CN112433702A - Lightweight process design system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a lightweight flow design system and a method thereof, comprising: the system comprises a flow chart design module, a flow template module and a flow example module, wherein the flow chart design module comprises: a flow graphic element sub-module, a flow drawing sub-module, a flow node attribute sub-module and a node connecting line attribute sub-module; the process template module comprises: the flow chart data information storage submodule receives and stores flow chart data sent by the flow chart design module, the flow chart data information editing submodule edits and modifies flow chart information, and the flow path calculation submodule calculates the flow chart data and displays the flow chart data according to a tree-shaped structure full path; the flow example module comprises: the flow path calculation sub-module, the flow approval processing sub-module and the flow message notification sub-module. Correspondingly, the invention also provides a lightweight flow design method. The technical scheme provided by the invention simplifies the complex architecture of the existing flow design system, has simple and intuitive operation and strong universality, can meet the individual requirements of users in different scenes, reduces the flow construction cost of the users and improves the working efficiency of the users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of management information systems, in particular to a lightweight flow design system and a lightweight flow design method.
Background
In the management information system, the process design system standardizes and standardizes enterprise management behaviors and automates processes through a workflow software technology, and realizes comprehensive integrated management of various business links of an enterprise so as to improve the business working efficiency and reduce the cost. Therefore, the process design system has become one of the most widely used infrastructures in the current information systems, and is an indispensable primary function in the fields of office automation systems, e-government affairs applications and the like. Representative mainstream flow engine products in the market at present include Windows Workflow Foundation of microsoft corporation, well-known open source software NetBPM (jbpm) and CCFlow, and the like, wherein the Windows Workflow Foundation only faces software development technicians, the NetBPM also needs intervention of research and development personnel, and common software developers have the problems of large difficulty in hands and long learning time; although the CCFlow focuses on common business personnel, the common business personnel also have high difficulty in the hands and long learning time, and the process designer is based on the SilverLight plug-in technology, so that the browser needs to be downloaded again every time the plug-in is updated, and the user experience is influenced to a certain extent.
Chinese granted patent 201110448895.1 discloses a personalized and customizable flow design and display device and method: the communication mode between the client and the server comprises the following steps: http service, WebService, and/or AMF; and the client is an independent application program, runs in a browser and/or runs in a plug-in mode in other application programs supporting the communication mode. Chinese published patent 201510747226.2 discloses a process design method, a client, a server side device and a system: loading a plug-in on a browser and defining flow graphic elements; the plug-in is a control used for carrying out functional calling and management on the flow graphic element.
The methods disclosed in the above-mentioned issued patents all require plug-in technology, and do not solve the problem of user experience faced by the above-mentioned process system of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the practical problems, the invention provides a novel lightweight flow design system and a novel lightweight flow design method, so that the simple visualization of a complex flow design system is realized, the application scenes are wide, a user can learn the flow design system more easily, a service worker can master the flow design system method in a short time without knowing system codes, the flow systems with various application scene requirements are designed easily and efficiently, a browser client does not need to download plug-ins, the flow design system is cross-platform, is self-adaptive to various PCs and mobile terminals, and can obtain better user experience.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a lightweight process design system comprising: the system comprises a flow chart design module, a flow template module and a flow instance module, wherein:
the flow chart design module comprises: a flow graphic element submodule; a flow drawing submodule; a flow node attribute submodule and a node connecting line attribute submodule;
the process template module comprises: the flow graphic data information storage submodule receives and stores the flow graphic data sent by the flow graphic design module; the flow chart editing submodule reads, displays and edits flow chart information; the flow template path calculation submodule is used for calculating the flow graphic data and showing all flow template node flow paths according to the tree structure;
the flow example module comprises: the flow example path calculation submodule displays a flow example path according to a linear structure; a process approval processing submodule; a flow operation state submodule; and a flow message notification sub-module.
The flow chart design module is implemented as follows:
(1) the flow graphic elements sub-module provides the predefined 3 graphic elements: a flow starting graphic element, a flow executing graphic element and a flow ending graphic element; defining visual graphic element selection, dragging, connecting line drawing and response events;
(2) dragging the graphic elements from the process graphic element submodule to a process drawing submodule, wherein the process starting graphic elements are used as process starting nodes, the process execution graphic elements are used as process execution nodes, and the process ending graphic elements are used as process ending nodes; the graphic elements all comprise end points, and connecting lines are led out from the end points of the source nodes and connected to the end points of the target nodes; each flow chart starts from a starting node and flows to a flow executing node through one or more connecting lines, each flow executing node flows out through one or more connecting lines and is connected to the next flow executing node, and each final executing node has one connecting line to flow out and converge to a flow ending node;
(3) the process node attribute submodule configures the process node attribute for each process execution graphic element, wherein the node attribute comprises attributes such as but not limited to node ID, approver, subprocess, countersign and automatic approval;
(4) the node connection attribute sub-module configures connection path flow direction logic conditions among the nodes, when the process is to be operated to the next node after one node is operated, if the operated node has more than two branch nodes, when a certain branch connection line meets the path flow direction logic conditions, the process can be operated to the next node along the connection line;
(5) the flow chart design module is designed based on an HTML5 technology and a response type webpage, the flow drawing submodule is completely designed based on a front-end JAVASCRIPT and a CSS to realize visual graphic element selection, dragging, event response and the like, and the flow chart design module submits flow chart data to a server side after the WEB client side designs a flow chart.
The flow template module is realized by the following steps:
after the flow template module running at the server receives the flow graphic data, the flow graphic data information storage submodule stores the flow graphic data into a database or a memory; the flow pattern editing submodule can be called by the flow template module to display and modify the flow pattern information; and calling a flow path calculation submodule to calculate the flow chart graphic data, calculating an execution path of each flow execution node according to the path flow direction logic condition, and displaying all the execution nodes in the flow template module according to the tree topology structure.
The implementation process of the flow example module is as follows:
(1) when a process initiator initiates a new process, a process instance module running at a server end selects the process template and initiates a new process instance to run; the flow example module reads flow graph data information and page form associated data information, calls a flow path calculation sub-module, calculates the flow path flow direction according to the flow direction logic condition of the connecting line path among the nodes, sequentially saves the initial execution nodes in the path until all node approvers and related node attribute information of the end execution nodes, and saves the information into a database or a file;
(2) a process approval processing submodule: after a new process example is initiated, each process node in the linear path is sequentially executed by the process example, the node approver approves the relevant information or files of the process through the process approval processing submodule, the process example runs to the next node to wait for approval after approval through approval, or returns to a certain execution node or directly returns to the process initiator according to the attribute information of the relevant node after approval is rejected;
(3) a flow operation state submodule: the monitoring system is used for displaying states such as the running progress of the monitoring process instance;
(4) a flow message notification submodule: in the process instance operation, each time one node is operated, the message can be sent to the next node approver or process initiator through the process instance module.
4. A lightweight process system design method comprises the following steps: designing a flow chart, constructing a flow template and initiating a flow instance, wherein:
(1) the flow chart design defines 3 graphic elements based on the HTML5 technology, the responsive web page technology, and the front-end JAVASCRIPT and CSS technologies: a flow starting graphic element, a flow executing graphic element and a flow ending graphic element; defining visual graphic element selection, dragging, connecting and response events;
(2) dragging the graphic element to draw a process graphic, wherein the process starting graphic element is used as a process starting node, the process executing graphic element is used as a process executing node, and the process ending graphic element is used as a process ending node; the graphic elements all comprise end points, and connecting lines are led out from the end points of the source nodes and connected to the end points of the target nodes; each flow chart starts from a starting node and flows to a flow executing node through one or more connecting lines, each flow executing node flows out through one or more connecting lines and is connected to the next flow executing node, and each final executing node has one connecting line to flow out and converge to a flow ending node;
(3) executing graphic elements for each process, and configuring process node attributes of the graphic elements, wherein the node attributes include but are not limited to attributes such as node ID, approver, subprocess, countersign, backspace, automatic approval and the like;
(4) configuring a link path flow direction logic condition among nodes, when a process is to be operated to a next node after one node is operated, if the operated node has more than two branch nodes, when a certain branch link meets the path flow direction logic condition, the process can be operated to the next node along the link;
(5) according to the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4), designing and drawing a flow chart at the WEB client, and submitting flow chart data to the server after drawing the flow chart;
(6) after receiving the flow chart data, the server end stores the data in a database or a memory, generates a flow template by the flow chart data, and can display and modify the flow chart information; calculating an execution path of each flow execution node according to the path flow direction logic condition, wherein all the execution nodes are displayed according to a tree topology structure;
(7) a flow initiator selects a flow template and initiates a new flow instance to run, the flow instance comprises flow graph data information and page form associated data information, the flow direction of the flow path is calculated according to the flow direction logic condition of a connecting line path among nodes, all node approvers and related node attribute information of initial execution nodes in the path until the execution nodes are finished are sequentially stored, and the information is stored in a database or a file;
(8) process approval, after a new process instance is initiated, each process node in the linear path is sequentially executed by the process instance, and the node approver runs to the next node to wait for approval through the process instance after approval, or backs to a certain execution node or directly returns to the process initiator according to the attribute information of the relevant node after approval;
(9) a flow operation state submodule: the monitoring system is used for displaying states such as the running progress of the monitoring process instance;
(10) and informing the process message, wherein in the process instance operation, every time one node is operated, the message can be sent to the next node approver or process initiator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the client browser does not need a plug-in, and a user does not need to download the plug-in when designing the flow chart, so that the user experience is good;
(2) the flow chart design operation is simple and intuitive, the flow system design is simplified, a user can easily learn the flow design system, and a business person can master the flow design system method in a short time without knowing the system code;
(3) the flow system has wide design and application scenes, and a user can easily and efficiently design the flow system required by various application scenes, so that the human resources are saved, and the enterprise cost is reduced;
(4) the process design system is cross-platform, self-adapts to various PC and mobile terminal response type interface display, designs the system interface uniformly, and does not need to provide different design system interfaces for different terminals respectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a lightweight process design system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing a flow chart design module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process flow template module implementation process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary process for implementing modules of the process flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a lightweight process design method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lightweight process design system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a lightweight process design system includes: the system comprises a flow chart design module, a flow template module and a flow example module, wherein the flow chart design module comprises: a flow graphic element submodule; a flow drawing submodule; a flow node attribute submodule and a node connecting line attribute submodule; the process template module comprises: the flow graphic data information storage submodule receives and stores the flow graphic data sent by the flow graphic design module; the flow chart editing submodule reads, displays and edits flow chart information; the flow template path calculation submodule is used for calculating the flow graphic data and showing all flow template node flow paths according to the tree structure; the flow example module comprises: the flow example path calculation submodule displays a flow example path according to a linear structure; a process approval processing submodule; and a flow message notification sub-module.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing a flow chart design module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the implementation process of the flow chart design module in the above scheme is as follows:
(1) the flow graphic elements sub-module provides the predefined 3 graphic elements: a flow starting graphic element, a flow executing graphic element and a flow ending graphic element;
(2) dragging the graphic elements from the process graphic element submodule to a process drawing submodule, wherein the process starting graphic elements are used as process starting nodes, the process execution graphic elements are used as process execution nodes, and the process ending graphic elements are used as process ending nodes; the graphic elements all comprise end points, and connecting lines are led out from the end points of the source nodes and connected to the end points of the target nodes; each flow chart starts from a starting node and flows to a flow executing node through one or more connecting lines, each flow executing node flows out through one or more connecting lines and is connected to the next flow executing node, and each final executing node has one connecting line to flow out and converge to a flow ending node;
(3) the process node attribute submodule configures the process node attribute for each process execution graphic element, wherein the node attribute comprises attributes such as but not limited to node ID, approver, subprocess, countersign and automatic approval;
(4) the node connection attribute sub-module configures connection path flow direction logic conditions among the nodes, the logic condition data can be derived from form data, when the process is completed in the operation of one node and is to be operated to the next node, if the completed node has more than two branch nodes, when a certain branch connection line meets the path flow direction logic conditions, the process can be operated to the next node along the connection line;
(5) the flow chart design module is designed based on an HTML5 technology and a response type webpage, the flow drawing submodule is completely designed based on a front-end JAVASCRIPT and a CSS to realize visual graphic element selection, dragging, event response and the like, and the flow chart design module submits flow chart data to a server side after the WEB client side designs a flow chart.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process template module implementation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the flow template module is implemented as follows:
after the flow template module running at the server receives the flow graphic data, the flow graphic data information storage submodule stores the flow graphic data into a database or a memory; the flow pattern editing submodule can be called by the flow template module to display and modify the flow pattern information; and the flow path calculation submodule is used for calculating the flow chart graphic data, calculating the execution path of each flow execution node according to the path flow direction logic condition, and displaying all the execution nodes in the flow template module according to the tree topology structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process example module implementation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the process example module implementation process is as follows:
(1) when a process initiator initiates a new process, a process instance module running at a server end selects the process template and initiates a new process instance to run; the flow example module reads flow graph data information and page form associated data information, calls a flow path calculation sub-module, calculates the flow path flow direction according to the flow direction logic condition of the connecting line path among the nodes, sequentially saves the initial execution nodes in the path until all node approvers and related node attribute information of the end execution nodes, and saves the information into a database or a file;
(2) a process approval processing submodule: after a new process example is initiated, each process node in the linear path is sequentially executed by the process example, the node approver approves the relevant information or files of the process through the process approval processing submodule, the process example runs to the next node to wait for approval after approval through approval, or returns to a certain execution node or directly returns to the process initiator according to the attribute information of the relevant node after approval is rejected;
(3) a flow operation state submodule: the monitoring system is used for displaying states such as the running progress of the monitoring process instance;
(4) a flow message notification submodule: in the process instance operation, each time one node is operated, the message can be sent to the next node approver or process initiator through the process instance module.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a lightweight process design method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, a lightweight process design method includes: designing a flow chart, constructing a flow template and initiating a flow instance, wherein the implementation process comprises the following steps:
(1) the flow chart design defines 3 graphic elements based on the HTML5 technology, the responsive web page technology, and the front-end JAVASCRIPT and CSS technologies: a flow starting graphic element, a flow executing graphic element and a flow ending graphic element; defining visual graphic element selection, dragging, connecting and response events;
(2) dragging the graphic element to draw a process graphic, wherein the process starting graphic element is used as a process starting node, the process executing graphic element is used as a process executing node, and the process ending graphic element is used as a process ending node; the graphic elements all comprise end points, and connecting lines are led out from the end points of the source nodes and connected to the end points of the target nodes; each flow chart starts from a starting node and flows to a flow executing node through one or more connecting lines, each flow executing node flows out through one or more connecting lines and is connected to the next flow executing node, and each final executing node has one connecting line to flow out and converge to a flow ending node;
(3) executing graphic elements for each process, and configuring process node attributes of the graphic elements, wherein the node attributes include but are not limited to attributes such as node ID, approver, subprocess, countersign, backspace, automatic approval and the like;
(4) configuring a link path flow direction logic condition between nodes, wherein the logic condition data can be derived from form data, when the process is to be operated to the next node after the operation of one node is completed, if the operated node has more than two branch nodes, when a certain branch link meets the path flow direction logic condition, the process can be operated to the next node along the link;
(5) according to the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4), designing and drawing a flow chart at the WEB client, and submitting flow chart data to the server after drawing the flow chart;
(6) after receiving the flow chart data, the server end stores the data in a database or a memory, generates a flow template by the flow chart data, and can display and modify the flow chart information; calculating an execution path of each flow execution node according to the path flow direction logic condition, wherein all the execution nodes are displayed according to a tree topology structure;
(7) a flow initiator selects a flow template and initiates a new flow instance to run, the flow instance comprises flow graph data information and page form associated data information, the flow direction of the flow path is calculated according to the flow direction logic condition of a connecting line path among nodes, all node approvers and related node attribute information of initial execution nodes in the path until the execution nodes are finished are sequentially stored, and the information is stored in a database or a file;
(8) process approval, after a new process instance is initiated, each process node in the linear path is sequentially executed by the process instance, and the node approver runs to the next node to wait for approval through the process instance after approval, or backs to a certain execution node or directly returns to the process initiator according to the attribute information of the relevant node after approval;
(9) and informing the process message, wherein in the process instance operation, every time one node is operated, the message can be sent to the next node approver or process initiator.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A lightweight process design system, comprising: the system comprises a flow chart design module, a flow template module and a flow instance module, wherein:
the flow chart design module comprises: a flow graphic element submodule; a flow drawing submodule; a flow node attribute submodule and a node connecting line attribute submodule;
the process template module comprises: the flow graphic data information storage submodule receives and stores the flow graphic data sent by the flow graphic design module; the flow chart editing submodule reads, displays and edits flow chart information; the flow template path calculation submodule is used for calculating the flow graphic data and showing all flow template node flow paths according to the tree structure;
the flow example module comprises: the flow example path calculation submodule displays a flow example path according to a linear structure; a process approval processing submodule; a flow state sub-module; and a flow message notification sub-module.
2. The lightweight process design system of claim 1, wherein the process diagram design module is implemented as follows:
(1) the flow graphic elements sub-module provides the predefined 3 graphic elements: a flow starting graphic element, a flow executing graphic element and a flow ending graphic element; defining visual graphic element selection, dragging, connecting line drawing and response events;
(2) dragging the graphic elements from the process graphic element submodule to a process drawing submodule, wherein the process starting graphic elements are used as process starting nodes, the process execution graphic elements are used as process execution nodes, and the process ending graphic elements are used as process ending nodes; the graphic elements all comprise end points, and connecting lines are led out from the end points of the source nodes and connected to the end points of the target nodes; each flow chart starts from a starting node and flows to a flow executing node through one or more connecting lines, each flow executing node flows out through one or more connecting lines and is connected to the next flow executing node, and each final executing node has one connecting line to flow out and converge to a flow ending node;
(3) the process node attribute submodule configures the process node attribute for each process execution graphic element, wherein the node attribute comprises attributes such as but not limited to node ID, approver, subprocess, countersign and automatic approval;
(4) the node connection attribute sub-module configures connection path flow direction logic conditions among the nodes, when the process is to be operated to the next node after one node is operated, if the operated node has more than two branch nodes, when a certain branch connection line meets the path flow direction logic conditions, the process can be operated to the next node along the connection line;
(5) the flow chart design module is based on HTML5 and a response type webpage design technology, the flow drawing submodule is completely based on front-end JAVASCRIPT and CSS design to realize visual graphic element selection, dragging, event response and the like, and the flow chart design module submits flow chart data to a server side after the WEB client side designs a flow chart.
3. The lightweight process design system of claim 1, wherein the process template module is implemented as follows:
after the flow template module running at the server receives the flow graphic data, the flow graphic data information storage submodule stores the flow graphic data into a database or a memory; the flow pattern editing submodule can be called by the flow template module to display and modify the flow pattern information; and calling a flow path calculation submodule to calculate the flow chart graphic data, calculating an execution path of each flow execution node according to the path flow direction logic condition, and displaying all the execution nodes in the flow template module according to the tree topology structure.
4. The lightweight process design system of claim 1, wherein the process instance module is implemented as follows:
(1) when a process initiator initiates a new process, a process instance module running at a server end selects the process template and initiates a new process instance to run; the process instance module reads process graphic data information, calls a process path calculation sub-module, calculates the flow direction of the process path according to the logic condition of the flow direction of the connecting line path among all nodes, sequentially saves attribute information of all node approvers or related nodes such as a starting execution node to an ending execution node in the path, and saves the attribute information into a database or a file;
(2) a process approval processing submodule: after a new process example is initiated, each process node in the linear path is sequentially executed by the process example, the node approver approves the relevant information or files of the process through the process approval processing submodule, the process example runs to the next node to wait for approval after approval through approval, or returns to a certain execution node or directly returns to the process initiator according to the attribute information of the relevant node after approval is rejected;
(3) a flow operation state submodule: the monitoring system is used for displaying states such as the running progress of the monitoring process instance;
(4) a flow message notification submodule: in the process instance operation, each time one node is operated, the message can be sent to the next node approver or process initiator through the process instance module.
5. A lightweight process design method is characterized by comprising the steps of designing a flow chart, constructing a flow template and initiating a flow instance, wherein:
(1) the flow chart design defines 3 graphic elements based on HTML5, responsive web page technology, and front-end JAVASCRIPT and CSS technology: a flow starting graphic element, a flow executing graphic element and a flow ending graphic element; defining visual graphic element selection, dragging, connecting line drawing and response events;
(2) dragging the graphic element to draw a process graphic, wherein the process starting graphic element is used as a process starting node, the process executing graphic element is used as a process executing node, and the process ending graphic element is used as a process ending node; the graphic elements all comprise end points, and connecting lines are led out from the end points of the source nodes and connected to the end points of the target nodes; each flow chart starts from a starting node and flows to a flow executing node through one or more connecting lines, each flow executing node flows out through one or more connecting lines and is connected to the next flow executing node, and each final executing node has one connecting line to flow out and converge to a flow ending node;
(3) executing graphic elements for each process, and configuring process node attributes of the graphic elements, wherein the node attributes include but are not limited to attributes such as node ID, approver, subprocess, countersign, backspace, automatic approval and the like;
(4) configuring a node connection line path flow direction logic condition for each node connection line, and when the process is to be operated to the next node after one node is operated, if the operated node has more than two branch nodes, when a certain branch connection line meets the path flow direction logic condition, the process can be operated to the next node along the connection line;
(5) according to the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4), designing and drawing a flow chart at the WEB client, and submitting flow chart data to the server after drawing the flow chart;
(6) after receiving the flow chart data, the server end stores the data in a database or a memory, generates a flow template by the flow chart data, and can display and modify the flow chart information; calculating an execution path of each flow execution node according to the path flow direction logic condition, wherein all the execution nodes are displayed according to a tree topology structure;
(7) a flow initiator selects a flow template and initiates a new flow instance to run, the flow instance comprises flow graph data information and page form associated data information, the flow direction of the flow path is calculated according to the flow direction logic condition of a connecting line path among nodes, all node approvers and related node attribute information of initial execution nodes in the path until the execution nodes are finished are sequentially stored, and the information is stored in a database or a file;
(8) process approval, after a new process instance is initiated, each process node in the linear path is sequentially executed by the process instance, and the node approver runs to the next node to wait for approval through the process instance after approval, or backs to a certain execution node or returns to the process initiator according to the attribute information of the relevant node after approval;
(9) a flow operation state submodule: the monitoring system is used for displaying states such as the running progress of the monitoring process instance;
(10) and informing the process message, wherein in the process instance operation, every time one node is operated, the message can be sent to the next node approver or process initiator.
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