CN112421348B - Stripping tool for high-voltage cable outer-wrapped insulating protective layer - Google Patents

Stripping tool for high-voltage cable outer-wrapped insulating protective layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112421348B
CN112421348B CN202011319835.5A CN202011319835A CN112421348B CN 112421348 B CN112421348 B CN 112421348B CN 202011319835 A CN202011319835 A CN 202011319835A CN 112421348 B CN112421348 B CN 112421348B
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China
Prior art keywords
barrel
cylinder body
installation pole
mounting rod
cutting knife
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Application number
CN202011319835.5A
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CN112421348A (en
Inventor
孙立宁
王英波
成小彬
王永玲
王海明
田召明
闫医家
咸成
高学勇
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Huimin Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Huimin Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huimin Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Huimin Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011319835.5A priority Critical patent/CN112421348B/en
Publication of CN112421348A publication Critical patent/CN112421348A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/28Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248Machines

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electric power construction equipment, and solves the problem that a stripping tool in the prior art cannot quantitatively set scratch depth. The utility model provides a high tension cable outsourcing insulating layer strips instrument, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, be equipped with on the barrel along the radial first installation pole of barrel, first installation pole pass the barrel lateral wall and with barrel sliding connection, be equipped with spring mechanism between first installation pole and the barrel, one serving that first installation pole is located the barrel is equipped with the gyro wheel, be equipped with the pointer on the first installation pole, be equipped with on the barrel along the radial second installation pole of barrel, the second installation pole passes through the screw thread roll adjustment mechanism and is connected with the barrel, one serving that the second installation pole is located the barrel is equipped with the cutting knife, be equipped with length scale on the second installation pole, first installation pole sets up with second installation pole relatively.

Description

Tool for stripping insulating protection layer coated outside high-voltage cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power construction equipment, in particular to a stripping tool for an insulating protection layer coated outside a high-voltage cable.
Background
The power cable is a basic device which is indispensable for transmitting electric energy, transmitting information, manufacturing various motors, instruments and meters and realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, and is a necessary basic product in future electrification and information-based society. With the rapid development of the communication industry, the power cable industry develops rapidly, and the product has a plurality of varieties and a very wide application range. The power construction often requires stripping the outer insulating protective layer of the high-voltage power, and the operation needs to be completed by using a special stripping tool. The current better instrument of peeling off of effect is through the cutter scribing the degree of depth slightly less than the mar of insulating protective layer thickness on insulating protective layer, then tears insulating protective layer, has protected the cable core, but the mar degree of depth can't be quantized, thereby often can lead to destroying the transmission performance reduction that the cable core made the cable by constructor's range estimation setting, perhaps the mar degree of depth is not enough, can't be with the condition that insulating protective layer torn.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a stripping tool for an insulating protection layer wrapped outside a high-voltage cable, which solves the problem that the stripping tool in the prior art cannot quantitatively set the scratch depth.
The utility model provides a high tension cable outsourcing insulating protective layer strips instrument, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, be equipped with on the barrel along the radial first installation pole of barrel, first installation pole pass the barrel lateral wall and with barrel sliding connection, be equipped with spring mechanism between first installation pole and the barrel, one serving that first installation pole is located the barrel is equipped with the gyro wheel, be equipped with the pointer on the first installation pole, be equipped with on the barrel along the radial second installation pole of barrel, the second installation pole passes through the screw thread roll adjustment mechanism and is connected with the barrel, one serving that the second installation pole is located the barrel is equipped with the cutting knife, be equipped with length scale on the second installation pole, first installation pole sets up with the second installation pole relatively. The first mounting rod and the second mounting rod are arranged oppositely, namely the axis of the first mounting rod is parallel to the axis of the second mounting rod and is positioned on the same side of the cylinder. When the device is used, a cable penetrates through the barrel, the roller is abutted against the surface of the cable under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring, the nut is rotated to align the zero scale of the length scale on the second mounting rod with the pointer, and the lower end of the cutting knife is the same as the lowest point of the roller in height and both the cutting knife and the roller are positioned on the surface of the cable. Because the insulating protective layer thickness of the cable of definite model is definite, the nut is rotated and certain numerical value A that makes the pointer align the length scale, A should be less than this cable insulating protective layer's thickness, sets up the difference of the two (for example, the two difference one millimeter) according to actual conditions, and after the cable passed through the barrel, its insulating protective layer can be scratched, can tear insulating protective layer along the mar. According to the invention, through the matching of the pointer on the first mounting rod and the length scale on the second mounting rod, the quantitative setting of the scratch depth is realized, and scratches can be accurately scratched on the insulating protective layer of the cable, so that the scratch depth is appropriate, the insulating protective layer can be conveniently torn, and the cable core cannot be damaged due to too low cutting knife.
Further, the thread distance adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing seat fixed on the barrel, a nut is fixed on an inner ring of the bearing seat, and the second mounting rod is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with the nut. The second mounting rod, nut and bearing housing may be replaced with a ball screw.
Further, spring mechanism includes limiting plate and first compression spring, and the limiting plate is located just fixed connection is in the barrel on the first installation pole, first compression spring cover is established on first installation pole, and first compression spring one end supports and leans on the inner wall of barrel, and the other end supports and leans on the limiting plate. The elasticity of the first compression spring enables the roller to approach the axis of the cylinder body, and when the cable guide device is used, the roller can abut against the outer surface of the cable to accurately indicate the position of the surface of the cable.
Furthermore, a cutting knife limiting mechanism used for limiting the orientation of the cutting knife is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body. Because the cutting knife sets up on the second installation pole, and the second installation pole passes through the bearing frame setting on the barrel, so the cutting knife can be pivoted, and its orientation is uncertain, and cutting knife stop gear can prevent that the cutting knife from rotating, makes the blade of cutting knife all the time towards barrel one end, accomplishes the cutting to cable insulation protective layer.
Further, cutting knife stop gear includes support and two spacing rollers, and support fixed connection is in on the barrel inner wall, two spacing rollers rotate to be connected on the support, and the axis of two spacing rollers is parallel, the cutting knife is located between two spacing rollers. Spacing roller rotates with the support to be connected, prevents that frictional force from hindering the removal of second installation pole.
Furthermore, three first installation rods and three second installation rods are arranged on the barrel body, the first installation rods are evenly distributed on the circumference, and the second installation rods are evenly distributed on the circumference. Three scratches are marked on the cable insulation protective layer by the three cutters, so that the insulation protective layer can be conveniently torn off subsequently.
Furthermore, a guide mechanism for guiding the cable is arranged in the cylinder body. The cutting effect on the cable insulation protective layer is influenced by whether the cable is coaxial with the cylinder body or not, the guide mechanism can ensure that the cable is coaxial with the cylinder body, and the good cutting effect of the cutting knife is ensured.
Further, the guide mechanism comprises two guide parts, a semi-cylindrical channel is arranged on each guide part, the two guide parts are arranged right opposite to each other, a third installation rod is arranged on each guide part, the third installation rod penetrates through the barrel and is in sliding connection with the barrel, a second compression spring is arranged on each third installation rod, one end of each second compression spring abuts against the inner wall of the barrel, and the other end of each second compression spring abuts against the guide parts. The semi-cylindrical channels of the two guiding parts form a cylindrical channel for the cable to pass through, so that the cable is guided.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the matching of the pointer on the first mounting rod and the length scale on the second mounting rod, the quantitative setting of the scratch depth is realized, scratches can be accurately scribed on the insulating protective layer of the cable, so that the scratch depth is appropriate, the insulating protective layer can be conveniently torn, and the cable core cannot be damaged due to too low cutting knife.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
1. The device comprises a cylinder body, 2, a first mounting rod, 3, a roller, 4, a pointer, 5, a second mounting rod, 6, a cutter, 7, length scales, 8, a bearing seat, 9, a nut, 10, a limiting plate, 11, a first compression spring, 12, a support, 13, a limiting roller, 14, a guide piece, 15, a third mounting rod, 16 and a second compression spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments in this patent without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of this patent.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a high tension cable outsourcing insulating protective layer strips instrument, including barrel 1, be equipped with on barrel 1 along the radial first installation pole 2 of barrel 1, first installation pole 2 pass barrel 1 lateral wall and with barrel 1 sliding connection, be equipped with spring mechanism between first installation pole 2 and the barrel 1, one that first installation pole 2 is located barrel 1 serves and is equipped with gyro wheel 3, be equipped with pointer 4 on the first installation pole 2, be equipped with on the barrel 1 along the radial second installation pole 5 of barrel 1, second installation pole 5 is connected with barrel 1 through screw thread roll adjustment mechanism, one that second installation pole 5 is located barrel 1 serves and is equipped with cutting knife 6, be equipped with length scale 7 on the second installation pole 5, first installation pole 2 sets up with second installation pole 5 relatively. The opposite arrangement is that the axis of the first mounting rod 2 is parallel to the axis of the second mounting rod 5 and is positioned on the same side of the barrel 1. When the device is used, a cable penetrates through the barrel body 1, the roller 3 is abutted against the surface of the cable under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 11, the nut 9 is rotated to align the zero scale of the length scale 7 on the second mounting rod 5 with the pointer 4, and the lower end of the cutting knife 6 is the same as the lowest point of the roller 3 in height and both the cutting knife and the roller are positioned on the surface of the cable. Because the insulating protective layer thickness of the cable of definite model is definite, rotating nut 9 and making pointer 4 align certain numerical value A of length scale 7, A should be less than this cable insulating protective layer's thickness, sets up the difference (for example the difference one millimeter) of the two according to actual conditions, and after the cable passed through barrel 1, its insulating protective layer can be scratched, can tear insulating protective layer along the mar. According to the invention, through the matching of the pointer 4 on the first mounting rod 2 and the length scale 7 on the second mounting rod 5, the quantitative setting of the scratch depth is realized, and scratches can be accurately scratched on the insulating protective layer of a cable, so that the scratch depth is appropriate, the insulating protective layer can be conveniently torn, and the cable core cannot be damaged due to the fact that the cutting knife 6 is too low. The thread distance adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing seat 8 fixed on the barrel body 1, a nut 9 is fixed on an inner ring of the bearing seat 8, and a second mounting rod 5 is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with the nut 9. The second mounting rod 5, the nut 9 and the bearing housing 8 may be replaced with a ball screw. Spring mechanism includes limiting plate 10 and first compression spring 11, and limiting plate 10 is located in barrel 1 and fixed connection be in on the first installation pole 2, first compression spring 11 cover is established on first installation pole 2, and 11 one end of first compression spring are supported and are leaned on the inner wall of barrel 1, and the other end supports and leans on limiting plate 10. The elasticity of the first compression spring 11 enables the roller 3 to approach the axis of the cylinder 1, and when in use, the roller 3 can abut against the outer surface of the cable, and accurately indicates the position of the surface of the cable. The inner wall of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a cutting knife 6 limiting mechanism for limiting the orientation of the cutting knife 6. Because cutting knife 6 sets up on second installation pole 5, and second installation pole 5 passes through the bearing frame 8 and sets up on barrel 1, therefore cutting knife 6 can be the pivoted, and its orientation is uncertain, and cutting knife 6 stop gear can prevent cutting knife 6 and rotate, makes cutting knife 6's blade all the time towards 1 one end of barrel, accomplishes the cutting to the cable insulation protective layer. Cutting knife 6 stop gear includes support 12 and two spacing rollers 13, and support 12 fixed connection is in on 1 inner wall of barrel, two spacing rollers 13 rotate to be connected on support 12, and two spacing rollers 13's axis is parallel, cutting knife 6 is located between two spacing rollers 13. The stop roller 13 is rotatably connected to the bracket 12 to prevent friction from impeding the movement of the second mounting rod 5. Be equipped with three first installation pole 2 and three second installation pole 5 on the barrel 1, 2 circumference evenly distributed of first installation pole, 5 circumference evenly distributed of second installation pole. Three scratches are marked on the cable insulation protective layer by the three cutters 6, so that the insulation protective layer can be conveniently torn off subsequently. A guide mechanism for guiding the cable is arranged in the cylinder body 1. The cutting effect on the cable insulation protective layer is influenced by whether the cable is coaxial with the cylinder body 1, the guide mechanism can ensure that the cable is coaxial with the cylinder body 1, and the good cutting effect of the cutting knife 6 is ensured. The guide mechanism comprises two guide parts 14, semi-cylindrical channels are arranged on the guide parts 14, the two guide parts 14 are arranged right opposite to each other, a third installation rod 15 is arranged on each guide part 14, the third installation rod 15 penetrates through the barrel body 1 and is in sliding connection with the barrel body 1, a second compression spring 16 is arranged on each third installation rod 15, one end of each second compression spring 16 abuts against the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and the other end of each second compression spring abuts against the guide part 14. The semi-cylindrical channels of the two guides 14 form cylindrical channels for the passage of cables, guiding them.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. The stripping tool for the insulating protection layer coated outside the high-voltage cable is characterized by comprising a cylinder body (1), wherein a first mounting rod (2) along the radial direction of the cylinder body (1) is arranged on the cylinder body (1), the first mounting rod (2) penetrates through the side wall of the cylinder body (1) and is in sliding connection with the cylinder body (1), a spring mechanism is arranged between the first mounting rod (2) and the cylinder body (1), a roller (3) is arranged at one end, located in the cylinder body (1), of the first mounting rod (2), a pointer (4) is arranged on the first mounting rod (2), a second mounting rod (5) along the radial direction of the cylinder body (1) is arranged on the cylinder body (1), the second mounting rod (5) is connected with the cylinder body (1) through a thread distance adjusting mechanism, a cutting knife (6) is arranged at one end, located in the cylinder body (1), a length scale (7) is arranged on the second mounting rod (5), and the first mounting rod (2) and the second mounting rod (5) are arranged oppositely; the thread distance adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing seat (8) fixed on the barrel body (1), a nut (9) is fixed on an inner ring of the bearing seat (8), and the second mounting rod (5) is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with the nut (9); be equipped with the cutting knife stop gear who is used for restricting cutting knife (6) orientation on barrel (1) inner wall, cutting knife stop gear includes support (12) and two spacing rollers (13), and support (12) fixed connection is in on barrel (1) inner wall, two spacing rollers (13) rotate to be connected on support (12), and the axis of two spacing rollers (13) is parallel, cutting knife (6) are located between two spacing rollers (13).
2. The tool for stripping the outer insulating protection layer of the high-voltage cable according to claim 1, wherein the spring mechanism comprises a limiting plate (10) and a first compression spring (11), the limiting plate (10) is located in the cylinder body (1) and is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod (2), the first compression spring (11) is sleeved on the first mounting rod (2), one end of the first compression spring (11) abuts against the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), and the other end of the first compression spring abuts against the limiting plate (10).
3. The tool for stripping the outer insulating layer of the high-voltage cable according to claim 1, characterized in that three first mounting rods (2) and three second mounting rods (5) are arranged on the cylinder body (1), the first mounting rods (2) are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the second mounting rods (5) are uniformly distributed on the circumference.
4. Tool for stripping the outer insulating layer of a high-voltage cable according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a guiding mechanism for guiding the cable is arranged in the cylinder (1).
5. The tool for stripping the outer insulating layer of the high-voltage cable according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide mechanism comprises two guide members (14), the guide members (14) are provided with semi-cylindrical channels, the two guide members (14) are arranged oppositely, the guide members (14) are provided with third installation rods (15), the third installation rods (15) penetrate through the cylinder body (1) and are in sliding connection with the cylinder body (1), the third installation rods (15) are provided with second compression springs (16), one end of each second compression spring (16) abuts against the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), and the other end of each second compression spring abuts against the guide members (14).
CN202011319835.5A 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Stripping tool for high-voltage cable outer-wrapped insulating protective layer Active CN112421348B (en)

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CN202011319835.5A CN112421348B (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Stripping tool for high-voltage cable outer-wrapped insulating protective layer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011319835.5A CN112421348B (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Stripping tool for high-voltage cable outer-wrapped insulating protective layer

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CN112421348B true CN112421348B (en) 2023-01-20

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204012488U (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-12-10 国家电网公司 A kind of adjustable electrician's stripping tool
CN207896566U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-21 中国长江电力股份有限公司 Portable cable apparatus for peeling off
CN109873375A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-11 四川省汇电送变电工程有限公司 A kind of cable head fabricating tool
CN210926859U (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-07-03 江苏苏爱尔电力设备有限公司 Cable cut-off device for power maintenance

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050044715A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Connectool Inc. Stripping tool for fiber optic cables
CN105098667B (en) * 2015-09-12 2017-07-21 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Insulation shield stripping device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204012488U (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-12-10 国家电网公司 A kind of adjustable electrician's stripping tool
CN207896566U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-21 中国长江电力股份有限公司 Portable cable apparatus for peeling off
CN109873375A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-11 四川省汇电送变电工程有限公司 A kind of cable head fabricating tool
CN210926859U (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-07-03 江苏苏爱尔电力设备有限公司 Cable cut-off device for power maintenance

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