CN112431402A

CN112431402A - Building template

Info

Publication number: CN112431402A
Application number: CN202011333548.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张强功
Original assignee: Henan Xunlong Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xunlong Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-03-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a building template, which comprises a standard plate, a plug template and a connecting template, wherein the main plate is a standard plate, the standard plate comprises a main plate, the main plate is of a planar structure, the side surface of the main plate is provided with a rib, the rib is vertical to the main plate in position relation, the main plate is provided with an air hole, the rib is also provided with an air hole, the side surface of the rib is provided with a support frame, the support frame is connected with the main plate, the outer side surface of the rib arranged at two ends of the main plate is provided with a convex rib and a groove, the upper and lower distances of the contact between the convex rib and the groove and the standard plate are the same, the radian area of the convex rib is smaller than the arc area of the groove, the convex rib and the groove are respectively arranged at two ends of the main plate, the lower part of the rib is provided with a; the invention has the advantages of high repeated utilization rate, environmental protection, smooth and flat wall surface and building time saving.

Description

Building template

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building templates, and particularly relates to a building template.

Background

The traditional house is built and is all used timber as fashioned mould when putting up the structure, the wall that moulds out is rough uneven, ligneous reuse rate is lower, cause the environmental destruction, the feature of environmental protection is relatively poor, also there is the plastic formwork in the existing market to replace traditional timber template, but the plastic formwork only has the one deck mainboard, as shown in figure 3, still need add horizontal vertical rib at the back, it is loaded down with trivial details like this to construct, the regularity of model is also relatively poor, to these weak points, it is high to be necessary to develop a reuse rate, the environmental protection, the smooth and flat building templates of wall and save construction time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the building template which has high repeated utilization rate, is environment-friendly, has smooth and flat wall surface and saves the building time.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a building template comprises a standard plate, a plug template and a connecting template, wherein the main plate is a standard plate, the standard plate comprises a main plate, the main plate is of a planar structure, ribs are arranged on the side surface of the main plate, the ribs are perpendicular to the main plate in position relation, air holes are formed in the main plate, air holes are also formed in the ribs, a supporting frame is arranged on the side surface of each rib and connected with the main plate, protruding ribs and grooves are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the ribs arranged at the two ends of the main plate and are the same with the standard plate in vertical distance, the radian area of each protruding rib is smaller than the arc area of each groove, the protruding ribs and the grooves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main plate, threaded holes are formed in the lower portion of each rib, the threaded holes are arranged in the direction parallel to the side surface of each rib, bayonets are arranged at the lower end portions, the bayonet is used for clamping reinforcing steel bars, the cross section of the bayonet is arc-shaped, the end parts of the clamping ribs are of a semicircular structure, and the number of the clamping ribs is two, a gap is reserved between the two clamping ribs, and the reinforcing steel bars are clamped in the bayonet after passing through the gap.

The structure of end cap template is that the mainboard on the standard board outwards extends, and protruding muscle and recess setting are on extending the position for protruding muscle and recess on the connection standard board.

The structural shape of support frame is triangle-shaped, two right-angle sides of support frame, the side of mainboard is connected on one limit, and the side of rib is connected on another limit.

The air holes on the main board are in an arrangement structure, are parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the main board and penetrate through the flat plate.

The protruding ribs are arranged on the outer side face of the rib connected with the end portion of the main board, the grooves are arranged on the outer side face of the rib connected with the end portion of the other end of the main board, the protruding ribs and the grooves in the other template are in butt joint, and the protruding ribs and the grooves can be in the shapes of a semicircle, an ellipse, a trapezoid and a triangle.

The connecting template is arranged between the standard plate and the plug template, the ribs arranged at the end parts on the connecting template are fixed, and the ribs arranged at the middle part of the connecting template are movable and are movably connected with the connecting template.

The lower extreme of the mainboard on the connection template is provided with the connecting piece for the connecting piece interconnect that sets up with the up end of rib, and connect through the mode of pegging graft, can plane butt joint, groove shape butt joint, do not slip butt joint between relative between mainboard and the rib on the connection template, pass through the screw between mainboard and the rib on the connection template with fixed connection between mainboard and the rib.

The shape of connecting piece is trapezoidal, and sets up to be opposite position between the trapezoidal connecting piece of terminal surface under the mainboard and the trapezoidal connecting piece of setting at the up end of rib for alternate connection each other.

The connecting piece is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped connecting piece arranged on the lower end face of the main board is mutually connected with the arc-shaped connecting piece arranged on the upper end face of the rib in an inserting manner.

The structural shape of the air hole is rectangular, triangular or splayed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the advantages that the adopted material is PVC and other materials, thus achieving the purpose of higher environmental protection, in addition, the material can be reused for more than 50 times, and the reuse rate is high; compared with a wood board, the wall surface made of plastic is smooth and flat, secondary painting is not needed, building construction time is saved, labor cost is reduced, the environment can be protected, national policies and calls are responded positively, and other beneficial effects are explained in detail in the specific embodiment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a building panel of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a prior art building template.

Fig. 4 is another embodiment of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bulkhead template.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate.

Fig. 7 is another embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is another embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the connection template.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the main board on the connection template.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the ribs on the connecting template.

Fig. 12 is another embodiment of the connecting members of the connecting form.

Fig. 13 is another embodiment of a connecting member for connecting the formworks.

Fig. 14 is another embodiment of the connecting members of the connecting template.

Fig. 15 is another embodiment of the connecting members of the connecting form.

Fig. 16 is another embodiment of the connecting members of the connecting template.

Fig. 17 is another embodiment of a connecting member for connecting the panels.

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the cells.

Fig. 19 is a template used in making an external corner.

Fig. 20 shows another embodiment when making an external corner.

Fig. 21 is another embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 22 is another embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 23 is another embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 24 is another embodiment of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a main board; 2. a rib; 3. a support frame; 4. a raised rib; 5. a groove; 6. air holes; 7. a threaded hole; 8. a bayonet; 9. clamping ribs; 10. a connecting member; 11. a plug template; 12. a cover plate; 13. a plug-in; 14. and connecting the templates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, and terms such as "and/or" as used herein include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items; in addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 24, a building template comprises a standard board, a plug template 11 and a connecting template, wherein the main board 1 is a standard board, the standard board comprises a main board 1, the main board 1 is a planar structure, a rib 2 is arranged on the side surface of the main board 1, the rib 2 is perpendicular to the main board 1, an air hole 6 is arranged on the main board 1, an air hole 6 is also arranged on the rib 2, a support frame 3 is arranged on the side surface of the rib 2, the support frame 3 is connected with the main board 1, a protruding rib 4 and a groove 5 are arranged on the outer side surface of the rib 2 arranged at two ends of the main board 1, the vertical distance between the protruding rib 4 and the groove 5 and the standard board are the same, the radian area of the protruding rib 4 is smaller than the arc area of the groove 5, the protruding rib 4 and the groove 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the main board 1, a threaded hole 7 is arranged at the, the utility model discloses a reinforcing bar clamping device, including rib 2, screw hole 7, bayonet socket 8's cross-sectional shape is arc, bayonet socket 8 is connected with card muscle 9, the tip of card muscle 9 is semi-circular structure, card muscle 9 is two, leaves the gap between them for the reinforcing bar passes through the back card in bayonet socket 8, and the embodiment of fig. 1 is more, and wherein the gas pocket structural shape has the triangle-shaped support as shown in fig. 23, and the splayed support is as shown in fig. 24.

The embodiment describes an integral structure, the structure is divided into a main board 11 and ribs 22, the ribs 22 are all arranged on one side of the main board 11 and fixedly connected with the main board 11, and can also be integrally formed, the main board 11 is a flat structure, the main board 11 is provided with air holes 6, the air holes 6 can penetrate through the main board 11, and the air holes 6 are horizontally arranged, namely horizontally penetrate through the main board 11, the air holes 6 can be arranged in multiple rows, the ribs 22 are of a strip structure, the section of the rib can be selected as a rectangle preferentially, the ribs 22 are also provided with the air holes 6, and can also be arranged in multiple rows, in addition, for the accurate butt joint and installation of the two templates, one side of two sides of one template is provided with a convex rib 44, and the other side is provided with a groove 55, so that the convex rib 44 of one template is connected with the groove 55 of the other template during installation, and the regularity, the effect of smoothness and flatness is achieved; the template in the patent is a PVC template, the PVC template saves the building time compared with the traditional template, can be repeatedly used for 60-80 times, the molded wall surface is smooth and flat without secondary painting, each model can be assembled, the installation is simple, the environmental pollution is small, and the national policy is responded; in addition, the number of threads in the threaded hole 7 in the present embodiment is 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, etc.; the upper and lower distance that protruding muscle 4 and recess 5 contacted with the standard plate in this embodiment is the same, and the radian area of protruding muscle 4 is less than the arc area of recess 5, and the benefit of design is at the in-process of using like this, and dust or cement etc. can enter into recess 5, if when designing, coincide protruding muscle 4 and recess 5 completely, appear the crack when will leading to the butt joint, reserve certain space, be used for the storage of dust and cement etc., and the upper and lower distance is identical for the butt joint is identical.

Example 2

The structure of the plug template 11 is that the main board 1 on the standard board extends outwards, and the protruding rib 4 and the groove 5 are arranged on the extending part and used for connecting the protruding rib 4 and the groove 5 on the standard board.

In this embodiment, the plug templates 11 are arranged at two ends of the standard plate, in this case, when the size of the standard plate completely meets the length required to be manufactured, the plug templates 11 can be directly used at the two ends, and the protruding ribs 4 and the grooves 5 on the plug templates 11 respectively correspond to the grooves 5 and the protruding ribs 4 on the standard plate.

Example 3

The structural shape of support frame 3 is triangle-shaped, two right-angle sides of support frame 3, the side of mainboard 1 is connected on one limit, and the side of rib 2 is connected on another limit.

In order to play great support dynamics more in this embodiment, be provided with support frame 3 in the position between mainboard 1 and rib 2, in middle rib 2, both sides face all sets up support frame 3, and the triangle-shaped structure is preferably selected to support frame 3, and the structure is more stable.

Example 4

The air holes 6 on the main board 1 are in an arrangement structure, are parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the main board 1 and penetrate through the flat plate, and the number of the rows is 1-3.

In the embodiment, 1-3 rows of air holes 6 on the main plate 1 are preferably selected, and similarly, redundant rows can be used, and the structure of the air holes 6 can be square, circular, oval or polygonal.

Example 5

The structure of the template is characterized in that the protruding ribs 4 are arranged on the outer side face of the rib 2 connected with the end portion of the main board 1, the grooves 5 are arranged on the outer side face of the rib 2 connected with the end portion of the other end of the main board 1, the protruding ribs 4 are in butt joint with the grooves 5 in the other template, and the protruding ribs 4 and the grooves 5 can be in the shapes of a semicircle, an ellipse, a trapezoid, a triangle and the like.

The position of the protruding rib 4 in this embodiment is set at both ends of the main board 1, and the position of the protruding rib 4 is preferably set at the middle position, and therefore, it can be selectively set on the rib 2, that is, on the end rib 2. The position of the groove 5 is set at both ends of the main plate 1, and the position of the groove 5 is preferably set at a middle position, and therefore, may be selectively set on the rib 2, that is, on the end rib 2. The protruding ribs 4 of one formwork are butted with the other formwork, and the positions of the protruding ribs 4 and the grooves 5 are symmetrical about the central line of the main board 1, so that the building time is saved and the integral uniformity is maintained.

Example 6

The connecting template is arranged between the standard plate and the plug template 11, the ribs 2 arranged at the end parts on the connecting template are fixed, and the ribs 2 arranged in the middle part of the connecting template are movable and are movably connected with the connecting template.

The connecting template in the embodiment has the effects that when the connecting template is spliced according to the actual size and the distance of the last end of the standard plate is smaller than that of the standard plate when the standard plate is used, the connecting template is required to be connected for butt joint so as to fill the last distance, one rib 2 on the connecting template is movably connected and can adjust the fixed distance,

example 7

The lower extreme of mainboard 1 on the connection template is provided with connecting piece 10 for the connecting piece 10 interconnect that sets up with the up end of rib 2, and connect through the mode of pegging graft, can the plane butt joint between mainboard 1 on the connection template and the rib 2, the groove shape butt joint, do not slip butt joint between relative, fixed connection between mainboard 1 and the rib 2 is passed through the screw between mainboard 1 on the connection template and the rib 2.

The connection mode between mainboard 1 and the rib 2 on the connection template in this embodiment is multiple, but the grafting, also can the plane butt joint, also can be through the butt joint of the structure of design slot-shaped, except the connection mode outside the mode of grafting, need set up the screw and fix, even the grafting, also need carry out the screw fixation, the quantity that only uses the screw is few, the benefit of grafting and other slot-shaped connection lies in avoiding lateral motion, leads to the dislocation.

Example 8

The connecting piece 10 is trapezoidal in shape, and the trapezoidal connecting piece 10 arranged on the lower end face of the main board 1 and the trapezoidal connecting piece 10 arranged on the upper end face of the rib 2 are opposite in position and are used for being mutually connected in an inserting mode.

In this embodiment, the shape of the connecting member 10 is designed to be trapezoidal, so that the connecting member can be inserted and connected without automatically dropping.

Example 9

The connecting piece 10 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped connecting piece 10 arranged on the lower end face of the main board 1 and the arc-shaped connecting piece 10 arranged on the upper end face of the rib 2 are mutually connected in an inserting manner.

The shape of the connecting piece 10 is designed to be arc-shaped in the embodiment, the arc is larger than a semicircle, and the connecting piece can be inserted and connected without falling.

Example 10

When making the external corner, through splicing the formation between with external corner template and the apron, it is specific, have protruding muscle or recess that sets up on the apron, correspond with recess or protruding muscle on the external corner template, then the concatenation back, form the external corner, and in the same way, also can splice into the internal corner.

The present invention is further described in the detailed description, rather than by limitation, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous changes in structure may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all of which are intended to be covered by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building template, characterized in that: the novel plug comprises a standard plate, a plug template and a connecting template, wherein the main plate is the standard plate, the standard plate comprises a main plate, the main plate is of a plane structure, ribs are arranged on the side surface of the main plate, the ribs are vertical to the main plate, air holes are formed in the main plate, air holes are also formed in the ribs, a supporting frame is arranged on the side surface of each rib, the supporting frame is connected with the main plate, protruding ribs and grooves are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the ribs at the two ends of the main plate, the upper and lower distances between the protruding ribs and the grooves and the contact of the standard plate are the same, the radian area of each protruding rib is smaller than the arc area of each groove, the protruding ribs and the grooves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main plate, threaded holes are formed in the lower portion of the ribs, the threaded holes are arranged in the direction parallel to the side surfaces of the ribs, ba, the bayonet socket is connected with two clamping ribs, the end parts of the clamping ribs are of semicircular structures, and gaps are reserved between the two clamping ribs and used for clamping the reinforcing steel bars in the bayonet socket after the reinforcing steel bars pass through the gaps.

2. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure of end cap template is that the mainboard on the standard board outwards extends, and protruding muscle and recess setting are on extending the position for protruding muscle and recess on the connection standard board.

3. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structural shape of support frame is triangle-shaped, two right-angle sides of support frame, the side of mainboard is connected on one limit, and the side of rib is connected on another limit.

4. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air holes on the main board are in an arrangement structure, are parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the main board and penetrate through the flat plate.

5. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protruding ribs are arranged on the outer side face of the rib connected with the end portion of the main board, the grooves are arranged on the outer side face of the rib connected with the end portion of the other end of the main board, the protruding ribs and the grooves in the other template are in butt joint, and the protruding ribs and the grooves can be in the shapes of a semicircle, an ellipse, a trapezoid and a triangle.

6. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting template is arranged between the standard plate and the plug template, the ribs arranged at the end parts on the connecting template are fixed, and the ribs arranged at the middle part of the connecting template are movable and are movably connected with the connecting template.

7. The building panel as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme of the mainboard on the connection template is provided with the connecting piece for the connecting piece interconnect that sets up with the up end of rib, and connect through the mode of pegging graft, can plane butt joint, groove shape butt joint, do not slip butt joint between relative between mainboard and the rib on the connection template, pass through the screw between mainboard and the rib on the connection template with fixed connection between mainboard and the rib.

8. The building panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the shape of connecting piece is trapezoidal, and sets up to be opposite position between the trapezoidal connecting piece of terminal surface under the mainboard and the trapezoidal connecting piece of setting at the up end of rib for alternate connection each other.

9. The building panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the connecting piece is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped connecting piece arranged on the lower end face of the main board is mutually connected with the arc-shaped connecting piece arranged on the upper end face of the rib in an inserting manner.

10. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structural shape of the air hole is rectangular, triangular or splayed.