CN112422305B - Upgrading method and device of communication equipment - Google Patents
Upgrading method and device of communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112422305B CN112422305B CN201910775370.5A CN201910775370A CN112422305B CN 112422305 B CN112422305 B CN 112422305B CN 201910775370 A CN201910775370 A CN 201910775370A CN 112422305 B CN112422305 B CN 112422305B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0896—Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for upgrading communication equipment. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the network management system divides communication equipment in the network into first class nodes and second class nodes; after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines the software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and the equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment; and the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node, and selects the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related information of the software and the equipment information to the second type node for software upgrading. The invention solves the problem of low upgrading efficiency of the communication equipment in a complex network environment, and achieves the effects of optimizing the distribution path and improving the upgrading efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for upgrading a communication device.
Background
Currently, the capacity of a communication network is larger and larger, and communication devices in the communication network are more and more. When an upgrade apparatus in a communication network reaches a certain order of magnitude, if there is no good upgrade scheme, the upgrade efficiency will be very low, and even upgrade failure may be caused directly by insufficient upgrade time. Therefore, improving the upgrade efficiency of the communication device is a general concern for communication device manufacturers and operators engineering operators.
As the processing capability of the board software of the communication device in the communication device is higher and higher, the upgrade software package of the communication device is larger and larger, and the time required for issuing the upgrade software package to the communication device is longer and longer.
The DCN (Data Communication Network) bandwidth of a network management system accessing a communication network is typically a bottleneck affecting the distribution speed of upgraded software. The software package upgrade generally requires that the software package is sent to directly reachable network management network elements and then distributed to other non-network elements through the network management network elements, so as to avoid the software package from passing through the DCN network with lower bandwidth for multiple times. One factor that is easily ignored is the case of a hybrid networking of low and high management bandwidth devices, where management bandwidth may still be referred to as an efficiency bottleneck.
There have been some solutions to improve the efficiency of the upgrade of communication devices. However, the existing scheme does not solve the problem of bandwidth mismatch in a complex network environment. Problems with these schemes include: the optimal distribution point cannot be selected for software distribution, and an optimal distribution path from the optimal distribution point to the destination network element cannot be set.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus in the related art. As shown in fig. 1, it is assumed that in order to improve the upgrade efficiency, an upgrade person wants to transmit an upgrade file to a network element a in the DCN network, and then distribute the upgrade file to a network element B, C, D, E, F through the network element a. However, if the management bandwidth from the network element a to other network elements is relatively low according to the manner in fig. 1, the upgrade efficiency is not improved at all.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for upgrading communication equipment, which at least solve the problem of low upgrading efficiency of the communication equipment in a complex network environment in the related technology.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an upgrade method of a communication device, including: the network management system divides communication equipment in the network into first class nodes and second class nodes; after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines the software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and the equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment; and the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node, and selects the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related information of the software and the equipment information to the second type node for software upgrading.
Optionally, after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines software related information required by the second class node during upgrading, where the software related information at least includes one of the following: the network management system determines the software size required by the corresponding second class node during upgrading according to the alarm information; and the network management system cuts out the corresponding software package of the second class node in actual upgrading according to the alarm information.
Optionally, the alarm information at least includes: and the second class node is the single board information when upgrading.
Optionally, the network management system calculates a software distribution time of each first type node, including: the network management system calculates first software distribution time corresponding to a path between the network system and the first type node; the network management system calculates second software distribution time corresponding to paths from the first class node to each second class node; the network management system determines the software distribution time according to the first software distribution time and the second software distribution time; and the network management system calculates the second distribution time from the first class node to each second class node.
Optionally, the first class node with the smallest software distribution time is selected to send the software information and the bandwidth information to the second class node for software upgrading, and the method further includes: the network management system sends indication information to a first type node with the minimum software distribution time, wherein the indication information carries the software information and the bandwidth information, and the indication information is used for indicating the first type node with the minimum software distribution time to send the software information and the bandwidth information to a second type node.
Optionally, after the network management system sends the indication information to the first type node with the minimum software distribution time, the method further includes: and the network management system receives a response result fed back by the second class node aiming at the indication information.
Optionally, the method further comprises: when the response result is a successful response, the network management system sends indication information to other second class nodes to be upgraded in the network; and when the response result is failure response, the network management system sends the indication information to the second class node again.
Optionally, the device information includes at least: the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node according to the bandwidth information between the communication devices, and the method comprises the following steps: and the network management system calculates the software distribution time from the gateway system to each communication device according to the bandwidth information between the communication devices.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an upgrade apparatus for a communication device, located in a network management system, including: the division module is used for dividing the communication equipment in the network into a first class node and a second class node; the determining module is used for determining software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node; and the upgrading module is used for calculating the software distribution time of each first type node, selecting the first type node with the smallest software distribution time, and sending the software related information and the equipment information to the second type node for software upgrading.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, there is also provided a storage medium having stored therein a computer program, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above when run.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory having stored therein a computer program and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
According to the invention, the network management system determines the first type node for distributing the software and the second type node for upgrading in the network, and simultaneously, the network management system sends the first type node with the minimum distributing time. Therefore, the problem of low upgrading efficiency of the communication equipment in a complex network environment can be solved, and the effects of optimizing a distribution path and improving the upgrading efficiency are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication device in the related art;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of upgrading a communication device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of a communication device upgrade method implementation networking in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an upgrade apparatus of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Example 1
In this embodiment, an upgrade method of a communication device is provided, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of an upgrade method of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, where the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S202, the network management system divides the communication equipment in the network into a first class node and a second class node;
step S204, after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines the software related information required by the second class node during upgrading and the equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment;
step S206, the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node, and selects the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related information of the software and the equipment information to the second type node for performing software upgrade.
It is noted that the first type of node refers to a device that is directly reachable in FTP transmissions and has forwarding capabilities, starting from a device of the direct access network system. The second class of nodes refers to network devices to be upgraded in the network.
Optionally, after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines software related information required by the second class node during upgrading, where the software related information at least includes one of the following: the network management system determines the software size required by the corresponding second class node during upgrading according to the alarm information; and the network management system cuts out the corresponding software package of the second class node in actual upgrading according to the alarm information.
Specifically, the software information includes, but is not limited to: software type information, software version information, software size information.
It should be noted that, when the network management system determines the software information of the second class node during upgrade, the software information of the second class node during upgrade needs to be counted later.
Specifically, the network management system may store network topology information, bandwidth information between network elements, information of network elements to be upgraded, a relationship between a distribution network element and a destination network element, and information of software to be upgraded. For use in subsequent upgrades.
Optionally, the alarm information at least includes: and the second class node is the single board information when upgrading.
Specifically, the board information includes at least: device information of single board, version status of single board (version missing or version inconsistent)
Optionally, the network management system calculates a software distribution time of each first type node, including: the network management system calculates first software distribution time corresponding to a path between the network system and the first type node; the network management system calculates second software distribution time corresponding to paths from the first class node to each second class node; the network management system determines the software distribution time according to the first software distribution time and the second software distribution time; and the network management system calculates the second distribution time from the first class node to each second class node.
In addition, not all nodes in the network may be considered as first class nodes and second class nodes. There are other nodes that are not partially capable of being distributed or upgraded as software. It should be noted that if the first type node sends the software information for performing the software upgrade and the bandwidth information to the second type node via these other nodes, the distribution time calculation process should also be considered. And not for non-routed nodes (i.e., not engaged in communication between the first type of node and the second type of node).
Optionally, the first class node with the smallest software distribution time is selected to send the software information and the bandwidth information to the second class node for software upgrading, and the method further includes: the network management system sends indication information to a first type node with the minimum software distribution time, wherein the indication information carries the software information and the equipment information, and the indication information is used for indicating the first type node with the minimum software distribution time to send the software information and the equipment information to a second type node.
Optionally, after the network management system sends the indication information to the first type node with the minimum software distribution time, the method further includes: and the network management system receives a response result fed back by the second class node aiming at the indication information.
Optionally, the method further comprises: when the response result is a successful response, the network management system sends indication information to other second class nodes to be upgraded in the network; and when the response result is failure response, the network management system sends the indication information to the second class node again.
Optionally, the device information includes at least: the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node according to the bandwidth information between the communication devices, and the method comprises the following steps: and the network management system calculates the software distribution time from the gateway system to each communication device according to the bandwidth information between the communication devices.
In order to better understand the above technical solution, the following scenario is also provided in this embodiment to facilitate understanding.
Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of implementing networking by using an upgrade method of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, wherein the number of primary rings is 3: ring 1, ring 2, ring 3. The network elements of each ring have different management bandwidths, the DCN link bandwidth from the network management system to the network elements is not high, and only 10M bandwidth is needed. In this case, the difference in the selection of the distribution points of the software to be upgraded directly affects the efficiency of the software upgrade.
The network elements to be upgraded are assumed to be network element E, network element G and network element J, the size of the software to be upgraded is assumed to be 10G, and the software of 10G is assumed to be transmitted to each network element. According to the invention, the system will select network element A and calculate until all network elements are calculated. In the figure, the network element F, the network element H and the network element J obviously do not meet the optimal requirement of the distribution point, and can be directly omitted. The time spent by the other points as software distribution points is respectively:
network element a, total time 2200 seconds. Time from network management system to network element a (1000 seconds) + network element a takes time (1200 seconds) to distribute the optimal path of software to network element E, network element G, network element J. Wherein the path from element A to element E is A-B-E, taking 100 seconds, the path from element A to element G is A-B-E-G, taking 100 seconds (calculated by 100M bandwidth), the path from element A to element J is A-B-E-G-J, taking 1000 seconds (calculated by 10M bandwidth).
Network element B, total time 2200 seconds. The time from the network management system to element B (1000 seconds) +the time it takes for element B to distribute the software to the optimal paths of element E, element G, element J (1200 seconds).
Network element C, total time 2200 seconds. The time from the network management system to the network element C (1000 seconds) +the time it takes for the network element C to distribute the software to the optimal paths of the network element E, the network element G, the network element J (1200 seconds).
Network element D, total time 2200 seconds. Time from network management system to network element D (1000 seconds) +network element D takes time (1200 seconds) to distribute the optimal path of software to network element E, network element G, network element J.
Network element E, total time is 2010 seconds. The time from the network management system to the network element E (1000 seconds) +the time it takes for the network element E to distribute the software to the optimal paths of the network element G, the network element J (1010 seconds). The time required for network element E to distribute the software to G is 10 seconds and the time required for network element J to distribute it is 1000 seconds.
Network element G, total time is 2010 seconds. The time from the network management system to the network element G (1000 seconds) +the time it takes for the network element G to distribute the software to the optimal paths of network element E, network element J (1010 seconds).
Network element I, total time 4000 seconds. Time from network management system to network element I (1000 seconds) +time for network element I to distribute software to optimal paths of network element E, network element G, network element J (3000 seconds).
From the description of the above embodiments, it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, but of course also by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a communication device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 2
The embodiment also provides an upgrading device for a communication device, which is used for implementing the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described in detail. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the means described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an upgrade apparatus of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus including:
a dividing module 42, configured to divide communication devices in the network into a first class node and a second class node;
a determining module 44, configured to determine, after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, software related information required by the second class node during upgrading and device information between the second class node and the communication device;
and the upgrade module 46 is configured to calculate a software distribution time of each of the first type nodes, and select a first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the software related information and the device information to the second type node for performing software upgrade.
It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, it may be implemented by, but not limited to: the modules are all located in the same processor; alternatively, the above modules may be located in different processors in any combination.
Example 3
An embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above when run.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for performing the steps of:
s1, a network management system divides communication equipment in a network into a first class node and a second class node;
s2, after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment;
and S3, the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node, and selects the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related information of the software and the equipment information to the second type node for software upgrading.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing a computer program.
An embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory having stored therein a computer program and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, where the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-described processor may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
s1, a network management system divides communication equipment in a network into a first class node and a second class node;
s2, after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment;
and S3, the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node, and selects the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related information of the software and the equipment information to the second type node for software upgrading.
Alternatively, specific examples in this embodiment may refer to examples described in the foregoing embodiments and optional implementations, and this embodiment is not described herein.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, so that they may be stored in a memory device for execution by computing devices, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown or described, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps within them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A method of upgrading a communication device, comprising:
the network management system divides communication equipment in a network into a first type node and a second type node, wherein the first type node is used for indicating the communication equipment with an FTP direct connection path between the first type node and the network management system, and the second type node is used for indicating the communication equipment to be upgraded in the network;
after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines the software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and the equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment;
the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node, and selects the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related software information and the equipment information to the second type node for software upgrading, wherein the software distribution time is the sum of the first software distribution time from the network management system to the first type node and the second software distribution time from the first type node to each second type node.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node, the network management system determines software related information required by the second class node during upgrading, and the software related information at least comprises one of the following:
the network management system determines the software size required by the corresponding second class node during upgrading according to the alarm information;
and the network management system cuts out the corresponding software package of the second class node in actual upgrading according to the alarm information.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the alert information comprises at least: and the second class node is the single board information when upgrading.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the network management system calculates a software distribution time for each of the first class nodes, comprising:
the network management system calculates first software distribution time corresponding to a path between the network management system and the first type node;
the network management system calculates second software distribution time corresponding to paths from the first class node to each second class node;
the network management system determines the software distribution time according to the sum of the first software distribution time and the second software distribution time.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the first type of node with the smallest software distribution time to send the software-related information and the device information to the second type of node for software upgrade, the method further comprising:
the network management system sends indication information to a first type node with the minimum software distribution time, wherein the indication information carries the software related information and the equipment information, and the indication information is used for indicating the first type node with the minimum software distribution time to send the software related information and the equipment information to a second type node.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein after the network management system sends the indication information to the first type node with the smallest software distribution time, the method further comprises:
and the network management system receives a response result fed back by the second class node aiming at the indication information.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
when the response result is a successful response, the network management system sends the indication information to other second class nodes to be upgraded in the network;
and when the response result is failure response, the network management system sends the indication information to the second class node again.
8. The method according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the device information comprises at least: the network management system calculates the software distribution time of each first type node according to the bandwidth information between the communication devices, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the network management system calculates the software distribution time from the gateway system to each communication device according to the bandwidth information between the communication devices.
9. An upgrade apparatus for a communication device, which is located in a network management system, includes:
the division module is used for dividing the communication equipment in the network into a first type node and a second type node, wherein the first type node is used for indicating the communication equipment with an FTP direct connection path between the first type node and the network management system, and the second type node is used for indicating the communication equipment to be upgraded in the network;
the determining module is used for determining the software related information required by the second class node in upgrading and the equipment information between the second class node and the communication equipment after receiving the alarm information reported by the second class node;
and the upgrading module is used for calculating the software distribution time of each first type node, and selecting the first type node with the smallest software distribution time to send the related software information and the equipment information to the second type node for carrying out software upgrading, wherein the software distribution time is the sum of the first software distribution time from the network management system to the first type node and the second software distribution time from the first type node to each second type node.
10. A storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 8 when run.
11. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that the memory has stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform the method of any of the claims 1 to 8.
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| CN106411540A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Software version management method and device |
| CN108306750A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Band width control method and system for managing communication network, relevant device |
| CN108616924A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-02 | 西安电子科技大学 | Chunk data distribution method based on priority switching at runtime in a kind of wireless network |
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