CN112431550A - Drilling dust-settling device and process for highway construction - Google Patents
Drilling dust-settling device and process for highway construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112431550A CN112431550A CN202011248667.5A CN202011248667A CN112431550A CN 112431550 A CN112431550 A CN 112431550A CN 202011248667 A CN202011248667 A CN 202011248667A CN 112431550 A CN112431550 A CN 112431550A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/01—Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
- E21B21/015—Means engaging the bore entrance, e.g. hoods for collecting dust
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/07—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole for treating dust-laden gaseous fluids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/04—Measuring depth or liquid level
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B6/00—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action
- E21B6/02—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action the rotation being continuous
- E21B6/04—Separate drives for percussion and rotation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of highway construction, in particular to a drilling dust-settling device and a process for highway construction, aiming at the problems that the prior drilling device can generate larger dust, constructors suck the dust for a long time and are harmful to health, but the traditional spraying vehicle has larger volume, is inconvenient to use in a construction site with smaller partial area, wastes a large amount of water resources and has common dust-settling effect, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed box, a drilling component for drilling is arranged in the fixed box, the invention has simple structure, realizes the drilling function by the drilling component, adjusts the drilling depth by rotating a screw rod, a dust-settling disc surrounds a drill bit for one circle, is convenient to absorb the dust, has good dust-settling effect, performs dust-settling again, has small water consumption and good dust-settling effect, and cannot pollute the ground, and the drilling device does not need to be manually held by hands, so that the burden of workers is reduced, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway construction, in particular to a drilling dust-settling device and process for highway construction.
Background
The highway construction refers to the work of investigation, measurement, design, construction, maintenance, management and the like of a highway structure. The highway engineering structure includes: high-quality engineering of roadbeds, pavements, bridges, culverts, tunnels, drainage systems, safety protection facilities, greening and traffic monitoring facilities, and houses, workshops and other service facilities for construction, maintenance and monitoring needs to have good design and depend on the quality of construction to a greater extent. In construction, materials, machines and operations are the main links for ensuring the product quality. All construction must be strictly adhered to each construction specification.
In the highway construction process, a drilling device can be used, the existing drilling device can generate large dust, constructors can suck the dust for a long time, and the dust is harmful to health, but the traditional spraying vehicle is large in size, inconvenient to use on a construction site with a small part of area, capable of wasting a large amount of water resources, and general in dust removal effect, so that the drilling dust removal device and the drilling dust removal process for the highway construction are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a drilling dust-settling device for road construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drilling dust device that highway construction used, includes the base, the fixed case of top fixedly connected with of base, the inside of fixed case is provided with the drilling subassembly that is used for drilling, the both sides of base are two wheels that the symmetry set up of rotation connection respectively, the top fixedly connected with suction box and the water tank of base, the inside of suction box is provided with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for the dust absorption, the inside of water tank is provided with the water storage component who is used for the water storage, the same fixed plate of one side fixedly connected with that water tank and suction box are close to each other, the top fixedly connected with of fixed plate is used for the dust fall subassembly of dust fall.
Preferably, the drilling assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, a piston rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the fixed box and is fixedly connected with a push plate, four corners of the bottom of the pushing plate are fixedly connected with first sleeves, the bottom of each first sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer wall of the first sleeve is connected with a second sleeve in a sliding way, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the second sleeve, the bottoms of the second sleeves are fixedly connected with the same second driving box, the inner wall of the bottom of the second driving box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second driving box and is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the base is run through to the bottom of drill bit, the both sides of second motor respectively with the both sides inner wall sliding connection of fixed case, the top fixedly connected with vibrating motor of second drive case.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly includes the backup pad of fixed connection in dust collection box one side, the first drive case of bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad, the first motor of bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of first drive case, the dust absorption pipe that one side fixedly connected with of dust collection box is linked together, the output shaft of first motor runs through dust absorption pipe and fixedly connected with fan, the dust absorption dish that base and fixedly connected with are linked together is run through to the bottom of dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption dish is opened and is equipped with first through-hole, the drill bit runs through first through-hole, a plurality of dust absorption holes have been seted up to the bottom of first through-hole, and a plurality of dust absorption holes and dust absorption pipe are linked together.
Preferably, the water storage assembly comprises a thread groove formed in the top of the water tank, a second plug matched with the thread groove is arranged in the thread groove, and a transparent window is formed in one side of the water tank.
Preferably, the dust fall subassembly includes the water pump of fixed connection at the fixed plate top, the inlet tube that the water inlet fixedly connected with of water pump is linked together, the one end of inlet tube runs through the water tank and extends to the inside of water tank, the outlet pipe that the delivery port fixedly connected with of water pump is linked together, the one end of outlet pipe runs through the water storage box that suction box and fixedly connected with are linked together, the both ends of water storage box respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of suction box, a plurality of shower nozzles that are linked together of bottom fixedly connected with of water storage box.
Preferably, one side of the dust collection box is provided with an air outlet and a sewage draining exit, the sewage draining exit is positioned below the air outlet, and a first plug which is matched with the sewage draining exit is arranged inside the sewage draining exit.
Preferably, the both sides of second drive case all fixedly connected with slider, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides inner wall of fixed case and the slide rail of slider looks adaptation, slider and slide rail sliding connection.
Preferably, the top of the fixed box is in threaded connection with four screws which are symmetrical in pairs, the bottoms of the two screws which are positioned on the same side penetrate through the fixed box and are in rotating connection with the same limiting plate, and the limiting plate is positioned under the sliding block.
The drilling dust-settling process for highway construction comprises the following steps:
s1, the base is pushed to a specified position, an electric push rod, a second motor and a vibration motor are started, an output shaft of the second motor drives the drill bit to rotate, a piston rod of the electric push rod drives a push plate to vertically move downwards, the push plate drives a first sleeve to vertically move downwards, the first sleeve extrudes a spring and drives a second sleeve to vertically move downwards, the second sleeve drives a second driving box to vertically move downwards, the second driving box drives the drill bit to vertically move downwards, drilling operation is achieved, continuous vibration is achieved under the action of the vibration motor and the spring, and the phenomenon that the drill bit is stuck during drilling is prevented;
s2, starting the first motor, driving the fan to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor, sucking the air and dust at the bottom of the dust suction pipe into the dust suction disc through the dust suction hole by the fan, and discharging the air and dust into the dust suction box through the dust suction pipe;
s3, starting a water pump, conveying water in the water tank into and out of the water pipe through a water inlet pipe by the water pump, conveying the water into the water storage box through a water outlet pipe, and finally spraying out of the spray head to spray dust in the fixed box to wet the dust and fall on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box;
s4, when the punching depth needs to be adjusted, the screw rod is rotated by hand, the screw rod performs lifting motion in the vertical direction, the screw rod drives the limiting plate to perform lifting motion in the vertical direction, and then the height of the limiting plate is adjusted, and the height of the limiting plate determines the descending height of the sliding block and further determines the punching depth;
s5, observing the water level in the water tank through the transparent window, pulling out the second plug by hand when water needs to be added, adding water into the water tank through the thread groove, pulling out the first plug when sewage needs to be discharged, and discharging the sewage from the sewage discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the base is pushed to a specified position, an electric push rod, a second motor and a vibrating motor are started, an output shaft of the second motor drives a drill bit to rotate, a piston rod of the electric push rod drives a push plate to vertically move downwards, the push plate drives a first sleeve to vertically move downwards, the first sleeve extrudes a spring and drives a second sleeve to vertically move downwards, the second sleeve drives a second driving box to vertically move downwards, the second driving box drives the drill bit to vertically move downwards, drilling operation is achieved, continuous vibration is achieved under the action of the vibrating motor and the spring, and the drill bit is prevented from being stuck during drilling;
2. starting a first motor, driving an output shaft of the first motor to drive a fan to rotate, sucking air and dust at the bottom of a dust suction pipe into a dust suction disc by the fan through a dust suction hole, and discharging the air and the dust into a dust suction box through the dust suction pipe;
3. starting a water pump, conveying water in the water tank into and out of the water pipe through a water inlet pipe by the water pump, conveying the water into the water storage box through a water outlet pipe, and finally spraying out of the spray head to spray dust in the fixed box to wet the dust and fall on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box;
4. when the punching depth needs to be adjusted, the screw rod is rotated by hands, the screw rod performs lifting motion in the vertical direction, the screw rod drives the limiting plate to perform lifting motion in the vertical direction, the height of the limiting plate is adjusted, the height of the limiting plate determines the descending height of the sliding block, and the punching depth is determined;
5. observe water level in the water tank through the transparent window, when needs add water, extract the second stopper with the hand, add water in to the water tank through the thread groove, when needs blowdown, extract first stopper, sewage just is discharged in the blowdown mouth.
The dust collection disc is arranged on the drill bit, and the dust collection disc is arranged on the drill bit in a surrounding mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a drilling dust-settling device for road construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the dust suction box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the fixing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the fixing case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a vacuum pan according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front sectional structural view of the water tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a dust collection pipe; 3. a fixed box; 4. a drill bit; 5. a dust collection tray; 6. a wheel; 7. a transparent window; 8. a water tank; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a dust collection box; 14. a water storage box; 15. a spray head; 16. an air outlet; 17. a sewage draining outlet; 18. a first stopper; 19. a fan; 20. a first drive case; 21. a support plate; 22. a first motor; 23. an electric push rod; 24. a screw; 25. a slider; 26. a slide rail; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a second drive box; 29. a second motor; 30. a push plate; 31. a first sleeve; 32. a second sleeve; 33. a vibration motor; 34. a spring; 35. a first through hole; 36. a dust collection hole; 37. a thread groove; 38. a second plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-8, a drilling dust device for highway construction, including base 1, the fixed case 3 of top fixedly connected with of base 1, the inside of fixed case 3 is provided with the drilling subassembly that is used for drilling, the both sides of base 1 are swivelling joint respectively has two wheels 6 that the symmetry set up, the top fixedly connected with dust absorption case 13 and the water tank 8 of base 1, the inside of dust absorption case 13 is provided with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for the dust absorption, the inside of water tank 8 is provided with the water storage component that is used for the water storage, the same fixed plate 12 of one side fixedly connected with that water tank 8 and dust absorption case 13 are close to each other, the top fixedly connected with of fixed plate 12 is used for the dust fall.
According to the drilling assembly, the drilling assembly comprises an electric push rod 23 fixedly connected to the top of a fixed box 3, a piston rod of the electric push rod 23 penetrates through the fixed box 3 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 30, four corners of the bottom of the push plate 30 are fixedly connected with first sleeves 31, the bottom of each first sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with a spring 34, the outer wall of each first sleeve 31 is slidably connected with a second sleeve 32, the bottom of each spring 34 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of each second sleeve 32, the bottom of each second sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the same second driving box 28, the inner wall of the bottom of each second driving box 28 is fixedly connected with a second motor 29, an output shaft of each second motor 29 penetrates through the corresponding second driving box 28 and is fixedly connected with a drill bit 4, the bottom of each drill bit 4 penetrates through a base 1, two sides of each second motor 29 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the fixed box 3.
According to the invention, the dust collection assembly comprises a support plate 21 fixedly connected to one side of a dust collection box 13, a first driving box 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 21, a first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first driving box 20, a dust collection pipe 2 communicated with one side of the dust collection box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box, an output shaft of the first motor 22 penetrates through the dust collection pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with a fan 19, the bottom of the dust collection pipe 2 penetrates through a base 1 and is fixedly connected with a communicated dust collection disc 5, a first through hole 35 is formed in the dust collection disc 5, a drill 4 penetrates through the first through hole 35, a plurality of dust collection holes 36 are formed in the bottom of the first through hole 35.
In the invention, the water storage component comprises a thread groove 37 arranged at the top of the water tank 8, a second plug 38 matched with the thread groove 37 is arranged in the thread groove 37, and a transparent window 7 is arranged at one side of the water tank 8.
According to the invention, the dust fall assembly comprises a water pump 10 fixedly connected to the top of a fixing plate 12, a water inlet of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a communicated water inlet pipe 9, one end of the water inlet pipe 9 penetrates through a water tank 8 and extends into the water tank 8, a water outlet of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a communicated water outlet pipe 11, one end of the water outlet pipe 11 penetrates through a dust collection tank 13 and is fixedly connected with a communicated water storage box 14, two ends of the water storage box 14 are fixedly connected with inner walls on two sides of the dust collection tank 13 respectively, and the bottom of the water storage box 14 is fixedly connected with a.
In the invention, one side of the dust collection box 13 is provided with an air outlet 16 and a sewage draining exit 17, the sewage draining exit 17 is positioned below the air outlet 16, and a first plug 18 which is matched with the sewage draining exit 17 is arranged in the sewage draining exit 17.
In the invention, the two sides of the second driving box 28 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 25, the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box 3 are fixedly connected with the sliding rails 26 matched with the sliding blocks 25, and the sliding blocks 25 are connected with the sliding rails 26 in a sliding manner.
In the invention, four screws 24 which are symmetrical in pairs are connected to the top of the fixed box 3 in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the two screws 24 which are positioned on the same side penetrate through the fixed box 3 and are rotatably connected with the same limiting plate 27, and the limiting plate 27 is positioned right below the sliding block 25.
A drilling dust-settling process for highway construction comprises the following steps:
s1, the base 1 is pushed to a specified position, the electric push rod 23, the second motor 29 and the vibration motor 33 are started, the drill bit 4 is driven to rotate by an output shaft of the second motor 29, the push plate 30 is driven to vertically move downwards by a piston rod of the electric push rod 23, the first sleeve 31 is driven to vertically move downwards by the push plate 30, the first sleeve 31 extrudes the spring 34 and drives the second sleeve 32 to vertically move downwards, the second sleeve 32 drives the second driving box 28 to vertically move downwards, the drill bit 4 is driven to vertically move downwards by the second driving box 28, the drilling operation is realized, the drill bit 4 is continuously vibrated under the action of the vibration motor 33 and the spring 34, and the drill bit 4 is prevented from being stuck during drilling;
s2, starting the first motor 22, driving the fan 19 to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor 22, sucking the air and dust at the bottom of the dust suction pipe 2 into the dust suction disc 5 through the dust suction hole 36 by the fan 19, and discharging the air and dust into the dust suction box 13 through the dust suction pipe 2;
s3, starting a water pump 10, conveying water in a water tank 8 into a water inlet pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 11 by the water pump 10, conveying the water into a water storage box 14 by the water outlet pipe 11, and finally spraying out from a spray head 15 to wet dust in the fixed box 3 and make the dust fall on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box 3;
s4, when the punching depth needs to be adjusted, the screw 24 is rotated by hand, the screw 24 makes lifting motion in the vertical direction, the screw 24 drives the limit plate 27 to make lifting motion in the vertical direction, and then the height of the limit plate 27 is adjusted, and the height of the limit plate 27 determines the descending height of the slide block 25 and further determines the punching depth;
s5, observing the water level in the water tank 8 through the transparent window 7, pulling out the second plug 38 by hand when water needs to be added, adding water into the water tank 8 through the thread groove 37, pulling out the first plug 18 when sewage needs to be discharged, and discharging the sewage from the sewage discharge port 17.
The working principle is as follows: the base 1 is pushed to a designated position, the electric push rod 23, the second motor 29 and the vibrating motor 33 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 29 drives the drill bit 4 to rotate, the piston rod of the electric push rod 23 drives the push plate 30 to vertically move downwards, the push plate 30 drives the first sleeve 31 to vertically move downwards, the first sleeve 31 extrudes the spring 34 and drives the second sleeve 32 to vertically move downwards, the second sleeve 32 drives the second driving box 28 to vertically move downwards, the second driving box 28 drives the drill bit 4 to vertically move downwards to realize the drilling operation, the drill bit 4 realizes continuous vibration under the action of the vibrating motor 33 and the spring 34, the drill bit 4 is prevented from being stuck during drilling, the first motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 22 drives the fan 19 to rotate, the fan 19 sucks air and dust at the bottom of the dust suction pipe 2 into the dust suction disc 5 through the dust suction hole 36, after being discharged into a dust collection box 13 through a dust collection pipe 2, a water pump 10 is started, the water pump 10 conveys water in a water tank 8 into a water inlet pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 9, then the water is conveyed into a water storage box 14 through the water outlet pipe 11, finally the water is sprayed out from a spray head 15 to spray the dust in a fixed box 3 to be wet and fall on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box 3, when the punching depth needs to be adjusted, the screw rod 24 is rotated by hand, the screw rod 24 makes lifting motion in the vertical direction, the screw rod 24 drives the limit plate 27 to make lifting motion in the vertical direction, further adjusting the height of the limit plate 27, the height of the limit plate 27 determines the descending height of the slide block 25, further determining the punching depth, observing the water level in the water tank 8 through the transparent window 7, when water needs to be added, the second plug 38 is pulled out by hand, water is added into the water tank 8 through the thread groove 37, and when sewage needs to be discharged, the first plug 18 is pulled out, so that the sewage is discharged from the sewage discharge port 17.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a drilling dust device that highway construction used, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the fixed case of top fixedly connected with (3) of base (1), the inside of fixed case (3) is provided with the drilling subassembly that is used for drilling, the both sides of base (1) are swivelling joint respectively and are had two wheels (6) that the symmetry set up, the top fixedly connected with dust absorption case (13) and water tank (8) of base (1), the inside of dust absorption case (13) is provided with the dust absorption subassembly that is used for the dust absorption, the inside of water tank (8) is provided with the water storage component that is used for the water storage, the same fixed plate (12) of one side fixedly connected with that water tank (8) and dust absorption case (13) are close to each other, the top fixedly connected with of fixed plate (12) is used for the dust fall subassembly.
2. The drilling dust settling device for the road construction according to claim 1, wherein the drilling assembly comprises an electric push rod (23) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (3), a piston rod of the electric push rod (23) penetrates through the fixed box (3) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (30), four corners of the bottom of the push plate (30) are fixedly connected with a first sleeve (31), the bottom of the first sleeve (31) is fixedly connected with a spring (34), the outer wall of the first sleeve (31) is slidably connected with a second sleeve (32), the bottom of the spring (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the second sleeve (32), the bottoms of the second sleeves (32) are fixedly connected with the same second driving box (28), and the inner wall of the bottom of the second driving box (28) is fixedly connected with a second motor (29), the output shaft of second motor (29) runs through second drive case (28) and fixedly connected with drill bit (4), base (1) is run through to the bottom of drill bit (4), the both sides of second motor (29) respectively with the both sides inner wall sliding connection of fixed case (3), the top fixedly connected with vibrating motor (33) of second drive case (28).
3. The drilling and dust-settling device for road construction according to claim 1, wherein the dust collection assembly comprises a support plate (21) fixedly connected to one side of a dust collection box (13), a first driving box (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (21), a first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first driving box (20), a dust collection pipe (2) communicated with one side of the dust collection box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box, an output shaft of the first motor (22) penetrates through the dust collection pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with a fan (19), a dust collection disc (5) communicated with the dust collection pipe (2) penetrates through a base (1) at the bottom of the dust collection pipe (2), a first through hole (35) is formed in the dust collection disc (5), the drill bit (4) penetrates through the first through hole (35), a plurality of dust collection holes (36) are formed in the bottom of the first through hole, and the plurality of dust suction holes (36) are communicated with the dust suction pipe (2).
4. The drilling dust fall device for the road construction according to claim 1, wherein the water storage assembly comprises a thread groove (37) formed in the top of the water tank (8), a second plug (38) matched with the thread groove (37) is arranged inside the thread groove (37), and a transparent window (7) is formed in one side of the water tank (8).
5. The drilling dust fall device of highway construction usefulness according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dust fall subassembly includes water pump (10) of fixed connection at fixed plate (12) top, the inlet fixedly connected with of water pump (10) is linked together inlet tube (9), the inside that the one end of inlet tube (9) runs through water tank (8) and extends to water tank (8), outlet pipe (11) that the delivery port fixedly connected with of water pump (10) is linked together, the water storage box (14) that dust collection box (13) and fixedly connected with are linked together are run through to the one end of outlet pipe (11), the both ends of water storage box (14) respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of dust collection box (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of water storage box (14) is a plurality of shower nozzles (15) that are linked together.
6. The drilling dust fall device for highway construction according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet (16) and a drain outlet (17) are formed in one side of the dust suction box (13), the drain outlet (17) is located below the air outlet (16), and a first plug (18) matched with the drain outlet (17) is arranged inside the drain outlet (17).
7. The drilling and dust settling device for the road construction according to claim 2, wherein sliding blocks (25) are fixedly connected to two sides of the second driving box (28), sliding rails (26) matched with the sliding blocks (25) are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the fixed box (3), and the sliding blocks (25) are slidably connected with the sliding rails (26).
8. The drilling dust suppression device of highway construction usefulness according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top threaded connection of fixed case (3) has four screws (24) of two bisymmetry, is located two of same one side the bottom of screw (24) runs through fixed case (3) and swivelling joint has same limiting plate (27), limiting plate (27) are located slider (25) under.
9. The drilling dust settling process for highway construction according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: it comprises the following steps:
s1, the base (1) is pushed to a specified position, the electric push rod (23), the second motor (29) and the vibration motor (33) are started, an output shaft of the second motor (29) drives the drill bit (4) to rotate, a piston rod of the electric push rod (23) drives the push plate (30) to vertically move downwards, the push plate (30) drives the first sleeve (31) to vertically move downwards, the first sleeve (31) extrudes the spring (34) and drives the second sleeve (32) to vertically move downwards, the second sleeve (32) drives the second driving box (28) to vertically move downwards, the second driving box (28) drives the drill bit (4) to vertically move downwards, drilling operation is achieved, continuous vibration is achieved under the action of the vibration motor (33) and the spring (34), and the drill bit (4) is prevented from being stuck during drilling;
s2, starting the first motor (22), driving the fan (19) to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor (22), sucking air and dust at the bottom of the dust suction pipe (2) into the dust suction disc (5) through the dust suction hole (36) by the fan (19), and discharging the air and dust into the dust suction box (13) through the dust suction pipe (2);
s3, starting a water pump (10), conveying water in a water tank (8) into a water inlet pipe (11) and a water outlet pipe (11) by the water pump (10) through a water inlet pipe (9), conveying the water into a water storage box (14) through the water outlet pipe (11), and finally spraying out from a spray head (15) to spray dust in the fixed box (3) to be wet and fall on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box (3);
s4, when the punching depth needs to be adjusted, the screw rod (24) is rotated by hand, the screw rod (24) makes lifting motion in the vertical direction, the screw rod (24) drives the limiting plate (27) to make lifting motion in the vertical direction, and then the height of the limiting plate (27) is adjusted, and the height of the limiting plate (27) determines the descending height of the sliding block (25) and further determines the punching depth;
s5, observing the water level in the water tank (8) through the transparent window (7), pulling out the second plug (38) by hand when water needs to be added, adding water into the water tank (8) through the thread groove (37), pulling out the first plug (18) when sewage needs to be discharged, and discharging the sewage from the sewage discharge port (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011248667.5A CN112431550A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Drilling dust-settling device and process for highway construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011248667.5A CN112431550A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Drilling dust-settling device and process for highway construction |
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|---|---|
| CN112431550A true CN112431550A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011248667.5A Pending CN112431550A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Drilling dust-settling device and process for highway construction |
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| CN112855017A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-05-28 | 丁兆路 | Traffic engineering road drilling machine |
| CN112943089A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 白薇 | Traffic engineering road construction drilling machine |
| CN113310725A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-27 | 重庆凯洲实业集团有限公司 | Sampling equipment suitable for building concealed engineering material detects |
| CN114658376A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-06-24 | 谭燕 | Coal mining equipment |
| CN118346198A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-07-16 | 张雪坪 | Drilling dust-settling construction process for highway construction |
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