CN112434521A

CN112434521A - Vocabulary processing method and device

Info

Publication number: CN112434521A
Application number: CN202011273473.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方菲
Original assignee: Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Also published as: WO2022100109A1

Abstract

The invention provides a vocabulary processing method and a vocabulary processing device. The method specifically comprises the following steps: splitting a word input by a user, wherein an obtained splitting result comprises the following steps: at least one sub-word and at least one affix; and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result. The embodiment of the invention can improve the learning efficiency of the words and reduce the learning difficulty of the words.

Description

Vocabulary processing method and device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a vocabulary processing method and apparatus.

Background

As society develops, language is also becoming more important in the life and work of users, and more users are learning language (e.g., english).

Currently, a user may resort to a dictionary in learning words. The dictionary may provide corresponding pronunciation information and paraphrase information based on the words entered by the user to assist the user in learning the words.

The inventors have discovered during the practice of embodiments of the present invention that a user can briefly remember words based on information provided by a dictionary. However, a large number of words are required to be memorized in the learning process, and the words have similarity, so that the memorized words are forgotten or confused with other words along with the accumulation of time, the learning efficiency is low, and the difficulty of memorizing the words is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a vocabulary processing method and device, which can improve the learning efficiency of words and reduce the learning difficulty of the words.

In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a vocabulary processing method, including:

splitting a word input by a user, wherein an obtained splitting result comprises the following steps: at least one sub-word and at least one affix;

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a vocabulary processing apparatus, including:

the word splitting module is used for splitting the word input by the user, and the obtained splitting result comprises: at least one sub-word and at least one affix; and

and the layered display module is used for performing layered display on the words and the splitting results.

In yet another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an apparatus for processing a periodic event, comprising a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors comprise instructions for:

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

In yet another aspect, embodiments of the invention disclose a machine-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform one or more of the vocabulary processing methods described above.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

the embodiment of the invention splits the words and displays the words and the split results corresponding to the words in a layered mode. The layered display can provide a splitting process of the words and help users to know the composition of the words.

On one hand, the splitting of the embodiment of the invention can decompose a longer word into an affix and a shorter sub-word, and a user can memorize the affix and the sub-word respectively, so that the difficulty in memorizing the word can be reduced. On the other hand, the splitting of the embodiment of the invention can help the user to know the formation rule of the word, and the learning of the word is carried out based on the formation rule, so that the learning efficiency of the word can be improved.

For example, the hierarchical display of the embodiment of the present invention may present a process of combining the root and the affix step by step to obtain a word input by the user, that is, may present an evolution process from the root and the affix to the word. Therefore, the method can help the user to know the forming rule of the word, and can reduce the difficulty of memorizing the word based on the memory of the splitting result.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is an illustration of an environment in which a vocabulary processing method of an embodiment of the present invention may be applied;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps in an embodiment of a vocabulary processing method of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a vocabulary processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 for vocabulary processing of the present invention; and

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in some embodiments of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Aiming at the technical problems of low learning efficiency of words and high difficulty of word memory, the embodiment of the invention provides a vocabulary processing scheme, which can comprise the following steps: splitting a word input by a user, wherein the obtained splitting result can comprise: at least one sub-word and at least one affix; and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

The words of some languages form their laws, and the constituent parts of the words may be called word-building morphemes, which specifically include: roots and affixes. The root word is the core part of the word, and the meaning of the word is mainly reflected by the root word. The root word can be used for forming words independently or can be combined with affixes into words. Affixes may include: prefixes, which are typically used to change the word sense, or suffixes, which are typically used to determine the part-of-speech of a word.

The embodiment of the invention splits the words and displays the words and the split results corresponding to the words in a layered mode. The layered display can provide a splitting process of the words and help users to know the composition of the words. On one hand, the splitting of the embodiment of the invention can decompose a longer word into an affix and a shorter sub-word, and a user can memorize the affix and the sub-word respectively, so that the difficulty in memorizing the word can be reduced. On the other hand, the splitting of the embodiment of the invention can help the user to know the formation rule of the word, and the learning of the word is carried out based on the formation rule, so that the learning efficiency can be improved. For example, the layered display of the embodiment of the invention can provide a process of combining the root word and the affix word step by step to obtain the word input by the user, and the combination process not only can help the user to know the formation rule of the word, but also can reduce the difficulty of memorizing the word based on the memory of the splitting result.

The vocabulary processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to Application environments such as websites and/or APP (Application programs). For example, the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the application environment of a dictionary or the application environment of translation.

The vocabulary processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, the client 100 and the server 200 are located in a wired or wireless network, and the client 100 and the server 200 perform data interaction through the wired or wireless network.

Optionally, the client 100 may run on a terminal, which specifically includes but is not limited to: smart phones, tablet computers, electronic book readers, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) players, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) players, laptop portable computers, car-mounted computers, desktop computers, set-top boxes, smart televisions, wearable devices, and the like.

According to one embodiment, the client 100 may receive a word input by a user, split the word input by the user to obtain a split result, and display the word and the split result hierarchically.

According to another embodiment, the client 100 may receive a word input by a user and send the word to the server 200. The server 200 may split the word input by the user to obtain a split result, and send the word and the layered display structure corresponding to the split result to the client 100, so that the client displays the layered display structure. The above layered display structure may include: tree structures or table structures, etc., it is understood that any data structure capable of presenting a hierarchy is within the scope of the present invention.

Method embodiment

Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a vocabulary processing method according to the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:

step 201, splitting a word input by a user, and obtaining a splitting result, which may include: at least one sub-word and at least one affix;

and step 202, carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting results.

At least one step of the embodiment shown in fig. 2 may be executed by the client, and of course, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific execution subject of each step.

In step 201, a word input by a user may be received through a keyboard input, a voice input, or a copy and paste mode. For example, in the context of a dictionary application, an input box may be provided and words entered by a user may be received through the input box.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the input word may be split according to the word formation rule. Specifically, a prefix set or a suffix set may be predetermined, the prefix set may store a plurality of preset prefixes, and the suffix set may store a plurality of preset suffixes. Thus, the splitting the word input by the user may include: matching the beginning part of the word with a preset prefix in the prefix set to obtain a prefix included by the word; alternatively, the end portion of the word may be matched with a preset suffix in the suffix set to obtain a suffix included in the word.

In practical application, a word input by a user is split, and if the word does not include a prefix or a suffix, the situation of splitting failure can be obtained. For example, the word "believe" includes neither a prefix nor a suffix.

Or splitting a word input by a user, and if the word comprises any one or a combination of a prefix and a suffix, obtaining a successful splitting condition, and in this condition, obtaining a corresponding splitting result.

Specifically, the splitting result may include: sub-words and prefixes. For example, the word "disagrere" includes: the sub-word "agree" and the prefix "dis-".

Alternatively, the splitting result may include: sub-words and suffixes. For example, the word "believable" includes: the sub-word "believ (e)" and the suffix "-able".

Alternatively, the splitting result may include: sub-words, prefixes, and suffixes. For example, the word "unbelievable" includes: the sub-words "believ (e)", the prefix "un-" and the suffix "-able".

In another embodiment of the invention, the mapping relationship between the words and the splitting result can be stored in advance; therefore, the splitting result corresponding to the word input by the user can be determined according to the mapping relation.

It should be noted that, in the process of combining the root and the affix, the primitive shape and the affix of the root may be combined. In this case, the word before splitting may include: and the character string corresponds to the root prototype. For example, the root word "agree" is directly combined with the prefix "dis-" into the word "disagree", and thus, in the splitting process of the word "disagree", the word "disagree" can be split into: the root word "agree" and the prefix "dis-".

In the process of combining the root and the affix, the deformation of the root and the affix may be combined. In this case, the word before splitting may include: and transforming the corresponding character string by the root word.

For example, in combining "believe" with the suffix "-able", it is necessary to morph "believe": removing "e" in "believe", and combining the deformed "believe" with the suffix "-able" to obtain the word "believeble"; therefore, in the splitting process of the word "believable", the word "believable" may be split into the root word inflexion "believ" and the suffix "-able", and the root word inflexion "believ" is restored, specifically, an "e" is added after the root word inflexion "believ", so that the root word "believ (e)".

As another example, in combining "happy" with the suffix "-ness", it is necessary to morph "happy": changing the 'y' at the tail of the 'happy' into 'i', and combining the deformed 'happy' with a suffix '-ness' to obtain a word 'happy'; therefore, in the splitting process of the word "happenses", the word "happenses" can be split into the root deformation "happi" and the suffix "-ness", and the root deformation "happi" is restored, specifically, the "i" at the end of the root deformation "happi" is modified into "y", and the root "happy" is obtained.

In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the splitting specifically may include: at least one level of splitting.

The embodiment of the invention can perform one-level splitting. The splitting of one level can decompose a longer word into an affix and a shorter sub-word, and a user can memorize the affix and the sub-word respectively, so that the memorizing difficulty of the word can be reduced.

It should be noted that, for a word including only one affix, splitting at one level may complete splitting of the word to obtain a root and an affix corresponding to the word. However, for a word including multiple affixes, the splitting at one level cannot be completed, so that the root corresponding to the word cannot be obtained.

The embodiment of the invention can realize the splitting of words at multiple levels. Through the splitting of a plurality of levels, the root of a word serving as a word core can be obtained, and therefore the process of combining the morphemes of the word, such as the root of a word, affixes and the like into words step by step can be presented to a user. The fine splitting can not only reduce the memory difficulty of the words, but also help the user to better master the formation rules of the words, and improve the learning efficiency of the words.

The embodiment of the invention can continuously split the words of the user until the obtained sub-words are not subdivided.

Optionally, the splitting may include: at least one level of splitting, the result of one level of splitting may include: roots and affixes. The root of a word is the core part of the word, the meaning of the word is mainly reflected by the root of a word, and the root of a word is not separable generally. Therefore, the splitting of the embodiment of the invention can obtain the root of a word which cannot be split so as to increase the splitting depth.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the splitting the word input by the user may specifically include:

performing a first splitting on a word input by a user, and obtaining a splitting result at a first level may include: a first sub-word and a first affix;

after obtaining the first sub-word, it may be determined whether the first sub-word can be split, if so, the second splitting may be performed on the first sub-word, and the obtained second-level splitting result may include: a second sub-word and a second affix; if not, the splitting can be ended.

It should be noted that after the second sub-word is obtained, it may be continuously determined whether the second sub-word can be split, if so, the third splitting is performed on the second sub-word, and the obtained splitting result at the third level may include: a third sub-word and a third affix; if not, the splitting can be ended.

In order to increase the splitting depth to obtain an undetachable root word, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the splitting the word input by the user may specifically include: for a word input by a user or a splitting sub-word of the (i-1) th level, performing splitting of the ith level, wherein the obtained splitting result comprises: sub-words at the ith level and affixes at the ith level; i may be a natural number greater than 0; and judging whether the sub-word at the ith level can be split or not, if so, executing the splitting at the (i +1) th level, and otherwise, finishing the splitting.

In the embodiment of the invention, after the splitting of the ith level is finished, whether the sub-words of the ith level can be split or not can be judged, if yes, the splitting of the (i +1) th level can be carried out until the root of a word which cannot be split is obtained; otherwise, the split may be ended.

The word splitting process is described herein by way of specific examples.

Examples 1, 1,

In example 1, the word input by the user is "aggregate," which is a noun and is interpreted as "getting up; aggressive ".

The splitting process of the word specifically comprises the following steps:

step A1, splitting the aggregate into a first sub-word aggregate and a suffix' -ness ";

"aggressive" (adjective: aggressive, cored) + "-less" (noun suffix, property, state) - - > "aggressive" (noun: aggressive, aggressive).

Step A2, determining that the first sub-word "aggregate" can be continuously split, and splitting the "aggregate" to obtain a second sub-word "aggregate" and a suffix "-ive".

"aggregate" (verb: attack) + "-ive" (adjective suffix: tend.) - > "aggregate" (adjective: aggressive, aggressive).

And step A3, determining that the second sub word "aggregate" can not be continuously split, and ending the splitting.

Examples 2,

In example 2, the word input by the user is "unbelievable", which is an adjective and paraphrased as "incredible".

The splitting process of the word specifically comprises the following steps:

step B1, splitting the unbevelable into a first sub-word "belevelable" and a prefix "un-";

"believable" (adjective: convincible) + prefix "un-" (adjective suffix, negative meaning) - - > "unbelievable" (adjective: incredible).

And step B2, determining that the first sub-word "believable" can be continuously split, and splitting the believable to obtain a second sub-word "believable (e) and a suffix" -able ".

"believable" (verb: believed) + "-able" (adjective suffix: … …) - - > "believable" (adjective: believable)).

And step B3, determining that the second sub word 'believe' can not be continuously split, and ending the splitting.

In step 202, the words and the splitting result are displayed hierarchically. The layered display can provide a splitting process of the words and help users to know the composition of the words.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the splitting may include: at least one level of splitting, and the splitting results of different levels can correspond to different display layers. The splitting results of different levels are displayed on different display layers, the splitting processes of different levels can be presented, and the combining processes of different levels can be presented, such as the merging process of roots and affixes; in this way, a process of combining the root and the affix step by step to obtain the word input by the user, that is, a process of evolving from the root and the affix to the word input by the user can be presented.

The embodiment of the invention can utilize a layered display structure to display the words and the splitting results in a layered manner.

The above layered display structure may include: tree structures or table structures, etc., it is understood that any data structure capable of presenting a hierarchy is within the scope of the present invention.

Optionally, the performing layered display on the word and the splitting result specifically includes: and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result by utilizing a tree structure. The root node of the tree structure may correspond to a word before splitting, and the leaf node of the ith layer of the tree structure may correspond to a splitting result of the ith level.

For example, the word "aggregative" and its split result may be displayed hierarchically using a tree structure. The root node of the tree structure corresponds to the word "aggregative", and the leaf node at layer 1 of the tree structure may correspond to the split result at level 1: "aggressive" (adjective: aggressive, aggressive) + "-less" (noun suffix, property, state), the level 2 leaf nodes of the tree structure may correspond to the level 2 split results: "aggregate" (verb: attack) + "-ive" (adjective suffix: intended.. one).

The following process of evolving from root and affix to user-entered words can be presented using a tree structure:

a first evolution process: "aggregate" (verb: attack) + "-ive" (adjective suffix: tend.) - > "aggregate" (adjective: aggressive, aggressive);

the second evolution process: "aggressive" (adjective: aggressive, cored) + "-less" (noun suffix, property, state) - - > "aggressive" (noun: aggressive, aggressive).

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include:

displaying paraphrase information corresponding to the affix; and/or

And displaying a plurality of words corresponding to the affix.

Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention may display the paraphrase information corresponding to the affix in a pop-window manner, so that the user can know the meaning of the affix and the usage of the affix, and further can assist in learning other words corresponding to the affix.

Optionally, the presentation of paraphrase information corresponding to the affix may be triggered according to a first preset operation of the user. For example, the first preset operation may be a click operation on an affix in a split result displayed hierarchically, and it is understood that the specific first preset operation is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

The display of the words corresponding to the affix can help the user to master the use of the affix. The plurality of words to which the affix corresponds may include: a plurality of words of the same affix. For example, multiple words with suffixes, multiple words with prefixes, etc. Here, other words of the same affix, i.e. other words of the same affix than the user-entered word, may be presented for the user-entered word.

For example, the affix "-ness" corresponding to the word "aggregative" is explained in conjunction with the above example. Optionally, a click operation may be triggered for an affix in the split result displayed hierarchically, so as to jump to an interface corresponding to the triggered affix; for example, the suffix "-ness" in the tree structure described above may be clicked to obtain an interface corresponding to "-ness".

In the interface corresponding to "-ness", a corresponding paraphrase information "noun suffix, usually added after an adjective, may be shown for the suffix" -ness ", which indicates" property, state ", etc.; a plurality of words corresponding to the suffix "-ness" can also be displayed, such as "selfishiness", "posibility", "promptness", "emptiness", "kindness", "tiredness", "darkness", "bright", and the like; meanwhile, the information of the part of speech, the paraphrase and the like of each word can be displayed. It will be appreciated that all or a portion of the words corresponding to the suffix "-ness" may be presented.

In conclusion, the embodiment of the invention presents a plurality of words corresponding to affixes, which can help users to better master the usage of the affixes; under the condition of seeing strange words subsequently, the part of speech and even the approximate semantics of the strange words can be inferred according to the affixes by a method of taking a reverse turn; not only can improve the learning efficiency, but also can reduce the memory difficulty of words.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the affix may correspond to a plurality of paraphrases; the above method may further comprise: and displaying the information of the plurality of paraphrases in a form of a tab page respectively so that a user can check the information of a single paraphrase by triggering the tab page.

The embodiment of the invention realizes the common display of the information of a plurality of paraphrases through a plurality of label pages, and can meet the browsing requirements of users on the information of a plurality of paraphrases.

For example, if the affix corresponds to n (n may be a natural number greater than 1) paraphrases, n tab pages may be set, and one tab page is in a selected state at a time, and it is assumed that the tab page in the selected state is called a target tab page, and the target tab page corresponds to the target paraphrase.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the displaying the information of the plurality of paraphrases respectively includes: displaying the information of the target paraphrase on a label page corresponding to the target paraphrase; the target paraphrase may be a corresponding paraphrase of the affix in the word.

In the case of displaying the tab page, the embodiment of the present invention may first display the tab page corresponding to the target paraphrase, which may be the paraphrase corresponding to the affix in the word input by the user. In this way, the same target paraphrases as the affixes in the user-entered words, and the corresponding affixe-like words, may be presented to enhance the user's learning of the target paraphrases. In addition, the embodiment of the invention can also present options of label pages with other paraphrases and can expand the use of affixes.

For example, as described with reference to the above example, the affix may be an affix corresponding to the word "aggregative", and specifically may be the suffix "-ive".

The suffix "-ive" contains two definitions, respectively: the definition of the adjective suffix and the definition of the noun suffix, wherein the definition of the adjective suffix is the same as the definition of the suffix contained in the word "aggregative".

Thus, upon receiving a user trigger action for the suffix "-ive", a window may pop up and two tab pages may be presented in the pop-up window, wherein the tab page corresponding to "-ive" as the first definition of the adjective suffix may be in a selected state to give the user priority to learning the first definition as the adjective suffix, which represents a "tend.. sense".

The embodiment of the present invention may also provide a second definition corresponding to the suffix "-ive", which represents the meaning of "person, thing"; thus, the user may be made aware that not all words suffixed with "-ive" are adjectives, and that "-ive" may also be suffixed to nouns.

Under the condition that the user has a requirement for browsing the second paraphrase, the tab page corresponding to the second paraphrase can be clicked to jump to the tab page corresponding to the second paraphrase, and information corresponding to the second paraphrase 2 is displayed.

In summary, the vocabulary processing method of the embodiment of the invention splits the words and displays the words and the split results corresponding to the words in a layered manner. The layered display can provide a splitting process of the words and help users to know the composition of the words.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.

Device embodiment

Referring to fig. 3, a block diagram of a vocabulary processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include: a word splitting module 301 and a hierarchical presentation module 302.

The word splitting module 301 is configured to split a word input by a user, where an obtained splitting result includes: at least one sub-word and at least one affix;

and a layered display module 302, configured to perform layered display on the word and the splitting result.

Optionally, the splitting may include: at least one level of splitting, wherein the splitting results of different levels correspond to different display layers.

Optionally, the splitting may include: at least one level of splitting, the result of one level of splitting may include: roots and affixes.

Optionally, the word splitting module 301 may include:

the first splitting module is configured to perform first splitting on a word input by a user, and the obtained splitting result at a first level may include: a first sub-word and a first affix;

the second splitting module is configured to perform second splitting on the first sub-word, and the obtained splitting result at the second level may include: a second sub-word and a second affix.

Optionally, the word splitting module 301 may include:

a third splitting module, configured to perform splitting at an ith level on a word input by a user or a split sub-word at an (i-1) th level, where an obtained splitting result may include: sub-words at the ith level and affixes at the ith level; i is a natural number greater than 0;

and the judging module is used for judging whether the sub-words at the ith level can be split or not, if so, executing the splitting at the (i +1) th level, and otherwise, finishing the splitting.

Optionally, the layered presentation module 302 may include:

and the tree-shaped display module is used for carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting results by utilizing a tree-shaped structure.

Optionally, the apparatus may further include:

the paraphrase display module is used for displaying paraphrase information corresponding to the affix; and/or

And the display module of the words with affixes is used for displaying a plurality of words corresponding to the affixes.

Optionally, the affixes correspond to a plurality of paraphrases;

the above apparatus may further include:

and the label page display module is used for displaying the information of the paraphrases in a label page mode so that a user can check the information of a single paraphrase by triggering the label page.

Optionally, the tab sheet display module may include:

the target paraphrase display module is used for displaying the information of the target paraphrase on a label page corresponding to the target paraphrase; the target paraphrase is the paraphrase corresponding to the affix in the word.

For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.

An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for vocabulary processing, comprising a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and wherein the one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors comprise instructions for: splitting a word input by a user, wherein an obtained splitting result comprises the following steps: at least one sub-word and at least one affix; and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus 800 for vocabulary processing in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.

Referring to fig. 4, the apparatus 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communication component 816.

The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing elements 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.

The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.

Power components 806 provide power to the various components of device 800. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 800.

The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front-facing camera and/or the rear-facing camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the apparatus 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech vocabulary processing mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for the device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of the apparatus 800, the sensor assembly 814 may also detect a change in position of the apparatus 800 or a component of the apparatus 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the apparatus 800, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the apparatus 800, and a change in temperature of the apparatus 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 800 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency vocabulary processing (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 804 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the device 800 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in some embodiments of the invention. The server 1900, which may vary widely in configuration or performance, may include one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs) 1922 (e.g., one or more processors) and memory 1932, one or more storage media 1930 (e.g., one or more mass storage devices) that store applications 1942 or data 1944. Memory 1932 and storage medium 1930 can be, among other things, transient or persistent storage. The program stored in the storage medium 1930 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a sequence of instructions operating on the server. Further, a central processor 1922 may be arranged to communicate with the storage medium 1930 to execute a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 1930 on the server 1900.

The server 1900 may also include one or more power supplies 1926, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 1950, one or more input/output interfaces 1958, one or more keyboards 1956, and/or one or more operating systems 1941, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.

A non-transitory computer readable storage medium in which instructions, when executed by a processor of an apparatus (server or terminal), enable the apparatus to perform the vocabulary processing method shown in fig. 2.

A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions therein which, when executed by a processor of an apparatus (server or terminal), enable the apparatus to perform a vocabulary processing method, the method comprising: splitting a word input by a user, wherein an obtained splitting result comprises the following steps: at least one sub-word and at least one affix; and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an A1 vocabulary processing method, comprising the following steps:

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

A2, the method of a1, the splitting comprising: at least one level of splitting, wherein the splitting results of different levels correspond to different display layers.

A3, the method of a1, the splitting comprising: at least one level of splitting, the result of one level of splitting comprising: roots and affixes.

A4, the splitting the user-entered word according to the method of A1, including:

performing first splitting on a word input by a user, wherein the obtained splitting result of the first level comprises: a first sub-word and a first affix; and carrying out second splitting on the first sub-word, wherein the obtained splitting result of the second level comprises: a second sub-word and a second affix.

A5, the splitting the user-entered word according to the method of A1, including:

for a word input by a user or a splitting sub-word of the (i-1) th level, performing splitting of the ith level, wherein the obtained splitting result comprises: sub-words at the ith level and affixes at the ith level; i is a natural number greater than 0;

and judging whether the sub-word at the ith level can be split or not, if so, executing the splitting at the (i +1) th level, and otherwise, finishing the splitting.

A6, according to the method in A1, the hierarchical display of the words and the split results includes:

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result by utilizing a tree structure.

A7, the method of any one of A1 to A6, the method further comprising:

displaying paraphrase information corresponding to the affix; and/or

And displaying a plurality of words corresponding to the affix.

A8, the affix corresponding to a plurality of paraphrases according to the method of any one of A1 to A6;

the method further comprises the following steps:

and displaying the information of the plurality of paraphrases in a form of a tab page respectively so that a user can check the information of a single paraphrase by triggering the tab page.

A9, according to the method of A8, the respectively presenting the information of the paraphrases comprises:

displaying the information of the target paraphrase on a label page corresponding to the target paraphrase; the target paraphrase is the paraphrase corresponding to the affix in the word.

The embodiment of the invention discloses B10, a vocabulary processing device, comprising:

B11, the apparatus of B10, the splitting comprising: at least one level of splitting, wherein the splitting results of different levels correspond to different display layers.

B12, the apparatus of B10, the splitting comprising: at least one level of splitting, the result of one level of splitting comprising: roots and affixes.

B13, the apparatus of B10, the word splitting module comprising:

the first splitting module is used for performing first splitting on a word input by a user, and an obtained splitting result of a first level comprises: a first sub-word and a first affix;

the second splitting module is configured to perform second splitting on the first sub-word, and an obtained splitting result at a second level includes: a second sub-word and a second affix.

B14, the apparatus of B10, the word splitting module comprising:

a third splitting module, configured to perform splitting at an ith level on a word input by a user or a split sub-word at an (i-1) th level, where an obtained splitting result includes: sub-words at the ith level and affixes at the ith level; i is a natural number greater than 0;

B15, the device of B10, the layered display module comprising:

and the tree-shaped display module is used for displaying the words and the splitting results in a layering mode by utilizing a tree structure.

B16, the apparatus according to any one of B10 to B15, further comprising:

And the display module of the words with affixes is used for displaying the plurality of words corresponding to the affixes.

B17, the affix corresponding to a plurality of paraphrases according to the apparatus of any one of B10 to B15;

the device further comprises:

B18, the device of B17, the tab display module comprising:

The embodiment of the invention discloses C19, an apparatus for vocabulary processing, comprising a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors comprise instructions for:

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

C20, the apparatus of C19, the splitting comprising: at least one level of splitting, wherein the splitting results of different levels correspond to different display layers.

C21, the apparatus of C19, the splitting comprising: at least one level of splitting, the result of one level of splitting comprising: roots and affixes.

C22, the splitting the user-entered word according to the apparatus of C19, comprising:

C23, the splitting the user-entered word according to the apparatus of C19, comprising:

C24, the hierarchically presenting the words and the split result according to the apparatus of C19, comprising:

C25, the device of any of C19-C24, the device also configured to execute the one or more programs by one or more processors including instructions for:

displaying paraphrase information corresponding to the affix; and/or

And displaying a plurality of words corresponding to the affix.

C26, the affixes corresponding to a plurality of paraphrases according to the apparatus of any one of C19 to C24;

the device is also configured to execute, by one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:

C27, the device according to C26, the respectively presenting the information of the paraphrases, including:

Embodiments of the present invention disclose D28, a machine-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform a vocabulary processing method as described in one or more of a 1-a 9.

Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

The present invention provides a vocabulary processing method, a vocabulary processing device and a vocabulary processing device, which are introduced in detail, and the present invention applies specific examples to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A method of vocabulary processing, the method comprising:

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the splitting comprises: at least one level of splitting, wherein the splitting results of different levels correspond to different display layers.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the splitting comprises: at least one level of splitting, the result of one level of splitting comprising: roots and affixes.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein splitting the user-entered word comprises:

5. The method of claim 1, wherein splitting the user-entered word comprises:

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchically presenting the word and the split result comprises:

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:

displaying paraphrase information corresponding to the affix; and/or

And displaying a plurality of words corresponding to the affix.

8. A vocabulary processing apparatus, comprising:

9. An apparatus for vocabulary processing, comprising a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and wherein execution of the one or more programs by one or more processors comprises instructions for:

and carrying out layered display on the words and the splitting result.

10. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform a vocabulary processing method as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 7.