CN112434895B - Dynamic control method and device for capacitance, storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a dynamic control method and device for capacitance, a storage medium and an electronic device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a demand let out list and a demand let out list which are hung in a power utilization area, wherein the demand let out list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first suspender of the yielding bill is required to measure the yielding capacity which can be provided by the first suspender, the period of the yielding capacity is provided, and the lowest unit virtual resource is set by the first suspender; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource; and matching one or more demand release orders corresponding to the demand release orders from the demand release orders according to preset conditions for the demand release orders, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand allows part or all of the release capacity of the one or more demand release orders corresponding to the demand release orders to be used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a dynamic control method and device for capacitance, a storage medium and an electronic device.
Background
In the related art, conventional distribution capacity allocation management methods include: static distribution, namely, the amount of even distribution of all users according to design, rely on the switch release to carry on the overload trip control; but will trip out as soon as the power consumption exceeds the standard power distribution capacity. In most cases, other users do not fully use electricity, and at the moment, the total capacity of the area is much left, and users with excessive electricity demand cannot use the left capacity, so that the utilization rate and the electricity utilization efficiency of the power supply equipment are low, and the electricity utilization experience of the users is influenced; the large amount of spare equipment tolerances cannot be optimally reallocated for full use.
That is, in most cases, some other users do not fully use electricity, and at this time, the total capacity of the area is much left, and the users with excessive electricity demand cannot use the left capacity; the large amount of spare equipment tolerances cannot be optimally reallocated for full use. The public power distribution resources are not fully utilized, the occupation is not balanced, and the cost is uniformly spread and is not reasonable.
Aiming at the problems of unbalanced occupation of the electricity consumption capacity of the area, low resource utilization rate and the like in the related technology, no effective solution is proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a dynamic control method and device for electricity consumption, a storage medium and an electronic device, which at least solve the problems of unbalanced electricity consumption of area electricity consumption, low resource utilization rate and the like in the related technology.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a dynamic control method for capacitance, including: obtaining a demand let out list and a demand let out list which are hung in a power utilization area, wherein the demand let out list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource; and matching one or more demand release orders corresponding to the demand release orders from the demand release orders according to preset conditions for the demand release orders, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand allows part or all of the release capacity of the one or more demand release orders corresponding to the demand release orders to be used.
In the embodiment of the invention, the required quantity order hung in the power utilization area is obtained, which comprises at least one of the following steps: obtaining a first demand order hung by a power utilization user, wherein the first demand order at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electricity utilization user, the period of the yielding capacity, and the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electricity utilization user; obtaining a second demand let out sheet hung by the electrical equipment, wherein the second demand let out sheet at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electrical equipment, the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment is equipment for receiving load regulation control; obtaining a third demand let out list hung by an operator, wherein the third demand let out list at least comprises one of the following: and the third demand is used for measuring the yielding capacity which can be provided by the yielding list, the yielding capacity period is the unit virtual resource set by the operator.
In the embodiment of the invention, after obtaining the demand release order hung in the electricity utilization area, the method further comprises the following steps: setting a first priority of the first demand let-off and a second priority of the second demand let-off to be higher than a third priority of the third demand let-off; or setting the first priority of the first demand let-off list and the second priority of the second demand let-off list to be lower than the third priority of the third demand let-off list.
In the embodiment of the invention, the required quantity assignee hung in the power utilization area is obtained, which comprises at least one of the following: obtaining a first demand-quantity assigned list hung by a user, wherein the first demand-quantity assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the user, the time period of the assigned capacity, the highest unit virtual resource set by the user; under the condition that the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is insufficient or the current power grid has a demand side response requirement on the current area, a second demand-amount assigned list hung by an operator is obtained, wherein the second demand-amount assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the operator, the period of the assigned capacity is required, and the operator sets a unit virtual resource.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before matching, for the demand-amount let, one or more demand-amount let corresponding to the demand-amount let from the demand-amount let according to a preset condition, so that the second suspender of the to-be-let allows use of part or all of the output capacity of the one or more demand-amount let corresponding to the demand-amount let, the method further includes: receiving a capacity increasing request sent by a second hanging-up party of the demand assigned sheet; acquiring a demand-amount-allowed list of which the highest unit virtual resource is higher than a second threshold value, wherein the highest unit virtual resource is set in the second hanging-up party under the condition that the capacity balance of the electricity utilization area exceeds the first threshold value; allowing capacity to be provided for demand assignee units for which the highest unit virtual resource set is above a second threshold.
In an embodiment of the present invention, matching one or more demand let corresponding to the demand let from the demand let according to a preset condition for the demand let, so that the second suspender waiting for the demand to be allocated allows to use part or all of the output capacity of the one or more demand let corresponding to the demand let includes: sequencing the acquired plurality of required quantity order sheets according to a specified sequence; and matching the ordered demand release sheets with the acquired demand release sheets one by one according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand can allow the use of part or all release capacity of one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets.
In the embodiment of the invention, matching the ordered demand yielding list with the acquired demand yielding list one by one according to preset conditions comprises the following steps: and determining that the corresponding demand-quantity let-off list of the highest unit virtual resource set by the second suspending party is larger than or equal to the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first suspending party is matched with the demand-quantity let-off list.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the ordered demand delivery orders are matched with the acquired demand delivery orders one by one according to preset conditions, the method further comprises at least one of the following steps: determining that a plurality of demand let-off sheets are matched with one demand let-off sheet; determining that a plurality of demand let-off sheets are matched with a plurality of demand let-off sheets; determining that one demand let alone is matched with a plurality of demand let alone; and determining that a demand let-off sheet is matched with a demand let-off sheet.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after matching one or more demand orders corresponding to the demand orders from the demand orders according to a preset condition, the method further includes: and the first hanging party of the demand release order corresponding to the demand release order is indicated to execute the de-rating operation so that the second hanging party of the demand release order allows the release capacity of the demand release order corresponding to the demand release order to be used.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the first suspender of the demand let corresponding to the demand let is instructed to perform the derating operation, the method further includes: and performing virtual resource allocation on the capacity provided by the first hanging party through the derating operation for the demand assigned list and the demand assigned list corresponding to the demand assigned list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after matching, for the demand-amount-allowed list, one or more demand-amount-allowed lists corresponding to the demand-amount-allowed list from the demand-amount-allowed list according to a preset condition, so that the second suspender waiting for the demand-amount allows to use part or all of the capacity of the one or more demand-amount-allowed lists corresponding to the demand-amount-allowed list, the method further includes: virtual resource allocation is carried out on one or more demand delivery orders corresponding to the demand delivery orders; wherein the virtual resource allocation values of the unit virtual resources of the demand assigned sheet and the demand assigned sheet are determined by at least the following formula: z=x+a (y-x-b), where 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1, b.ltoreq.0, where x is the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first suspender of the demand let, y is the highest unit virtual resource set by the second suspender of the demand let, a is a preset allocation coefficient, and b is an operation service unit virtual resource.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a dynamic control device for capacitance, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring a demand let-off list and a demand let-off list which are hung in the power utilization area, wherein the demand let-off list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource; and the matching module is used for matching one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets from the demand release sheets according to preset conditions so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand can allow part or all of release capacity of the one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets to be used.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, there is also provided a storage medium having stored therein a computer program, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above when run.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory having stored therein a computer program and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
After the required quantity yielding list and the required quantity yielding list hung in the electricity utilization area are obtained, one or more required quantity yielding lists corresponding to the required quantity yielding list are matched from the required quantity yielding list according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the required quantity yielding list allows the use of part or all of the yielding capacity of the required quantity yielding list corresponding to the required quantity yielding list, and by adopting the technical scheme, the second hanging party of the required quantity yielding list is matched to the one or more required quantity yielding list, the part or all of the yielding capacity of the required quantity yielding list is allowed to be used, and the problems of unbalanced occupied capacity, low resource utilization rate and the like of the area electricity utilization in the related technology are solved, so that the occupied capacity of the electricity utilization area can be occupied, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for dynamic control of capacitance according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a dynamic control device for capacitance according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is another block diagram of a dynamic control device for capacitance according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a system architecture diagram of a dynamic control system for capacitance according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The application will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
In this embodiment, a method for dynamically controlling a capacitance is provided, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically controlling a capacitance according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, where the flowchart includes the following steps:
Step S102, obtaining a demand let out sheet and a demand let out sheet which are hung in a power utilization area, wherein the demand let out sheet is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource;
step S104, matching one or more demand release orders corresponding to the demand release order from the demand release order according to a preset condition, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand allows to use part or all of the release capacity of the one or more demand release orders corresponding to the demand release order.
According to the technical scheme, after the required quantity let-off list and the required quantity let-off list hung in the electricity utilization area are obtained, one or more required quantity let-off lists corresponding to the required quantity let-off list are matched from the required quantity let-off list according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the required quantity allows the use of part or all of the let-off capacity of the required quantity let-off list corresponding to the required quantity let-off list, and the problems that the occupied capacity of the electricity utilization area is unbalanced, the resource utilization rate is low and the like in the related technology are solved, and the occupied capacity in the electricity utilization area can be balanced by matching the required quantity let-off list to the one or more required quantity let-off lists.
Alternatively, there are a number of ways to source the demand let alone and the demand let alone in step S102 described above, in one alternative embodiment,
the acquisition modes of the required order at least comprise the following three modes:
1) Obtaining a first demand order hung by a power utilization user, wherein the first demand order at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electricity user (the electricity user can set a target value of the self-derated electricity capacity through the electricity capacity limit and load information of the current electricity capacity, and the capacity obtained by multiplying the difference between the current electricity capacity and the derated electricity capacity by the derated capacity coefficient is set as the yielding capacity), and the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electricity user is set in the yielding capacity period;
2) Obtaining a second demand let out sheet hung by the electrical equipment, wherein the second demand let out sheet at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electrical equipment, the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment is electrical load equipment, energy storage equipment, distributed power generation equipment and the like which are controlled by load adjustment;
the load regulation means to control the input or/and output power of the electrical equipment, so as to achieve the purposes of balancing and controlling the power load, improving the economical efficiency and the safety of the operation of the power grid, improving the power investment benefit and the like.
3) Obtaining a third demand let out list hung by an operator, wherein the third demand let out list at least comprises one of the following: and the third demand is used for measuring the yielding capacity which can be provided by the yielding list, the yielding capacity period is the unit virtual resource set by the operator.
It should be noted that, for the demand orders obtained by the above three obtaining manners, the first priority of the first demand order and the second priority of the second demand order may be set to be higher than the third priority of the third demand order; or the first priority of the first demand order and the second priority of the second demand order are set to be lower than the third priority of the third demand order, and other implementation manners of the setting manner of the priorities may be provided for actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The acquisition mode of the demand assigned sheet at least comprises the following two modes:
1) Obtaining a first demand-quantity assigned list hung by a user, wherein the first demand-quantity assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the user, the time period of the assigned capacity, the highest unit virtual resource set by the user;
2) Under the condition that the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is insufficient, or the current power grid has a demand side response requirement on the current area (the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is sufficient, but the external power grid of the electricity utilization area has a load regulation requirement), a second demand assigned list hung by an operator is obtained, wherein the second demand assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the operator, the period of the assigned capacity is required, and the operator sets a unit virtual resource.
In order to improve the efficiency and the user experience, the user demand acquirer may be pre-determined and operated before the step S104 is performed. For example, receiving a capacity increasing request sent by a second hanging party of the demand assigned sheet; under the condition that the balance of the electricity utilization area exceeds a first threshold value, acquiring a demand-amount assigned sheet, wherein the highest unit virtual resource is higher than a second threshold value, and the demand-amount assigned sheet is set in the second hanging-out party; allowing to provide capacity for the demand assigned list for which the highest unit virtual resource is higher than a second threshold; optionally, the capacity-increasing request is rejected in case the balance of the electricity consumption area is below the first threshold.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second suspending party may be a power user, and when the power load of the user increases/increases so that the current power consumption capacity (such as the basic capacity allocated by the conventional design rule) cannot meet the power consumption requirement, the user may send a capacity increasing request to the power consumption area, where the capacity increasing request may include information such as the required additional capacity (i.e. the allowable capacity), the period of time, and the set highest unit virtual resource, where the capacity increasing request may suspend the required amount of the allowable list on the system platform. By adopting the method, the capacity of the power consumption area is increased or/and the output capacity of the demand-output order is matched, so that the power consumption capacity of a user is increased, and the power consumption requirement of the user is met.
In order to achieve the matching process in the step S104 more quickly and more accurately, in the embodiment of the present invention, the step S104 may be achieved by the following technical scheme: sequencing the acquired plurality of required quantity order sheets according to a specified sequence; and matching the ordered demand discharge list with the acquired demand discharge list one by one according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand allows to use part or all discharge capacity of one or more demand discharge lists corresponding to the demand discharge list, and specifically, determining that the corresponding demand discharge list of the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first hanging party is matched with the demand discharge list, wherein the highest unit virtual resource set by the second hanging party is greater than or equal to the corresponding demand discharge list of the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first hanging party.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of demand yielding sheets are determined to be matched with one demand yielding sheet; determining that a plurality of demand let-off sheets are matched with a plurality of demand let-off sheets; determining that one demand let alone is matched with a plurality of demand let alone; and determining that one demand yielding list is matched with one demand yielding list, namely, the demand yielding list and the demand yielding list determined after the matching process have one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many and the like.
Optionally, after matching one or more demand let-off sheets corresponding to the demand let-off sheets from the demand let-off sheets according to a preset condition, a first hanger of the demand let-off sheet corresponding to the demand let-off sheets needs to be instructed to perform a derating operation so that a second hanger of the demand let-off sheets allows the let-off capacity of the demand let-off sheets corresponding to the demand let-off sheets to be used.
Further, virtual resource allocation is carried out on the demand assigned list and one or more demand assigned lists corresponding to the demand assigned list; wherein the virtual resource allocation values of the unit virtual resources of the demand assigned sheet and the demand assigned sheet are determined by at least the following formula:
z=x+a (y-x-b), where 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1, b.ltoreq.0, where x is the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first suspender of the demand let, y is the highest unit virtual resource set by the second suspender of the demand let, a is a preset allocation coefficient, and b is an operation service unit virtual resource.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the invention, in order to reasonably adjust the supply and demand balance of the total capacity in the electricity utilization area and the electricity utilization capacity among users, the load/demand of the area is regulated and controlled on the basis of a system platform, the capacity increasing request of the users can hang a demand-allowed list on the system, the capacity balance of the area can be hung a demand-allowed list on the system by an operator, and the users can obtain corresponding capacity increasing capacity through matching and achievement of the demand-allowed list and the demand-allowed list; and reallocating the spare capacity of the regional power supply equipment and/or the used capacity of the user to fully optimize and utilize, dynamically meeting the power consumption requirements of more users within the regional power supply capacity, matching the resource occupation with the cost, reasonably distributing the response income/compensation of the requirements, promoting the active response of the resources at the requirement side, and further improving the power consumption experience of the user.
In another alternative embodiment, when the current capacity balance of the user sub-area is smaller than the load power of the electrical equipment to be started in the user sub-area, the mobile terminal requests to the area coordination control device or the server to allocate capacity for the user sub-area, the capacity increasing request may include information such as required extra capacity (i.e. the allowable capacity), a period of time, and a set highest unit virtual resource, and the capacity increasing request may hang a required capacity allowable list on the system platform, and the capacity increasing capacity provided by the power taking area and/or the capacity of the required capacity allowable list is/are matched, so that the current capacity balance is greater than or equal to the load power, and further whether to start the electrical equipment is determined according to the request result fed back by the area coordination control device or the server. Through handheld APP (or public number, applet, other user terminal equipment etc., the same applies hereinafter), intelligent electricity consumption monitor terminal/smart electric meter, electricity consumption facility power supply switch monitor terminal, regional coordination control device, interaction coordination between the cloud server, namely: when the user needs to use electricity to increase capacity, the handheld APP applies for the area coordination control device/cloud server to increase capacity (hang out a demand-amount let-off list) for the intelligent electricity utilization terminal/intelligent electricity meter of the user, and the area coordination control device/cloud server performs approval or matches the demand-amount let-off list on the user capacity increasing application according to the real-time power supply and demand conditions such as the capacity of the area power supply equipment and the current load of the area, and after approval or successful match of the demand-amount let-off list grants the corresponding capacity of the intelligent electricity utilization terminal/intelligent electricity meter of the user, the user can use the extra capacity. The spare margin of the regional power supply equipment can be redistributed and fully and optimally utilized, the overstandard load requirement of a specific user is dynamically met within the regional power supply margin, and the total load of the user is ensured not to exceed the total margin.
When the request result indicates that the user sub-area has acquired additional dispensing capacity for dispensing capacity (e.g., if the original capacity balance is 10KW, then increase from 10KW to 15KW, the net increase of 5KW may be understood as additional dispensing capacity), a determination is made as to whether the powered device is permitted to be enabled, in an alternative embodiment, the device may be enabled directly; it is also possible to simply inform or prompt the user that the result of the device can be enabled, in which case whether or not to subsequently enable is determined by the user; when the request result indicates that the user sub-area does not acquire the additional dispensing capacity for dispensing and capacity increasing, the electric equipment is prohibited to be started, namely if the regional coordination control device or the server indicates that the user sub-area can be dispensing and capacity increasing currently, the electric equipment is prohibited to be started, and if the electric equipment cannot be dispensing and capacity increasing currently, the electric equipment is prohibited to be started in the actual operation process, so that the operation safety is increased, and before the electric equipment is started, the method further comprises the following steps: updating the tolerance of a power supply switch monitoring terminal of the electric equipment, and then prompting to start the electric equipment; or after the additional capacity of the regional coordination control device or the server for regulating and increasing capacity is obtained, informing the intelligent electricity consumption monitoring and metering terminal to update the tolerance of the user subarea and the tolerance of the power supply switch monitoring terminal of the electric equipment, and then prompting to start the electric equipment.
From the description of the above embodiments, it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, but of course also by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, a device for dynamically controlling the capacitance is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the means described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a dynamic control device for capacitance according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the device includes:
the obtaining module 20 is configured to obtain a demand let out sheet and a demand let accept sheet that are suspended in the power utilization area, where the demand let out sheet is at least used to indicate one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource;
and the matching module 22 is configured to match, for the required quantity let alone, one or more required quantity let alone corresponding to the required quantity let alone according to a preset condition, so that the second hanging party of the required quantity to be let alone allows to use part or all of the let capacity of the one or more required quantity let alone corresponding to the required quantity let alone.
According to the technical scheme, after the required quantity let-off list and the required quantity let-off list hung in the electricity utilization area are obtained, one or more required quantity let-off lists corresponding to the required quantity let-off list are matched from the required quantity let-off list according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the required quantity allows the use of part or all of the let-off capacity of the required quantity let-off list corresponding to the required quantity let-off list, and the problems that the occupied capacity of the electricity utilization area is unbalanced, the resource utilization rate is low and the like in the related technology are solved, and the occupied capacity in the electricity utilization area can be balanced by matching the required quantity let-off list to the one or more required quantity let-off lists.
Optionally, the obtaining module 20 is further configured to perform at least one of:
1) Obtaining a first demand order hung by a power utilization user, wherein the first demand order at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electricity utilization user, the period of the yielding capacity, and the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electricity utilization user;
2) Obtaining a second demand let out sheet hung by the electrical equipment, wherein the second demand let out sheet at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electrical equipment, the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment is electrical equipment, energy storage equipment, distributed power generation equipment and the like which are controlled by load adjustment;
3) Obtaining a third demand let out list hung by an operator, wherein the third demand let out list at least comprises one of the following: and the third demand is used for measuring the yielding capacity which can be provided by the yielding list, the yielding capacity period is the unit virtual resource set by the operator.
It should be noted that, for the demand orders obtained by the above three obtaining manners, the first priority of the first demand order and the second priority of the second demand order may be set to be higher than the third priority of the third demand order; or the first priority of the first demand order and the second priority of the second demand order are set to be lower than the third priority of the third demand order, and other implementation manners of the setting manner of the priorities may be provided for actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the obtaining module 20 is further configured to perform at least one of:
1) Obtaining a first demand-quantity assigned list hung by a user, wherein the first demand-quantity assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the user, the time period of the assigned capacity, the highest unit virtual resource set by the user;
2) Under the condition that the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is insufficient, or the current power grid has a demand side response requirement on the current area (the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is sufficient, but the external power grid of the electricity utilization area has a load regulation requirement), a second demand assigned list hung by an operator is obtained, wherein the second demand assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the operator, the period of the assigned capacity is required, and the operator sets a unit virtual resource.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus further includes: a receiving module 24, configured to receive a capacity-increasing request sent by a second hanging party of the required quantity of the assignee; in the case that the balance of the electricity consumption area exceeds the first threshold, a processing module 26 is configured to obtain a demand-based policy with a highest unit virtual resource set in the second hooking party higher than a second threshold; allowing capacity to be provided for demand assignee units for which the highest unit virtual resource set is above a second threshold.
The matching module 22 is further configured to sort the obtained plurality of demand-amount yielding sheets according to a specified order; and matching the ordered demand discharge list with the acquired demand discharge list one by one according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand allows to use part or all discharge capacity of one or more demand discharge lists corresponding to the demand discharge list, and specifically, determining that the corresponding demand discharge list of the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first hanging party is matched with the demand discharge list, wherein the highest unit virtual resource set by the second hanging party is greater than or equal to the corresponding demand discharge list of the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first hanging party.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus further includes: a determining module 28, configured to determine that the plurality of demand let-off sheets match with a demand let-off sheet; determining that a plurality of demand let-off sheets are matched with a plurality of demand let-off sheets; determining that one demand let alone is matched with a plurality of demand let alone; and determining that one demand yielding list is matched with one demand yielding list, namely, the demand yielding list and the demand yielding list determined after the matching process have one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many and the like.
Optionally, the processing module 26 is further configured to instruct a first hanger of the demand let corresponding to the demand let to perform a derating operation, so that a second hanger of the demand let allows the use of the let capacity of the demand let corresponding to the demand let.
Further, the processing module 26 is further configured to perform virtual resource allocation on the demand assigned ticket and one or more demand assigned tickets corresponding to the demand assigned ticket; wherein the virtual resource allocation values of the unit virtual resources of the demand assigned sheet and the demand assigned sheet are determined by at least the following formula:
z=x+a (y-x-b), where 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1, b.ltoreq.0, where x is the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first suspender of the demand let, y is the highest unit virtual resource set by the second suspender of the demand let, a is a preset allocation coefficient, and b is an operation service unit virtual resource.
It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, it may be implemented by, but not limited to: the modules are all located in the same processor; alternatively, the above modules may be located in different processors in any combination.
The above-mentioned dynamic control flow of the capacitance is described below with reference to the preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, in order to reasonably adjust the supply and demand balance of the total capacity of the area and the capacitance used between users, the area load is regulated and controlled by taking the demand transaction service software (which can be understood as a cloud service or a system platform which can be realized in the prior art) as a platform; the capacity-increasing request of the user can be used for hanging a required quantity of the let-off bill on the system, the capacity balance of the area can be used for hanging the required quantity of the let-off bill on the system by an operator, and the user can obtain the corresponding capacity-increasing capacity through matching and success of the let-off bill and the let-off bill; the free margin of the regional power supply equipment and/or the used capacity of the user are redistributed and fully and optimally utilized, the overstocked load demand of the specific user is dynamically met within the regional power supply margin, and the regional power utilization efficiency and the asset utilization rate of the power supply facilities are improved; the demand market is managed, so that the occupation of resources is matched with the cost, the demand response income/compensation is transmitted reasonably, the active response of the demand side resources is promoted, and the electricity consumption experience of users is further improved.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, when the current electricity consumption capacity of the electricity user is insufficient and the capacity is required to be increased, the mobile terminal can obtain the total information of the regional demand supply and demand and submit the information of the required extra capacity (i.e. the allowable capacity), the time period, the highest price (y 1 yuan/kW hours, which is equivalent to the highest unit virtual resource of the above embodiment) of the electricity user to the cloud server (the cloud acquires the regional total load and tolerance data in real time), namely, the demand-based policy is hung on the system platform to acquire the capacity increase;
in the preferred embodiment of the invention, when the capacity of the electricity utilization area is insufficient or the current power grid has a demand side response requirement on the current electricity utilization area (the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is sufficient, but the external power grid has a load regulation requirement), an operator can initiate a demand response to a user in the electricity utilization area, namely, set a demand, a compensation price (y 2 yuan/kW hours), a time period and the like to hang up (demand side response) demand-giving order, and the demand-giving order is matched with the let-off capacity of the user, so that the corresponding user executes derating operation, and the aim of reducing the total load of the area is achieved.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the user wants to give out his own electricity consumption, the user can obtain the overall information of regional electricity supply and demand through the mobile terminal, and set the target value (nKva) and the lowest price (x 1 yuan/Kw hour, corresponding to the lowest unit virtual resource in the above embodiment) of his own electricity consumption after derating according to his own current electricity consumption (electricity consumption limit mKva) and load information, i.e. hang up a demand order on the system platform, where the capacity of the demand order is the difference of the derating capacity coefficient c multiplied by the current electricity consumption and the derating target value, i.e. c (m-n) Kva; the electric equipment can be directly controlled by a system regulation control user, and when the electric equipment is started, the electric equipment is preselected to accept the load regulation control, the lowest price (x 2 yuan/kw hours) of the electric equipment which is willing to accept regulation is preset, and a demand order is hung (wherein the system can monitor the load of the electric equipment and automatically determine the capacity of the demand order according to the current load of the electric equipment);
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the regional capacity balance (taking into account the potential load margin, while taking into account the capacity that is authorized but not used temporarily by the user) is suspended by the operator at the base cost price (x 3 yuan/Kw hours, floating according to the current regional supply and demand conditions) to give out the demand order. Meanwhile, the system (according to different load supply and demand, investment sources and policy conditions) can be set to be that the user order takes precedence over the operator order to be matched for delivery.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the system platform can match the automatic retrieval of the suspended demand assigned list with the demand assigned list: the demand-amount-accepted orders are ordered in time sequence (or other) and ordered from low price to high price (or other), the demand-amount-accepted orders meet trade price constraint that the price is greater than or equal to the price, the trade period and the capacity are matched/distributed in one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one and many-to-many order with the demand-amount-accepted orders as targets, so that corresponding electricity consumption capacity is transferred from a transferee of the demand-amount-accepted order to a demander of the demand-amount-accepted order. When the demand form of the user is set to be higher than the demand form of the operator, the demand form of the user with low price can be interrupted and replace the demand form of the operator which is executed, and the transaction of the operator in the subsequent period is preempted; and when the demand assigned list and the demand assigned list are matched, the user assigned price is equal to or even higher than the user assigned price within a certain range of the operator assigned price, and the user assigned list can be preferentially submitted. After successful matching, the system should also notify the corresponding let-off bill user to properly adjust/regulate the power load before the system executes capacity derating, if the price of the demand let-off bill is too low or the price of the demand let-off bill is too high, the demand let-off bill and the demand let-off bill which are not successfully matched can be displayed in the system platform, and wait (within a certain period of time) for matching or take off the bill (take off the bill, namely, according to the content of the currently-hung demand let-off bill or demand let-off bill, actively respond to the demand of the capacity of the let-off or let-off bill).
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, in order to improve the capacity-increasing efficiency and speed of the user and the use experience of the user, when the capacity balance of the electricity utilization area is sufficient, the dynamic capacity-increasing application of which the price of the demand-amount-allowed bill of the user is higher than a specific value (floatable) is directly approved (capacity is granted), and after the capacity of the user is increased, the system is matched with the corresponding demand-amount-allowed bill. In order to ensure the whole electricity utilization reliability of the electricity utilization area, when the balance of the capacity of the area is insufficient or overloaded, the system can stop/prohibit the user from hanging out the assigned list (and prohibit the user from increasing capacity), and simultaneously can terminate the user capacity increasing transaction of the part in execution one by one (according to the regulation result of the control system) until the load of the electricity utilization area is reduced to a safe/reasonable range (capacity increasing withdrawal control).
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, after matching the delivery, the delivery capacity and the time length of the related capacity delivery list and the capacity assignee list are distributed with virtual resources according to the completion condition of the actual matching/distribution quantity, wherein the actual delivery quantity of the user delivery list capacity c (m-n) Kva can be adjusted according to the actual completion condition of the user-set derating target value (nKva); the allocation price (equivalent to the unit virtual resource allocation value z (element/kW hours) of the above embodiment) can be calculated from the highest price yn (element/kW hours) of the demand-assigned sheet of the trading match, the lowest price xn (element/kW hours) of the demand-assigned sheet, the allocation coefficient a and the service rate b (element/kW hours) according to the following formula: z=xn+a (yn-xn-b), where 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1 and b.ltoreq.0. The above operators can collect therefrom a proportion of the management service fee, i.e. b (yuan/kW hours). The management service cost may be a set constant, such as b=0.01 yuan/kW hours (the transaction matching process yn-xn-b should be greater than or equal to 0), or may be a function that varies according to the unit price of both parties, such as: b= (yn-xn)/2, for the transaction in execution, the exporter may take the form of repudiation, repudiation or providing compensation to terminate in advance; the transferee may also be terminated prematurely by transferring or providing compensation. The termination ticket may be re-matched by the system or provided/pay-per-view compensation to the other party.
An embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above when run.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for performing the steps of:
s1, acquiring a demand let-off list and a demand let-off list which are hung in a power utilization area, wherein the demand let-off list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource;
s2, matching one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets from the demand release sheets according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand can allow part or all of release capacity of the one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets to be used.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing a computer program.
An embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory having stored therein a computer program and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, where the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described processor may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
s1, acquiring a demand let-off list and a demand let-off list which are hung in a power utilization area, wherein the demand let-off list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource;
S2, matching one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets from the demand release sheets according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand can allow part or all of release capacity of the one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets to be used.
Alternatively, specific examples in this embodiment may refer to examples described in the foregoing embodiments and optional implementations, and this embodiment is not described herein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, so that they may be stored in a memory device for execution by computing devices, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown or described, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps within them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A method for dynamically controlling capacitance, comprising:
obtaining a demand let out list and a demand let out list which are hung in a power utilization area, wherein the demand let out list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource;
matching one or more demand orders corresponding to the demand orders from the demand orders according to a preset condition for the demand orders, so that a second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand allows part or all of the output capacity of the one or more demand orders corresponding to the demand orders to be used, wherein after matching one or more demand orders corresponding to the demand orders from the demand orders according to the preset condition for the demand orders, the method further comprises:
And the first hanging party of the demand release order corresponding to the demand release order is indicated to execute the de-rating operation so that the second hanging party of the demand release order allows the release capacity of the demand release order corresponding to the demand release order to be used.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the demand orders suspended in the electricity utilization area comprises at least one of:
obtaining a first demand order hung by a power utilization user, wherein the first demand order at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electricity utilization user, the period of the yielding capacity, and the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electricity utilization user;
obtaining a second demand let out sheet hung by the electrical equipment, wherein the second demand let out sheet at least comprises one of the following: the yielding capacity of the electrical equipment, the lowest unit virtual resource set by the electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment is equipment for receiving load regulation control;
obtaining a third demand let out list hung by an operator, wherein the third demand let out list at least comprises one of the following: and the third demand is used for measuring the yielding capacity which can be provided by the yielding list, the yielding capacity period is the unit virtual resource set by the operator.
3. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 2, wherein after obtaining the demand release order suspended in the electricity utilization area, the method further comprises:
setting a first priority of the first demand let-off and a second priority of the second demand let-off to be higher than a third priority of the third demand let-off; or (b)
Setting the first priority of the first demand let-off list and the second priority of the second demand let-off list to be lower than the third priority of the third demand let-off list.
4. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the demand-allowed list suspended in the electricity utilization area comprises at least one of:
obtaining a first demand-quantity assigned list hung by a user, wherein the first demand-quantity assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the user, the time period of the assigned capacity, the highest unit virtual resource set by the user;
under the condition that the total capacity of the electricity utilization area is insufficient or the current power grid has a demand side response requirement on the current area, a second demand-amount assigned list hung by an operator is obtained, wherein the second demand-amount assigned list at least comprises one of the following: the assigned capacity required by the operator, the period of the assigned capacity is required, and the operator sets a unit virtual resource.
5. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 1, wherein, before matching one or more demand let corresponding to the demand let from the demand let according to a preset condition for the demand let so that a second suspender of the to-be-assigned demand allows use of part or all of the let's capacity corresponding to the demand let, the method further comprises:
receiving a capacity increasing request sent by a second hanging-up party of the demand assigned sheet;
acquiring a demand-amount-allowed list of which the highest unit virtual resource is higher than a second threshold value, wherein the highest unit virtual resource is set in the second hanging-up party under the condition that the capacity balance of the electricity utilization area exceeds the first threshold value;
allowing capacity to be provided for demand assignee units for which the highest unit virtual resource set is above a second threshold.
6. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 1, wherein matching one or more demand let corresponding to the demand let from the demand let according to a preset condition for the demand let so that a second suspender of the to-be-assigned demand allows use of part or all of the output capacity of the one or more demand let corresponding to the demand let comprises:
Sequencing the acquired plurality of required quantity order sheets according to a specified sequence;
and matching the ordered demand release sheets with the acquired demand release sheets one by one according to preset conditions, so that the second hanging party of the to-be-assigned demand can allow the use of part or all release capacity of one or more demand release sheets corresponding to the demand release sheets.
7. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 6, wherein the matching the ordered demand let-off list with the acquired demand let-off list one by one according to a preset condition comprises:
and determining that the corresponding demand-quantity let-off list of the highest unit virtual resource set by the second suspending party is larger than or equal to the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first suspending party is matched with the demand-quantity let-off list.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein after the ordered demand orders are matched with the acquired demand orders one by one according to a preset condition, the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
determining that a plurality of demand let-off sheets are matched with one demand let-off sheet;
determining that a plurality of demand let-off sheets are matched with a plurality of demand let-off sheets;
Determining that one demand let alone is matched with a plurality of demand let alone;
and determining that a demand let-off sheet is matched with a demand let-off sheet.
9. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 1, wherein after the first hitter of the demand let corresponding to the demand let is instructed to perform the derating operation, the method further comprises:
and performing virtual resource allocation on the capacity provided by the first hanging party through the derating operation for the demand assigned list and the demand assigned list corresponding to the demand assigned list.
10. The dynamic management and control method according to claim 1, wherein after matching one or more demand let corresponding to the demand let from the demand let according to a preset condition for the demand let so that a second suspender of the to-be-assigned demand allows use of part or all of the let's capacity corresponding to the demand let, the method further comprises:
virtual resource allocation is carried out on one or more demand delivery orders corresponding to the demand delivery orders;
wherein the unit virtual resource allocation values of the demand assigned sheet and the demand assigned sheet are determined by at least the following formula:
z=x+a (y-x-b), wherein 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1, b.ltoreq.0, where x is the lowest unit virtual resource set by the first suspender of the demand-quantity let-off, y is the highest unit virtual resource set by the second suspender of the demand-quantity let-off, a is a preset allocation coefficient, and b is a preset unit virtual resource.
11. A dynamic control device for capacitance, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a demand let-off list and a demand let-off list which are hung in the power utilization area, wherein the demand let-off list is at least used for indicating one of the following: the first hanging party of the demand yielding bill can provide yielding capacity, and the period of the yielding capacity is provided, wherein the first hanging party is provided with the lowest unit virtual resource; the demand assignee is used to indicate at least one of: the second hanging party of the demand-amount-of-assigned-sheet needs assigned capacity, and a period of the assigned capacity is required, wherein the second hanging party sets the highest unit virtual resource;
a matching module, configured to match, for the required quantity let alone, one or more required quantity let alone corresponding to the required quantity let alone according to a preset condition, so that a second hanging party to be subjected to the required quantity allows to use part or all of the let capacity of the one or more required quantity let alone corresponding to the required quantity let alone, where the apparatus further includes:
And the processing module is used for indicating the first hanging party of the demand release order corresponding to the demand release order to execute derating operation so that the second hanging party of the demand is allowed to use the release capacity of the demand release order corresponding to the demand release order.
12. A storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 10 when run.
13. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that the memory has stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform the method of any of the claims 1 to 10.
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