CN112438948A - Phloroglucinol composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a phloroglucinol composition and a preparation method thereof. A phloroglucinol composition is an aqueous solution of phloroglucinol and 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, wherein the content of phloroglucinol is 9-11 mg/ml, the content of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene is 9-11 mu g/ml, and the phloroglucinol composition contains trihydroxybenzoic acid isomer (OH)3C6H2COOH acts as a stabilizer. The phloroglucinol composition provided by the invention has good stability, and reduces the risk of drug interaction by removing the stabilizer, the pH regulator and the osmotic pressure regulator without adding other components, wherein the stabilizer reduces the oxidative degradation of phloroglucinol and effectively overcomes the defect of poor stability of the prior phloroglucinol product. In addition, the invention provides a chamberThe preparation method of the phloroglucinol composition is simple and feasible, the process is controllable, and the industrial operability is strong, so that a good foundation is laid for developing phloroglucinol injection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to a phloroglucinol composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The phloroglucinol is a myotropic, non-atropine and non-papaverine smooth muscle spasmolytic, is widely applied to treating diseases caused by smooth muscle spasm, can directly act on the smooth muscles of gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and urinary tract to relieve the spasmodic pain of the smooth muscle, has quick spasmolytic effect, does not have any atropine-like adverse reaction, has excellent tolerance of patients, and is applied in Europe and America for more than 60 years, thereby becoming a first choice medicament for the spasmolysis treatment of European women. Is clinically applicable to acute spastic pain caused by dysfunction of the digestive system and biliary tract; acute spasmodic urinary tract, bladder, renal colic; and gynecological spasmodic pain.
Pain caused by smooth muscle spasm is one of the most common clinical emergencies. The pain may occur in urinary system, digestive system, reproductive system, etc. with smooth muscle widely distributed, such as renal colic, biliary colic, gastrointestinal spasm, gynecological spastic pain, etc. The main drugs clinically used for relieving spastic pain: anticholinergic drugs, central analgesics. Anticholinergic drugs (such as atropine) have certain curative effect, but the patients have obvious side effects of dry mouth, flushing, mydriasis, dizziness, palpitation, blurred vision, urinary retention and the like, and are not suitable for the elderly patients who are easy to cause urinary retention, glaucoma and the like. Central analgesic drugs (such as morphine, dolantin and the like) have remarkable analgesic effect, but are easy to addiction after being repeatedly used, and are easy to cover certain acute diseases needing surgical treatment, so that misdiagnosis is caused, and therefore, the central analgesic drugs are not used as preferred drugs.
However, phloroglucinol is easy to oxidize and is sensitive to light because the structure of phloroglucinol contains three phenolic hydroxyl groups, so that the stability of the aqueous solution containing phloroglucinol is relatively poor.
In the current literature, the means to solve the above technical problems is often to introduce antioxidants or stabilizers into the formulation. For example, in patent CN 104323986A, an antioxidant sodium metabisulfite and a cosolvent propylene glycol are introduced to increase the stability of a phloroglucinol aqueous solution, the sodium metabisulfite may be ionized under an acidic condition to interact with a main drug, the central neurotoxicity risk of an organic solvent propylene glycol is high, and the safety of the drug under the prescription needs to be researched; patent CN106539753A finds the stabilizing effect of sorbitol on phloroglucinol aqueous solution, but sorbitol has the limitation of higher risk for patients with renal insufficiency and cardiac insufficiency; in patent CN 104490799A, phloroglucinol, tween 80 and lactose are dissolved in water for injection, and freeze-dried to prepare a freeze-dried preparation with good re-solubility, tween 80 used in the method may have hemolysis risk, and is not recommended to be used for intravenous injection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a phloroglucinol composition and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of stability of phloroglucinol injection which is easy to oxidize and degrade in the production and storage processes.
The invention provides a phloroglucinol composition which is an aqueous solution of phloroglucinol and 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, wherein the content of the phloroglucinol is 9-11 mg/ml, the content of the 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene is 9-11 mu g/ml, and the composition also contains trihydroxybenzoic acid isomer (OH)3C6H2COOH acts as a stabilizer.
The phloroglucinol composition is preferably characterized in that the stabilizer is at least one selected from 2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content of the stabilizer is 0.001-0.5 mg/ml; the stabilizer is further preferably at least one selected from 2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content of the stabilizer is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml; the stabilizer is preferably one or more of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content of the stabilizer is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml.
In the phloroglucinol composition, when the stabilizer is 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, the content is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml, preferably 0.001-0.1 mg/ml, and more preferably 0.02-0.1 mg/ml.
In the phloroglucinol composition, when the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, the content is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml, preferably 0.001-0.018 mg/ml, or 0.018-0.025 mg/ml, or 0.025-0.25 mg/ml.
In the phloroglucinol composition, when the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, the content of the 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid is preferably 0.001-0.1 mg/ml, and the content of the 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid is preferably 0.005-0.25 mg/ml; further preferably, the content of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.01-0.05 mg/ml, and the content of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.025-0.1 mg/ml; further preferably, the content of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.01 to 0.025mg/ml, and the content of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.05 to 0.1 mg/ml.
The phloroglucinol composition preferably further comprises a pH regulator, and the pH of a composition solution is 3.0-5.0.
Wherein the pH regulator is preferably one or more selected from hydrochloric acid, boric acid, carbonic acid, tartaric acid, and sodium tartrate.
The phloroglucinol composition preferably also contains an osmotic pressure regulator sodium chloride, and the content of the sodium chloride is 6.5-7.5 mg/ml.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the phloroglucinol composition, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding phloroglucinol, 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, a stabilizer and sodium chloride in a prescription amount into pure water, heating and stirring for dissolving;
(2) adjusting the pH of the solution obtained in the step (1) to 3.0-5.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain the phloroglucinol composition;
the preparation process is protected by filling conventional inert gas.
The preparation method of the phloroglucinol composition has the advantage that the heating and stirring temperature in the step (1) is preferably 30-60 ℃.
In the preparation method of the phloroglucinol composition, the pH of the composition solution is preferably adjusted to 3.5-4.5 in the step (2).
The conventional inert gas is preferably nitrogen, carbon dioxide or a noble gas.
14. Trihydroxybenzoic acid (OH)3C6H2The application of COOH as a stabilizer in enhancing the stability of phloroglucinol liquid preparations.
Has the advantages that: the phloroglucinol composition prepared by taking trihydroxybenzoic acid as a stabilizer has good stability, and reduces the risk of drug interaction by removing the stabilizer, a pH regulator and an osmotic pressure regulator without adding other components, wherein the stabilizer reduces the oxidative degradation of phloroglucinol and effectively overcomes the defect of poor stability of the prior phloroglucinol product, and the stabilizer is not reported in any safety aspect at present. In addition, the preparation method of the phloroglucinol composition provided by the invention is simple and feasible, the process is controllable, and the industrial operability is strong, so that a good foundation is laid for developing phloroglucinol injection.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are intended to be further illustrative, but not limiting, of the invention.
Comparative example 1 No stabilizer
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 30-40 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen gas in the solution in the preparation process to protect, thereby preparing a comparative medicine solution 1.
Comparative example 2 addition of antioxidant sodium metabisulfite
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 2.8g of sodium chloride and 0.01g of sodium metabisulfite, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 30-40 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen gas in the solution for protection in the preparation process to prepare a comparative medicine solution.
Example 1
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.02g of 2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 30-40 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen in the solution during the preparation process to protect, thus obtaining the composition solution.
Example 2
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.004g of 2,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 30-40 ℃ for dissolving, adding a proper amount of boric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling argon for protection in the solution during the preparation process to obtain the composition solution.
Example 3
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.008g of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 30-40 ℃ for dissolving, adding a proper amount of tartaric acid and sodium tartrate to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen gas into the solution in the preparation process for protection, thus preparing the composition solution.
Example 4
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.04g of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 30-40 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of sodium hydrochloride to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling argon in the solution during the preparation process to protect, thus obtaining the composition solution.
Example 5
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.012g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen in the solution in the preparation process for protection to obtain the composition solution.
Example 6
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.010g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of carbonic acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen in the solution during the preparation process to protect, thus obtaining the composition solution.
Example 7
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.004g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of carbonic acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling carbon dioxide into the solution in the preparation process to protect, thus preparing the composition solution.
Example 8
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.007g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 50-60 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of carbonic acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen in the solution during the preparation process to protect, thus obtaining the composition solution.
Example 9
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.0004g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling argon in the solution during the preparation process to protect, thus obtaining the composition solution.
Example 10
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.1g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of tartaric acid and sodium tartrate to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen gas into the solution in the preparation process to protect, thus preparing the composition solution.
Example 11
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.008g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ to dissolve, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling argon in the solution during the preparation process to protect, thus obtaining the composition solution.
Example 12
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.010g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 0.020g of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 50-60 ℃ for dissolving, adding a proper amount of tartaric acid and sodium tartrate to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, uniformly stirring, and filling nitrogen gas in the solution for protection in the preparation process to obtain a composition solution.
Example 13
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.008g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 0.032g of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ for dissolving, adding a proper amount of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling argon gas in the solution for protection in the preparation process to obtain a composition solution.
Example 14
Weighing 4g of phloroglucinol, 0.04g of 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, 0.004g of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 0.04g of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2.8g of sodium chloride, adding pure water to 400ml, heating and stirring at 40-50 ℃ for dissolving, adding a proper amount of carbonic acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, stirring uniformly, and filling nitrogen gas in the solution for protection in the preparation process to obtain a composition solution.
Example 15
TABLE 1
The properties, pH, content, related substances and the like of the sample are respectively considered, wherein the content of trimethyl phloroglucinol accounts for 10 mu g/ml and 100%, the content of phloroglucinol accounts for 10mg/ml and 100%, the determination method refers to 2015 version Chinese pharmacopoeia and national drug standard phloroglucinol injection YBH00352013, and the determination method of the content of the related substances refers to European pharmacopoeia 9.7. Example 15 is a mass characteristic analysis of the samples of comparative examples 1 to 2 and examples 1 to 14, and the results (table 1) show that the compositions prepared in comparative example 1 and examples have similar properties, pH, phloroglucinol and trimethylphloroglucinol, but have large differences in the contents of the relevant substances, wherein no antioxidant or stabilizer is added in comparative example 1, and the content of the relevant substances is as high as 0.51%, and the antioxidant sodium metabisulfite is added in comparative example 2, but the content of the relevant substances in the samples is 0.35%, while the content of the relevant substances in the compositions in examples 1 to 7 is not more than 0.30%, indicating that the phloroglucinol composition of the present invention has significant advantages in stability.
Example 16 stability study
The stability after placing the samples of comparative examples 1-2 and examples 1-14 under the conditions of 25 ℃. + -. 2 ℃/60% RH. + -. 5% RH for 24 months and 40 ℃. + -. 2 ℃/75% RH. + -. 5% RH for 6 months, respectively, is shown in tables 2 and 3.
TABLE 2 Long term test stability
TABLE 3 stability of accelerated test
Claims (17)
1. A phloroglucinol composition is an aqueous solution containing phloroglucinol and 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, wherein the content of the phloroglucinol is 9-11 mg/ml, the content of the 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene is 9-11 mu g/ml,the method is characterized in that: the composition also contains trihydroxybenzoic acid (OH)3C6H2COOH as a stabilizer.
2. The phloroglucinol composition according to claim 1, further characterized by: the composition also contains a pH regulator and an osmotic pressure regulator, wherein the pH regulator regulates the pH of a composition solution to be 3-5, the osmotic pressure regulator is sodium chloride, and the content is preferably 6.5-7.5 mg/ml.
3. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 2, characterized in that the pH adjusting agent is selected from one or more of hydrochloric acid, boric acid, carbonic acid, tartaric acid, sodium tartrate.
4. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stabilizer is at least one selected from 2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content of the stabilizer is 0.001-0.5 mg/ml.
5. The phloroglucinol composition according to claim 4, wherein the stabilizer is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and 2,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 0.25 mg/ml.
6. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stabilizer is selected from one or more of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml.
7. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stabilizer is 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml; the content is preferably 0.001 to 0.1mg/ml, and more preferably 0.02 to 0.1 mg/ml.
8. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content is 0.001-0.25 mg/ml.
9. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content is 0.001-0.018 mg/ml.
10. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content is 0.018-0.025 mg/ml.
11. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the content is 0.025-0.25 mg/ml.
12. Phloroglucinol compositions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stabilizer is 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, the content of the 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.001-0.1 mg/ml, and the content of the 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.005-0.25 mg/ml; preferably, the content of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.01-0.05 mg/ml, and the content of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.025-0.1 mg/ml; further preferably, the content of 2,4, 6-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.01 to 0.025mg/ml, and the content of 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid is 0.05 to 0.1 mg/ml.
13. A process for the preparation of a phloroglucinol composition according to any of claims 2-12, characterized by comprising the steps of:
a. adding phloroglucinol, 1,3, 5-trimethoxybenzene, trihydroxybenzoic acid serving as a stabilizer and an osmotic pressure regulator into pure water according to the prescription amount, and heating, stirring and dissolving;
b. adjusting the pH of the solution obtained in the step a to 3.0-5.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain the phloroglucinol composition as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 9.
Wherein, the preparation process is filled with conventional inert gas for protection.
14. The method of manufacturing according to claim 13, wherein: in the step a, the heating and stirring temperature is 30-60 ℃.
15. The method of manufacturing according to claim 13, wherein: and (c) adjusting the pH value of the composition solution to 3.5-4.5 in the step (b).
16. The method of manufacturing according to claim 13, wherein: the conventional inert gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide or a rare gas.
17. Trihydroxybenzoic acid (OH)3C6H2The application of COOH as a stabilizer in enhancing the stability of phloroglucinol liquid preparations.
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CN115721631A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-03 | 绪必迪药业(沧州)有限公司 | Preparation method of phloroglucinol injection |
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