CN112426984A - Microreactor with bamboo-shaped microstructure - Google Patents
Microreactor with bamboo-shaped microstructure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112426984A CN112426984A CN202011276158.3A CN202011276158A CN112426984A CN 112426984 A CN112426984 A CN 112426984A CN 202011276158 A CN202011276158 A CN 202011276158A CN 112426984 A CN112426984 A CN 112426984A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of microreactors, in particular to a microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure, which comprises a main body, a reactor body, a moving mechanism, a folding mechanism, a pumping mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, wherein the main body is provided with a plurality of through holes; the movable mechanism is convenient to switch to a movable state when the main body needs to be moved, the movable mechanism can be fixed when the main body needs to be fixedly arranged, the use flexibility of the main body is improved, the folding mechanism is convenient to pull the main body to move, automatic folding storage is not needed, limited working space is saved, the pumping mechanism is convenient to accelerate flow of liquid, lubricating oil and the like are prevented from flowing to the inside of required conveying liquid due to the arrangement of the inner membrane of the pump body, required pumping liquid is prevented from being polluted, the lubricating mechanism is convenient to lubricate rotating parts inside the pumping mechanism due to the arrangement of the lubricating mechanism, the service life of the pump body is prolonged, the connecting mechanism is convenient to rapidly butt joint external pipelines, and the connecting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of microreactors, in particular to a microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure.
Background
A microreactor is a three-dimensional structural element which can be used for carrying out chemical reactions and which is manufactured in a solid matrix by means of special microfabrication techniques. Microreactors typically contain small channel sizes (equivalent diameters less than 500 μm) and channel diversity in which fluids flow and in which the desired reactions are required to occur. This results in a very large surface area to volume ratio in a micro-structured chemical device.
The laboratory needs often to shift the position along with the experiment needs along with portable microreactor, because the quality of microreactor is great, then traditional moving means has increased scientific research personnel's intensity of labour, and the reactor of inconvenient transport drops easily and injures personnel by a crashing object, and the microreactor that drops causes its inside irreparable damage easily to the required cost of scientific research experiment has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a microreactor with a bamboo-shaped microstructure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a micro-reactor with bamboo-shaped microstructure, includes main part, reactor body, moving mechanism, folding mechanism, pumping mechanism, coupling mechanism and lubricated mechanism, settle the top of main part has the reactor body, be used for conveniently moving the main part the moving mechanism locates the inside of main part bottom, be used for the pulling the main part the folding mechanism rotate connect in one side of main part, be used for carrying out the heat exchange and accelerate reactor body reaction efficiency the pumping mechanism locates the top of main part, be used for to the pumping mechanism inside rotating member carries out the lubrication action lubricating mechanism locates the inside of pumping mechanism, be used for piling up external pipeline fast coupling mechanism locates the outside of pumping mechanism.
Specifically, moving mechanism includes crank, first pivot, second pivot, first gear, rack, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and gyro wheel, the inside of main part slides there are two the rack, two the meshing has one between the rack first gear, first gear rotate in the inside and the middle part of main part are fixed with the second pivot, the inside of second pivot slides and has first pivot, first pivot extends to the outside of main part and be fixed with the crank, the bottom of rack is equipped with the second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod rotate in on the lateral wall of main part and the other end rotate and have the gyro wheel, the rack with rotate between the second connecting rod and have first connecting rod.
Specifically, folding mechanism includes first connecting plate, holds groove, second connecting plate, third pivot and torsional spring, one side of main part is equipped with the second connecting plate, one side of second connecting plate is equipped with first connecting plate, the inside at second connecting plate both ends is rotated and is had the third pivot, the winding has on the lateral wall of third pivot the torsional spring, one of them the one end of torsional spring is fixed in one of them just the other end is fixed in on the lateral wall of third pivot the main part, another one the one end of torsional spring is fixed in another one just the other end is fixed in on the lateral wall of third pivot the inside of first connecting plate, the second connecting plate passes through the third pivot rotate connect in the main part and first connecting plate.
Specifically, the pumping mechanism comprises a placement block, a driving motor, a rotary table, a collision shaft, a sliding frame, a sliding rod, a diaphragm, circulation grooves, first plug balls, a first spring, a heat exchange pipe and a feeding pipe, wherein the placement block is arranged at the top end of the main body, the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the placement block, the rotary table is fixed at one end of the driving motor, which is positioned in the placement block, the collision shaft is fixed on the side wall of the rotary table in a biased manner, the sliding frame is sleeved outside the collision shaft in a sliding manner, one sliding rod is respectively fixed at two sides of the sliding frame, the sliding rod slides in the placement block, two circulation grooves are arranged in the placement block, the diaphragm is arranged in the middle of each circulation groove, the end parts of the sliding rods are fixed in the middle of the diaphragm, and the two first plug balls are arranged in the middle of each circulation groove, the first spring is fixed on one side of the first plug ball, the other end of the first spring is fixed on the inner wall of the circulation groove, the heat exchange tube is communicated between one circulation groove and the reactor body, and the feeding tube is communicated between the other circulation groove and the reactor body.
Specifically, the lubricating mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a circulation hole, a sliding block, a third spring, a second plug ball, a protruding block and a fourth spring, wherein the two protruding blocks are fixed on the outer side wall of the rotary table, the liquid storage tank is arranged inside the placement block, one side of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the circulation hole, the second plug ball with different sizes is arranged inside the circulation hole, the fourth spring is fixed on one side of the second plug ball, one end of the fourth spring is fixed on the side wall of the circulation hole, the sliding block slides in the middle of the circulation hole, one end of the sliding block abuts against the protruding block, the other end of the sliding block is fixed with the third spring, and one end of the third spring is fixed on the inner wall of the circulation hole.
Specifically, coupling mechanism includes butt joint pipe, sliding sleeve, second spring and spacing ball, settle one side of piece and be fixed with two the butt joint pipe, the butt joint pipe communicate in the circulation groove, cup jointed on the lateral wall of butt joint pipe one end the sliding sleeve, the inside of sliding sleeve is equipped with a plurality ofly the second spring, the one end of two springs is fixed in the lateral wall and the other end of butt joint pipe are fixed in on the inner wall of sliding sleeve, the inside of butt joint pipe lateral wall slides and has a plurality ofly spacing ball, one side quilt of spacing ball the sliding sleeve is contradicted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a micro-reactor with a bamboo-like microstructure, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged in the bottom end of a main body, the main body can be conveniently switched to a movable state when needing to be moved through the arrangement of the moving mechanism and can be fixed when needing to be fixedly arranged, the use flexibility of the main body is improved, a folding mechanism is rotationally connected to one side of the main body, the main body can be conveniently pulled to move through the arrangement of the folding mechanism, and automatic folding and storage are not needed, so that the limited working space is saved, namely, when the main body needs to be moved, a crank is firstly pulled out from the inner side wall of the main body, then the crank is rotated, a first rotating shaft drives a second rotating shaft to rotate, a first gear is meshed with racks on two sides to rotate, the end part of a sliding rack drives the second connecting rod to abut against the first connecting rod, so that the first connecting rod deflects to abut against the ground, make a plurality of gyro wheels contradict ground, and then be convenient for switch to portable state when needs remove the main part, can fix again when needs are fixed to be settled, the use flexibility ratio of main part has been improved, because when needs pulling main part, then the hand passes and holds first connecting plate in the groove of holding, the first connecting plate of pulling, then first connecting plate and second connecting plate expand into a style of calligraphy form, thereby convenient to use personnel shift the main part, when need not to stimulate the main part, the torsional spring can be automatic to second connecting plate and first connecting plate rotate foldingly, and then be convenient for pull the main part and remove, and need not to use automatic folding to accomodate, thereby limited working space has been saved.
(2) The invention relates to a micro-reactor with a bamboo-like microstructure, wherein a pumping mechanism is arranged at the top end of a main body, the flow of liquid is facilitated to be accelerated by the arrangement of the pumping mechanism, and the arrangement of a membrane in a pump body prevents lubricating oil and the like from flowing into the liquid to be conveyed and prevents the liquid to be conveyed from being polluted, a lubricating mechanism is arranged in the pumping mechanism, and the lubricating mechanism is further convenient to lubricate rotating parts in the pumping mechanism by the arrangement of the lubricating mechanism, so that the service life of the micro-reactor is prolonged, namely when raw materials are required to be pumped, a driving motor is started firstly, the driving motor drives a rotating disc to rotate, a butting shaft on the rotating disc causes a sliding frame to slide in a reciprocating manner, the membrane is reciprocated in a circulating groove, and the liquid butted with the membrane is pumped into the reactor body by combining two first plug balls in the circulating groove, and then be convenient for accelerate the flow of liquid, and the setting of the internal diaphragm of pump body has avoided lubricating engine oil etc. to trickle to the inside of required transport liquid, has avoided required pumping liquid to be contaminated, because the carousel is in the pivoted promptly, utilizes the lug to continuously contradict slider reciprocating sliding, then inside lubricating oil of reservoir spouts the inside of pumping mechanism behind the second stopper ball, and then is convenient for carry out the lubrication action to the rotating member of pumping mechanism inside to prolong its life.
(3) According to the microreactor with the bamboo-shaped microstructure, the connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the pumping mechanism, and the external pipeline can be conveniently and rapidly abutted through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, so that the connecting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a microreactor having a bamboo-like microstructure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the folding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the pumping mechanism and the lubrication mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the coupling mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a main body, 2, a reactor body, 3, a moving mechanism, 31, a crank, 32, a first rotating shaft, 33, a second rotating shaft, 34, a first gear, 35, a rack, 36, a first connecting rod, 37, a second connecting rod, 38, a roller, 4, a folding mechanism, 41, a first connecting plate, 42, a holding groove, 43, a second connecting plate, 44, a third rotating shaft, 45, a torsion spring, 5, a pumping mechanism, 51, a mounting block, 52, a driving motor, 53, a turntable, 54, an abutting shaft, 55, a carriage, 56, a sliding rod, 57, a diaphragm, 58, a circulation groove, 59, a first plug ball, 59a first spring, 59b, a heat exchange pipe, 59c, a feeding pipe, 6, a connecting mechanism, 61, an abutting pipe, 62, a sliding sleeve, 63, a second spring, 64, a limiting ball, 7, a lubricating mechanism, 71, a liquid storage tank, 72, a circulation hole, 73, a sliding block, 74, a third spring, 75, a second plug ball, 76. a projection 77, a fourth spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure according to the present invention comprises a main body 1, a reactor body 2, a moving mechanism 3, a folding mechanism 4, a pumping mechanism 5, a connecting mechanism 6 and a lubricating mechanism 7, wherein the reactor body 2 is disposed at a top end of the main body 1, the moving mechanism 3 for facilitating the movement of the main body 1 is provided inside the bottom end of the main body 1, the folding mechanism 4 for pulling the main body 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the main body 1, the pumping mechanism 5 for exchanging heat and accelerating the reaction efficiency of the reactor body 2 is provided at the top end of the main body 1, the lubricating mechanism 7 for lubricating rotating parts inside the pumping mechanism 5 is arranged inside the pumping mechanism 5, the connecting mechanism 6 for rapidly accumulating the external pipelines is arranged outside the pumping mechanism 5.
Specifically, the moving mechanism 3 includes a crank 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a first gear 34, a rack 35, a first link 36, a second link 37 and a roller 38, two racks 35 are slid inside the main body 1, one first gear 34 is engaged between the two racks 35, the first gear 34 is rotated inside the main body 1, the second rotating shaft 33 is fixed to the middle of the first gear 34, the first rotating shaft 32 is slid inside the second rotating shaft 33, the first rotating shaft 32 extends to the outside of the main body 1, the crank 31 is fixed to the first shaft 32, the second link 37 is provided at the bottom end of the rack 35, one end of the second link 37 is rotated on the side wall of the main body 1, the roller 38 is rotated at the other end of the second shaft 33, the first link 36 is rotated between the rack 35 and the second link 37, since when the main body 1 needs to be moved, firstly, the crank 31 is pulled out from the inside of the side wall of the main body 1, then the crank 31 is rotated, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first gear 34 is meshed with the racks 35 on two sides to rotate, the end part of the sliding rack 35 drives the second connecting rod 37 to abut against the first connecting rod 36, so that the first connecting rod 36 deflects to abut against the ground, finally, the crank 31 is restored to the initial position, so that the rollers 38 abut against the ground, the main body 1 is convenient to switch to a movable state when needing to be moved, the main body 1 can be fixed when needing to be fixed, and the use flexibility of the main body 1 is improved.
Specifically, the folding mechanism 4 includes a first connecting plate 41, a holding groove 42, a second connecting plate 43, a third rotating shaft 44 and a torsion spring 45, the second connecting plate 43 is disposed on one side of the main body 1, the first connecting plate 41 is disposed on one side of the second connecting plate 43, the third rotating shaft 44 is rotated inside the two ends of the second connecting plate 43, the torsion spring 45 is wound on the sidewall of the third rotating shaft 44, one end of the torsion spring 45 is fixed on the sidewall of one of the third rotating shafts 44, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the main body 1, one end of the other torsion spring 45 is fixed on the sidewall of the other third rotating shaft 44, and the other end of the other torsion spring is fixed inside the first connecting plate 41, the second connecting plate 43 is rotatably connected to the main body 1 and the first connecting plate 41 through the third rotating shaft 44, because when the main body 1 needs to be pulled, then the hand passes hold groove 42 and hold first connecting plate 41, the pulling first connecting plate 41, then first connecting plate 41 with second connecting plate 43 expandes into a style of calligraphy to it is right to be convenient for the user the main part 1 shifts, and when need not the pulling during main part 1, torsional spring 45 can be automatic right second connecting plate 43 with first connecting plate 41 rotates foldingly, and then is convenient for the pulling main part 1 removes, and is need not to use automatic folding to accomodate, thereby has saved limited working space.
Specifically, the pumping mechanism 5 includes a placement block 51, a driving motor 52, a rotating disc 53, an abutting shaft 54, a carriage 55, a sliding rod 56, a diaphragm 57, a circulation groove 58, a first ball plug 59, a first spring 59a, a heat exchange tube 59b and a feed tube 59c, the placement block 51 is disposed at the top end of the main body 1, the driving motor 52 is mounted at the top end of the placement block 51, the rotating disc 53 is fixed at one end of the driving motor 52 located inside the placement block 51, the abutting shaft 54 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating disc 53 in a biased manner, the carriage 55 is slidably sleeved outside the abutting shaft 54, one sliding rod 56 is respectively fixed at both sides of the carriage 55, the sliding rod 56 slides inside the placement block 51, two circulation grooves 58 are disposed inside the placement block 51, the diaphragm 57 is disposed in the middle of the circulation groove 58, the end of the sliding rod 56 is fixed on the middle of the diaphragm 57, the middle of the circulation groove 58 is provided with two first ball plugs 59, one side of the first ball plug 59 is fixed with the first spring 59a, the other end of the first spring 59a is fixed on the inner wall of the circulation groove 58, one of the circulation groove 58 and the reactor body 2 is communicated with the heat exchange tube 59b, and the other one of the circulation groove 58 and the reactor body 2 is communicated with the feed tube 59c, because when the raw material needs to be pumped, the drive motor 52 is firstly started, the drive motor 52 drives the rotation disc 53 to rotate, the interference shaft 54 on the rotation disc 53 causes the carriage 55 to slide back and forth, the diaphragm 57 reciprocates in the circulation groove 58, and combines the two first ball plugs 59 in the circulation groove 58, the liquid butted with the pump body is pumped into the reactor body 2, so that the flow of the liquid is accelerated, and the arrangement of the inner diaphragm of the pump body prevents lubricating oil and the like from flowing into the liquid to be conveyed, so that the liquid to be pumped is prevented from being polluted.
Specifically, the lubricating mechanism 7 includes a liquid storage tank 71, a flow hole 72, a slider 73, a third spring 74, a second ball plunger 75, a protrusion 76, and a fourth spring 77, two protrusions 76 are fixed on the outer side wall of the turntable 53, the liquid storage tank 71 is arranged inside the placement block 51, the flow hole 72 is communicated with one side of the liquid storage tank 71, the second ball plungers 75 with different sizes are arranged inside the flow hole 72, the fourth spring 77 is fixed on one side of the second ball plunger 75, one end of the fourth spring 77 is fixed on the side wall of the flow hole 72, the slider 73 is slid in the middle of the flow hole 72, one end of the slider 73 abuts against the protrusion 76 and the other end is fixed with the third spring 74, one end of the third spring 74 is fixed on the inner wall of the flow hole 72, and when the turntable 53 rotates, by the fact that the convex block 76 continuously abuts against the sliding block 73 to slide back and forth, the lubricating oil in the liquid storage tank 71 is sprayed into the pumping mechanism 5 after passing through the second plug ball 75, and therefore the rotating parts in the pumping mechanism 5 can be lubricated conveniently, and the service life of the pumping mechanism is prolonged.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism 6 includes two abutting pipes 61, a sliding sleeve 62, a second spring 63 and a limiting ball 64, two abutting pipes 61 are fixed on one side of the mounting block 51, the abutting pipes 61 are communicated with the circulation groove 58, the sliding sleeve 62 is sleeved on the outer side wall of one end of each abutting pipe 61, a plurality of second springs 63 are arranged inside the sliding sleeve 62, one end of each spring 63 is fixed on the side wall of each abutting pipe 61, the other end of each spring is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 62, a plurality of limiting balls 64 are slid inside the side wall of each abutting pipe 61, one side of each limiting ball 64 is abutted by the sliding sleeve 62, and since the sliding sleeve 62 is firstly slid toward the other side of the abutting pipe 61 when a pipeline is inserted into the abutting pipe 61, then a rotating pipeline is inserted into the abutting pipe 61, the operation of the sliding sleeve 62 is not performed, the sliding sleeve 62 is reset by the second springs 63, the sliding sleeve 62 abuts against the limiting balls 64 to slide while resetting, so that the limiting balls 64 abut against the side wall of the pipeline, the external pipeline is conveniently and quickly abutted, and the connection efficiency is improved.
When the movable type electric bicycle is used, when the main body 1 needs to be moved, the crank 31 is firstly pulled out from the inner side of the side wall of the main body 1, then the crank 31 is rotated, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first gear 34 is meshed with the racks 35 at two sides to rotate, the end part of the sliding rack 35 drives the second connecting rod 37 to abut against the first connecting rod 36, so that the first connecting rod 36 deflects to abut against the ground, finally the crank 31 is restored to the initial position, the plurality of rollers 38 abut against the ground, the movable type electric bicycle is convenient to switch to a movable state when the main body 1 needs to be moved, the movable type electric bicycle can be fixed when the main body 1 needs to be fixedly arranged, and the use flexibility of; when the main body 1 needs to be pulled, the hand penetrates through the holding groove 42 to hold the first connecting plate 41, the first connecting plate 41 is pulled, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 43 are unfolded into a straight shape, so that a user can transfer the main body 1 conveniently, when the main body 1 does not need to be pulled, the torsion spring 45 can automatically rotate and fold the second connecting plate 43 and the first connecting plate 41, the main body 1 is further pulled conveniently to move, automatic folding and storage are not needed, and limited working space is saved; when the raw materials need to be pumped, firstly, the driving motor 52 is started, then the driving motor 52 drives the turntable 53 to rotate, the abutting shaft 54 on the turntable 53 causes the sliding frame 55 to slide in a reciprocating manner, the diaphragm 57 is reciprocated inside the flowing groove 58, and in combination with the two first plug balls 59 inside the flowing groove 58, the liquid butted with the diaphragm is pumped into the reactor body 2, so that the flowing of the liquid is accelerated, and the arrangement of the diaphragm in the pump body prevents lubricating oil and the like from flowing into the liquid to be conveyed, so that the liquid to be pumped is prevented from being polluted; because the turntable 53 continuously butts against the sliding block 73 to slide back and forth by using the bump 76 while rotating, the lubricating oil in the liquid storage tank 71 passes through the second plug ball 75 and then is sprayed into the pumping mechanism 5, so that the rotating parts in the pumping mechanism 5 can be lubricated conveniently, and the service life of the rotating parts is prolonged; because when the pipeline is inserted to the inside of butt joint pipe 61, at first slide sliding sleeve 62 toward the opposite side of butt joint pipe 61, insert the rotation pipeline toward the inside of butt joint pipe 61 after that, do not operating to sliding sleeve 62, then a plurality of second springs 63 cause sliding sleeve 62 to reset, sliding sleeve 62 conflicts spacing ball 64 and slides when reseing to make on the lateral wall that a plurality of spacing balls 64 contradict the pipeline, and then be convenient for dock external pipeline fast, thereby improved connection efficiency.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A micro-reactor with bamboo-like microstructure is characterized in that: comprises a main body (1), a reactor body (2), a moving mechanism (3), a folding mechanism (4), a pumping mechanism (5), a connecting mechanism (6) and a lubricating mechanism (7), wherein the reactor body (2) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), the moving mechanism (3) for conveniently moving the main body (1) is arranged in the bottom end of the main body (1), the folding mechanism (4) for pulling the main body (1) is rotatably connected to one side of the main body (1), the pumping mechanism (5) for exchanging heat and accelerating the reaction efficiency of the reactor body (2) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), the lubricating mechanism (7) for lubricating rotating parts in the pumping mechanism (5) is arranged in the pumping mechanism (5), the connecting mechanism (6) for rapidly accumulating the external pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the pumping mechanism (5).
2. The microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (3) comprises a crank (31), a first rotating shaft (32), a second rotating shaft (33), a first gear (34), a rack (35), a first connecting rod (36), a second connecting rod (37) and a roller (38), wherein the two racks (35) are arranged in the main body (1) in a sliding manner, one rack (34) is meshed between the two racks (35), the first gear (34) rotates in the main body (1) and is fixed with the second rotating shaft (33) in the middle, the first rotating shaft (32) slides in the second rotating shaft (33), the first rotating shaft (32) extends to the outer part of the main body (1) and is fixed with the crank (31), the second connecting rod (37) is arranged at the bottom end of the rack (35), one end of the second connecting rod (37) rotates on the side wall of the main body (1) and the other end of the roller (38), the first connecting rod (36) rotates between the rack (35) and the second connecting rod (37).
3. The microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure according to claim 1, wherein: folding mechanism (4) include first connecting plate (41), hold groove (42), second connecting plate (43), third pivot (44) and torsional spring (45), one side of main part (1) is equipped with second connecting plate (43), one side of second connecting plate (43) is equipped with first connecting plate (41), the inside at second connecting plate (43) both ends is rotated and is had third pivot (44), the winding has on the lateral wall of third pivot (44) torsional spring (45), one of them the one end of torsional spring (45) is fixed in one of them on the lateral wall of third pivot (44) and the other end is fixed in main part (1), the other one the one end of torsional spring (45) is fixed in one of them on the lateral wall of third pivot (44) and the other end is fixed in the inside of first connecting plate (41), second connecting plate (43) pass through third pivot (44) rotate connect in main part (1) and torsional spring (44) are connected in The first connecting plate (41).
4. The microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure according to claim 1, wherein: the pumping mechanism (5) comprises a placement block (51), a driving motor (52), a rotary table (53), an interference shaft (54), a sliding frame (55), a sliding rod (56), a diaphragm (57), a circulation groove (58), a first plug ball (59), a first spring (59 a), a heat exchange tube (59 b) and a feed tube (59 c), the placement block (51) is placed at the top end of the main body (1), the driving motor (52) is installed at the top end of the placement block (51), the rotary table (53) is fixed at one end, located inside the placement block (51), of the driving motor (52), the interference shaft (54) is fixed on the side wall of the rotary table (53) in a biased mode, the sliding frame (55) is sleeved outside the interference shaft (54) in a sliding mode, one sliding rod (56) is fixed on each of two sides of the sliding frame (55), and the sliding rod (56) slides inside the placement block (51), two circulation grooves (58) are arranged in the placement block (51), the diaphragm (57) is placed in the middle of the circulation groove (58), the end part of the sliding rod (56) is fixed in the middle of the diaphragm (57), two first plug balls (59) are arranged in the middle of the circulation groove (58), one side of each first plug ball (59) is fixed with a first spring (59 a), the other end of each first spring (59 a) is fixed on the inner wall of the circulation groove (58), the heat exchange tube (59 b) is communicated between one circulation groove (58) and the reactor body (2), and the feeding tube (59 c) is communicated between the other circulation groove (58) and the reactor body (2).
5. The microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure according to claim 4, wherein: the lubricating mechanism (7) comprises a liquid storage tank (71), a circulation hole (72), a sliding block (73), a third spring (74), a second plug ball (75), a convex block (76) and a fourth spring (77), wherein the two convex blocks (76) are fixed on the outer side wall of the turntable (53), the liquid storage tank (71) is arranged in the placement block (51), the circulation hole (72) is communicated with one side of the liquid storage tank (71), the second plug ball (75) with different sizes is arranged in the circulation hole (72), the fourth spring (77) is fixed on one side of the second plug ball (75), one end of the fourth spring (77) is fixed on the side wall of the circulation hole (72), the sliding block (73) is slid in the middle of the circulation hole (72), one end of the sliding block (73) is abutted against the convex block (76) and the third spring (74) is fixed on the other end of the sliding block (73), one end of the third spring (74) is fixed on the inner wall of the flow hole (72).
6. The microreactor with a bamboo-like microstructure according to claim 4, wherein: coupling mechanism (6) are including butt joint pipe (61), sliding sleeve (62), second spring (63) and spacing ball (64), settle one side of piece (51) and be fixed with two butt joint pipe (61), butt joint pipe (61) communicate in circulation groove (58), cup jointed on the lateral wall of butt joint pipe (61) one end sliding sleeve (62), the inside of sliding sleeve (62) is equipped with a plurality ofly second spring (63), the one end of two springs (63) is fixed in the lateral wall and the other end of butt joint pipe (61) are fixed in on the inner wall of sliding sleeve (62), the inside of butt joint pipe (61) lateral wall slides and has a plurality ofly spacing ball (64), one side quilt of spacing ball (64) sliding sleeve (62) place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011276158.3A CN112426984A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Microreactor with bamboo-shaped microstructure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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