CN112439265B - Filter part service life reminding method, filter part service life reminding system and air purifier - Google Patents

Filter part service life reminding method, filter part service life reminding system and air purifier Download PDF

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CN112439265B
CN112439265B CN201910811150.3A CN201910811150A CN112439265B CN 112439265 B CN112439265 B CN 112439265B CN 201910811150 A CN201910811150 A CN 201910811150A CN 112439265 B CN112439265 B CN 112439265B
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CN112439265A (en
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翟立鹏
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D46/0084Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
    • G01N33/0065General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means using more than one threshold
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
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Abstract

The invention relates to a filter element service life reminding method, a filter element service life reminding system and an air purifier. The filter element service life reminding method can clearly remind a user whether to clean or replace the filter element, so that the use experience effect of the user is improved; set up the windward side and the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value of filtering piece respectively, and then do the comparison with real-time gained windward side pollutant removal rate and air-out side pollutant removal rate, can know the actual real-time removal ability of pollutant of filtering piece both sides, satisfied the life-span to the filtering piece that possesses decomposition pollutant and/or adsorption pollutant function and reminded, solved effectively that current filtering piece life-span reminds the method and only focuses on the limitation when filtering the piece to single function.

Description

Filter part service life reminding method, filter part service life reminding system and air purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air purifiers, in particular to a filter element service life reminding method, a filter element service life reminding system and an air purifier.
Background
Along with the gradual improvement of people's degree of concern to pollutant in the indoor air, people also constantly increase to air purifier's demand degree. As simple effectual air purification equipment, air purifier can make quick effective filtration to common fixed pollutant and the gaseous pollutant in the room air, realizes air purification's effect. In an air purifier, a filter is a key component that determines the purifying effect against pollutants in the air. However, the effective purifying function of the filter element is life-span, and once the life-span is exceeded, the purifying effect of the filter element is very low or even lost. Therefore, how to realize the accurate detection of the life of the filter element in the air purifier and remind the replacement of the filter element in the air purifier in time becomes a technical problem which must be solved in the industry.
Currently, many manufacturers detect the accumulated service time of the filter element by timing the operating time of the filter element to determine whether the filter element has reached its predetermined life. Once the accumulated working time of the filter element is detected to reach the preset service life, the air purifier gives an alarm prompt. However, since the service life of the filter element is greatly influenced by the service environment and the habit of the user, and the service life of the filter element is not in a linear relationship, two error results can occur when the service life of the filter element is evaluated in a timing manner:
the first condition is that although the accumulated filtering time of the filtering element is longer, the so-called preset service life is reached, the filtering effect still meets the qualified requirement, at the moment, the replacement or cleaning of the filtering element is prompted only by the accumulated working time, obviously inaccurate, economic waste can be caused by frequent replacement of the filtering element, and the removal rate is reduced by frequent cleaning of the filtering element due to invisible damage of the filtering element;
the second situation is that the removal rate of the filter element is not satisfactory as long as the filter element has not reached its preset life, and if the service life of the filter element is determined only by the accumulated working time, the filter element is obviously inaccurate, and the air purifier is caused to operate under the condition that the removal rate is low or the filter effect is not available for a long time, thereby affecting the air purification efficiency and causing the waste of electric power.
Of course, there are also many manufacturers who provide different detection reminding methods for the life of the filter element in the air purifier. The Chinese patent application CN107297109A discloses an air purification device and a filter element service life reminding system and a reminding method thereof, wherein two detectors are arranged to detect the windward side pollutant concentration of a filter element and the air outlet side pollutant concentration of the filter element respectively, then the real-time removal rate of the filter element is calculated according to the windward side pollutant concentration and the air outlet side pollutant concentration of the filter element, the current pollutant purification amount is calculated according to the real-time removal rate, the air volume of the current wind gear, the current starting time and the windward side pollutant concentration, the current pollutant purification amount and the historical pollutant purification amount are accumulated to obtain the total pollutant purification amount, and then reminding is carried out according to the total pollutant purification amount so as to remind a user to replace or clean the filter element more accurately and avoid secondary pollution.
However, the filter life reminding method in the patent application CN107297109A has some problems:
firstly, the method accumulates the purification amount of the pollutants of the filter element all the time, and once the accumulated purification amount of the pollutants exceeds a preset reminding value of the total purification amount of the pollutants, the service life of the filter element is determined to be required to be replaced or cleaned currently. Obviously, the method does not consider the use environment factors of the air purifier, if the air purifier is newly bought and is used only a few times, only because the air environment in one use has more pollutants, and as a result, the accumulated pollutant purification amount corresponding to the time exceeds the preset total pollutant purification amount, and then the user is reminded to replace the filter element, so that the prompt of replacing the filter element is obviously not in accordance with the actual situation, the cost of the user is increased, and the reliability of the performance of the air purifier for the user is reduced;
secondly, the method adopts the steps of obtaining the total purifying amount of the pollutants, and then reminding according to the total purifying amount of the pollutants so as to remind a user to replace or clean the filter element. However, the method does not accurately and definitely give a prompt for advising a user to replace the filter element under any condition and advising the user to clean the filter element under any condition, so that the user cannot accurately know whether the filter element should be replaced or the filter element should be cleaned even if the user receives the prompt, the trust level of the user on the service life prompt of the air purifier must be reduced, and the using satisfaction level of the user on the air purifier is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for reminding a user of the service life of a filter element, which can accurately remind the user to replace the filter element or clean the filter element when the motor of the air purifier is in an operating state.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filter element life reminding method capable of accurately reminding a filter element having a function of decomposing pollutants and/or adsorbing pollutants to replace or clean the filter element when a motor of an air purifier is in an operating state.
The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filter element life reminding method capable of reminding a filter element having a function of decomposing pollutants and/or adsorbing pollutants to replace or clean the filter element when a motor of an air purifier is in a standby state.
A fourth technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filter life reminding system capable of implementing the first or second filter life reminding method.
The fifth technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filter life reminding system capable of implementing the third filter life reminding method.
The sixth technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an air purifier applying the first filter element life reminding system.
The seventh technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an air purifier applying the second filter element life reminding system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: the filter element service life reminding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter piece;
acquiring the removal rate of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter element;
and judging and processing according to the removal rate of the pollutants on the windward side and the removal rate of the pollutants on the air outlet side, and reminding a user of cleaning a filter piece or reminding the user of replacing the filter piece.
After a motor of the air purifier is started, because the filtering performance of the filtering piece on pollutants is continuously changed along with time, the method for reminding the service life of the filtering piece can fully know the real-time performance of the filtering piece by obtaining the real-time removal rate of the pollutants on two sides of the filtering piece, thereby providing more accurate and reliable data base for the service life judgment of the filtering piece and being beneficial to strictly calculating and reminding control on the service life of the filtering piece in the air purifying equipment. Moreover, the filter life reminding method can also clearly prompt that the user should clean the filter or replace the filter, so that the use experience effect of the user is improved.
Specifically, the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter element and the air outlet side pollutant removal rate of the filter element are obtained by the following processes:
acquiring a windward side pollutant concentration data set of a filter element; wherein the windward side pollutant concentration data set of the filter element is marked as CWindward side,CWindward side={CWindward side(i)},i=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CWindward side(i) Representing the ith windward side pollutant concentration data acquired in a pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T, and n representing the total amount of the windward side pollutant concentration data acquired in the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
acquiring a pollutant concentration data set at the air outlet side of a filter element; wherein the data set of the pollutant concentration at the air outlet side of the filter element is marked as CAir outlet side,CAir outlet side={CAir outlet side(j)},j=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CAir outlet side(j) Expressing that the j-th air-out side pollutant concentration data is collected in a pollutant concentration data collection time period T, wherein the total quantity of the air-out side pollutant concentration data collected in the pollutant concentration data collection time period T is equivalent to the total quantity of the windward side pollutant concentration data;
according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set, obtaining the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter piece; wherein the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter is marked as deltaWindward side
Figure BDA0002185083730000031
Figure BDA0002185083730000032
FWindward sideIndicates the amount of contaminant removal on the windward side of the filter element, CWindward side(0) Initial value, Q, of data representing the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filterAir quantityCurrent windshield air flow representing the environment in which the filter is located;
obtaining the air-out side pollutant removal rate of the filter element according to the air-out side pollutant concentration data set; wherein, the pollutant removal rate of the air outlet side of the filter member is marked as deltaAir outlet side
Figure BDA0002185083730000041
Figure BDA0002185083730000042
FAir outlet sideShowing the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element.
In order to solve the second technical problem, in particular, in the filter element life reminding method of the present invention, it is configured to remind a user to clean the filter element according to the following steps:
presetting a windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and an air outlet side pollutant removal rate threshold value of a filter element;
when the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be greater than or equal to the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value, and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is judged to be greater than or equal to the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, a user is not reminded to clean the filter piece or replace the filter piece;
and when the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be greater than or equal to the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is smaller than the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, a user is reminded to clean the filter piece.
Through setting up windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value of filtering piece, and then do the comparison with real-time gained windward side pollutant removal rate and air-out side pollutant removal rate, can know the pollutant removal ability condition of filtering piece both sides, make like this to filter the evaluation of the real-time filtering quality of piece more comprehensive accurate, also satisfied the life-span to the filtering piece that possesses decomposition pollutant and/or adsorption pollutant function and reminded, the limitation when having solved current filtering piece life-span warning method and only focusing on the filtering piece to single function effectively, the filtering piece kind that this filtering piece life-span warning method was suitable for has been extended.
In addition, in order to consider various situations which can be met by the filter element in the actual use process, the invention is additionally provided with the following improvement measures, namely the filter element service life reminding method in the invention is set to remind a user to clean the filter element or replace the filter element according to the following steps:
presetting a windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and an air outlet side pollutant removal rate threshold value of a filter element;
obtaining an actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element according to the windward pollutant removal amount of the filter element and the air outlet pollutant removal amount of the filter element; wherein the actual value of the contaminant removal amount of the filter member is marked as FPractice of
Figure BDA0002185083730000043
FWindward sideIndicating the amount of contaminant removal on the windward side of the filter element, FAir outlet sideShowing the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element;
when the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be smaller than the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is judged to be smaller than the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, executing a user reminding processing program; otherwise, the user is not reminded; wherein, the reminding user processing program is as follows:
reminding a user to replace the filter element if the actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element is larger than or equal to the calibrated pollutant removal amount value of the filter element; otherwise, the user is reminded to clean the filter.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the third technical problem is as follows: the filter element service life reminding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a windward side pollutant concentration data set of a filter element;
acquiring a pollutant concentration data set at the air outlet side of a filter element;
and judging and processing according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set, and reminding a user of cleaning a filter piece or reminding the user of replacing the filter piece.
When a motor of the air purifier is in a standby state, because the filtering performance of the filtering element on pollutants is continuously changed along with time, the filtering element service life reminding method provided by the invention can clearly prompt a user whether to clean or replace the filtering element according to the pollutant concentration data conditions on two sides of the filtering element by obtaining the pollutant concentration data sets on two sides of the filtering element, so that the use experience effect of the user is improved, and the problem that the cleaning or replacement suggestion of the existing filtering element service life reminding method on the filtering element is unclear is avoided.
Specifically, the invention reminds the user to clean or replace the filter element according to the following steps:
obtaining the windward side pollutant removal amount of the filter element according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the current windshield air volume of the environment where the filter element is located; wherein the windward pollutant removal amount of the filter is marked as FWindward side
Figure BDA0002185083730000051
CWindward sideRepresenting the windward side pollutant concentration data set, CWindward side={CWindward side(i)},i=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CWindward side(i) Representing the ith windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within a pollutant concentration data acquisition period T, n representing the total amount of windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within the pollutant concentration data acquisition period T, CWindward side(0) Initial value, Q, of data representing the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filterAir quantityCurrent windshield air flow representing the environment in which the filter is located;
according to the data set of the pollutant concentration on the air outlet side and the data set of the pollutant concentration on the air outlet sideObtaining the removal amount of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter element according to the current wind shield air volume of the environment where the filter element is located; wherein the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element is marked as FAir outlet side
Figure BDA0002185083730000052
CAir outlet sideA data set representing the concentration of pollutants on the outlet side of the filter element, CAir outlet side={CAir outlet side(j)},j=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CAir outlet side(j) Expressing that the j-th air-out side pollutant concentration data is collected in a pollutant concentration data collection time period T, wherein the total quantity of the air-out side pollutant concentration data collected in the pollutant concentration data collection time period T is equivalent to the total quantity of the windward side pollutant concentration data;
obtaining an actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element according to the windward side pollutant removal amount and the air outlet side pollutant removal amount; wherein the actual value of the contaminant removal amount of the filter member is marked as FPractice of
Figure BDA0002185083730000061
FWindward sideIndicating the amount of contaminant removal on the windward side of the filter element, FAir outlet sideShowing the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element;
executing the following reminding user processing program according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set, the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set, the windward side pollutant removal amount and the air outlet side pollutant removal amount:
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, reminding a user of replacing the filter piece;
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, the following treatment is carried out:
reminding a user to replace the filter element if the actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element is larger than or equal to the calibrated pollutant removal amount value of the filter element; otherwise, reminding the user to clean the filter element;
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, a user is not reminded to clean the filter piece or replace the filter piece.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the fourth technical problem is as follows: realize filtering piece life-span warning system of the warning method of said filtering piece life-span, characterized by comprising:
the first detection component is arranged on the windward side of the filter piece and used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filter piece;
the second detection part is arranged on the air outlet side of the filter element and used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter element;
the processor is respectively connected with the first detection part and the second detection part and used for processing the upstream side pollutant removal rate of the filter element and the outlet side pollutant removal rate of the filter element to obtain and sending out an instruction for reminding a user to clean the filter element or an instruction for reminding the user to replace the filter element;
the reminding device is connected with the processor and used for reminding a user of cleaning the filter piece instruction or reminding the user of replacing the filter piece instruction and reminding the user of cleaning the filter piece or replacing the filter piece instruction, wherein the execution processor sends out the reminding device.
After in will filtering a life-span warning system and using air purifier, the treater makes the processing according to the air-out side pollutant concentration condition of the filter piece both sides that two detecting element obtained, and then sends clearly and reminds the user to clean and filter the piece instruction or remind the user to change and filter the piece, then makes the clean filter piece that corresponds by reminding device and reminds or change and filter the piece suggestion to give the clear washing of user or change and filter the piece and remind, improved user's use experience effect.
In addition, the reminding device can be any combination of a sound reminding device, a light reminding device, a display screen device, a sound reminding device, a light reminding device and a display screen according to needs. Of course, the filter life reminding system can further comprise a display device for displaying at least the concentration of the pollutants on the windward side and the concentration of the pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter.
The technical solution adopted to solve the fifth technical problem of the present invention is: realize filtering piece life-span warning system of the warning method of said filtering piece life-span, characterized by comprising:
the first detection component is arranged on the windward side of the filter piece and used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filter piece;
the second detection part is arranged on the air outlet side of the filter element and used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter element;
the processor is respectively connected with the first detection component and the second detection component and is used for processing the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set and sending out an instruction for reminding a user of cleaning a filter piece or an instruction for reminding the user of replacing the filter piece;
the reminding device is connected with the processor and used for reminding a user of cleaning the filter piece instruction or reminding the user of replacing the filter piece instruction and reminding the user of cleaning the filter piece or replacing the filter piece instruction, wherein the execution processor sends out the reminding device.
According to the requirement, the reminding device can be any combination of a sound reminding device, a light reminding device, a display screen device, a sound reminding device, a light reminding device and a display screen. Of course, the filter life reminding system can further comprise a display device for displaying at least the concentration of the pollutants on the windward side and the concentration of the pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter.
After in will filtering a life-span warning system and using air purifier, the treater makes the processing according to the air-out side pollutant concentration condition of the filter piece both sides that two detecting element obtained, sends clearly and reminds the user to clean and filter the piece instruction or remind the user to change and filter the piece, then makes the clean filter piece that corresponds by reminding device and reminds or change and filter the piece suggestion to give the clear washing of user or change and filter the piece and remind, improved user's use experience effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the sixth technical problem is as follows: air purifier including filtering, its characterized in that, this air purifier still uses foretell first kind and filters life-span warning system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the seventh technical problem is: air purifier including filtering, its characterized in that, this air purifier still uses foretell second kind and filters life-span warning system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
firstly, the method for reminding the service life of the filter element can accurately obtain the real-time filtering performance of the filter element by respectively obtaining the real-time removal rate of pollutants on the windward side and the air outlet side of the filter element, thereby providing a more accurate and reliable data base for the service life judgment of the filter element and being beneficial to strictly calculating and reminding the service life of the filter element in the air purification equipment; moreover, the filter element service life reminding method can also clearly prompt a user whether to clean or replace the filter element, so that the use experience effect of the user is improved;
secondly, the filtering performance condition of the filtering element can be mastered in real time by calculating the pollutant removal rate condition of the windward side of the filtering element and the pollutant removal rate condition of the air outlet side of the filtering element and comparing the pollutant removal rate change conditions of the windward side and the air outlet side in real time; compared with the traditional method for obtaining the filtering efficiency of the filtering piece by only quoting the removal amount of the pollutants on the air outlet side and the removal amount of the pollutants on the windward side, the method can detect the filtering performance of the filtering piece in real time so as to accurately judge the moment of the service life ending of the filtering piece, so that the filtering piece can be replaced or cleaned in time;
thirdly, through calculating the pollutant removal rate condition of the windward side of the filtering piece and the pollutant removal rate condition of the air outlet side of the filtering piece, the performance of the filtering piece is judged according to the removal rates of two sides of the filtering piece, the real-time filtering and purifying performance condition of the filtering piece with different pollutant removal functions (such as pollutant decomposition and/or pollutant adsorption) can be fully known, the limitation that the existing service life reminding method of the filtering piece only focuses on the filtering piece with a single function is effectively solved, and the type of the filtering piece applicable to the service life reminding method of the filtering piece is expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for indicating a lifetime of a filter according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter life reminding system for implementing the filter life reminding method according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an air purifier according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method for reminding the life of a filter according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter life reminding system for implementing the filter life reminding method according to the second embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an air purifier in the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for reminding the service life of a filter element, which is suitable for a filter element using a formaldehyde purifying component when a motor of an air purifier is in a working state. The filter element service life reminding method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a windward side pollutant concentration data set of a formaldehyde purification component; wherein the set windward side pollutant concentration data set is acquired in an acquisition time period T, and the acquired windward side pollutant concentration data set is marked as CWindward side,CWindward side={CWindward side(i)},i is 0,1,2, …, n-1, n; n represents the total amount of the windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
acquiring a data set of pollutant concentration on the air outlet side of a formaldehyde purification component; the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set is acquired in an acquisition time period T; the acquired windward side pollutant concentration data set is marked as CAir outlet side,CAir outlet side={CAir outlet side(j) J is 0,1,2, …, n-1, n; the total quantity of the pollutant concentration data on the windward side and the total quantity of the pollutant concentration data on the air outlet side which are acquired in the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T are equivalent;
according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set, obtaining the windward side pollutant removal rate of the formaldehyde purification component; wherein the windward side pollutant removal rate of the formaldehyde purification part is marked as deltaWindward side
Figure BDA0002185083730000091
FWindward sideRepresents the windward side pollutant removal amount, Q, of the formaldehyde purification partAir quantityCurrent wind volume, C, representing the environment in which the filter is locatedWindward side(0) Initial value of windward side pollutant concentration data, C, representing formaldehyde purification componentWindward side(i) Representing the ith windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within a pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
according to the air-out side pollutant concentration data set, obtaining the air-out side pollutant removal rate of the formaldehyde purification component; wherein the air-out side pollutant removal rate of the formaldehyde purification component is marked as deltaAir outlet side
Figure BDA0002185083730000092
FAir outlet sideRepresents the amount of removal of contaminants on the air-out side of the formaldehyde purification unit, QAir quantityCurrent wind volume, C, representing the environment in which the filter is locatedAir outlet side(j) Representing the jth air-out side contaminant collected during the contaminant concentration data collection time period TConcentration data;
and judging and processing according to the obtained windward side pollutant removal rate and the obtained air outlet side pollutant removal rate, and reminding a user to clean the formaldehyde purification component or reminding the user to replace the formaldehyde purification component.
Specifically, this embodiment achieves a reminder for the user to clean the filter by:
firstly, presetting a windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and an air outlet side pollutant removal rate threshold value of a formaldehyde purification component; wherein the preset windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value of the formaldehyde purification component is marked as delta1The preset air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value of the formaldehyde purification component is marked as delta2
Secondly, when the removal rate of the pollutants on the windward side is judged to be more than or equal to the threshold of the removal rate of the pollutants on the windward side and the removal rate of the pollutants on the air outlet side is judged to be more than or equal to the threshold of the removal rate of the pollutants on the air outlet side, namely deltaWindward side≥δ1And deltaAir outlet side≥δ2When the formaldehyde purification component is in good service life and can be used continuously, a user is not reminded to clean the formaldehyde purification component or replace the formaldehyde purification component;
when the removal rate of the pollutants on the windward side is judged to be greater than or equal to the threshold of the removal rate of the pollutants on the windward side and the removal rate of the pollutants on the air outlet side is judged to be less than the threshold of the removal rate of the pollutants on the air outlet side, namely deltaWindward side≥δ1And deltaAir outlet side2And when the service life of the formaldehyde purification part is reduced and manual intervention is needed, the user is reminded to clean the formaldehyde purification part.
Of course, in consideration of the fact that the motor of the air purifier may encounter different usage scenarios in the operating state, in order to more fully cope with various scenarios, the filter life reminding method of the embodiment further adds the following measures to remind the user to clean the filter or replace the filter. Specifically, the user is prompted here to clean the filter or replace the filter according to the following steps:
presetting windward side pollutant removal rate threshold of formaldehyde purification partValue and air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold; the windward pollutant removal rate threshold here is again labeled delta1The air-out side contaminant removal rate threshold is also labeled as delta2
According to the concentration data set of the pollutants on the windward side and the current wind amount of the windshield, the pollutant removal amount on the windward side of the formaldehyde purification component is obtained; wherein the windward side pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification part is still marked as FWindward side
Obtaining the air-out side pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component according to the air-out side pollutant concentration data set and the current windshield air volume; wherein the amount of contaminant removal from the air outlet side of the formaldehyde purification unit is still marked as FAir outlet side
Obtaining an actual value of the pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component according to the pollutant removal amount of the windward side and the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side; wherein the actual value of the amount of contaminant removal of the formaldehyde purification unit is denoted as FPractice of
Figure BDA0002185083730000101
When the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be smaller than the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is judged to be smaller than the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, namely deltaWindward side1And deltaAir outlet side2When the user needs to be reminded, the user is prompted to process; otherwise, the user is not reminded; wherein, the reminding user processing program is as follows:
if the actual value of the pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component is greater than or equal to the calibrated value of the pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component, FPractice of≥FCalibrationWhen the formaldehyde purification component does not have the formaldehyde purification capability or has poor purification performance, reminding a user to replace the formaldehyde purification component; otherwise, i.e. FPractice of<FCalibrationAnd when the service life of the formaldehyde purification part is reduced and manual intervention is needed, the user is reminded to clean the formaldehyde purification part.
It should be noted that the "removal rate" in this embodiment is not limited to refer to the proportional relationship between the removal amounts of the contaminants described in this embodiment, but may also refer to the proportional relationship between the removal amounts of the contaminants within a certain time, that is, the removal efficiency of the contaminants within a certain time.
The filter life reminding method in the first embodiment is not limited to the formaldehyde purifying component, but can be applied to the purifying components such as PM2.5 particle purifying component, dust filtering and purifying component, and the like, which are commonly used in the air purifier.
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a filter life reminding system capable of implementing the above-described filter life reminding method. Specifically, filter 5 and be formaldehyde purification part, this filter life-span warning system includes:
the first detection part 1 is arranged on the windward side of the formaldehyde purification part and used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the formaldehyde purification part;
the second detection part 2 is arranged on the air outlet side of the formaldehyde purification part and is used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the air outlet side of the formaldehyde purification part;
the processor 3 is respectively connected with the first detection part 1 and the second detection part 2 and is used for processing the upstream side pollutant removal rate of the formaldehyde purification part and the outlet side pollutant removal rate of the formaldehyde purification part, and sending an instruction for reminding a user to clean the formaldehyde purification part or an instruction for reminding the user to replace the formaldehyde purification part;
reminding device 4 connects treater 3 for the warning user that execution treater sent purifies the part instruction or reminds the user to change formaldehyde and purifies the part instruction, reminds the user to clean formaldehyde and purifies the part or change formaldehyde and purifies the part. The reminding device 4 can be a sound reminding device or a light reminding device or a display screen device or any combination of the sound reminding device, the light reminding device and the display screen.
Of course, the filter life reminding system of this embodiment may further include a display device 6, and the display device 6 is connected to the processor 3 and is configured to display at least the upstream side contaminant concentration and the outlet side contaminant concentration of the filter.
Referring to fig. 3, this embodiment also provides an air purifier which not only includes a formaldehyde purifying component, but also employs the filter life reminding system of this embodiment. Of course, the formaldehyde purifying member may be replaced with a purifying member commonly used in an air purifier such as a PM2.5 particle purifying member or a dust filtering and purifying member.
The method and the system for reminding the service life of the filter element in the second embodiment can not only aim at the formaldehyde purification component, but also can be applied to other purification components used in the air purifier.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides another method for reminding the service life of a filter element, which is suitable for the filter element using a formaldehyde purifying component when the motor of the air purifier is in a standby state. The filter element service life reminding method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a windward side pollutant concentration data set of a formaldehyde purification component; wherein the set windward side pollutant concentration data set is acquired in an acquisition time period T, and the acquired windward side pollutant concentration data set is marked as CWindward side,CWindward side={CWindward side(i) 0,1,2, …, n-1, n; n represents the total amount of the windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
acquiring a data set of pollutant concentration on the air outlet side of a formaldehyde purification component; the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set is acquired in an acquisition time period T; the acquired windward side pollutant concentration data set is marked as CAir outlet side,CAir outlet side={CAir outlet side(j) J is 0,1,2, …, n-1, n; the total quantity of the pollutant concentration data on the windward side and the total quantity of the pollutant concentration data on the air outlet side which are acquired in the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T are equivalent;
and judging and processing according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set, and reminding a user of cleaning the formaldehyde purification component or reminding the user of replacing the formaldehyde purification component. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the current windshield air volume of the environment where the filter is located, obtaining the windward side pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component; wherein the windward side pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification part is marked as FWindward side
Figure BDA0002185083730000121
QAir quantityCurrent wind volume, C, representing the environment in which the filter is locatedWindward side(0) Initial value of windward side pollutant concentration data, C, representing formaldehyde purification componentWindward side(i) Representing the ith windward side pollutant concentration data acquired in a pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T, and n representing the total amount of the windward side pollutant concentration data acquired in the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
according to the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set and the current windshield air volume of the environment where the filter is located, obtaining the air outlet side pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component; wherein the amount of pollutants removed from the air outlet side of the formaldehyde purification part is marked as FAir outlet side
Figure BDA0002185083730000122
QAir quantityThe current wind shield air volume of the environment where the filter is located is represented, and n represents the total quantity of the pollutant concentration data on the air outlet side collected in the pollutant concentration data collection time period T; cAir outlet side(j) Representing jth air-out side pollutant concentration data acquired within a pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
obtaining an actual value of the pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component according to the pollutant removal amount of the windward side and the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side; wherein the actual value of the amount of contaminant removal of the formaldehyde purification unit is denoted as FPractice of
Figure BDA0002185083730000123
Executing the following reminding user processing program according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set, the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set, the windward side pollutant removal amount and the air outlet side pollutant removal amount:
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, namely CWindward side(m)<CWindward side(m +1), and CAir outlet side(m)<CAir outlet side(m+1),
Figure BDA0002185083730000124
When the formaldehyde purification component is used, the current formaldehyde purification component does not have formaldehyde purification capacity, and formaldehyde has a desorption phenomenon, so that a user is reminded to replace the formaldehyde purification component, and secondary pollution is avoided;
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, namely CWindward side(m)<CWindward side(m +1), and CAir outlet side(m)=CAir outlet side(m +1), the following treatment is performed:
if the actual value of the pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component is greater than or equal to the calibrated value of the pollutant removal amount of the formaldehyde purification component, FPractice of≥FCalibrationWhen the formaldehyde purification component does not have the formaldehyde purification capability or the purification performance is poor, reminding a user to replace the formaldehyde purification component; otherwise, i.e. FPractice of<FCalibrationWhen the service life of the formaldehyde purification part is reduced and manual intervention is needed, a user is reminded to clean the formaldehyde purification part;
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, namely CWindward side(m)=CWindward side(m +1) and CAir outlet side(m)=CAir outlet side(m +1), the formaldehyde purification component has a good life and can be used continuously, and a user is not reminded to clean the formaldehyde purification component or replace the formaldehyde purification component.
In the second embodiment, except the listed conditions in the present embodiment, the other relationship conditions of the pollutant concentration data at the front and rear time points on the windward side and the other relationship conditions of the pollutant concentration data at the front and rear time points on the air-out side belong to the conditions that the filter element cannot be present in the real work, so that the additional consideration and the additional arrangement are not performed here.
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a filter life reminding system capable of implementing the filter life reminding method according to the embodiment. Specifically, filter 5 and be formaldehyde purification part, this filter life-span warning system includes:
the first detection part 1 is arranged on the windward side of the formaldehyde purification part and used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the formaldehyde purification part;
the second detection part 2 is arranged on the air outlet side of the formaldehyde purification part and is used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the air outlet side of the formaldehyde purification part;
the processor 3 is respectively connected with the first detection part 1 and the second detection part 2 and is used for processing the pollutant concentration data set on the windward side and the pollutant concentration data set on the air outlet side and sending an instruction for reminding a user of cleaning the formaldehyde purification part or an instruction for reminding the user of replacing the formaldehyde purification part;
reminding device 4 connects treater 3 for the warning user that execution treater sent purifies the part instruction or reminds the user to change formaldehyde and purifies the part instruction, reminds the user to clean formaldehyde and purifies the part or change formaldehyde and purifies the part.
The reminding device 4 can be a sound reminding device or a light reminding device or a display screen device or any combination of the sound reminding device, the light reminding device and the display screen.
Of course, the filter life reminding system of this embodiment may further include a display device 6, and the display device 6 is connected to the processor 3 and is configured to display at least the upstream side contaminant concentration and the outlet side contaminant concentration of the filter.
In addition, referring to fig. 6, this embodiment also provides an air purifier which not only includes a formaldehyde purifying component, but also employs the filter life reminding system of this embodiment. Of course, the formaldehyde purifying member may be replaced with a purifying member commonly used in an air purifier such as a PM2.5 particle purifying member or a dust filtering and purifying member.
The method and the system for reminding the service life of the filter element in the second embodiment can not only aim at the formaldehyde purification component, but also can be applied to other purification components used in the air purifier.

Claims (8)

1. The filter element service life reminding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter piece;
acquiring the removal rate of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter element;
judging and processing according to the removal rate of the pollutants on the windward side and the removal rate of the pollutants on the air outlet side, and reminding a user of cleaning a filter element or reminding the user of replacing the filter element; wherein:
the process for obtaining the removal rate of pollutants on the windward side of the filter element and the removal rate of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter element is as follows:
acquiring a windward side pollutant concentration data set of a filter element; wherein the windward side pollutant concentration data set of the filter element is marked as CWindward side,CWindward side={CWindward side(i)},i=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CWindward side(i) Representing the ith windward side pollutant concentration data acquired in a pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T, and n representing the total amount of the windward side pollutant concentration data acquired in the pollutant concentration data acquisition time period T;
acquiring a pollutant concentration data set at the air outlet side of a filter element; wherein the data set of the pollutant concentration at the air outlet side of the filter element is marked as CAir outlet side,CAir outlet side={CAir outlet side(j)},j=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CAir outlet side(j) Expressing that the j-th air-out side pollutant concentration data is collected in a pollutant concentration data collection time period T, wherein the total quantity of the air-out side pollutant concentration data collected in the pollutant concentration data collection time period T is equivalent to the total quantity of the windward side pollutant concentration data;
according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set, obtaining the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter piece; wherein the windward side pollutant removal rate of the filter is marked as deltaWindward side
Figure FDA0003336977630000011
Figure FDA0003336977630000012
FWindward sideIndicates the amount of contaminant removal on the windward side of the filter element, CWindward side(0) Initial value, Q, of data representing the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filterAir quantityCurrent windshield air flow representing the environment in which the filter is located;
obtaining the air-out side pollutant removal rate of the filter element according to the air-out side pollutant concentration data set; wherein, the pollutant removal rate of the air outlet side of the filter member is marked as deltaAir outlet side
Figure FDA0003336977630000013
Figure FDA0003336977630000021
FAir outlet sideShowing the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element.
2. The filter life prompting method according to claim 1, wherein the user is prompted to clean the filter according to the following steps:
presetting a windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and an air outlet side pollutant removal rate threshold value of a filter element;
when the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be greater than or equal to the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value, and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is judged to be greater than or equal to the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, a user is not reminded to clean the filter piece or replace the filter piece;
and when the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be greater than or equal to the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is smaller than the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, a user is reminded to clean the filter piece.
3. The filter life prompting method according to claim 1, wherein the user is prompted to clean the filter or replace the filter according to the following steps:
presetting a windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and an air outlet side pollutant removal rate threshold value of a filter element;
obtaining an actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element according to the windward pollutant removal amount of the filter element and the air outlet pollutant removal amount of the filter element; wherein the actual value of the contaminant removal amount of the filter member is marked as FPractice of
Figure FDA0003336977630000022
FWindward sideIndicating the amount of contaminant removal on the windward side of the filter element, FAir outlet sideShowing the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element;
when the windward side pollutant removal rate is judged to be smaller than the windward side pollutant removal rate threshold value and the air-out side pollutant removal rate is judged to be smaller than the air-out side pollutant removal rate threshold value, executing a user reminding processing program; otherwise, the user is not reminded; wherein, the reminding user processing program is as follows:
reminding a user to replace the filter element if the actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element is larger than or equal to the calibrated pollutant removal amount value of the filter element; otherwise, the user is reminded to clean the filter.
4. The filter element service life reminding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a windward side pollutant concentration data set of a filter element;
acquiring a pollutant concentration data set at the air outlet side of a filter element;
judging and processing according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set, and reminding a user of cleaning a filter element or reminding the user of replacing the filter element; wherein, remind the user to clean filtering piece or change filtering piece according to following step:
obtaining the windward side pollutant removal amount of the filter element according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the current windshield air volume of the environment where the filter element is located; wherein the windward pollutant removal amount of the filter is marked as FWindward side
Figure FDA0003336977630000031
CWindward sideRepresenting the windward side pollutant concentration data set, CWindward side={CWindward side(i)},i=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CWindward side(i) Representing the ith windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within a pollutant concentration data acquisition period T, n representing the total amount of windward side pollutant concentration data acquired within the pollutant concentration data acquisition period T, CWindward side(0) Initial value, Q, of data representing the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filterAir quantityCurrent windshield air flow representing the environment in which the filter is located;
according to the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set and the current windshield wind of the environment where the filtering piece is positionedMeasuring to obtain the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element; wherein the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element is marked as FAir outlet side
Figure FDA0003336977630000032
CAir outlet sideA data set representing the concentration of pollutants on the outlet side of the filter element, CAir outlet side={CAir outlet side(j)},j=0,1,2,…,n-1,n;CAir outlet side(j) Expressing that the j-th air-out side pollutant concentration data is collected in a pollutant concentration data collection time period T, wherein the total quantity of the air-out side pollutant concentration data collected in the pollutant concentration data collection time period T is equivalent to the total quantity of the windward side pollutant concentration data;
obtaining an actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element according to the windward side pollutant removal amount and the air outlet side pollutant removal amount; wherein the actual value of the contaminant removal amount of the filter member is marked as FPractice of
Figure FDA0003336977630000033
FWindward sideIndicating the amount of contaminant removal on the windward side of the filter element, FAir outlet sideShowing the pollutant removal amount of the air outlet side of the filter element;
executing the following reminding user processing program according to the windward side pollutant concentration data set, the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set, the windward side pollutant removal amount and the air outlet side pollutant removal amount:
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, reminding a user of replacing the filter piece;
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be smaller than the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, the following treatment is carried out:
reminding a user to replace the filter element if the actual pollutant removal amount value of the filter element is larger than or equal to the calibrated pollutant removal amount value of the filter element; otherwise, reminding the user to clean the filter element;
when the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the windward side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the windward side, and the pollutant concentration data at the previous moment of the air outlet side is judged to be equal to the pollutant concentration data at the next moment of the air outlet side, a user is not reminded to clean the filter piece or replace the filter piece.
5. A filter element life reminding system for realizing the filter element life reminding method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising:
the first detection part (1) is arranged on the windward side of the filter piece (5) and is used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filter piece;
the second detection part (2) is arranged on the air outlet side of the filter piece (5) and is used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter piece;
the processor (3) is respectively connected with the first detection part (1) and the second detection part (2) and is used for processing the upstream side pollutant removal rate of the filter element and the outlet side pollutant removal rate of the filter element, and sending out an instruction for reminding a user to clean the filter element or an instruction for reminding the user to replace the filter element;
reminding device (4), connect treater (3) for the warning user that execution treater sent is clean to filter the piece instruction or reminds the user to change and filter the piece instruction, reminds the user to clean and filter the piece or change and filter the piece.
6. A filter life reminding system for realizing the filter life reminding method according to claim 4, comprising:
the first detection part (1) is arranged on the windward side of the filter piece (5) and is used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the windward side of the filter piece;
the second detection part (2) is arranged on the air outlet side of the filter piece (5) and is used for acquiring the concentration of pollutants on the air outlet side of the filter piece;
the processor (3) is respectively connected with the first detection part (1) and the second detection part (2) and is used for processing the windward side pollutant concentration data set and the air outlet side pollutant concentration data set and sending out a command for reminding a user of cleaning a filter piece or a command for reminding the user of replacing the filter piece;
reminding device (4), connect treater (3) for the warning user that execution treater sent is clean to filter the piece instruction or reminds the user to change and filter the piece instruction, reminds the user to clean and filter the piece or change and filter the piece.
7. An air purifier comprising a filter element, wherein the air purifier further employs the filter element life notification system of claim 5.
8. An air purifier comprising a filter, wherein the air purifier further employs the filter life notification system of claim 6.
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