CN112427679B - Plate drilling device and plate drilling method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate drilling device, which relates to the technical field of plate drilling and comprises the following components: supporting part, fixed part, drilling portion, prevent collapsing the portion. The support part has: and the baffle plate supports the cylinder. The baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting part. The fixed part is arranged on the other side of the supporting part and is provided with: the main part, fixed hand, rotation axis, breach. The main body is arranged on the other side of the supporting part and is an L-shaped object; the fixed hands are arranged on two sides of the main body, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the main body and the fixed hands; the breach sets up on main part and fixed hand. The drilling part is arranged above the fixing part; the anti-collapse part is arranged on the supporting part and matched with the first rail, and the anti-collapse part can move on the first rail. Can effectually prevent through the portion of collapsing that the pit appears in the surface of panel when the action of driling, also can adapt to the hole in different apertures simultaneously to the panel of adaptation different specifications, thereby improve work efficiency.

Description

Plate drilling device and plate drilling method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate drilling, in particular to a plate drilling device.

Background

The decorative board can be used to the building when decorating, and the decorative board often need carry out drilling treatment with the decorative board when using, and the drilling equipment of the decorative board that has now on the existing market, all be through the handheld processing of driling of manual work when drilling the decorative board, and like this because the fixed effect of handheld is not good and lead to the condition that the decorative board damaged, and very dangerous like this, not only reduced the efficiency of work, and certain potential safety hazard in addition, simultaneously when meetting thinner panel, handheld drilling leaves the pit on the panel surface very easily, influence the pleasing to the eye of product.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that pits are easy to appear when the existing plate is drilled.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a plate drilling method.

In order to achieve one of the purposes, the invention adopts the following scheme: a panel drilling apparatus, comprising: supporting part, fixed part, drilling portion, prevent collapsing the portion. The supporting part is used for supporting the panel, and the supporting part has: and the baffle plate supports the cylinder. The baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting part and used for limiting the plate; the support cylinder has four, and the support cylinder is used for supporting panel. The fixed part sets up the opposite side at the supporting part, and the fixed part is used for fixing panel, and the fixed part has: the main part, fixed hand, rotation axis, breach. The main body is arranged on the other side of the supporting part and is an L-shaped object; the two fixing hands are arranged on two sides of the main body and used for fixing the plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the main body and the fixing hands, and the fixing hands can rotate along the rotating shaft; the breach sets up on main part and fixed hand, and the breach is used for fixing panel. The drilling part is arranged above the fixing part and is used for drilling the plate; the anti-collapse part is arranged on the supporting part and matched with the first rail, the anti-collapse part can move on the first rail, and the anti-collapse part is used for preventing the surface of the plate from collapsing downwards when the plate is drilled.

Preferably, the fixing portion further includes: and the second rail is provided with a plurality of rails, the second rail is arranged in the main body and the fixed hand, the second rail on the main body is matched with the second rail on the fixed hand, and the second rail is used for moving the drilling part.

Preferably, the support portion further has a first rail mounted therein.

Preferably, the fixing portion further includes: the first wheel that removes, first removal wheel have a plurality ofly, and first removal wheel sets up in the below of main part, and first removal wheel is used for driving the main part and removes.

Preferably, the drilling portion has: the moving frame, the moving member, the third track, the drill bit. The moving frame is arranged above the main body and can move in the second track; the moving piece is arranged above the moving frame and can move on the moving frame; the third track is arranged on the moving frame and used for enabling the moving piece to move on the moving frame; the drill bit sets up on the moving member, and the drill bit can reciprocate along the moving member, and the drill bit is used for punching to panel.

Preferably, the drilling portion further has: the device comprises a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driving shaft and a second moving wheel. The first motor is arranged on the movable frame and used for driving the movable frame to move; the first bevel gear is connected with a first motor, and the first bevel gear and the first motor are arranged in the same axial direction; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate; the driving shaft is arranged on the second bevel gear, the driving shaft and the second bevel gear are arranged in the same axial direction, and the driving shaft is used for driving the moving frame to move; the second removes the wheel and has a plurality ofly, and the second removes the wheel setting in the below of removing the frame, and the second removes to be connected with the drive shaft in the wheel, and the second removes the wheel and is the setting of same axial direction with the drive shaft, and the second removes the wheel and is used for driving to remove the frame and remove.

Preferably, the collapse prevention section has: the moving block, the fifth track and the supporting plate. The movable block is matched with the first track and used for driving the trial collapse prevention part to move transversely; the fifth track is connected with the moving block, and the moving block drives the fifth track to move transversely; the backup pad is installed on the fifth track, and the backup pad cooperates with the fifth track, and the backup pad can carry out longitudinal movement on the fifth track, through movable block and fifth track to make the backup pad can carry out lateral shifting and longitudinal movement.

Preferably, the support plate has thereon: fixed block, fourth track. The fixed blocks are arranged above the supporting plate and are provided with a plurality of fixed blocks; the fourth track is arranged on the fixed block.

Preferably, the anti-collapse part further comprises: the lifting plate, the connecting rod, the rotary rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a third motor. The lifting plate is arranged above the supporting plate, can perform up-and-down lifting motion, and is symmetrically arranged with the supporting plate; the lifting plate is arranged on the lifting plate, the connecting rods are arranged on the lifting plate, one ends of the connecting rods are arranged below the lifting plate, the other ends of the connecting rods are connected with the fourth rail, and the other ends of the connecting rods can move in the fourth rail so as to drive the lifting plate to move in a lifting mode; the rotating rod is connected with one end of the connecting rod and is used for driving the connecting rod to rotate around the rotating rod; the third bevel gear is arranged on the rotating rod, the third bevel gear and the rotating rod are arranged in the same axial direction, and the third bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear and drives the third bevel gear to rotate; the third motor is connected with the fourth bevel gear, and the third motor drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate.

In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method of drilling a panel, comprising the steps of:

supporting, namely placing the plate in a supporting part, and starting a supporting cylinder to support the plate;

moving the fixed part to the supporting part;

when the fixed part moves to a certain degree, the blocking part in the fixed part is in contact with the end face of one side of the plate and continues to move, the blocking part is driven by the plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the fixing hand connected with the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the fixing hand and the plate are enabled to perform fixing action, meanwhile, when the fixed part and the blocking part move, the end face of the other side of the plate can be in contact with the baffle, and the plate is enabled to perform position adjustment through the movement of the fixed part, so that the situation that the position of a hole is inaccurate when drilling is reduced;

anti-collapse treatment, the moving block moves transversely in the first track to drive the anti-collapse part to move transversely in the support part, the support plate moves longitudinally in the fifth track, thereby driving the anti-collapse part to move longitudinally in the supporting part, so that the anti-collapse part can adapt to holes at different positions, when the collapse prevention part reaches the position needing drilling, the second motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the belt to move and driving the driven shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the anti-collapse part, thereby adapting to holes with different diameters, then the third motor is started to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and driving the rotating rod to rotate, thereby enabling the connecting rod to rotate around the rotating rod, driving the lifting plate to move up and down, and enabling the anti-collapse piece to be in contact with the lower surface of the plate;

drilling, first motor start drives first bevel gear and rotates to drive and rotate with first bevel gear meshed's second bevel gear, thereby drive the drive shaft and rotate, thereby drive the second and remove the wheel and remove in first track, the moving member removes in the third track simultaneously, when reacing the position that needs punch, the drill bit stretches out and carries out the drilling action to panel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through being provided with the portion of preventing collapsing, the condition that pit appears in the surface that can effectually prevent panel when driling appears, simultaneously, because four surfaces of preventing collapsing are provided with the hole of different aperture sizes, can adapt to the hole that needs bore different apertures to adapt to the panel of different specifications, thereby reduce work step, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a support portion of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a drilling portion of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a drilling portion of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing portion of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of a fixing portion of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-collapse part of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-collapse member of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of an anti-collapse member of a plate drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of only one embodiment of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that all other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue experimentation, are within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a panel drilling apparatus, comprising: a support part 100, a fixing part 200, a drilling part 300 and an anti-collapse part 400. The support portion 100 is used for supporting the plate material 500, and the support portion 100 includes: and a baffle 101 supporting the cylinder 102. The baffle 101 is arranged at one side of the supporting part 100, and the baffle 101 is used for limiting the plate 500; the support cylinders 102 have four, and the support cylinders 102 are used for supporting the plate 500. The fixing portion 200 is disposed at the other side of the supporting portion 100, the fixing portion 200 is used for fixing the plate material 500, and the fixing portion 200 includes: the main part 201, fixed hand 202, rotation axis 205, breach 203. The main body 201 is arranged at the other side of the supporting part 100, and the main body 201 is an L-shaped object; the number of the fixed hands 202 is two, the fixed hands 202 are arranged on two sides of the main body 201, the fixed hands 202 are used for fixing the plate, the rotating shaft 205 penetrates through the main body 201 and the fixed hands 202, and the fixed hands 202 can rotate along the rotating shaft 205; notches 203 are provided in the main body 201 and the fixing hand 202, and the notches 203 are used to fix the plate material 500. A drilling part 300 is installed above the fixing part 200, and the drilling part 300 is used for drilling the plate material 500; the collapse prevention part 400 is installed on the support part 100, the collapse prevention part 400 is engaged with the first rail 103, the collapse prevention part 400 can move on the first rail 103, and the collapse prevention part 400 is used to prevent the surface of the panel 500 from collapsing downward when the panel 500 is drilled.

The fixing portion 200 further includes: and a second rail 204, the second rail 204 having a plurality of pieces, the second rail 204 being provided in the main body 201 and the fixed hand 202, the second rail 204 on the main body 201 being engaged with the second rail 204 on the fixed hand 202, the second rail 204 being used for moving the drilling portion 300.

The support 100 also has a first rail 103, the first rail 103 being mounted in the support 100.

The fixing portion 200 further includes: the first movable wheel 209 is provided with a plurality of wheels 209, the first movable wheel 209 is arranged below the main body 201, and the first movable wheel 209 is used for driving the main body 201 to move.

The drilling portion 300 includes: a moving frame 301, a moving member 302, a third rail 303 and a drill bit 304. The moving frame 301 is arranged above the main body 201 and can move in the second rail 204; the moving part 302 is arranged above the moving frame 301, and the moving part 302 can move on the moving frame 301; a third rail 303 is arranged on the moving frame 301, and the third rail 303 is used for enabling the moving piece 302 to move upwards; the drill bit 304 is disposed on the moving member 302, the drill bit 304 can move up and down along the moving member 302, and the drill bit 304 is used for punching the plate material 500.

The drilling portion 300 further includes: a first motor 305, a first bevel gear 306, a second bevel gear 307, a driving shaft 308 and a second moving wheel 309. The first motor 305 is arranged on the moving frame 301, and the first motor 305 is used for driving the moving frame 301 to move; the first bevel gear 306 is connected with the first motor 305, and the first bevel gear 306 and the first motor 305 are arranged in the same axial direction; the second bevel gear 307 is meshed with the first bevel gear 306, and the first bevel gear 306 drives the second bevel gear 307 to rotate; the driving shaft 308 is arranged on the second bevel gear 307, the driving shaft 308 and the second bevel gear 307 are arranged in the same axial direction, and the driving shaft 308 is used for driving the moving frame 301 to move; the second moving wheels 309 are provided in plurality, the second moving wheels 309 are disposed below the moving frame 301, the second moving wheels 309 are connected to the driving shaft 308, the second moving wheels 309 are disposed in the same axial direction as the driving shaft 308, and the second moving wheels 309 are used for driving the moving frame 301 to move.

The collapse prevention unit 400 includes: moving block 401, fifth rail 402, support plate 403. The moving block 401 is matched with the first track 103, and the moving block 401 is used for driving the trial collapse prevention part 400 to move transversely; the fifth track 402 is connected with a moving block 401, and the moving block 401 drives the fifth track 402 to move transversely; the supporting plate 403 is installed on the fifth rail 402, the supporting plate 403 is engaged with the fifth rail 402, and the supporting plate 403 can move longitudinally on the fifth rail 402 through the moving block 401 and the fifth rail 402, so that the supporting plate 403 can move transversely and longitudinally.

The support plate 403 has thereon: a fixed block 4031, and a fourth rail 4032. The fixed block 4031 is installed above the support plate 403, and the fixed block 4031 has a plurality; the fourth rail 4032 is provided on the fixed block 4031.

The collapse prevention unit 400 further includes: a lifting plate 404, a connecting rod 411, a rotating rod 412, a third bevel gear 413, a fourth bevel gear 414 and a third motor 415. The lifting plate 404 is arranged above the supporting plate 403, the lifting plate 404 can perform up-and-down lifting movement, and the lifting plate 404 and the supporting plate 403 are symmetrically arranged; a plurality of connecting rods 411 are provided, one end of each connecting rod 411 is installed below the lifting plate 404, the other end of each connecting rod 411 is connected with the fourth rail 4032, and the other end of each connecting rod 411 can move in the fourth rail 4032 so as to drive the lifting plate 404 to move up and down; the rotating rod 412 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 411, and the rotating rod 412 is used for driving the connecting rod 411 to rotate around the rotating rod 412; a third bevel gear 413 is installed on the rotating rod 412, the third bevel gear 413 and the rotating rod 412 are arranged in the same axial direction, and the third bevel gear 413 drives the rotating rod 412 to rotate; the fourth bevel gear 414 is meshed with the third bevel gear 413, and the fourth bevel gear 414 drives the third bevel gear 413 to rotate; the third motor 415 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 414, and the third motor 415 drives the fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate.

Example two:

a panel drilling apparatus, comprising: a support part 100, a fixing part 200, a drilling part 300 and an anti-collapse part 400. The support portion 100 is used for supporting the plate material 500, and the support portion 100 includes: and a baffle 101 supporting the cylinder 102. The baffle 101 is arranged at one side of the supporting part 100, and the baffle 101 is used for limiting the plate 500; the support cylinders 102 have four, and the support cylinders 102 are used for supporting the plate 500. The fixing portion 200 is disposed at the other side of the supporting portion 100, the fixing portion 200 is used for fixing the plate material 500, and the fixing portion 200 includes: the main part 201, fixed hand 202, rotation axis 205, breach 203. The main body 201 is arranged at the other side of the supporting part 100, and the main body 201 is an L-shaped object; the number of the fixed hands 202 is two, the fixed hands 202 are arranged on two sides of the main body 201, the fixed hands 202 are used for fixing the plate, the rotating shaft 205 penetrates through the main body 201 and the fixed hands 202, and the fixed hands 202 can rotate along the rotating shaft 205; notches 203 are provided in the main body 201 and the fixing hand 202, and the notches 203 are used to fix the plate material 500. A drilling part 300 is installed above the fixing part 200, and the drilling part 300 is used for drilling the plate material 500; the collapse prevention part 400 is installed on the support part 100, the collapse prevention part 400 is engaged with the first rail 103, the collapse prevention part 400 can move on the first rail 103, and the collapse prevention part 400 is used to prevent the surface of the panel 500 from collapsing downward when the panel 500 is drilled.

The fixing portion 200 further includes: and a second rail 204, the second rail 204 having a plurality of pieces, the second rail 204 being provided in the main body 201 and the fixed hand 202, the second rail 204 on the main body 201 being engaged with the second rail 204 on the fixed hand 202, the second rail 204 being used for moving the drilling portion 300.

The support 100 also has a first rail 103, the first rail 103 being mounted in the support 100.

The fixing portion 200 further includes: the first movable wheel 209 is provided with a plurality of wheels 209, the first movable wheel 209 is arranged below the main body 201, and the first movable wheel 209 is used for driving the main body 201 to move.

The drilling portion 300 includes: a moving frame 301, a moving member 302, a third rail 303 and a drill bit 304. The moving frame 301 is arranged above the main body 201 and can move in the second rail 204; the moving part 302 is arranged above the moving frame 301, and the moving part 302 can move on the moving frame 301; a third rail 303 is arranged on the moving frame 301, and the third rail 303 is used for enabling the moving piece 302 to move upwards; the drill bit 304 is disposed on the moving member 302, the drill bit 304 can move up and down along the moving member 302, and the drill bit 304 is used for punching the plate material 500.

The drilling portion 300 further includes: a first motor 305, a first bevel gear 306, a second bevel gear 307, a driving shaft 308 and a second moving wheel 309. The first motor 305 is arranged on the moving frame 301, and the first motor 305 is used for driving the moving frame 301 to move; the first bevel gear 306 is connected with the first motor 305, and the first bevel gear 306 and the first motor 305 are arranged in the same axial direction; the second bevel gear 307 is meshed with the first bevel gear 306, and the first bevel gear 306 drives the second bevel gear 307 to rotate; the driving shaft 308 is arranged on the second bevel gear 307, the driving shaft 308 and the second bevel gear 307 are arranged in the same axial direction, and the driving shaft 308 is used for driving the moving frame 301 to move; the second moving wheels 309 are provided in plurality, the second moving wheels 309 are disposed below the moving frame 301, the second moving wheels 309 are connected to the driving shaft 308, the second moving wheels 309 are disposed in the same axial direction as the driving shaft 308, and the second moving wheels 309 are used for driving the moving frame 301 to move.

The collapse prevention unit 400 includes: moving block 401, fifth rail 402, support plate 403. The moving block 401 is matched with the first track 103, and the moving block 401 is used for driving the trial collapse prevention part 400 to move transversely; the fifth track 402 is connected with a moving block 401, and the moving block 401 drives the fifth track 402 to move transversely; the supporting plate 403 is installed on the fifth rail 402, the supporting plate 403 is engaged with the fifth rail 402, and the supporting plate 403 can move longitudinally on the fifth rail 402 through the moving block 401 and the fifth rail 402, so that the supporting plate 403 can move transversely and longitudinally.

The support plate 403 has thereon: a fixed block 4031, and a fourth rail 4032. The fixed block 4031 is installed above the support plate 403, and the fixed block 4031 has a plurality; the fourth rail 4032 is provided on the fixed block 4031.

The collapse prevention unit 400 further includes: a lifting plate 404, a connecting rod 411, a rotating rod 412, a third bevel gear 413, a fourth bevel gear 414 and a third motor 415. The lifting plate 404 is arranged above the supporting plate 403, the lifting plate 404 can perform up-and-down lifting movement, and the lifting plate 404 and the supporting plate 403 are symmetrically arranged; a plurality of connecting rods 411 are provided, one end of each connecting rod 411 is installed below the lifting plate 404, the other end of each connecting rod 411 is connected with the fourth rail 4032, and the other end of each connecting rod 411 can move in the fourth rail 4032 so as to drive the lifting plate 404 to move up and down; the rotating rod 412 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 411, and the rotating rod 412 is used for driving the connecting rod 411 to rotate around the rotating rod 412; a third bevel gear 413 is installed on the rotating rod 412, the third bevel gear 413 and the rotating rod 412 are arranged in the same axial direction, and the third bevel gear 413 drives the rotating rod 412 to rotate; the fourth bevel gear 414 is meshed with the third bevel gear 413, and the fourth bevel gear 414 drives the third bevel gear 413 to rotate; the third motor 415 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 414, and the third motor 415 drives the fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate.

The fixing portion 200 further has a blocking member 206 therein, the blocking member 206 is mounted on the fixing hand 202, the blocking member 206 is disposed in the notch 203, the blocking member 206 is engaged with the plate material 500, and when the plate material 500 is in contact with the blocking member 206, the blocking member 206 rotates around the rotation shaft 205, so as to drive the fixing hand 202 to rotate.

The fixing portion 200 further includes: a sleeve 207 and a spring 208. A shaft sleeve 207 is arranged in the main body 201, the shaft sleeve 207 is arranged in the notch 203, and the shaft sleeve 207 is arranged behind the blocking piece 206; one end of the spring 208 is connected to the blocking member 206, the other end of the spring 208 is connected to the bushing 207, and the spring 208 is used for resetting the blocking member 206.

The collapse prevention section further includes: a second motor 405, a driving wheel 406, a belt 407, a fixed plate 410, a driven wheel 408 and an anti-collapse member 409. A second motor 405 is disposed on the lifting plate 404, and the second motor 405 is used to drive the anti-collapse part 400; the driving wheel 406 is connected with a second motor 405, and the second motor 405 drives the driving wheel 406 to rotate; the belt 407 is connected with the driving wheel 406, and the driving wheel 406 drives the belt 407 to move; the fixed plates 410 are two, and the fixed plates 410 are mounted on the lifting plate 404; the driven wheel 408 is connected with the belt 407, the driven wheel 408 is arranged on the fixed plate 410, and the belt 407 drives the driven wheel 408 to rotate; the anti-collapse part 409 is installed in the center of the fixing plate 410, the anti-collapse part 409 and the driven wheel 408 are in the same axial direction, the driven wheel 408 drives the anti-collapse part 409 to rotate, the anti-collapse part 409 is a square body, the anti-collapse part 409 is provided with an accommodating space, a plurality of faces of the anti-collapse part 409 are provided with holes of different sizes, when the driven wheel 408 drives the anti-collapse part 409 to rotate, the size of the holes above the anti-collapse part 409 can be changed, and therefore the anti-collapse part 409 can adapt to the holes of different sizes.

Example three:

a method of drilling a panel, comprising the steps of:

supporting, namely, placing the plate 500 in the supporting part 100, and starting the supporting cylinder 102 to support the plate 500;

moving the fixing part 200 to the supporting part 100;

when the fixing part 200 moves to a certain degree, the blocking piece 206 in the fixing part 200 contacts with one end face of the plate 500 and continues to move, the blocking piece 206 is driven by the plate to rotate around the rotating shaft 205, so that the fixing hand 202 connected with the rotating shaft 205 is driven to rotate, and the fixing hand 202 and the plate 500 perform fixing action;

anti-collapse process, moving block 401 moves laterally in first track 103 to drive anti-collapse part 400 to move laterally in supporting part 100, supporting plate 403 moves longitudinally in fifth track 402 to drive anti-collapse part 400 to move longitudinally in supporting part 100, so that anti-collapse part 400 can adapt to holes in different positions, when anti-collapse part 400 reaches the position to be drilled, second motor 405 starts to drive driving wheel 406 to rotate to drive belt 407 to move and drive driven shaft to rotate, so that anti-collapse part 409 rotates to adapt to holes with different diameters, then third motor 415 starts to drive fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate to drive third bevel gear 413 meshed with fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate and drive rotating rod 412 to rotate and make connecting rod 411 rotate around rotating rod 412, thereby driving the lifting plate 404 to move up and down, and thus the anti-collapse member 409 contacts with the lower surface of the plate 500;

drilling, first motor 305 starts, drives first bevel gear 306 and rotates to drive second bevel gear 307 with first bevel gear 306 meshing rotates, thereby drives drive shaft 308 and rotates, thereby drives second removal wheel 309 and removes in first track 103, and moving member 302 removes in third track 303 simultaneously, and when reaching the position that needs to punch, drill bit 304 stretches out and carries out the drilling action to panel 500.

Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A panel drilling apparatus, comprising:

a support portion for supporting a sheet material, the support portion having:

the baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting part and used for limiting the plate;

the device comprises four supporting cylinders, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder, wherein the supporting cylinders are used for supporting the plates;

a first rail mounted in the support;

a fixing portion provided at the other side of the supporting portion, the fixing portion being used to fix a plate material, the fixing portion having:

the main body is arranged on the other side of the supporting part and is an L-shaped object;

the fixing hands are arranged on two sides of the main body and used for fixing the plate,

a rotating shaft passing through the main body and the fixed hand, the fixed hand being rotatable along the rotating shaft;

the notch is arranged on the main body and the fixing hand and used for fixing the plate;

a drilling part mounted above the fixing part, the drilling part being used for drilling a plate;

the anti-collapse part is arranged on the supporting part, is matched with the first rail, can move on the first rail and is used for preventing the surface of the plate from collapsing downwards when the plate is drilled;

the fixed part is also provided with:

a second rail having a plurality of pieces, the second rail being provided in the main body and the fixed hand, the second rail on the main body cooperating with the second rail on the fixed hand, the second rail being used to move the drilling portion.

2. A panel drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion further has thereon:

the first wheel that removes, first removal wheel has a plurality ofly, first removal wheel sets up the below of main part, first removal wheel is used for driving the main part removes.

3. A sheet material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the drilling portion has:

a moving frame disposed above the main body, the moving frame being movable in the second rail;

the moving piece is arranged above the moving frame and can move on the moving frame;

the third rail is arranged on the moving frame and used for enabling the moving piece to move on the moving frame;

the drill bit, the drill bit sets up on the moving member, the drill bit can be followed the moving member reciprocates, the drill bit is used for punching the panel.

4. A sheet material drilling device according to claim 3, wherein the drilling portion further has:

the first motor is arranged on the moving frame and used for driving the moving frame to move;

the first bevel gear is connected with the first motor, and the first bevel gear and the first motor are arranged in the same axial direction;

the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate;

the driving shaft is arranged on the second bevel gear, the driving shaft and the second bevel gear are arranged in the same axial direction, and the driving shaft is used for driving the moving frame to move;

the second removes the wheel, the second removes the wheel and has a plurality ofly, the second removes the wheel setting and is in remove the below of frame, in the second remove the wheel with the drive shaft is connected, the second remove the wheel with the drive shaft is same axial direction and sets up, the second removes the wheel and is used for driving remove the frame and remove.

5. A panel drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the collapse prevention section has:

the moving block is matched with the first track and used for driving the trial collapse prevention part to move transversely;

the fifth track is connected with the moving block, and the moving block drives the fifth track to move transversely;

the supporting plate is installed on the fifth rail, the supporting plate is matched with the fifth rail, the supporting plate can move longitudinally on the fifth rail, and the supporting plate can move transversely and longitudinally through the moving block and the fifth rail.

6. A sheet drilling device according to claim 5, wherein the support plate has thereon:

the fixing blocks are arranged above the supporting plate and are provided with a plurality of fixing blocks;

and the fourth rail is arranged on the fixed block.

7. A panel drilling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the collapse prevention section further comprises:

the lifting plate is arranged above the supporting plate and can perform vertical lifting motion, and the lifting plate and the supporting plate are symmetrically arranged;

a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is arranged below the lifting plate, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the fourth rail, and the other end of each connecting rod can move in the fourth rail so as to drive the lifting plate to move up and down;

the rotating rod is connected with one end of the connecting rod and is used for driving the connecting rod to rotate around the rotating rod;

the third bevel gear is arranged on the rotating rod, the third bevel gear and the rotating rod are arranged in the same axial direction, and the third bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate;

the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear and drives the third bevel gear to rotate;

and the third motor is connected with the fourth bevel gear and drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate.

8. A method of drilling a panel, comprising the steps of:

supporting, namely placing the plate in a supporting part, and starting a supporting cylinder to support the plate;

moving the fixed part to the supporting part;

when the fixed part moves to a certain degree, the blocking part in the fixed part is in contact with the end face of one side of the plate and continues to move, the blocking part is driven by the plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the fixing hand connected with the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the fixing hand and the plate are enabled to perform fixing action, meanwhile, when the fixed part and the blocking part move, the end face of the other side of the plate can be in contact with the baffle, and the plate is enabled to perform position adjustment through the movement of the fixed part, so that the situation that the position of a hole is inaccurate when drilling is reduced;

anti-collapse treatment, the moving block moves transversely in the first track to drive the anti-collapse part to move transversely in the support part, the support plate moves longitudinally in the fifth track, thereby driving the anti-collapse part to move longitudinally in the supporting part, so that the anti-collapse part can adapt to holes at different positions, when the collapse prevention part reaches the position needing drilling, the second motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the belt to move and driving the driven shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the anti-collapse part, thereby adapting to holes with different diameters, then the third motor is started to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and driving the rotating rod to rotate, thereby enabling the connecting rod to rotate around the rotating rod, driving the lifting plate to move up and down, and enabling the anti-collapse piece to be in contact with the lower surface of the plate;

drilling, first motor start drives first bevel gear and rotates to drive and rotate with first bevel gear meshed's second bevel gear, thereby drive the drive shaft and rotate, thereby drive the second and remove the wheel and remove in first track, the moving member removes in the third track simultaneously, when reacing the position that needs punch, the drill bit stretches out and carries out the drilling action to panel.

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