CN112435814A - Automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and use method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112435814A
CN112435814A CN202011431162.2A CN202011431162A CN112435814A CN 112435814 A CN112435814 A CN 112435814A CN 202011431162 A CN202011431162 A CN 202011431162A CN 112435814 A CN112435814 A CN 112435814A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable layer
cable
separating device
layer
thermal expansion
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Granted
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CN202011431162.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112435814B (en
Inventor
季达德
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Daqing Power Supply Co Of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/003Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by heating up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • H01B15/006Making a longitudinal cut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248Machines
    • H02G1/1251Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/1263Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse and longitudinal cut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1275Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable recovery equipment, and discloses an automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable peeling by utilizing thermal expansion and a using method thereof. Through cable layer and metal wire through the heater strip heating, clearance grow between cable layer and the metal wire, the stripping cutter makes cable layer and metal wire separation, the extrusion head is pressed down to the cable layer flagging, arc sheetmetal and metal ball contact, drive arrangement drives gear revolve through the pivot, the gear drives the carousel through the meshing and rotates, the carousel drives the cutting knife and cuts the cable layer, current cable separation device separation efficiency is low has been solved to this structure, easily produce the residue and have the problem of harm to environment and human body.

Description

Automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and use method thereof
The invention relates to a divisional application of an automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping, which is applied for 12-04 th month in 2019 and under the application number CN 201911227093.0 and utilizes thermal expansion.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable recovery equipment, in particular to an automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and a using method thereof.
Background
Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has many purposes, is mainly used for controlling multiple functions of installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electric power and the like, is a common and indispensable object in daily life, is one of the largest matching industries in national economy, is the second largest industry in the mechanical industry, is second to the automobile industry, is widely applied to the industries of energy, traffic, communication, automobiles, petrochemical industry and the like, and is developed along with the fast development of the recycling industry of the cable in order to recycle the cable.
At present, the main recovery modes of cables include incineration and physical processing, wherein the incineration recovery refers to a process of burning the cables in a large area so as to obtain metal materials, but the incineration causes pollution to the environment and harms the health of workers; the physical processing and recycling are to crush the cable and then separate metal and plastic through high-voltage static electricity, the separation rate of the mode is high, but the required operation process is complex, dust is easily generated in the crushing process, and the automatic recycling auxiliary device for peeling the cable by utilizing thermal expansion and the using method thereof are proposed in order to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic recovery auxiliary device for peeling the cable by utilizing thermal expansion and the use method thereof, which have the advantages of high separation efficiency, no generation of residues and no environmental pollution, and solve the problems of low separation efficiency, easy generation of residues and harm to the environment and human bodies of the conventional cable separation device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of high separation efficiency, no residue generation and no environmental pollution, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic recovery auxiliary device for peeling the cable by utilizing thermal expansion comprises a separating device, wherein the middle part of the separating device is provided with an annular groove, the right part of the separating device is provided with an irregular annular groove, the right part of the separating device is respectively provided with a convex ball at the right side of the irregular annular groove, the inside of the upper convex ball is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the upper convex ball is provided with a metal ball at the bottom of the sliding groove, the inside of the upper convex ball is provided with positioning blocks at the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sliding groove, a guide groove is arranged between the convex ball and a cable layer, the right end of the separating device is provided with a stripping knife in a surrounding manner, the lower end of the separating device is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inside of the separating device is connected with the cable layer in a sliding manner, the inside of the cable layer is fixedly connected with a metal wire, the upper side, separator's middle part and be provided with the heater strip in the ring channel, the inside of protruding ball and sliding connection has the extrusion head in the spout, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod of extrusion head, the lower extreme fixedly connected with arc sheetmetal of connecting rod, the outside of connecting rod is provided with the spring, separator's upper end right side fixedly connected with drive arrangement, drive arrangement's left end rotates and is connected with the pivot, the left end fixedly connected with gear of pivot, the lower part of gear and meshing are connected with the carousel on separator, fixedly connected with cutting knife all is encircleed to the inboard wall of carousel, separator's the inclined to the right side below is provided with the collecting box, the inside of collecting box is provided with.
Preferably, the width of the guide groove is greater than the thickness of the cable layer, so that the cable layer stripped by the stripping knife can be transferred from the inside to the outside through the guide groove.
Preferably, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the left end of the separating device, and the driving shaft is connected with the separating device through a belt.
Preferably, the turntable is rotatably connected to the separating device, so that the turntable is ensured to drive the cutting knife to cut the cable layer.
Preferably, the outer side of the turntable is provided with teeth corresponding to the gear, so that the stable rotation of the turntable is ensured.
Preferably, the cutting knife and the stripped cable layer are adapted to each other in position, the position where the corresponding driving device stays after rotating for one circle corresponds to the position of the cutting knife on the turntable, namely, when the device does not work, the position of the cutting knife is in a gap between the stripped cable layers, and therefore the stripped cable layers are prevented from moving.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and the use method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:
1. this utilize cable of thermal energy to skin with automatic auxiliary device that retrieves, carry cable layer and wire to separator's inside through the feed roller, cable layer and wire are through the heater strip heating among the separator, the clearance grow between cable layer and the wire, make cable layer and wire separation through the stripping knife, the coefficient of thermal expansion that this structure passes through plastics and metal is different, thereby reach the purpose on peeling off the cable layer, further solved current cable separator separation efficiency low, easily produce the residue and to the problem that environment and human have harm.
2. This utilize cable of thermal energy to skin with automatic auxiliary device that retrieves, the cable layer after the separation is discharged through the guide way, the cable layer is because gravity is flagging and pushes down the extrusion head, the extrusion head passes through the connecting rod and the arc sheetmetal on it contacts with the metal ball, drive arrangement's circuit is put through, drive arrangement drives gear revolve through the pivot, the gear drives the carousel through the meshing and rotates, the carousel drives the cutting knife of inside setting to cut the cable layer, the cable layer after cutting drops in the collection box under the effect of gravity, this structure makes the cable layer in the separator shift to the outside, and reached intelligent automatic cutting and collected the function, thereby be convenient for further cutting and the recovery on cable layer.
3. This utilize cable of thermal energy to skin with automatic auxiliary device that retrieves, through the cutting knife with the position of the cable layer after shelling out mutually adapted, the position that corresponding drive arrangement rotated the round and stopped corresponds with the position of cutting knife on the carousel, promptly when out of work, the position of cutting knife is in the space between the cable layer after shelling out to avoid the removal on the cable layer after shelling out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the turntable and the cutting blade of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a right-side view of the cable layer and the metal wire according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a separating device 1, an annular groove 101, an irregular annular groove 102, a convex ball 103, a 1031 sliding groove, a metal ball 1032, a 1033 positioning block, a guide groove 104, a stripping knife 105, a support frame 2, a cable layer 3, a metal wire 4, a feed roller 5, a drive shaft 501, a heating wire 6, a squeezing head 7, a connecting rod 8, an arc-shaped metal sheet 801, a spring 9, a drive device 10, a rotating shaft 11, a gear 12, a rotating disk 13, a cutting knife 14, a collecting box 15 and an inclined plate 1501.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic recovery auxiliary device for peeling a cable by using thermal expansion and a method for using the same, comprising a separating device 1, wherein an annular groove 101 is formed in the middle of the separating device 1, an irregular annular groove 102 is formed in the right portion of the separating device 1, a convex ball 103 is respectively disposed on the right portion of the separating device 1 and on the right side of the irregular annular groove 102, a sliding groove 1031 is formed in the upper convex ball 103, a metal ball 1032 is disposed in the upper convex ball 103 and on the bottom of the sliding groove 1031, positioning blocks 1033 are disposed in the upper convex ball 103 and on the upper and lower side walls of the sliding groove 1031, a guide groove 104 is formed between the convex ball 103 and a cable layer 3, a peeling knife 105 is disposed around the right end of the separating device 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separating device 1, a cable layer 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the separating device 1, thereby ensuring that the cable layer 3 stripped by the stripping blade 105 can be transferred from the inside to the outside through the guide groove 104. Inside fixedly connected with metal wire 4 on cable layer 3, the equal sliding connection of downside has feed roll 5 on the left end on cable layer 3, and the inside of feed roll 5 just rotates at separator 1's left end and is connected with drive shaft 501, and drive shaft 501 rotates the left end of connecting at separator 1, and connects through the belt between the drive shaft 501.
Separator 1's middle part and be provided with heater strip 6 in ring channel 101, the inside of convex ball 103 and sliding connection have extrusion head 7 in spout 1031, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod 8 of extrusion head 7, the lower extreme fixedly connected with arc sheetmetal 801 of connecting rod 8, the outside of connecting rod 8 is provided with spring 9, separator 1's upper end right side fixedly connected with drive arrangement 10, drive arrangement 10's left end is rotated and is connected with pivot 11, the left end fixedly connected with gear 12 of pivot 11, the lower part of gear 12 just the meshing is connected with carousel 13 on separator 1, the tooth corresponding with gear 12 has been seted up in the outside of carousel 13, thereby guarantee that carousel 13's rotation is stable. Fixedly connected with cutting knife 14 is all encircleed to the inboard wall of carousel 13, carousel 13 rotates and connects on separator 1, thereby guarantee that carousel 13 drives cutting knife 14 and cuts cable layer 3, cutting knife 14 and the position of peeling off cable layer 3 adapt to each other, corresponding drive arrangement 10 rotates the position that the round stayed corresponding with the position of cutting knife 14 on carousel 13, promptly when out of work, cutting knife 14's position is in the space between the cable layer 3 after peeling off, thereby avoid peeling off the removal on the cable layer 3 after. A collection box 15 is arranged below the right side of the separating device 1, and an inclined plate 1501 is arranged inside the collection box 15.
The working principle is as follows: this utilize automatic auxiliary device that retrieves of cable of thermal energy for skinning, in operation, carry the inside of separator 1 with cable layer 3 and wire 4 through feed roller 5, cable layer 3 and wire 4 heat through heater strip 6 in separator 1, because the thermal expansion of cable layer 3 is greater than wire 4, consequently, the clearance grow between cable layer 3 and wire 4, at this moment, make cable layer 3 and wire 4 separate through stripping off sword 105, the separation process is as shown in figure 5, this structure passes through the thermal expansion coefficient difference of plastics and metal, thereby reach the purpose of peeling off cable layer 3, further solved current cable separator separation efficiency low, easily produce the residue and have the problem of harm to environment and human body. The cable layer 3 after the separation is discharged through the guide way 104, when the cable layer 3 of discharge is longer, the cable layer 3 is because gravity droops and pushes down the extrusion head 7, the extrusion head 7 contacts with the metal ball 1032 through the connecting rod 8 and the arc-shaped metal sheet 801 thereon, at this moment, the circuit of the driving device 10 is switched on, the driving device 10 drives the gear 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, the gear 12 drives the rotating disc 13 to rotate through meshing, the rotating disc 13 drives the cutting knife 14 arranged inside to cut the cable layer 3, the cut cable layer 3 drops in the collecting box 15 under the action of gravity, the cable layer 3 in the separating device 1 is transferred to the outside through the structure, and the intelligent automatic cutting and collecting function is achieved, thereby being convenient for further cutting and recycling of the cable layer 3. By adapting the position of the cutting knife 14 to the position of the stripped cable layer 3, the position where the corresponding driving device 10 stays after one rotation corresponds to the position of the cutting knife 14 on the turntable 13, i.e. when not in operation, the position of the cutting knife 14 is in the gap between the stripped cable layers 3, thereby avoiding the movement of the stripped cable layers 3.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an utilize cable of thermal energy to skin with automatic auxiliary device that retrieves, includes separator (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the separating device (1) is provided with an annular groove (101), the right part of the separating device (1) is provided with an irregular annular groove (102), the right part of the separating device (1) and the right side of the irregular annular groove (102) are respectively provided with a convex ball (103), the inside of the upper convex ball (103) is provided with a sliding groove (1031), the inside of the upper convex ball (103) and the bottom of the sliding groove (1031) are provided with metal balls (1032), the inside of the upper convex ball (103) and the upper and lower side walls of the sliding groove (1031) are respectively provided with a positioning block (1033), the right end of the separating device (1) is respectively provided with a stripping knife (105) in a surrounding manner, the lower end of the separating device (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the inside of the separating device (1) is connected with a cable layer (3) in a sliding manner, the inside of the cable layer (3) is fixedly connected with a metal wire, a driving shaft (501) is rotatably connected inside the feeding roller (5) and at the left end of the separating device (1), a heating wire (6) is arranged in the annular groove (101) in the middle of the separating device (1), an extrusion head (7) is slidably connected inside the convex ball (103) and in the sliding groove (1031), a connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the extrusion head (7), an arc-shaped metal sheet (801) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the connecting rod (8), a spring (9) is arranged outside the connecting rod (8), a driving device (10) is fixedly connected at the right side of the upper end of the separating device (1), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected at the left end of the driving device (10), a gear (12) is fixedly connected at the left end of the rotating shaft (11), a rotating disc (13) is engaged and connected at the lower part of the gear (12) on the separating device (1), and a cutting knife, a collecting box (15) is arranged below the right side of the separating device (1), and an inclined plate (1501) is arranged inside the collecting box (15);
the separated cable layer (3) is discharged through the guide groove (104), when the discharged cable layer (3) is long, the cable layer (3) sags due to gravity and presses the extrusion head (7), the extrusion head (7) is in contact with the metal ball (1032) through the connecting rod (8) and the arc-shaped metal sheet (801) on the connecting rod, at the moment, a circuit of the driving device (10) is connected, the driving device (10) drives the gear (12) to rotate through the rotating shaft (11), the gear (12) drives the rotary table (13) to rotate through meshing, the rotary table (13) drives the cutting knife (14) arranged inside to cut the cable layer (3), and the cut cable layer (3) falls into the collecting box (15) under the action of gravity;
the width of the guide groove (104) is larger than the thickness of the cable layer (3);
the driving shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the left end of the separating device (1), and the driving shaft (501) is connected with each other through a belt.
2. The automatic recovery assisting device for stripping cables using thermal expansion according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary disc (13) is rotatably connected to the separating device (1).
3. The automatic recovery assisting device for stripping cables using thermal expansion according to claim 1, wherein: teeth corresponding to the gear (12) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc (13).
4. The automatic recovery assisting device for stripping cables using thermal expansion according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting knife (14) is adapted to the position of the stripped cable layer (3).
5. A method for using the automatic recovery assisting device for cable stripping using thermal expansion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: when the cable separation device works, the cable layer (3) and the metal wire (4) are conveyed to the inside of the separation device (1) through the feeding roller (5), the cable layer (3) and the metal wire (4) are heated through the heating wire (6) in the separation device (1), and as the thermal expansion of the cable layer (3) is larger than that of the metal wire (4), the gap between the cable layer (3) and the metal wire (4) is enlarged, at the moment, the cable layer (3) and the metal wire (4) are separated through the stripping knife (105), the purpose of stripping the cable layer (3) is achieved through different thermal expansion coefficients of plastics and metals, the problems that the existing cable separation device is low in separation efficiency and easy to generate residues and is harmful to the environment and human bodies are further solved, the separated cable layer (3) is discharged through the guide groove (104), and when the discharged cable layer (3) is longer, the cable layer (3) sags and presses down the extrusion head (7) due to gravity, extrusion head (7) are through connecting rod (8) and arc sheetmetal (801) on it and metal ball (1032) contact, at this moment, the circuit of drive arrangement (10) is put through, drive arrangement (10) drive gear (12) through pivot (11) and rotate, gear (12) drive carousel (13) through the meshing and rotate, carousel (13) drive inside cutting knife (14) that set up cut cable layer (3), cable layer (3) after cutting drop under the effect of gravity in collecting box (15), this structure makes cable layer (3) in separator (1) shift to the outside, and reached the automatic cutting collection function of intelligence, thereby be convenient for further cutting and recovery of cable layer (3). The cutting knife (14) is adapted to the position of the stripped cable layer (3), the position where the corresponding driving device (10) stops after rotating for one circle corresponds to the position of the cutting knife (14) on the rotary table (13), namely when the device does not work, the position of the cutting knife (14) is in a gap between the stripped cable layers (3), and therefore the stripped cable layers (3) are prevented from moving.
CN202011431162.2A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and use method thereof Active CN112435814B (en)

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CN202011431162.2A CN112435814B (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Automatic recovery auxiliary device for cable stripping by utilizing thermal expansion and use method thereof
CN201911227093.0A CN110911061B (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Cable that utilizes thermal energy is skinned with automatic auxiliary device that retrieves

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CN113571268A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-29 安徽信息工程学院 Cable recovery unit of copper skin separation
CN114221195A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-22 钧星精密部件(惠州)有限公司 Wire harness shielding wire rubber plug-penetrating and stripping integrated device

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CN111446050B (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-11-09 江苏源达线缆科技有限公司 Cutting auxiliary device for cable recovery stripping
CN112718390B (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-10-15 武汉皓梦源机械设备制造有限公司 Device is paintd with bonding glue to optical lens piece processing

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CN113122721A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 张振经 Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes
CN113571268A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-29 安徽信息工程学院 Cable recovery unit of copper skin separation
CN114221195A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-22 钧星精密部件(惠州)有限公司 Wire harness shielding wire rubber plug-penetrating and stripping integrated device
CN114221195B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-03-08 钧星精密部件(惠州)有限公司 Wire harness shielding wire rubber plug penetrating and stripping integrated device

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