induction device technology and sensor technology are mature, so that the space is greatly utilized. From the above points, the invention efficiently identifies the contact area of the handle and whether the left handle and the right handle are simultaneously contacted through the combination of the handle and the sensing device, judges whether an adult or a child drives and whether the child simultaneously holds the handle by both hands, and contributes to eliminating potential safety hazards caused by improper personal operation. In addition, the invention has low price, mature sensing technology and circuit control technology, small occupied space and no influence on the health of the driver.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe driving control method of an electric vehicle, which can be used for pre-judging whether a driver is an adult or a child and whether the driver is operated by two hands or not and ensuring the safety of the driver.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a safe driving control method for an electric vehicle, comprising the following steps:
step 1: the contact area of the hands of a user is sensed through the left handle and the right handle of the vehicle;
step 2: judging whether the person is an adult or not according to the contact area of the handle;
and step 3: if not, the circuit control system stops running; if yes, entering the next step;
and 4, step 4: the left handle and the right handle judge whether both hands contact with each other;
and 5: if not, the circuit control system stops running; if yes, entering the next step;
step 6: the circuit control system starts to operate, the throttle signal is output, and the electric vehicle operates.
Further, the handle comprises a handle, a flexible film pressure sensor and a rubber handle sleeve;
the rubber handle sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the handle, and the flexible film pressure sensor is arranged between the handle and the rubber handle sleeve;
the flexible film pressure sensor comprises a pin connecting circuit and a resistance sensing area; the resistance sensing area is arranged between the handle and the handle sleeve, and the pin connecting circuit is connected with the resistance sensing area and the circuit control system.
Furthermore, the flexible film pressure sensor also comprises a display, wherein the display is connected with the circuit control system and is used for displaying the numerical value sensed by the flexible film pressure sensor.
Further, in step 2, a stress area threshold value is preset in the circuit control system, and when the left and right handles sense that the stress area of the human hand is larger than the stress area threshold value, the human is judged to be an adult; and when the left handle and the right handle sense that the force area of the hand is smaller than the force area threshold value, judging as the child.
Further, the threshold value of the force-bearing area is 80% of the contact area of the handle.
Further, in step 4, a pressure threshold is preset in the circuit control system, and when the left and right handles sense that the pressure generated when the hands hold the handles is greater than the pressure threshold, the hands are determined to be the grips of both hands; and when any one handle senses that the pressure generated by holding the handle is smaller than the pressure threshold value, judging as the non-double-hand grip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. whether the contact area through flexible piezoresistive sensor judges that the adult or child is driving, with this data transmission to circuit induction system decision whether start the electric motor car, be convenient for control child ride the electric motor car privately to the potential safety hazard takes place.
2. Whether the flexible piezoresistive sensors of the left handle and the right handle are simultaneously contacted to judge whether the electric vehicle is ridden by one hand or not, the data is transmitted to the circuit sensing device to determine whether the electric vehicle is started or not, and bad behaviors of a driver can be standardized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a safe driving control method of an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the handle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the handle assembled with the electric vehicle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a contact area measurable type vehicle handle includes a grip 1, a flexible film pressure sensor 2, and a rubber grip cover 3;
a handle sleeve 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the handle 1, and a flexible film pressure sensor 2 is arranged between the handle 1 and the handle sleeve 3;
in this embodiment, handle 1 is hollow structure, as shown in fig. 3, handle 1 and the loop forming element cooperation overlap joint of vehicle handle mounted position, and handle 1 is inside to be equipped with the magnetic path, is equipped with hall element on the loop forming element, and after the operator rotated the vehicle handle, the unequal signal of telecommunication of hall element output range comes control circuit to the revolution of control motor controls the speed of electric motor car.
In the present embodiment, the flexible thin film pressure sensor 2 is a diffusion resistor on a substrate of a semiconductor material, and the flexible thin film pressure sensor 2 is used for judging the size of the shape and the contact area of an object pressed on the surface of the device array. After the operator contacts the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve generates corresponding deformation to extrude the flexible film pressure sensor 2, so that the flexible film pressure sensor 2 can sense the size of the contact area and the contact pressure.
As shown in fig. 1, a safe driving control method for an electric vehicle includes the following steps:
step 1: an operator holds the handles and senses the contact area of hands of the operator through the flexible film pressure sensors 2 of the left handle and the right handle of the vehicle;
step 2: the flexible film pressure sensor 2 transmits the sensing area to a circuit control system, and the circuit control system judges whether the person is an adult or not according to the comparison between the contact area of the handle and the threshold value of the stress area;
and step 3: if the contact area of the handle is less than 80%, judging that the operator is a child, and stopping the operation of the circuit control system; if the contact area of the handle is larger than 80%, judging that the operator is an adult, and entering the next step;
and 4, step 4: the flexible film pressure sensor 2 continuously senses the pressure of the hand grip of the user and transmits pressure data to the circuit control system so as to judge whether the left handle and the right handle are both contacted by the user;
and 5: if the pressure is smaller than a preset pressure threshold value, judging that the hands of the operator do not contact the handle, and stopping the operation of the circuit control system; if the pressure is larger than a preset pressure threshold value, judging that the operator contacts the handle with both hands, and entering the next step;
step 6: the circuit control system starts to operate, the throttle signal is output, and the electric vehicle operates.
Furthermore, the flexible film pressure sensor further comprises a display 4, the display 4 is connected with the circuit control system, and the display 4 is used for displaying the value sensed by the flexible film pressure sensor, so that an operator can visually know the sensing value of the flexible film pressure sensor conveniently.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A safe driving control method of an electric vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: the contact area of the hands of a user is sensed through the left handle and the right handle of the vehicle;
step 2: judging whether the person is an adult or not according to the contact area of the handle;
and step 3: if not, the circuit control system stops running; if yes, entering the next step;
and 4, step 4: the left handle and the right handle judge whether both hands contact with each other;
and 5: if not, the circuit control system stops running; if yes, entering the next step;
step 6: the circuit control system starts to operate, the throttle signal is output, and the electric vehicle operates.
2. The electric vehicle safe driving control method of claim 1, wherein the handle comprises a handgrip, a flexible film pressure sensor and a rubber grip cover;
the rubber handle sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the handle, and the flexible film pressure sensor is arranged between the handle and the rubber handle sleeve;
the flexible film pressure sensor comprises a pin connecting circuit and a resistance sensing area; the resistance sensing area is arranged between the handle and the handle sleeve, and the pin connecting circuit is connected with the resistance sensing area and the circuit control system.
3. The electric vehicle safe driving control method according to claim 2, further comprising a display connected to the circuit control system, wherein the display is used for displaying the value sensed by the flexible film pressure sensor.
4. The safe driving control method for the electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, a stress area threshold value is preset in the circuit control system, and when the left and right handles sense that the stress area of the human hand is larger than the stress area threshold value, the electric vehicle is determined as an adult; and when the left handle and the right handle sense that the force area of the hand is smaller than the force area threshold value, judging as the child.
5. The safe driving control method for the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the threshold value of the force-receiving area is 80% of the contact area of the handle.
6. The safe driving control method for the electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein in step 4, a pressure threshold is preset in the circuit control system, and when the left and right handles sense that the pressure generated by the hands holding the handles is greater than the pressure threshold, the handles are determined to be two-handed handles; and when any one handle senses that the pressure generated by holding the handle is smaller than the pressure threshold value, judging as the non-double-hand grip.
CN202011097681.XA 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Safe driving control method for electric vehicle Pending CN112441168A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011097681.XA CN112441168A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Safe driving control method for electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011097681.XA CN112441168A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Safe driving control method for electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112441168A true CN112441168A (en) 2021-03-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011097681.XA Pending CN112441168A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Safe driving control method for electric vehicle

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112441168A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080156050A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Steering lock device for motorcycle
CN204527506U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 宋健 A kind of battery-driven car child-resistant error starting device
CN105539642A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-04 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Driving safety detection method and device
CN106080906A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 小刀科技股份有限公司 A kind of left grip of the safety for electric motor car
CN109204669A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-15 四川卓能智控科技有限公司 Charge and discharge control system and its control method
CN209700517U (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-11-29 陕西科技大学 A kind of driver's two-hand positions detection alarm system and the vehicle for installing it

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080156050A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Steering lock device for motorcycle
CN204527506U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 宋健 A kind of battery-driven car child-resistant error starting device
CN105539642A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-04 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Driving safety detection method and device
CN106080906A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 小刀科技股份有限公司 A kind of left grip of the safety for electric motor car
CN109204669A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-15 四川卓能智控科技有限公司 Charge and discharge control system and its control method
CN209700517U (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-11-29 陕西科技大学 A kind of driver's two-hand positions detection alarm system and the vehicle for installing it

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Application publication date: 20210305