CN112432759A - Axial-symmetry double-channel air inlet channel outlet back pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device - Google Patents
Axial-symmetry double-channel air inlet channel outlet back pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112432759A CN112432759A CN202011248459.5A CN202011248459A CN112432759A CN 112432759 A CN112432759 A CN 112432759A CN 202011248459 A CN202011248459 A CN 202011248459A CN 112432759 A CN112432759 A CN 112432759A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/06—Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/06—Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing
- G01M9/065—Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing dealing with flow
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Abstract
The invention relates to an axial-symmetry double-channel air inlet channel outlet back pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device, and belongs to the technical field of aircrafts. The invention provides a measuring device which comprises a movable ring and a movable cone and is used for realizing the adjustment of an axisymmetric inner and outer double-channel flow field; the movable parts of the invention move axially, the structure is simple, and the adjustment is convenient; the actuating system is arranged outside the casing, so that the heat protection requirement of the actuating system is reduced. The adjusting mode realized by the invention can independently control the flow of the inner channel and the flow of the outer channel, and provides a plurality of possibilities for formulating the test scheme of the adjustable air inlet channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aircrafts, and particularly relates to an axial-symmetry dual-channel air inlet channel outlet back pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device.
Background
The prior novel axisymmetric adjustable air inlet is an axisymmetric revolving body which comprises a circular (inner) outlet and an annular (outer) outlet, and the flow distribution of outlet airflow between the inner outlet and the outer outlet is adjusted through an internal device. The mode of operation of such an adjustable air intake may be described generally as follows: when flying at a certain speed A, the outer channel is completely closed, and only the inner channel is ventilated and works; when flying at a certain speed B, the inner channel is completely closed, and only the outer channel is ventilated and works; when flying at a certain speed C, the two channels work simultaneously, and the distribution of the incoming flow between the inner channel and the outer channel is adjusted by the adjustable piece. The method for adjusting the back pressure of the outlet of the axial-symmetry internal and external double channels and measuring the flow field is one of the key technologies of the success or failure of the pneumatic throttling test of the adjustable air inlet channel under different working modes.
The process of adjusting the flow distribution of the inner channel and the outer channel of the adjustable air inlet channel at the speed C is called a mode conversion process. During the mode conversion process, the back pressure of the inner channel and the back pressure of the outer channel are respectively adjusted, and the flow is respectively adjusted. Before and after mode conversion, namely under the working state of the single inner channel or the single outer channel, the flow of the outer channel or the inner channel is zero.
In the test process, according to the difference of the working state of the air inlet, different back pressures are required to be provided for the two channels of the air inlet respectively and are measured. In the mode conversion working process, two channels of the air inlet channel work simultaneously. In order to ensure the accurate measurement of the two outlets of the air inlet channel, different back pressures are required to be provided for the two outlets of the air inlet channel and flow field measurement is carried out, the two measurement channels are independent from each other, the back pressure change of the channel per se is not generated due to the back pressure change of the other channel, and synchronous or asynchronous adjustment can be realized. Therefore, the outlet flow field measurement of the air inlet channel in the mode conversion process needs a measuring device which can independently adjust the back pressure and flow of the two channels and complement the influence according to the working requirement of the air inlet channel. Meanwhile, the measuring device also needs to be simple in structure and convenient to actuate so as to meet the requirement of wind tunnel measurement. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal test of the adjustable air inlet, it is very important to design a device for respectively adjusting and measuring back pressure of the flow at the two-channel outlet of the air inlet in the process of testing the air inlet.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to design a flow field measuring device to enable the outlet flow of an axisymmetric double-channel air inlet channel to obtain respective back pressure regulation and flow field measurement in a test.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an axial symmetry dual-channel air inlet channel outlet back pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device, which comprises: the device comprises an outer casing front section 1, an outer channel actuating device 2, an outer channel movable ring 3, an outer channel fixed ring 4, an outer casing rear section 5, a measuring rake 6, an outer channel inner casing 7, an inner channel casing front section 8, an inner channel movable cone guide rail 9, an inner channel casing rear section 10, an inner channel movable cone 11, an inner channel actuating device 12 and a rear end support plate 13;
the front section 1 of the outer casing and the rear section 5 of the outer casing are connected through flanges to form the outer casing; the front section 8 of the inner channel casing, the movable cone guide rail 9 of the inner channel and the rear section 10 of the inner channel casing are connected through flanges to form the inner casing; the measuring rake 6 is provided with measuring points of an inner channel and an outer channel at the same time, and is used for measuring flow fields of the inner channel and the outer channel and connecting the front section 1 of the outer casing, the inner casing 7 of the outer channel and the front section 8 of the inner casing of the inner channel; the rear end support plate 13 connects the outer casing rear section 5, the outer channel inner casing 7 and the inner channel casing rear section 10;
the outer channel actuating device 2 is fixed on the front section 1 of the outer casing, is arranged outside the outer casing and is connected with the outer channel movable ring 3; the outer channel movable ring 3 is in frictional contact with the outer casing front section 1 and the outer casing rear section 5 of the outer casing; the outer channel fixing ring 4 is connected with the outer channel inner casing 7; the inner channel actuating device 12 is fixed through a rear end support plate 13, is arranged in the center of the device and is connected with the inner channel movable cone 11, and the inner channel movable cone 11 is in friction contact with the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9;
an annular channel surrounded by the outer casing front section 1, the outer channel movable ring 3, the outer channel fixed ring 4, the outer casing rear section 5 and the outer channel inner casing 7 is an outer channel, and airflow enters through an outer channel inlet formed between the outer casing front section 1 and the outer channel inner casing 7 and flows out through an outer channel outlet formed between the outer casing rear section 5 and the outer channel inner casing 7; the outer channel actuating device 2 is used for driving the outer channel movable ring 3 to move axially along the outer casing; the throttling degree of the outer channel can be adjusted through the relative position change between the outer channel movable ring 3 and the outer channel fixed ring 4, and then the flow field of the outer channel is measured at the measuring point of the outer channel through the measuring rake 6;
the circular channel enclosed by the outer channel inner casing 7, the inner channel casing front section 8, the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9 and the inner channel movable cone 11 is an inner channel, and airflow enters through an inner channel inlet formed in the inner channel casing front section 8, passes through the movable cone guide rail 9 with a hollow structure and flows out from an inner channel outlet formed in the outer channel inner casing 7; the inner channel actuating device 12 is used for driving the inner channel movable cone 11 to axially move along the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9; the throttling degree of the inner channel can be adjusted through the relative position change between the guide rail 9 of the movable cone of the inner channel and the movable cone 11 of the inner channel, and then the flow field of the inner channel is measured through the measuring point of the measuring rake 6.
Preferably, all the parts except the measuring rake 6, the rear end support plate 13, the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9, the outer channel actuating device 2 and the inner channel actuating device 12 are in an axisymmetric structure.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the outer channel movable ring 3 is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the outer channel fixed ring 4.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the outer channel fixing ring 4 and the inner diameter of the outer casing rear section 5 satisfy the condition that the flow channel does not form a throat at the annular channel surrounded by the outer channel fixing ring 4 and the outer casing rear section 5 during the movement of the outer channel movable ring 3.
Preferably, the inner channel movable cone 11 is of a blunt structure.
Preferably, the inner channel movable cone 11 is of a pointed structure.
Preferably, the radius of the inner diameter of the outer channel inner casing 7 and the radius of the outer diameter of the inner channel casing rear section 10 are selected to satisfy the condition that the flow channel does not form a throat at the annular channel surrounded by the outer channel inner casing 7 and the inner channel casing rear section 10 during the movement of the inner channel movable cone 11.
Preferably, the inner channel is a channel where a circular outlet of the inner layer of the air inlet channel is located.
Preferably, the outer channel is a channel where an annular outlet of the outer layer of the air inlet channel is located.
The invention also provides application of the device in an axisymmetric adjustable air inlet channel test.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a measuring device which comprises a movable ring and a movable cone and is used for realizing the adjustment of an axisymmetric inner and outer double-channel flow field; the movable parts of the invention move axially, the structure is simple, and the adjustment is convenient; the actuating system is arranged outside the casing, so that the heat protection requirement of the actuating system is reduced. The adjusting mode realized by the invention can independently control the flow of the inner channel and the flow of the outer channel, and provides a plurality of possibilities for formulating the test scheme of the adjustable air inlet channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural composition diagram of an adjustable air inlet passage axisymmetric dual-channel outlet back pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, contents, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
The invention provides a device for realizing axial symmetry inner and outer double-channel flow field regulation by utilizing a measuring device comprising a movable ring and a movable cone. A channel where the circular outlet of the inner layer of the air inlet channel is located is defined as an inner channel, and a channel where the annular outlet of the outer layer of the air inlet channel is located is defined as an outer channel.
As shown in fig. 1, the device for adjusting the back pressure at the outlet of the air inlet and measuring the flow field of the axisymmetric internal and external dual-channel air inlet provided by the invention comprises: the device comprises an outer casing front section 1, an outer channel actuating device 2, an outer channel movable ring 3, an outer channel fixed ring 4, an outer casing rear section 5, a measuring rake 6, an outer channel inner casing 7, an inner channel casing front section 8, an inner channel movable cone guide rail 9, an inner channel casing rear section 10, an inner channel movable cone 11, an inner channel actuating device 12 and a rear end support plate 13; wherein, except the measuring harrow 6, the rear end support plate 13, the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9, the outer channel actuating device 2 and the inner channel actuating device 12, all the parts are in an axisymmetric structure.
The front section 1 of the outer casing and the rear section 5 of the outer casing are connected through flanges to form the outer casing; the front section 8 of the inner channel casing, the movable cone guide rail 9 of the inner channel and the rear section 10 of the inner channel casing are connected through flanges to form the inner casing; the measuring rake 6 is provided with measuring points of an inner channel and an outer channel at the same time, and connects the front section 1 of the outer casing, the inner casing 7 of the outer channel and the front section 8 of the inner casing of the inner channel; the rear end support plate 13 connects the outer casing rear section 5, the outer channel inner casing 7, and the inner channel casing rear section 10.
The outer channel actuating device 2 is fixed on the front section 1 of the outer casing, is arranged outside the outer casing and is connected with the outer channel movable ring 3; the outer channel movable ring 3 is in frictional contact with the outer casing front section 1 and the outer casing rear section 5 of the outer casing; the outer channel fixing ring 4 is connected with the outer channel inner casing 7; the inner channel actuating device 12 is fixed through a rear end support plate 13, is arranged in the center of the device and is connected with the inner channel movable cone 11, and the inner channel movable cone 11 is in friction contact with the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9.
An annular channel surrounded by the outer casing front section 1, the outer channel movable ring 3, the outer channel fixed ring 4, the outer casing rear section 5 and the outer channel inner casing 7 is an outer channel, and airflow enters through an outer channel inlet formed between the outer casing front section 1 and the outer channel inner casing 7 and flows out through an outer channel outlet formed between the outer casing rear section 5 and the outer channel inner casing 7; the outer channel actuating device 2 is used for driving the outer channel movable ring 3 to move axially along the outer casing; the throttling degree of the outer channel can be adjusted through the relative position change between the outer channel movable ring 3 and the outer channel fixed ring 4, and then the flow field of the outer channel is measured at the measuring point of the outer channel through the measuring rake 6.
The circular channel enclosed by the outer channel inner casing 7, the inner channel casing front section 8, the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9 and the inner channel movable cone 11 is an inner channel, and airflow enters through an inner channel inlet formed in the inner channel casing front section 8, passes through the movable cone guide rail 9 with a large hollow structure and flows out from an inner channel outlet formed in the outer channel inner casing 7; the inner channel actuating device 12 is used for driving the inner channel movable cone 11 to axially move along the inner channel movable cone guide rail 9; the throttling degree of the inner channel can be adjusted through the relative position change between the guide rail 9 of the movable cone of the inner channel and the movable cone 11 of the inner channel, and then the flow field of the inner channel is measured through the measuring point of the measuring rake 6.
The movable component of the measuring device comprises an outer channel movable ring 3 and an inner channel movable cone 11 which can move axially and are driven by an outer channel actuating device 2 and an inner channel actuating device 12 respectively. The measuring component of the measuring device comprises a measuring rake 6 which is used for measuring the flow fields of the inner channel and the outer channel.
When the outer channel is required to be measured independently, the inner channel does not perform action adjustment, the position of the movable ring 3 of the outer channel is adjusted, the outer channel moves back and forth by adjusting the movable ring 3 of the outer channel, the channel area between the fixed ring 4 of the outer channel and the movable ring 3 of the outer channel is changed, throttling in different degrees is formed, and the back pressure adjustment of the outer channel is realized. Then measuring the flow field of the outer channel through the outer channel part of the measuring rake 6; when the outer channel movable ring 3 is at the most upstream position, the throttling degree of the outer channel is minimum; when the outer channel movable ring 3 is at the most downstream position, the outer channel movable ring is contacted with the outer channel fixed ring 4, and the throttling degree of the outer channel is maximum.
When the inner channel is required to be measured independently, the outer channel does not perform action adjustment, the position of the movable cone 11 of the inner channel is adjusted, the inner channel moves back and forth by adjusting the movable cone 11 of the inner channel, the channel area between the inner casing and the movable cone 11 of the inner channel is changed, throttling in different degrees is formed, back pressure adjustment of the inner channel is realized, and then the flow field of the inner channel is measured through the inner channel part of the measuring rake 6; when the movable cone 11 of the inner channel is at the most upstream position, the hollow area of the airflow flowing through the movable cone guide rail 9 can be adjusted to be minimum, and the throttling degree of the inner channel is maximum; when the inner channel movable cone 11 is at the most downstream position, the hollow area of the air flow passing through the movable cone guide rail 9 can be adjusted to be the maximum, and at the moment, the throttling degree of the inner channel is the maximum.
In the mode conversion process, the inner channel and the outer channel work simultaneously, the measuring device needs to be adjusted in the test, the inner channel and the outer channel need to be measured simultaneously, the two channels need to be actuated and adjusted simultaneously, the inner channel moves back and forth by adjusting the movable cone 11 of the inner channel, the channel area between the inner casing and the movable cone 11 of the inner channel is changed, throttling in different degrees is formed, and back pressure adjustment of the inner channel is realized; the outer channel moves back and forth by adjusting the outer channel movable ring 3, the channel area between the outer channel fixed ring 4 and the outer channel movable ring 3 is changed, throttling in different degrees is formed, and the back pressure adjustment of the outer channel is realized; the throttling of the inner channel and the outer channel can be simultaneously controlled by changing the positions of the outer channel movable ring 3 and the inner channel movable cone 11 and adjusting according to the throttling degree range of the outer channel and the inner channel.
The outer channel actuating device 2 is arranged outside the casing, so that the heat protection requirement of the outer channel actuating device 2 can be reduced; the inner diameter of the outer channel movable ring 3 is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the outer channel fixed ring 4, so that the outer channel movable ring and the outer channel fixed ring can be contacted to seal the outer channel; the outer diameter of the outer channel fixing ring 4 and the inner diameter of the outer casing rear section 5 should satisfy the condition that in the moving process of the outer channel movable ring 3, the flow channel does not form a throat at the annular channel surrounded by the outer channel fixing ring 4 and the outer casing rear section 5.
The movable cone 11 of the inner channel is of a blunt structure, so that the flow streaming loss can be reduced, and a pointed structure can be adopted if necessary; the radius of the inner diameter of the outer channel inner casing 7 and the outer diameter of the inner channel casing rear section 10 is selected to meet the condition that the flow channel does not form a throat at the annular channel surrounded by the outer channel inner casing 7 and the inner channel casing rear section 10 in the moving process of the inner channel movable cone 11.
In addition, the inner channel actuator 12 may be directly connected to the rear end support 13, or may be connected to the rear end support 13 via other structural components, such as a base, a housing, etc., depending on flow field requirements, thermal protection requirements, structural implementation, etc. The aerodynamic profile corners may be selected from circular arcs to reduce flow losses. The measuring means is not limited to the measuring rake, and wall static pressure measurement, dynamic pressure measurement and the like can also be added. The number of the measuring rakes 6 can be set as desired.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an axisymmetric binary channels intake duct export back pressure is adjusted and flow field measuring device which characterized in that, the device includes: the device comprises an outer casing front section (1), an outer channel actuating device (2), an outer channel movable ring (3), an outer channel fixing ring (4), an outer casing rear section (5), a measuring rake (6), an outer channel inner casing (7), an inner channel casing front section (8), an inner channel movable cone guide rail (9), an inner channel casing rear section (10), an inner channel movable cone (11), an inner channel actuating device (12) and a rear end support plate (13);
the front section (1) of the outer casing and the rear section (5) of the outer casing are connected through flanges to form the outer casing; the front section (8) of the inner channel casing, the movable cone guide rail (9) of the inner channel and the rear section (10) of the inner channel casing are connected through flanges to form the inner casing; the measuring rake (6) is provided with measuring points of an inner channel and an outer channel at the same time, is used for measuring flow fields of the inner channel and the outer channel, and connects the front section (1) of the outer casing, the inner casing (7) of the outer channel and the front section (8) of the inner casing of the inner channel; the rear end support plate (13) connects the rear section (5) of the outer casing, the inner casing (7) of the outer channel and the rear section (10) of the inner channel casing;
the outer channel actuating device (2) is fixed on the front section (1) of the outer casing, is arranged outside the outer casing and is connected with the outer channel movable ring (3); the movable ring (3) of the outer channel is in frictional contact with the front section (1) and the rear section (5) of the outer casing; the outer channel fixing ring (4) is connected with the outer channel inner casing (7); the inner channel actuating device (12) is fixed through a rear end support plate (13), is arranged in the center of the device and is connected with the inner channel movable cone (11), and the inner channel movable cone (11) is in friction contact with the inner channel movable cone guide rail (9);
an annular channel surrounded by the outer casing front section (1), the outer channel movable ring (3), the outer channel fixed ring (4), the outer casing rear section (5) and the outer channel inner casing (7) is an outer channel, and airflow enters through an outer channel inlet formed between the outer casing front section (1) and the outer channel inner casing (7) and flows out through an outer channel outlet formed between the outer casing rear section (5) and the outer channel inner casing (7); the outer channel actuating device (2) is used for driving the outer channel movable ring (3) to do axial movement along the outer casing; the throttling degree of the outer channel can be adjusted through the relative position change between the outer channel movable ring (3) and the outer channel fixed ring (4), and then the outer channel flow field is measured at the measuring point of the outer channel through the measuring rake (6);
the circular channel enclosed by the outer channel inner casing (7), the inner channel casing front section (8), the inner channel movable cone guide rail (9) and the inner channel movable cone (11) is an inner channel, airflow enters through an inner channel inlet formed in the inner channel casing front section (8), passes through the movable cone guide rail (9) with a hollow structure and flows out from an inner channel outlet formed in the outer channel inner casing (7); the inner channel actuating device (12) is used for driving the inner channel movable cone (11) to axially move along the inner channel movable cone guide rail (9); the throttling degree of the inner channel can be adjusted through the relative position change between the guide rail (9) of the movable cone of the inner channel and the movable cone (11) of the inner channel, and then the flow field of the inner channel is measured through the measuring point of the measuring rake (6) in the inner channel.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the components are of axisymmetric construction except for the measuring rake (6), the rear end support plate (13), the inner channel movable cone guide (9), the outer channel actuating device (2) and the inner channel actuating device (12).
3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter of the outer channel movable ring (3) is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the outer channel fixed ring (4).
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the outer channel stationary ring (4) and the inner diameter of the outer casing rear section (5) are such that during the movement of the outer channel movable ring (3) the flow channel does not form a throat at the annular channel enclosed by the outer channel stationary ring (4) and the outer casing rear section (5).
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner channel movable cone (11) is of blunt configuration.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner channel movable cone (11) is of pointed configuration.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the radius of the inner diameter of the outer channel inner casing (7) and the outer diameter of the inner channel casing rear section (10) is selected such that the flow channel does not form a throat in the annular channel enclosed by the outer channel inner casing (7) and the inner channel casing rear section (10) during the movement of the inner channel movable cone (11).
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the internal passage is a passage where the circular outlet of the internal layer of the air inlet is located.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer passage is a passage at which the annular outlet of the outer layer of the inlet is located.
10. Use of a device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in an axisymmetric tunable inlet test.
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CN202011248459.5A CN112432759B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Axisymmetric double-channel inlet channel outlet counter-pressure adjusting and flow field measuring device |
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